| 单词 | 外债 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 外债 noun —external debt nSee also:债 n—debt n
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大会第六十六届会议请秘书长就决议执行情况向大会第六十七届会议提出 报告，其中应对发展中国家外债状况 做出全面的实质性分析(第 66/189 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its sixty-seventh session a report on the implementation of the resolution and to include in that [...] report a comprehensive and [...] substantive analysis of the external debt situation of developing [...]countries (resolution 66/189). daccess-ods.un.org |
这样的做法 [...] 不会增加债务国政府的财政负担，因为偿还未来债务的资金源于并非需要去偿还已转 换 外债 的资金。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Having additional fiscal space created by debt swaps would then be a form of [...] credit enhancement, which in a well [...] functioning financial market would translate [...]into lowering the cost of bond funding. unesdoc.unesco.org |
按世界银行的标准(外债总额 与国内生产总值的比率)，塞尔维亚共和国的经济属 中度债务国行列(规定的限制比率是占国内生产总值的 80%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the criterion of the [...] World Bank (total external debt and GDP ratio), the [...]economy of the Republic of Serbia [...]is in the group of medium indebted countries (the limit is set to 80 per cent GDP). daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，按世界银行 的另一个标准(外债总额 与货物和服务出口率之间的比率)，塞尔维亚共和国属于 [...] 重度债务国行列(211.5%，而限制比率为 220%)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the Republic of Serbia [...] ranks among highly indebted countries (211.5 [...]per cent against the limit of 220 per cent) [...]according to another criterion of the World Bank (the ration between total external debt and the goods and services exports rates). daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 请高级专员办事处为执行第 11/5 号决议所载活动划拨足够的预算资源， [...] 包括为任务负责人在现任任期内组织和召开区域利益攸关方关 于 外债 和 人 权问 题的一般准则草案磋商划拨必要的预算资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Requested the Office of the High Commissioner to allocate sufficient budgetary resources for the implementation of the activities envisaged in its resolution 11/5, including the organization and holding of regional [...] stakeholder consultations on the draft [...] general guidelines on foreign debt and human rights, [...]during the present term of the mandate-holder. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 通过增加国内储蓄以及官方发展援助和私人资本流动，减 少 外债 以及 生产和出口多样化，加强资源筹措。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Strengthening the mobilization of resources through, for example, boosting domestic savings as well as official [...] development assistance and private capital [...] flows, reducing external debt, and diversification [...]of production and exports. daccess-ods.un.org |
论坛在贫困与人权和全球化进程的社会影响等主题下，听取了专家发言，并就 [...] 以下议题及其与贫困的关系展开了问答式辩论：人权的规范框架与赤贫问题 ；外 债；国 际贸易政策；国家、公民社会和跨国公司在消除贫困中的作用和责任；在 [...] 减贫和消除贫困方面的国际援助与合作；体面和良好的工作条件；善政/腐败；得 [...] 到廉价基本药品和医疗保健；气候变化；和粮食安全、粮食危机和食物权。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the main themes of poverty and human rights and the social dimension of the globalization process, the Forum heard expert presentations and held interactive debates on the following topics and their relationship to poverty: the [...] normative framework of human rights and [...] extreme poverty; foreign debt; international trade [...]policies; the role and responsibility [...]of the State, civil society and transnational corporations in poverty eradication; international assistance and cooperation in poverty reduction and eradication; decent and favourable work conditions; good governance/corruption; access to affordable essential drugs and health care; climate change; and food security, the food crisis and the right to food. daccess-ods.un.org |
现在议程上的任务是解决苏丹双方在过渡期间的主 [...] 要争议，如阿卜耶伊的地位、边界的划分、石油收入 的分配和公民身份的认定与外债等问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The issue now on the agenda is to resolve the main issues of contention between the Sudanese parties during the transition period, such as the status of [...] Abyei, the demarcation of the borders, the distribution of oil revenues and the [...] questions of citizenship and external debt. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认识到需要继续解决外债涉及到的所有相关问题，包括通过联合国来解 决，我们将考虑在债权人和债务人的普遍参与下，以现有框架和原则为基础，探 [...] 索完善主权债务重组机制办法的方式，确保债务人共同分担同等责任，并让布雷 顿森林机构在其中发挥重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | We acknowledge the need to continue to address all relevant [...] issues regarding external debt problems, including [...]through the United Nations, and [...]we will consider ways to explore enhanced approaches of sovereign debt restructuring mechanisms based on existing frameworks and principles, with broad creditors’ and debtors’ participation and ensuring comparable burden-sharing among creditors, with an important role for the Bretton Woods institutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
考虑到土耳其和埃及相对较大的财政赤字和 对 外债 务 ， 他们更 可能出现在这个范围里。 bbvaresearch.com | Turkey and Egypt appear most exposed in this dimension, on account of their [...] comparatively larger external and fiscal deficits. bbvaresearch.com |
2002 年蒙特雷会议后取得了重要进展，其中包括私营部门和 [...] 政府部门在危机预防和解决方面的工作关系得到改善，促进了债务可持续性问题 的对话；更清楚地认识到要维持债务可持续性，包括新巴塞尔资本协定在内的规 [...] 则必须逆周期而动；在公债中更多地引入了集体诉讼条款； 内 债 和 外债 的 界 限更 加模糊，产生了一系列新的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the salient developments since the Monterrey Conference in 2002 were the improved working relationship between the private and official sectors in the area of crisis prevention and resolution, which had contributed to a better dialogue on debt sustainability; the increasing realization that regulations, including Basel II, had to be counter-cyclical in order to maintain debt sustainability; the increasing introduction of collective action [...] clauses in bond issues; and the increased blurring [...] between domestic and external debt, creating a new [...]set of challenges. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，应当落实将国民 生产总值的 0.7%用于官方发展援助的目标，加强发展 [...] 中国家参与国际金融机构的决策，并大幅削 减 外债， 因为外债阻碍 着国家为推动两性平等和提高妇女能 力所作的努力。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was therefore necessary to reach the target of allocating 0.7 per cent of gross national product (GNP) for official development assistance (ODA), to enhance the participation of developing countries in the decision-making process of international [...] financial institutions and to [...] significantly reduce the external debt burden, which undermined [...]national efforts aimed at gender [...]equality and the empowerment of women. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然没有法律义务这样做，但因为不愿承 诺用这些资金来支持私营部门解决其 外债 ， 所 以进一步增加了不确定性，并进一 步减少了私营部门在危机期间获得全球资本市场资金的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Although there was no legal obligation to do so, a reluctance to commit these funds [...] towards supporting the private sector in [...] addressing their external debts further increased [...]uncertainty and further reduced the [...]private sector’s ability to access funds on global capital markets during the crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
几乎所有 次区域外债占GD P的比重都有了减少，但一些加勒比国家 的 外债 额 仍 然令人担 忧。 daccess-ods.un.org | Almost all the [...] subregions reduced their external debt as a proportion of GDP, although external debt levels in a number [...]of Caribbean countries remain worrisome. daccess-ods.un.org |
即使是新加坡和马来西亚等拥有大量经 常帐户盈余的国家，由于其前几年总 外债 的 一 些负债出现了逆转，其储备 也受到了下行的压力。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even countries with large current-account surpluses, such as Singapore and Malaysia, have [...] experienced downward pressure on their reserves because of [...] reversal of some gross external liabilities from [...]previous years. daccess-ods.un.org |
在有数据的这一分组的 国家中，有三分之一国家的外债存量 占国内总产值比例在 100%到 220%之间，而 且有证据显示，债务存量自 2008 年以来有所恶化。 daccess-ods.un.org | External debt stocks were in the range of 100 to 220 per cent of GDP in the one third of the States of the subgroup for which data was available, and there is evidence that debt stocks have worsened since 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
为此，国际社会 [...] 应当采取一切必要适当措施，其中包括确保支持结构和宏观经济改革，全面解决 外债问题 ，并增强发展中国家的市场准入。 pseataskforce.org | To this effect, the international community should take all necessary and appropriate measures, including ensuring support for structural and [...] macroeconomic reform, a [...] comprehensive solution to the external debt problem and increasing [...]the market access of developing countries. pseataskforce.org |
粮食价格大幅上涨，外债 继续 加深欠发达国家经济的结构性危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | Food prices [...] significantly rise, and foreign debt continues to deepen [...]the structural crisis of the economies of underdeveloped countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，也有与会者指出，一些受外债 问题 困扰的发展中国家在应对危机的影响方面面临更多困难，且官方发展援助近 [...] 年来有所减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, it was also noted that a number of developing [...] countries that suffered external debt problems faced more [...]difficulties to handle the impacts [...]of the crisis, and official development assistance had declined in the previous year. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，他们提到了战争和武装冲突， 外债 膨 胀 ，国家的作用可能削弱，艾滋病病毒/ 艾滋病等流行病和疾病，文盲，能胜任的称职教师匮乏，对青少年和青年人的教育需求没有 [...] 明确的看法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | To give examples, there was mention of wars and armed [...] conflicts, inflation in foreign debt, the possible shrinking [...]role of the state, epidemics and [...]diseases such as HIV/AIDS, illiteracy, unavailability of the competent and qualified teachers and unavailability of clear visions about the educational needs of youth and young people. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(g) 为发展和能力建设调动财政资源：调动国内资源、官方发展援助 、外 债、外国直接投资和汇款；以及 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) Mobilizing financial resources for development and capacity–building [...] domestic resources mobilization, official [...] development assistance, external debt, foreign direct investment [...]and remittances; and daccess-ods.un.org |
独立专家打算集中讨论以下三个相互依存的总 体目标：a)使各国意识到有必要将 外债 作 为人权问题 处理，并从这方面更广泛地支持与所有相关方面进 行磋商的任务（包括与历来不支持该任务的各国进 行磋商）；b)开展有关外债和人权问题的主题研究， 以确定和深化某些概念，这些概念将同样有助于制 定总体指导原则草案，旨在确保各国履行有 关 外债 的承 诺不会损害其履行人权义务的能力。希望这项 主题研究的结果能够鼓励通常不会支持该任务的各 国对政策做出调整；c)确定有关外债 和 人 权的最佳措 施，并对总体指导原则草案进行审查、修改和补充。 daccess-ods.un.org | He would focus on three broad, interrelated objectives: (a) to [...] raise awareness about [...] the need to consider foreign debt as a human rights issue and, in that regard, to broaden support for the mandate through ongoing dialogue with all stakeholders (including States that had traditionally not supported the mandate); (b) to undertake a thematic study on foreign debt and human rights in order to identify and clarify some conceptual issues which could also inform the draft general guidelines, which were designed to ensure that compliance with commitments arising from foreign debt did not undermine the capacity of States to fulfil their human rights obligations, in the hope that the results of the thematic study would encourage a policy shift among those States that had traditionally been reluctant to support the mandate; and (c) to identify best practices concerning foreign debt and human rights through [...]the review and development of the draft general guidelines. daccess-ods.un.org |
刚 果民主共和国指出，“迪亚洛先生声称他领导的公司对其欠款总额超过 360 亿美 元……相当于刚果民主共和国外债总 额 的近 3 倍”。 daccess-ods.un.org | The DRC notes that ‘the total sum claimed by Mr. Diallo as owed to the companies run by him [...] came to over 36 billion United States dollars ..., which represents nearly three [...] times the [DRC’s] total foreign debt’. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些国内债务可使用政府资产私有化的收 益来偿还，而国外债务可 通过利息较低的优惠国际援助来减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some domestic debt liabilities might be extinguished using [...] the proceeds from privatizing [...] government assets, while foreign debt liabilities can [...]be reduced through concessional international [...]aid that carries a lower interest burden. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，债务人的论据中并未指出哪些情况可提供证据证明仲裁裁决的执行有违 俄罗斯联邦的公共政策，公共政策可推定系指拟执行外国仲裁裁决的国家的法 [...] 律和秩序的基本原则、普遍承认的行为和道德原则，以及国防利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the arguments of the debtor had not indicated [...] that there were any circumstances that might provide evidence [...]that enforcement of the arbitral award would be contrary to the public policy of the Russian Federation, which presumably meant the basic principles of law and order, generally recognized principles of conduct and morality and the defence interests of the country where enforcement of the foreign arbitral award was sought. daccess-ods.un.org |
英国圣公会观察员还在关于外债问题 的圆 桌对话会议上作了发言；（g）2008 年，来自加纳和美利坚合众国的两名代表，代 [...] 表圣公会咨委会参加了发展筹资问题国际会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Anglican Observer was also speaker at the Round [...] Table Dialogue on External Debt; (g) in 2008, ACC [...]was represented by two delegates from [...]Ghana and the United States of America at the International Conference on Financing for Development. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到一些国家主权债务的构成不断变化，日益发生从官方借贷向商业 借贷和从公共外债向内债的转变，但多数低收入国家 的 外债 仍 然基本为官方债 务，又注意到债务高筑以及官方和私人债权人数目的大幅增加会对宏观经济管理 和公共债务可持续性造成其他挑战，并强调指出，必须处理这些变化带来的影响， [...] 包括为此改进数据收集和分析 daccess-ods.un.org | which has shifted increasingly from official [...] to commercial [...] borrowing and from external to domestic public debt, although for most low-income countries external finance is still [...]largely official, also notes that the levels of domestic debt and the significantly increased [...]number of creditors, both official and private, could create other challenges for macroeconomic management and public debt sustainability, and stresses the need to address the implications of these changes, including through improved data collection and analysis daccess-ods.un.org |
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