| 单词 | 外汇储备 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 外汇储备 —foreign-exchange reservesSee also:外汇 n—currency n • foreign currency n 外汇—foreign (currency) exchange 储备 n—reserve n • store n 储备 v—hold v 储备—store up
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因 此，进一步的(预期)大量外汇储备的 账 面价值损失可能引发一场储备货币的信心 危机，这将危及全球整个金融体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, further (expected) loss of the book [...] value of the massive foreign reserve holdings [...]could trigger a crisis of confidence in [...]the reserve currency, which would put the entire global financial system at risk. daccess-ods.un.org |
澳门特区也获授权发行其货币，并根据法律管理和管 控 外汇储备 ，和 保障资金自由流入、流出本地区和在澳门特区内自由流动。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also vested with the power to [...] issue currency, to manage [...] and control the foreign exchange reserve according [...]to the law, and to safeguard the free flow of capital within, into and out of the MSAR. daccess-ods.un.org |
本区域各经济体传统上是通过积累 外汇储备 来 对资本流动的突然 停止和逆转风险实行管理的。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economies in the region had traditionally managed the risk of sudden capital stops and reversals [...] by accumulating foreign exchange reserves. daccess-ods.un.org |
将外汇储备的一 部分投资在提供能源效率和可再 生能源低利贷款的资金有何利弊？ undpcc.org | What would be the advantages and disadvantages of investing a portion of them in a fund that provides low interest loans for energy efficiency and renewable energy? undpcc.org |
各国还不得不承担为进行自我保险以抵御外部冲击而累 积外汇储备所带来的成本。 daccess-ods.un.org | Countries have also had to incur the burden of accumulating foreign reserve holdings to provide self-insurance against external shocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
在危机开始时通货膨胀低、外汇储备 高 并 且有财政盈余的 国家有比较大的空间实行反周期政策应对危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | Countries that had had low [...] inflation, high foreign exchange reserves, and fiscal surpluses [...]at the onset of the crisis had [...]more room to conduct countercyclical policies in response to the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
第三：金融和经济危机在每个国家的范围、深度和后果，大体上将取决于其 [...] 金融和货币系统的健全程度、国家贷款机构的累积资本和资金流动状况以及它们 对外国和企业银行系统的依赖程度，同时也取决于其黄金 和 外汇储备 量 以 及偿还 外国贷款的能力，而最终则取决于其经济的稳定性、多样性和竞争力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Third: the scope, depth and consequences of the financial and economic crisis within each individual country will largely depend on the soundness of its financial and monetary system, the capitalization and liquidity of its national lending institutions and [...] the extent of their reliance on foreign and corporate banking institutions, and [...] also on the volume of its gold and currency reserves, its ability to pay back foreign loans and [...]ultimately the stability, [...]diversity and competitiveness of its economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
那些拥有大量外汇 储备、有 巨大而且严加管理的国内市场、多元化经 济，以及预算和经常项目盈余的国家，现在的情况 [...] 最好。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those with large foreign exchange reserves, large and well-regulated [...] domestic markets, diversified economies, and budget [...]and current account surpluses would fare the best. daccess-ods.un.org |
大幅增加储备的另一个动机可能是过去十年中从金融危机汲取的教训，在这些危 机中，拥有大量外汇储备的国 家似乎能够更好地渡过外部冲击。 daccess-ods.un.org | The substantial increase in reserves may also have been motivated by lessons learned in the financial crises of the past [...] decade, in which countries [...] with large foreign exchange reserves seemed to be in a better position to weather the [...]external shocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
利比亚海外银行是唯一持有外汇储备 的 利 比亚银 行，被该国政权用来进行国际贸易，是被列名实体。 daccess-ods.un.org | The only Libyan bank [...] which held reserves of foreign currency was the Libyan Foreign Bank, which [...]was used by the regime solely [...]to trade internationally, and which was one of the listed entities. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，不应剥夺因危机而外汇储备严 重短缺的发展中国家的以下权利：要求利用 临时资本控制手段并争取与债权人达成暂停支付债务的协议，以缓解危机造成的 不利的社会和经济影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, those developing countries facing an acute and severe shortage of foreign reserves because of [...] the fallout of the crisis [...]should not be denied the right to make recourse to temporary capital controls and to seek agreements with creditors on temporary debt standstills, with a view to mitigating the adverse social and economic impacts of the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外， 它可以考虑建立一个区域基础设施发展基金，把该区域一小部 分 外汇储备 用 于基 础设施筹资。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, it could consider creating a regional [...] infrastructure development fund to deploy a small part [...] of the region’s foreign exchange reserves for infrastructure [...]financing. daccess-ods.un.org |
要实现长期财政 [...] 可持续性，国际社会要在支出同时相应调集国内资源和重新作出努力，以履行援 助承诺，特别是支持财政空间有限、 外汇储备 不 足 且不断减少的国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Long-term fiscal sustainability requires that spending efforts go hand in hand with commensurate domestic resource mobilization and renewed efforts by the international community to live up to its aid commitments, [...] particularly in favour of countries with limited fiscal space and with [...] limited and dwindling foreign exchange reserves. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管存在上述种种问题，2003-2008 [...] 年期间是该区域历史上最繁荣时期，主 要驱动因素包括正确的财政政策、债务状况改善、汇率更加灵活 和 外汇储备 高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite these drawbacks, in the period 2003-2008, the region enjoyed a historical period of prosperity driven by, among [...] other factors, sound fiscal policies, better debt profiles, more flexible [...] exchange rates and high foreign exchange reserves. daccess-ods.un.org |
更适合减缓，包括了发达 国家可再生能源计划的取得、债转清洁能源、和用 外汇储备投资的基金 (为了赚取资金回报所需)。 undpcc.org | These include access to renewables programs in developed countries, [...] debt-for-clean-energy swaps, and [...] funds to invest foreign exchange reserves (due to the need [...]to earn a return on the funds). undpcc.org |
只要将这项提议限制在仅 [...] 用“闲置”特别提款权作为杠杆则风险是有限的，这与相当多国家现行的做法相 似：把多余的外汇储备金移 入主权基金，而主权基金内具体资产的流动性和风险 将决定这些资产是否仍然归类为储备金。 daccess-ods.un.org | The risks may be limited as long as the proposal is restricted to leveraging “idle” SDRs, which is similar to the existing practice of a [...] fair number of countries [...] of moving excess foreign currency reserves into sovereign wealth funds, where [...]the liquidity and risk [...]characteristics of specific assets in the fund determine whether or not those assets still qualify as reserve holdings. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，持有大量外汇储备有助 于建立抵御汇率波动或失衡的安全网或保护屏 障，但又代价昂贵和浪费资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, holding large foreign exchange reserves helped create [...] a safety net or protection against exchange rate volatility [...]or disequilibrium, but it was also costly and wasteful. daccess-ods.un.org |
这次对话还认定，区域金融结构需 要进一步开发，以便推动亚太区域巨量 的 外汇储备 “ 再 循环利用”， 以缩短基础设施投资的缺口，这种缺口在南亚和西南亚尤其巨大。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Dialogue also concluded that regional financial architecture needs to be developed further to facilitate the [...] “recycling” of the Asia-Pacific [...] region’s vast foreign exchange reserves for bridging [...]infrastructure investment gaps, which [...]are particularly large in South and South-West Asia. daccess-ods.un.org |
受影响的程度取决于每一经济体的需求 结构、其财政空间、以及外汇储备量。 daccess-ods.un.org | The degree of exposure depended on the demand structure in each economy, its fiscal space and [...] the extent of its foreign-exchange reserves. daccess-ods.un.org |
在拉丁美洲和亚洲 1990 [...] 年代爆发金融危机后，发展中国家积累了更多 的外 汇储备，以 便进行自我保护，抵御外部金融冲击，这种情况加剧了全球不平衡问 [...] 题，减少了本可用来进行更多生产性投资的资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since the Latin American and Asian financial crises of the 1990s, developing [...] countries have [...] accumulated even more foreign reserves for self-protection [...]against external financial shocks, thus exacerbating [...]global imbalances and reducing resources otherwise available for more productive investments. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种基金可以提供外汇储 备投资 多元化，但与国库债券相比流动性较低。 undpcc.org | A fund would provide some [...] diversification in the foreign exchange reserve [...]investments, but would be less liquid than treasury bills. undpcc.org |
从这个意义上讲，成果文件第 15 段确认了因这场危机而外汇储备严重 不足 的发展中国家有权通过谈判达成债务人和债权人之间关于暂时停止偿还债务的 [...] 协议，以帮助缓解危机的不利影响，稳定宏观经济发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that sense, the outcome document recognized, in its paragraph 15, the right of [...] developing countries facing an acute and [...] severe shortage of foreign reserves because of the [...]fallout of the crisis to seek to [...]negotiate agreements on temporary debt standstills between debtors and creditors in order to help mitigate the adverse impacts of the crisis and stabilize macroeconomic developments. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多国家的外汇储备水平持续偏低，使这些国家面临陷入新债务危机的 危险。 daccess-ods.un.org | Continued low level of foreign reserves in many countries, [...] placing them at risk of entering a new debt crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年，发展中国家的外汇储备为 4.2 万亿美元，为发达国家所持储 备的 150%。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2008, the foreign reserves of developing [...] countries stood at $4.2 trillion, 150 per cent of developed-country holdings. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前的缅甸中央银行既 不持有国家的外汇储备，也 没有必要的报警系统来 提供实时信息从而指导相关方采取及时的应对行 动。 crisisgroup.org | The central bank neither holds [...] the country’s foreign exchange reserves nor has the necessary [...]early warning systems in place [...]to provide real-time information to guide timely action. crisisgroup.org |
流 动性对外汇储备很重 要，所以只有很小一部分，低 于5%，可以谨慎地投资于这种基金。 undpcc.org | Liquidity [...] is important for foreign exchange reserves, so only a small [...]part of the total, less than 5%, could prudently be contributed to such funds. undpcc.org |
这导致外汇流动性严 重短缺，许多发展中国家的外汇储备 降 到 了很低的水平，使它们有陷入新债务危 机的危险。 daccess-ods.un.org | This contributed [...] to a large foreign-exchange liquidity gap, and many developing countries’ foreign reserves declined to [...]low levels, threatening them with a new debt crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果各国政府有机会利用完善的区域应对和预防危机机制，他们就不会觉 得那么有必要建立巨额外汇储备金以 防投机生意打击和流动性危机，从而释放出 储备金用于更具生产性的投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | If Governments had access to a well-endowed regional crisis response and prevention [...] facility they would feel less need [...] to build up large foreign exchange reserves to protect their [...]economies against speculative [...]attacks and liquidity crises, and could thus free up reserves for more productive investments. daccess-ods.un.org |
拥有巨额经常项目赤字和外汇储备水 平 低的国家受金融危机的影响特别 严重，因为这些赤字是通过资本流入、侨汇、外国援助和贷款支付，而这些资金 [...] 来源在危机期间都减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | Countries with large current account deficits [...] and low levels of foreign reserves were particularly [...]affected by the financial [...]crisis, as these deficits are paid for with inflows of capital, remittances, foreign aid and borrowing, which all dried up during the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009 年非 [...] 洲联盟和非洲经委会联合财政部长会议达成普遍共识，即目前仍有余地，可以通 过推动经济增长、进行税制改革、利用非 洲 外汇储备 和 累计养恤基金合并数额的 巨大潜力等手段筹集资源，以支持基础设施发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the 2009 joint African Union-ECA Conference of Ministers of Finance there was general agreement that there was scope for raising resources by boosting growth, undertaking tax reform and taking advantage of the [...] great potential for the combined [...] volume of Africa’s foreign exchange reserves and accumulated [...]pension funds to underpin its infrastructural development. daccess-ods.un.org |
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