| 单词 | 备灾 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 备灾 noun —preparedness nSee also:灾 n—disaster n 灾—calamity
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在此方面，一个代表团强调指出了在 防 灾 、 备灾 和 灾 后 重 建方面进行的 政府间进程和合作的重要性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, one delegation stressed the importance of [...] intergovernmental processes and cooperation in connection with [...] prevention, preparedness and post-disaster reconstruction. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议注意到，粮农组织的新战略就侧重于在面临粮食及农业威胁及紧急情 况时更好地备灾和有效地救灾。 fao.org | The Conference noted that FAO’s [...] new corporate strategy is therefore focused [...] on improved preparedness and effective [...]response to food and agricultural threats and emergencies. fao.org |
我们还确认，应通过备灾和降 低风险以及建设复原力，降 低自然灾害对这些国家的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also acknowledge the need to [...] reduce their vulnerability to natural [...] disasters through disaster preparedness and risk reduction, [...]as well as resilience-building. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、 防 灾备灾 、 通 过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、国家科学与技术战略的制定、促进地方和本地知识系 [...] 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: [...] climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity [...]loss through sustainable [...]management of resources, renewable energies, the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其他派代表出席本届会议的实体包括：亚 洲 备灾 中 心 、亚洲减灾 和应对灾害网络、亚洲理工学院、亚洲再保险公司、人道主义援助和 [...] 民事保护总局(欧洲联盟委员会)、红十字会与红新月国际联合会、国 际全球航空航天监测系统项目国际执行委员会、国际标准化组织、日 [...]本宇宙航空研究开发机构、太平洋岛屿电信协会、以及日本遥感技术 中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other entities represented [...] included: Asian Disaster Preparedness Center; Asian [...]Disaster Reduction and Response Network; Asian [...]Institute of Technology; Asian Reinsurance Corporation; Directorate-General for Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection (European Commission); International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies; International Committee on the International Global Monitoring Aerospace System Project Implementation; International Organization for Standardization; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association (PITA) and Remote Sensing Technology Centre of Japan. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议认识到，加强备灾、救灾方面的能力建设很有好处，特别是在地方及社 区层面，并应该在灾害风险管理中以社区为基础。 fao.org | The Conference recognized the benefits of strengthening [...] capacities to prepare for and respond to natural disasters, particularly [...]at the local and community [...]levels, and with a special focus on community-based disaster risk management. fao.org |
在塔吉克斯坦，有四个特征构成了联合国发展援助框架的基础，即许多基础服务 [...] 的质量的下降和获得基础服务机会的减少（比如教育和保健）和严酷的山区地形（自 然资源的可持续管理、备灾）、临时出现民主价值观（决策的问责制、法制与人权以 [...] 及区域稳定）和重建家园中更大的家庭和社区举措（经济机会、获得干净的饮用 水）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In Tajikistan four features form accordingly the basis of the UNDAF, namely decline in the quality of and access to many basic services (e.g. education and health) and the demanding mountainous [...] terrain (sustainable management of [...] natural resources, disaster preparedness), a tentative appearance [...]of democratic values (accountability [...]of decision-making, rule of law and human rights and regional stability), and greater household and community initiative in rebuilding their livelihoods (economic opportunities, access to clean drinking water). unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会听取了若干政府关于在其开展诸如灾害管理中心的设立、 备灾、灾害应 对和灾后恢复计划、数据仓储和标准化等灾害风险管理 活动方面所取得的进展情况介绍，并听取了关于这些国家各自面临的 挑战和出现的需求的情况介绍。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was informed of the progress made by several Governments in implementing disaster risk management activities, such as the establishment of disaster management centres, preparedness, response and recovery plans, data warehousing and standardization, and of challenges and needs that were apparent in their respective countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，备灾计划 必须为人道主义 组织接近移民提供便利，不论移民的地位如何。 daccess-ods.un.org | Disaster preparedness plans must likewise [...] facilitate access of humanitarian aid organizations to migrants, regardless of their status. daccess-ods.un.org |
一个代表团建议秘书处可通过三个重点优先事项：(a) 以最佳方式利用 资源，以避免工作重叠；(b) 注意有特殊需要的国家，尤其是太平洋岛屿国 家；(c) 促进易受灾害袭击国家在防灾、备灾 和 灾 后 重 建方面开展可持续合 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | One delegation suggested three priorities that the secretariat could adopt: (a) optimizing resource utilization to avoid duplication; (b) paying attention to countries with special needs, especially the Pacific island countries; and (c) [...] promoting substantial [...] cooperation among disaster-prone countries in prevention, preparedness and post-disaster reconstruction. daccess-ods.un.org |
截至 2009 [...] 年，泰国政府通过泰国国际开发 合作署，将其国民总收入的 11%用于南南合作活动，重点放在备灾 、 农 村卫生和 灌溉及防治疟疾等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | As of 2009, through the Thailand International Development Cooperation Agency, the Government of Thailand was spending 11 per cent of its gross national [...] income on South-South cooperation [...] activities, focusing on disaster preparedness, rural health [...]and irrigation, and combating malaria. daccess-ods.un.org |
检视并按需要修改了快速评估工 具、起草了重点为基本服务的“邦特兰 ” 备灾 和 应 变计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rapid assessment tools were reviewed and revised as needed, [...] and “Puntland” disaster preparedness and response plans [...]focusing on basic services were also drafted. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们鼓励国际社会、国家当局和非政府组织加强紧 急 备灾 、 减 灾 和 抗 灾管 理措施，如区域灾害预警系统以及信息交流，以此推动开展更紧密的合作，应 对自然灾害。 daccess-ods.un.org | They encouraged the international community, national authorities and non-governmental organisations, to promote closer [...] cooperation to respond [...] to natural disasters by strengthening emergency preparedness and disaster mitigation [...]and response management [...]measures such as regional disaster, early warning systems as well as exchange of information. daccess-ods.un.org |
应对气候变化和灾害的影响，必须包括加强关于减少灾害风险的《兵库行动 [...] 框架》，以及增加对发展中国家和受灾国家的援助，包括支持努力加强这些国家 和地区执行备灾、快 速反应、恢复和发展计划及战略的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The response to the impacts of climate change and disasters must include the strengthening of the Hyogo Framework for Action for disaster risk reduction, as well as an increase in assistance to developing countries and affected States, including by supporting efforts to enhance their national and [...] regional capacities for the implementation of plans and [...] strategies for preparedness, rapid response, [...]recovery and development. daccess-ods.un.org |
该战略围绕六个战略目标构建：制订灾难发生之时乃至之前的行动战略，确保多 [...] 方利益攸关方结成伙伴关系，增进人道主义干预行动的协调、影响和实效；加强 [...] 对城市紧急事件的技术增援能力；填补城市地区人道主义对策和工具方面的不 足；促进对城市弱势居民的保护，防止他们遭受暴力和剥削；从应急阶段开始， 恢复生计和经济机会；以及将备灾列 入 到与更广泛的灾害减险计划挂钩的人道主 义援助政策中。 daccess-ods.un.org | The strategy is built around six strategic objectives: develop operational strategies early-on, if not before a disaster, that ensure multi-stakeholder partnerships for enhanced coordination, impact and effectiveness of humanitarian interventions; strengthen technical surge capacity for urban-based emergencies; meet the gaps in humanitarian approaches and tools for urban areas; promote protection of vulnerable urban populations against violence and exploitation; restore livelihoods and economic opportunities, [...] starting in the emergency [...] phase; and build preparedness into humanitarian assistance policies linked to broader disaster risk reduction plans. daccess-ods.un.org |
项目厅帮助其合作伙伴最大限度地减少自然灾害对阿富汗、阿根廷、海地、 巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡和其他国家社区的长期影响，支 持 备灾 、 早日恢复和重建项 目。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNOPS helped its partners minimize the long-term effects of natural disasters on communities in Afghanistan, Argentina, Haiti, [...] Pakistan, Sri Lanka and other [...] countries, supporting disaster-preparedness, early recovery, [...]and reconstruction projects. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 适当优先注意使处境最为不利和处于弱势地位的人实现其适足住房 权，包括重建房屋和提供替代住所，尤其要尊重不歧视和性别平等的原则，并将 性别观念纳入减少灾害风险和防 灾备灾 的 政 策、战略与方案及应对灾害和恢复的 所有阶段 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) To give due priority to the realization of the right to adequate housing for the most disadvantaged and vulnerable persons through housing reconstruction and the provision of alternative housing, especially by respecting the principles of nondiscrimination and gender equality, and by integrating a gender perspective into policies, [...] strategies and [...] programmes for disaster risk reduction, prevention and preparedness, as well as into all phases of disaster response and [...]recovery daccess-ods.un.org |
有效的国际对策需要 进行救灾规划与备灾、详细评估脆弱性与风险、更有 效的多边协调，以及预防性外交。 daccess-ods.un.org | An effective international [...] response requires disaster planning and preparedness, detailed assessments [...]of vulnerability and [...]risk, more effective multilateral coordination and preventive diplomacy. daccess-ods.un.org |
在成果 3.5 下，开发署支持有效备灾，这 是开发署为建立能抗住外部冲击 的国家机构和制度所作贡献的关键部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNDP support under outcome [...] 3.5 for effective disaster preparedness is a critical [...]part of its contribution to building national [...]institutions and systems that are resilient to external shocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 加强各级有关部门和机构的能力，使其能够运用对性别问题有敏感认识 的方法开展减少灾害风险(防灾、减灾 和 备灾 ) 、 救 灾 和 灾 后恢复工作，同时提高 它们的认识，并促进相互合作 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Strengthen the capacities of relevant authorities and institutions at all levels to apply a [...] gender-sensitive [...] approach to disaster risk reduction (prevention, mitigation and preparedness), response [...]and recovery, while raising [...]their awareness, and promote cooperation among them daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 确保妇女和女孩在减少灾害风险(防灾、 减 灾 和 备灾 ) 、 救 灾 和 灾 后恢复 的每一个阶段都充分享受所有人权 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) Ensure the full enjoyment by women and girls of all [...] human rights in every phase of disaster risk reduction [...] (prevention, mitigation and preparedness), response and recovery daccess-ods.un.org |
肯尼亚专门成立了特别方案部，以处理灾害管理 和 备灾 事 宜 ，并提供资源，以减 轻洪水等可以破坏房屋、作物、牲畜并导致社区迁离原址等重大事件的灾害。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Kenya, the Ministry of Special Programmes was [...] created specifically to deal with disaster [...] management and preparedness and to make resources available to mitigate disasters such as floods, [...]which can destroy [...]homes, crops, livestock and lead to the major displacement of communities from their homes. daccess-ods.un.org |
在上述安排下，儿基会负责确保全系 统 备灾备 患 和 技术能力，以应对人道主义紧 急情况并确保作出更可预测和更有效的机构间回应。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under these arrangements, UNICEF is accountable for [...] ensuring system-wide preparedness and technical [...]capacity to respond to humanitarian emergencies [...]and for securing greater predictability and more effective inter-agency responses. daccess-ods.un.org |
粮食署通过粮食援助和 减少灾害风险努力，支持各国政府和赤贫及粮食安全 [...] 最无保障的人民，包括帮助实施跟踪粮食安全、营养、 市场指标和自然危害的先进预警和监测系统，并加强 备灾、防灾和救灾工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | WFP supported Governments and the poorest and most food-insecure people through food assistance and disaster risk reduction efforts, including help in implementing advanced early warning and monitoring systems that tracked food [...] security, nutrition, market indicators and natural hazards, [...] and improving disaster preparedness, prevention and [...]response. daccess-ods.un.org |
项目厅代表意大利和日本政府实施 备灾 和管 理项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNOPS implemented those disaster-preparedness and management [...] projects on behalf of the governments of Italy and Japan. daccess-ods.un.org |
该项产出的重点是提供支助，确保儿基会对人道主义行动的支助及时而有 效，包括备灾备患、 回应和早期恢复，为此目的，将实施人道主义政策、加强伙 [...] 伴合作、减少风险和进行管理风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | This output will focus on providing support to ensure the timeliness and the effectiveness [...] of UNICEF support to humanitarian action, [...] encompassing preparedness, response and [...]early recovery through application of humanitarian [...]policies, strengthening of partnerships, risk reduction and risk management. daccess-ods.un.org |
拉美和加勒比地区走到 一起就许多构成共同威胁和挑战的问题开 [...] 展协作，其中包括就应对全球金融和经济 危机、商品价格波动和粮食安全的宏观经 济问题；社会保障方案、移民、减 灾备灾和 气候变化等开展政策对话。 regionalcommissions.org | The Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region has come together to collaborate on a host of issues that pose common threats and challenges, including policy dialogue on macroeconomic issues in response to the global financial and economic crisis, commodities’ price volatility [...] and food security; social protection [...] programmes, migration, disaster risk reduction and preparedness, and climate change. regionalcommissions.org |
联合国国际减灾战略》提供了 实质性素材，据此在向里约+20 [...] 会议提交的非洲共识声明中发出呼吁，要求进一 步作出承诺，推动在对于非洲可持续发展至关重要的领域开展行动，包括加 强备 灾和减灾。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction provided substantive input, resulting in the call for enhanced commitments to advance action in areas critical to Africa’s [...] sustainable development, including [...] strengthening disaster risk preparedness and reduction [...]in the Africa Consensus Statement to Rio+20. daccess-ods.un.org |
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