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单词 外层空间
释义

See also:

外层

outer layer
outer shell

外空 n

outer space n

空间 n

space n
spaces pl
room n
void n

External sources (not reviewed)

有意见认为外层空间领域 目前面临的问题和挑战应当通过包容式的发展 来解决,也就是包括不仅促 外层空间 环 境 和资源的可持续开发,而且也确保 空间活动造福于所有国家,特别是无空间能力的发展中国家,以及造福于既包 括当代也包括子孙后代的全人类。
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The view was expressed that the present
[...]
issues and challenges
[...] faced in the field of outer space should be addressed through inclusive development, which encompassed not only promoting the sustainable development of the outer space environment [...]
and resources but
[...]
also ensuring that space activities benefited all countries, especially developing countries without space capability, as well as all humankind, both current and future generations.
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在维也纳,和平利外层空间委员 会正在制订提供会议记录的替代办法,将包括电子音频文档,并在可能的情况下 [...]
配之以上传的参考资料,例如书面发言和(或)会议英文记录誊本。
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In Vienna, the Committee on the
[...] Peaceful Uses of Outer Space was developing [...]
an alternative delivery method for its meeting
[...]
records, which would consist of digital sound files supplemented, where available, with uploaded reference materials such as written statements and/or an English transcript of the meeting.
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工作组满意地回顾到,在小组委员会 2009 年第四十六届会议上,由小组委 员会 2007 年第四十四届会议设立的科学和技术小组委员会与国际原子能机构 (原子能机构)的联合专家组提前一年完成了其多年期工作计划所载 外层空 间核动力源应用问题安全框架》的拟订工作,该《安全框架》于 2009 年获得小 组委员会第四十六届会议通过,并由和平利 外层空间 委 员会第五十二届会议 加以核可。
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The Working Group recalled with satisfaction that at the forty-sixth session of the Subcommittee, in 2009, the Joint Expert Group of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), established by the Subcommittee at its forty-fourth session, in 2007, had completed, one year ahead of the schedule contained in its multi-year workplan, preparation of the Safety
[...]
Framework for Nuclear Power Source
[...] Applications in Outer Space and that in 2009 the Safety Framework had been adopted by the Subcommittee at its forty sixth session and endorsed by the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space at its fifty-second [...]
session.
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有意见认为,捷克共和国提出的关于将题为“审查和平利 外层空间 委员 会《空间碎片减缓准则》的法律方面,以期将该《准则》转化为一套拟由大会 [...]
通过的原则”的项目列入小组委员会议程的提案,将为拟订一部令目前和近期 满意的关于空间碎片的国际文书提供机会,这项工作需要与科学和技术小组委 员会密切合作。
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The view was expressed that the proposal made by the Czech Republic for an item
[...]
entitled “Review of the
[...] legal aspects of the Space Debris Mitigation [...]
Guidelines of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer
[...]
Space with a vi ew to transforming the Guidelines into a set of principles to be adopted by the General Assembly”, for inclusion on the agenda of the Subcommittee, would provide an opportunity for the elaboration of an international instrument on space debris in a satisfa ctory form for the present and near future, and that such work would require close cooperation with the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee.
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一些代表团表示,为了形成协同效应,使整个委员会受益,需要在法律小 组委员会与科学和技术小组委员会 外层空间 活 动长期可持续性问题工作组及 其各专家组(特别是针对空间领域行动者的管理制度和指导问题专家组(D [...]
专 家组))之间建立组织结构性更强的关系。
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Some delegations expressed the view that a more structured relationship between the Legal Subcommittee and
[...]
the Working Group on the Long-term
[...] Sustainability of Outer Space Activities of the [...]
Scientific and Technical Subcommittee
[...]
and its expert groups, in particular the expert group on regulatory regimes and guidance for actors in the space arena (expert group D), was needed so as to build synergies for the benefit of the Committee as a whole.
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一些代表团重申了他们对和平利用和探 外层空间 的 承 诺,并强调了以下 原则:所有国家,无论其科学、技术和经济发展水平如何,均可平等而不受歧 视地进外层空间,对 所有国家条件均等;不通过主权要求、使用、占领或任 何其他手段,外层空间包括 月球和其他天体据为已有;不 外层空间 军事 化,仅为在地球上改善生活条件和增进和平利 外层空间 ; 开 展区域合作以促 进大会和其他国际论坛所确定的空间活动。
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Some delegations reiterated the commitment of their countries
[...]
to the peaceful use and
[...] exploration of outer space and emphasized the following principles: equal and non-discriminatory access to outer space and equal conditions for all States, irrespective of their level of scientific, technical and economic development; non-appropriation of outer space, including the Moon and other celestial bodies, by claim of sovereignty, use, occupation or any other means; non-militarization of outer space, and its exploitation strictly for the improvement of living conditions and peace on the planet; and regional cooperation to promote space activities as [...]
established by the General
[...]
Assembly and other international forums.
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大会第六十六届会议邀请裁军谈判会议在其 2012 年会议期间尽早在这个议
[...] 程项目下设立一个工作组;并且敦促从 外层空间 活 动的国家以及有意从事这种 活动的国家,将有关这个问题的任何双边和多边谈判的进展情况随时通知裁军谈 [...]
判会议(第 66/27 号决议)。
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At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly invited the Conference on Disarmament to establish a working group under the agenda item as early as possible during its
[...]
2012 session; and urged States conducting
[...] activities in outer space and those interested [...]
in conducting such activities to
[...]
keep the Conference on Disarmament informed of the progress of bilateral and multilateral negotiations on the matter (resolution 66/27).
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若干代表请秘书处进一步增强与其他联合国单位之间的伙伴关系
[...] 和协作,诸如国际减少灾害风险战略(减灾战略)机构间秘书处、人道 主义协调事务厅外层空间事务厅、以及与其他区域和次区域组织的 [...]
伙伴关系和协作,诸如东南亚国家联盟(东盟)、南亚区域合作联 盟、太平洋岛屿应用地质科学委员会、亚洲灾害防范中心、以及亚洲
[...]
减灾中心等在灾害风险管理和减少灾害风险领域内。
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Several representatives requested that the secretariat further enhance partnerships and collaboration with other United Nations entities, such as the Inter-Agency Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), the Office for the
[...]
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs and
[...] the Office for Outer Space Affairs, and with [...]
regional and subregional organizations,
[...]
such as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission, the Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC) and the Asian Disaster Reduction Center (ADRC), in the area of disaster risk management and risk reduction.
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在科学和技术小组委员会第四十九届会议上 外层空间 活 动 长期可持续性 工作组商定,该工作组设立的专家组应当根据其工作编写工作文件草案,并且 最好在委员会第五十五和五十六届会议间隙和(或)期间以联合国六种正式语 文提供这些工作文件,征求和平利 外层空间 委 员 会成员国和常驻观察员的意 见(A/AC.105/1001,附件四,第 16 和 17 段)。
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At the forty-ninth session of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, the Working
[...]
Group on the Long-term
[...] Sustainability of Outer Space Activities agreed that the expert groups established by the Working Group should prepare draft working documents on the basis of their work, and that those working documents should be made available, in the six official languages of the United Nations, for comments by member States and permanent observers to the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, preferably on [...]
the margins of and/or
[...]
during the fifty-fifth and fifty-sixth sessions of the Committee (A/AC.105/1001, annex IV, paras. 16 and 17).
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在 10 月 20 日第 12 次会议上,俄罗斯联邦代表以亚美尼亚、白俄罗斯、智 利、中国、哥斯达黎加、塞浦路斯、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、危地马拉、哈萨
[...]
克斯坦、缅甸、新西兰、巴基斯坦、俄罗斯联邦、苏丹、阿拉伯叙利亚共和国、 塔吉克斯坦、前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国、土耳其、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、
[...] 委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国和越南的名义提出了一项题为 外层空间 活 动 中的透明 度和建立信任措施”的决议草案(A/C.1/63/L.44)。
hcoc.at
At the 12th meeting, on 20 October, the representative of the Russian Federation, on behalf of Armenia, Belarus, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Cyprus, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Guatemala, Kazakhstan, Myanmar, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Russian Federation, the Sudan, the Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) and Viet Nam,
[...]
introduced a draft resolution entitled “Transparency and
[...] confidence-building measures in outer space activities” (A/C.1/63/L.44).
hcoc.at
大会第六十四届会议邀请所有会员国继续向秘书长提出关于国 外层空间 的透 明度和建立信任措施的具体建议,以利维持国际和平与安全,促进国际合作, 防外层空间军备 竞赛;请秘书长向大会第六十五届会议提交报告,并附上会员 国按照第 61/75 号、第 62/43 号、第 63/68 号和第 64/49 号决议提出的关于国外层空间的透 明度和建立信任措施的具体建议(第 64/49 号决议)。
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At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly invited all Member States to continue to submit to the Secretary-General
[...]
concrete proposals on
[...] international outer space transparency and confidence-building measures in the interest of maintaining international peace and security and promoting international cooperation and the prevention of an arms race in outer space, and requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly at its sixty-fifth session a final report with an annex containing concrete proposals from Member States on international outer space transparency and [...]
confidence-building
[...]
measures pursuant to resolutions 61/75, 62/43, 63/68 and 64/49 (resolution 64/49).
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有一种观点认为外层空间事务 厅应当参加 B 专家组和 C 专家组的与数据 中心有关的讨论,以期有可能将外空事务厅保存的射 外层空间 物 体 登记册与 其他数据中心联系起来。
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The view was expressed that
[...] the Office for Outer Space Affairs should take part in the discussions of expert groups B and C relating to data centres, with a view to possibly linking the Register of Objects Launched into Outer Space maintained by [...]
the Office and other data centres.
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除西班牙加入的四项联合外层空间 条 约 及相关的多边国际文书外,西班 牙缔结了关于在空间领域进行合作的许多双边协定,包括:与俄罗斯联邦缔结 的《合作探索及和平利外层空间协 定》,该《协定》于 2006 年 2 月 9 日在马 德里签订,并于 2010 年 3 月 17 日生效;2003 年 1 月 28 日与美利坚合众国缔结 的《科学技术合作协定》,其中规定在西班牙领土上建立一个空间跟踪站;以 及 1991 年 7 月 11 日与美国签订的《空间合作协定》,其中规定在紧急情况下美 国的航天飞机可在西班牙某些机场着陆。
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In addition to the four United Nations treaties on outer space and related multilateral international instruments to which it is a party, Spain has concluded a number of bilateral agreements on cooperation in the field of space, including: the Agreement on Cooperation in the Exploration and Peaceful Use of Outer Space, concluded with [...]
the Russian Federation,
[...]
which was signed in Madrid on 9 February 2006 and entered into force on 17 March 2010; the Scientific and Technical Cooperation Agreement with the United States of America of 28 January 2003, which provides for the establishment of a space-tracking station on Spanish territory; and the Space Cooperation Agreement, signed on 11 July 1991 with the United States, which provides for the landing of the United States space shuttle at certain Spanish airports in cases of emergency.
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八.96 如拟议方案预算所述(同上,第 29 F.2-29 F.4 段),联合国维也纳办事
[...] 处管理司为联合国秘书处设在维也纳的单位提供行政支助,其中包括禁毒办外 层空间事务 处、国际贸易法司、联合国原子辐射影响问题科学委员会秘书处、联 [...]
合国新闻处、内部监督事务厅和联合国关于在巴勒斯坦被占领土修建隔离墙造成 的损失登记册。
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VIII.96 As indicated in the proposed programme budget (ibid., paras. 29F.2-29F.4), the Division for Management of the United Nations Office at Vienna provides administrative support to the United Nations Secretariat
[...]
units located in Vienna, including UNODC,
[...] the Office for Outer Space Affairs, the International [...]
Trade Law Division, the secretariat
[...]
of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, the United Nations Information Service, the Office of Internal Oversight Services and the United Nations Register of Damage Caused by the Construction of the Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory.
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咨 询委员会注意到,2011 年外层空间事务 办公室按照监督厅的建议审查了该办公 室的组织结构,合并了空间应用科和联合国灾害管理与应急天基信息平台(天基 [...]
信息平台)方案(A/66/6(Sect.6),第 6.22 段)。
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The Advisory Committee notes that, in 2011,
[...] the Office of Outer Space Affairs undertook [...]
a review of its organizational structure
[...]
and consolidated the Space Applications Section and the United Nations Platform for Space-based Information for Disaster Management and Emergency Response (UN-SPIDER) programme, in line with a recommendation of OIOS (A/66/6, (Sect. 6), para. 6.22).
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大会第六十四届会议请委员会继续审议维 外层空间 只 用于和平目的的方 法和途径,并就此向大会第六十五届会议提出报告(第 [...]
64/86 号决议)。
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At its sixty-fourth session, the General Assembly requested the Committee
[...]
to continue to consider ways and means
[...] of maintaining outer space for peaceful purposes [...]
and to report thereon to the Assembly
[...]
at its sixty-fifth session (resolution 64/86).
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全体工作组请秘书处确保自 2011 年至 2013 年,在小组委员会每届会议期 间至少留出两个小时,用于举办拟根据“ 外层空间 使 用 核动力源”项目下的 工作计划组织的讲习班(见科学和技术小组委员会第四十七届会议报告附件二 第 10(c)段)。
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The Working Group of the Whole requested the Secretariat to ensure that at least two hours will be available during each session of the Subcommittee from 2011 to 2013 for holding the workshops to be organized in accordance with the workplan under the item “Use of nuclear power sources in outer space” (see paragraph 10 (c) of annex II to the report of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee on its forty-seventh session).
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法律小组委员会满意地注意 外层空间 使 用 核动力源问题工作组根据科学 和技术小组委员会第四十七届会议通过的多年期工作计划和目标(A/AC.105/ [...]
958,附件二,第 7 和第 8 段),在科学和技术小组委员会第四十八和四十九届 会议期间组织的各次讲习班。
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The Legal Subcommittee noted with satisfaction the workshops organized by the
[...]
Working Group on the Use of Nuclear
[...] Power Sources in Outer Space during the forty-eighth [...]
and the forty-ninth sessions of
[...]
the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee, in accordance with the multi-year workplan and objectives adopted by the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee at its forty-seventh session (A/AC.105/958, annex II, paras. 7 and 8).
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联合国大会通过题为外层空间活动 中的透明度和建立信任措施”的第 61/75 号决议,邀请所有会员国向秘书长提出关于国 外层空间 的 透 明度和建立信任措 施的具体建议,以利维持国际和平与安全,促进国际合作和防 外层空间 军 备竞 赛。
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The General Assembly of the United Nations, through its resolution 61/75, entitled
[...]
“Transparency and
[...] confidence-building measures in outer space activities”, invited all States Members of the United Nations to submit to the Secretary-General concrete proposals on international outer space transparency and confidencebuilding measures in the interest of maintaining international peace and security and promoting international cooperation and the prevention of an arms race in outer space.
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会上提及有必要处理恐怖分子利用高分辨率卫星 地图的问题和在这方面可能同和平利 外层空间 委 员 会的合作。
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Mention was made of the need to address the use of high-resolution
[...]
satellite maps by terrorists and possible cooperation with the Committee on the
[...] Peaceful Uses of Outer Space in this regard.
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二.47 就方案构成部分而言,增加主要涉及工作方案,特别是次级方案 2(大规 模毁灭性武器),原因是按照大会第 65/68
[...] 号决议的规定,为 2012-2013 年关外层空间透明 度和建立信任措施的特设专家会议增加了所需资源(见下文第 [...]
二.51 段和第二.52 段);以及次级方案 5(区域裁军),原因包括
[...]
2010-2011 年核 定的四个员额(2 个 P-3 和 2 个当地雇员)产生延迟影响,列入亚洲及太平洋和平 与裁军区域中心和拉丁美洲和加勒比和平、裁军与发展区域中心所需核心业务经 费,以及这三个区域中心安保所需经费增加(见下文第二.54 段)。
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II.47 In terms of the components of the programme, the increase is related mostly to the programme of work, in particular subprogramme 2, Weapons of mass destruction, resulting from increased
[...]
requirements for ad hoc expert meetings
[...] in 2012-2013 on outer space transparency and [...]
confidence-building measures, as defined
[...]
in General Assembly resolution 65/68 (see paras. II.51 and II.52 below); as well as to subprogramme 5, Regional disarmament, resulting from the delayed impact of four posts (2 P-3 and 2 Local level) approved in 2010-2011, the inclusion of the core operational requirements for the Regional Centre for Peace and Disarmament in Asia and the Pacific and the Regional Centre for Peace, Disarmament and Development in Latin America and the Caribbean, and additional security requirements for the three regional centres (see para. II.54 below).
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美洲空间大会试图统 一各国在和平利外层空间方面 共同感兴趣的问题 上的立场,商定促进切实利用空间应用以支持区域 社会经济方案从而促进发展空间立法的战略,以及 加强空间科学和技术方面的教育和培训方案。
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The Space Conferences of the Americas sought to align positions on issues of common interest in respect of the peaceful uses of outer space, to agree [...]
on strategies to promote
[...]
the practical use of space applications in support of regional socio-economic programmes, to promote the development of space legislation, and to strengthen education and training programmes in space science and technology.
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专家组将请和平利外层空间委员 会成员国、联合国政府间机构、相关的 政府间组织,以及工作组工作范围和工作方法(A/66/20,附件二)第五节所列 [...]
的其他国际组织和机构提供意见,并请各国非政府组织和私营部门行动方通过 委员会的相关成员国提供意见。
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The expert group will invite contributions from States members of the Committee on the
[...] Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, United Nations [...]
intergovernmental bodies,
[...]
relevant intergovernmental organizations and other international organizations and bodies, as listed in section V of the terms of reference and methods of work of the Working Group (A/66/20, annex II), as well as from national non-governmental organizations and private sector actors through relevant States members of the Committee.
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空间教育计划计划(SEP)同联合国其他机构(亚洲及太平洋经济及社会委员会/联合外层空间事务厅)合作,在亚洲和拉丁美洲举办了师资培训讲习班。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The Space Education Programme (SEP) conducted teacher training workshops in Asia and Latin America, in cooperation with other United Nations agencies (UNESCAP/UNOOSA, etc.).
unesdoc.unesco.org
二.98 咨询委员会获悉外层空间事务 办公室的外联方案由各种活动组成,包 括特别为建设区域能力而举办的培训课程、专家会议和讲习班,向各国派出的技 [...]
术咨询访问团,以及一般公共信息活动。
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II.98 The Advisory Committee was informed that
[...] the outreach programme of the Office for Outer Space Affairs comprised [...]
a variety of activities,
[...]
including training courses, expert meetings and workshops designed especially for building capacity on a regional basis, technical advisory missions conducted on a national basis and general public information events.
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然而,作为一项透明度和建立信任的文书,草案的确特别坚持认 为,必须采取一切措施防外层空间 成 为 冲突区,并吁请各国以和平手段解外 层空间中的任何冲突。
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Nonetheless, as a transparency and confidence-building
[...]
instrument, the draft does
[...] insist, inter alia, on the importance of taking all measures in order to prevent space from becoming an area of conflict and calls on nations to resolve any conflict in outer space by peaceful means.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面,该报告还将提供有益的补充信息,以补充 A/AC.105/993 号文件 所载的和平利外层空间委员 会对可持续发展会议的贡献。
daccess-ods.un.org
In that regard, the report would also provide
[...] useful additional information supplementing the contribution of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space to the Conference [...]
contained in document A/AC.105/993.
daccess-ods.un.org
同时,委员会
[...] 处理了秘书处工作的其他方面,包括新闻 外层空 间和原 子辐射等,且近年来委员会采取了一些灵活 [...]
的工作方法,例如内容丰富的互动对话形式,已允 许委员会继续讨论这种广泛深入的问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
At the same time, the Committee dealt with a number of issues that related to other aspects of the
[...]
work of the Secretariat, including
[...] public information, outer space and atomic radiation, [...]
and the flexible working methods
[...]
the Committee had adopted in recent years, such as the informative interactive dialogue format, had allowed it to pursue those wide-ranging issues in depth.
daccess-ods.un.org
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