| 单词 | 多党制 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 多党制 noun —multiparty n多党制 —multi-party systemSee also:党 n—party n • society n • association n 党—club • surname Dang
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政治制度仍然是多党制，因 此众议院由各个政党代表组成。 daccess-ods.un.org | The political [...] system remains multi-party, and thus the House of Representatives consists of representatives of diverse political parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然多党制建立之初(1992-2002 年)只承认四个政党 同时存在的政治格局，但随着全面 多党制 的 建立，国家承认的政党数量明显增 加。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the [...] emergence of the multiparty system, between 1992 and 2002, only allowed for a political landscape limited to four parties, the number [...]of political parties [...]recognized at the national level increased considerably with the implementation of comprehensive pluralism. daccess-ods.un.org |
第一部国家基本法《宪法》的通过(1992 年)，使国家走上了向民主过渡以及政治 稳定的道路，建立了由四个政党组成 的 多党制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The adoption in 1992 of the country’s Constitution, the first basic law, set Djibouti on the path of transition to [...] democracy and political stabilization, with the [...] introduction of a multiparty system restricted to four political parties. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个法案对信息权作了全面规定。120 过去十 年中，许多刚实行多党制的国 家或者以别种方式走向民主的国家，在其宪法中都明确包含了 信息权。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This Act includes comprehensive provisions on the right to [...] information.120During the [...] last decade, many countries which have recently adopted multi-party systems, or are [...]otherwise in transition [...]to democracy, have explicitly included the right to right to information in their constitutions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
肯尼亚是一个多党制民主 政体，每五年进行选举。 daccess-ods.un.org | Kenya is a multiparty democracy and elections [...] are held every five years. daccess-ods.un.org |
该国于1990 年进行了政治、立法和机构改革，为建 成 多党制 民 主国家铺平 了道路，这表明了圣多美和普林西比致力于促进民主、法治和建立以正义和团结 为基础的社会。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 1990, political, [...] legislative and institutional reforms took place, paving the way to a multiparty democracy, [...]which demonstrated the [...]engagement of Sao Tome and Principe to promote democracy, the rule of law, and construct a society based on justice and solidarity. daccess-ods.un.org |
那项倡议包括要 求阿盟理事会发布一项决定，提出一项全面的阿拉伯 愿景，旨在促进所有阿拉伯国家的民主和改革，并实 [...] 现民众在以下各方面所抱有的愿望：自由、人权 、多 党制、信息自由、公平而透明的选举、言论自由、集 [...]会与和平示威权以及尊重本国境内少数族裔、外国居 民和外籍劳工的权利等。 daccess-ods.un.org | That initiative included a demand for the issuing of a decision by the Council of the Arab League that would put forward a comprehensive Arab vision aimed at promoting democracy and reform in all Arab countries and fulfilling the aspirations [...] of the masses in the areas of freedom; [...] human rights; a multiparty system; freedom [...]of information; fair and transparent elections; [...]freedom of expression; the right of assembly and peaceful demonstration; and respect for the rights of minorities, alien residents and expatriate workers on their territory. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管在形式上 存在多党制，但 是有意义的政治选择和竞争往往是不存在的，执政党在议会和政 府的代表权以及对资源的获取远远多于反对派。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the formal [...] existence of multiparty systems, meaningful political choice and competition was often inexistent, with ruling parties heavily outweighing [...]the opposition [...]in representation in parliaments and Governments, and in access to resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
政治权力 [...] 由人民行使，即通过普遍、平等、直接、秘密和定期的选举和投票(《葡萄牙共 和国宪法》第 10 条，它还保证了多党制)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Political power is exercised by the people, namely through [...] universal, equal, direct, secret and periodic suffrage and referendums (Art. 10 CRP, which [...] also guarantees a multi-party system). daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 民族团结政府成立后，应宣布其宗旨是建立民主 和 多党制 ； 在这一制度 下，所有公民，不论其所属派别、宗派或宗教身份，均是平等的，并以和平方式 进行权力移交 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Once formed, the [...] government of national unity should declare that its aim is to establish a democratic and multi-party system in which all [...]citizens are equal [...]irrespective of their affiliation or sectarian or religious identity, and in which power changes hands peacefully daccess-ods.un.org |
国家最高法规定的政治多党制首先 部分实施 ， 多党制 仅 限于 4 个政党，从 2002 年起实行全面多党制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The multiparty system instated under the Constitution was initially a partial one, limited to four political parties; a full multiparty system was [...] introduced in 2002. daccess-ods.un.org |
1976 年，普选产 生的制宪大会通过了一项新《宪法》，其中规定了广泛的基本权利――公民权 利、政治权利、经济权利、社会权利和文化权利――并确保了在人的尊严和人民 自由意志基础上的民主和多党制度。 daccess-ods.un.org | A new constitution was adopted in 1976 (by a Constitutional Assembly elected by universal suffrage), providing for a wide range of fundamental rights — civil, political, economic, social and cultural — and ensuring a democratic and multi-party regime, based on the dignity of the human person and on the free will of the people. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们有一个生气勃勃的多党制民主 ，国民议会中 有九个党派的代表。 daccess-ods.un.org | We have a dynamic multiparty democracy, with nine parties represented in the National Parliament. daccess-ods.un.org |
柬埔寨王国政府是一个多党 制政府，获 胜 政 党 联 合 执政，铭记 1991 [...] 年 10 月 23 日《巴黎和平协定》所述的独立、完整、中立和民族团结原则，奉行自由 民主和多元主义政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Royal Government of Kingdom of Cambodia is [...] a mixed-component government joining [...] with other winning parties and has been adopting [...]a policy of Liberal Democracy and [...]Pluralism in conscience of independence, integrity, neutrality, and national unity as mentioned in Paris Peace Agreement on 23 October 1991. daccess-ods.un.org |
该法令旨在促进政治生活，提供对组建政党权利的有效保障并建 立 多党 制。 daccess-ods.un.org | This statute seeks to promote political life by providing an effective guarantee of [...] the right to form parties and establish political plurality. daccess-ods.un.org |
事实上，加强民主体制框架，不能降低为通过 定期选举或多党制制度实行民主的基本职能，或保持 其连续性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Indeed, the strengthening of the institutional framework of democracy cannot [...] be reduced to its basic functioning or [...] continuity through such mechanisms as periodic elections or the multiparty system. daccess-ods.un.org |
1990 年 12 月，反政府武装“爱国拯救运动”（MPS）获得政权，结束了侯赛 [...] 因·哈布雷的独裁统治，并开始构建司法、政治和体制框架，以建立一 个 多党制和 民 主的法制国家，保护和促进人的基本权利、自由、人的尊严和司法公正。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 1 December 1990, the Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS) came to power after an armed insurrection, bringing an end to Hissein Habré’s dictatorship. This led to the establishment of a [...] legal, political and institutional framework conducive to the establishment of [...] a State based on the rule of law and pluralist democracy, in which [...]fundamental human rights [...]and liberties, the dignity of the human person and justice are guaranteed, protected and promoted. daccess-ods.un.org |
自从刚果共和国实行多党制以来 ， 出现了众 多 政治党 派 、各种类 型 的社团 和 各种名义的组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the [...] rise of a multiparty system in the Republic of the Congo, numerous political parties, various [...]types of associations [...]and organizations with a variety of goals have come into being. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这项改革的主要成就中，他列举了以下几 [...] 点：采用新《宪法》保证绝对的立法、行政和司法 权分立；建立新的机关和机构，特别是在司法领域； 通过一个宪章来保证对人权的尊重；加入了 [...] 9 个与 人权相关的国际公约中的 8 个；实行多党制政体 ； 自由和独立的新闻界的加强和飞跃；建立起一个有 [...]利于活跃的民间社会向前发展的框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | Major success included a new Constitution guaranteeing complete separation between legislative, executive and judicial powers; creation of new agencies and institutions, notably in the judicial sector; adoption of a human rights charter; accession to eight of the nine [...] international human rights conventions; [...] establishment of a multi-party political system; [...]strengthening and expanding a free [...]and independent press; and establishing a suitable framework for the development of a dynamic civil society. daccess-ods.un.org |
1990 年，也门阿拉伯共和国与也门民主人民共和国合并， [...] 总统阿里·阿卜杜拉·萨利赫及其南方盟军开始向民主 和 多党制 国 家 转型，包括 举行议会、总统和地方选举，为民间社会和媒体创造较为自由的环境。 daccess-ods.un.org | When the Yemen Arab Republic and the People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY) united in 1990, President Ali Abdallah Saleh and his allies in the [...] south embarked on a transition towards [...] democracy and a multiparty State, including [...]holding parliamentary, presidential and [...]local elections, and creating a somewhat freer environment for civil society and the media. daccess-ods.un.org |
它还具有来源于代议政党组成的 多党制 的 政治 稳定性，该制度使权力能在各种势力之间转换，也使 各种势力内部能出现新领导层。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also provides political [...] stability rooted in a pluralistic system of representative parties that allows [...]for a change in power among [...]the various forces and a new leadership within each of them. daccess-ods.un.org |
后来，政治体制的变化导致出现了经济集体化；新的形势与1958 年的多党 制宪法 和自由框架已不和谐，必须制定一部信奉社会主义的新宪法，以体现当时 政权的马克思列宁主义性质，唯一的党成为国家党。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequent institutional and political changes resulted in the collectivization of the economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
1981年 实行多党制，以 直接选举方式从多名候选人中选举总统。 daccess-ods.un.org | The multiparty system was introduced [...] in 1981 and the president is elected through direct elections among multiple candidates. daccess-ods.un.org |
宪法》保证实行多党制以及言论和 新闻自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Constitution [...] guarantees a multiparty system and freedom [...]of speech and the press. daccess-ods.un.org |
肯尼亚于1963 年获得独立，1991 年改行多党制后， 成为一个实行选举式民 主的立宪国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Kenya gained independence in 1963 and [...] has been a Constitutional multi-party electoral democracy [...]since 1991. daccess-ods.un.org |
第一共和国最初实行多党制（1960 年至 1963 年），但不幸的是很快与这种形 式决裂，而 [...] 采取了一党 制，引起了国家中部人民的暴动， 1965 年的这场暴动被残 酷镇压了。 daccess-ods.un.org | That notwithstanding, the first [...] republic began with multipartism (1960-1963). But [...]it very quickly broke with this form of [...]political expression, and saw the imposition of a single party system, which in 1965 severely put down an uprising by the population in the central part of the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于报告提出的四项基本要素，他询问特别报 [...] 告员在修订立法方面有何建议，他打算怎样在逐步 释放政治犯、让某些政治领袖获得组织运动的自由、 [...] 改善拘押条件等方面实现预定的目标，他打算在加 强能力以便向多党制过渡 和实现善治方面提出怎样 的建议，以及他认为应以怎样的进度来开展必要的 [...]变革，从而建立一个独立的司法体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the subject of the four core elements, he wished to know what the Special Rapporteur’s recommendations were with regard to the revision of legislation; how he planned to achieve the goals set in respect of the progressive release of political prisoners, freedom of movement for certain political leaders and improved prison conditions; what capacity-building [...] measures he suggested to ease the [...] transition towards a multi-party system and good governance; [...]and at what speed the changes [...]needed to ensure the independence of the judicial system could be made. daccess-ods.un.org |
采 取 这些 行动的目的，是通过 恢 复 真 正的自由、多党 制和民主普选，加强 法治和重 新建立 使国家机构合法化的条件。阿尔及利亚 1995 年、1996 年、1997 年、1999 年、 2002 年、2004 年及 2007 年的选举都表明这一点。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of such action is to strengthen the rule of law and re-establish the conditions that legitimized the country’s institutions through a return to the genuinely free, multiparty and democratic universal suffrage seen in Algeria’s elections in 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999, 2002, 2004 and 2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
1991年，各派同意在安哥拉成立一个 多党制 国 家，但现任总统若泽爱德华多多斯桑托斯的安哥拉人民解放运动获得联合国监督下的选举后，安盟声称其有欺诈，战斗再次爆发。 embbiz.vhost035.cn | In 1991, the factions agreed to turn [...] Angola into a multiparty state, but after [...]the current president Jose Eduardo dos Santos [...]of MPLA won UN-supervised elections, UNITA claimed there was fraud and fighting broke out again. embbiz.vhost035.cn |
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