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单词 壁垒
释义

Examples:

贸易壁垒

trade barrier

壁垒一新

have one's defenses in good order [idiom.]

关税壁垒

tariff wall

壁垒森严

sharply divided
strongly fortified
closely guarded

See also:

n

wall n

rampart

rampart
build with stones, bricks etc
base (in baseball)

External sources (not reviewed)

在此方面,经社会支持有助于减少贸壁 垒的多边和区域贸易协定。
daccess-ods.un.org
In that regard, the Commission supported multilateral and regional trade agreements which
[...] contributed to a reduction of trade barriers.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,非关壁 垒和关税高峰也依然存在。
daccess-ods.un.org
Non-tariff barriers and tariff peaks [...]
also remained in place.
daccess-ods.un.org
几 个成员表达了对新出现的生态标签计划的关切,特别是其可成为贸易的非关壁 垒。
fao.org
Several Members expressed concerns at the emergence of ecolabelling schemes and especially that they could
[...] become non-tariff barriers to trade.
fao.org
一些国家作出了相当大的努力,对最不发 达国家产品实行简单和透明的原产地规则,但其他严重的贸易障碍依然存在,包
[...] 括有悖世界贸易组织规则和义务的非关 壁垒 , 还 有就是供应方面的制约因素, 特别是缺乏基础设施和现代技术,以及能源不足。
daccess-ods.un.org
Some countries have or made considerable efforts to implement simple and transparent rules of origin for least developed country products, but other
[...]
serious obstacles to trade remain,
[...] including non-tariff barriers that are inconsistent [...]
with World Trade Organization rules
[...]
and obligations and supply-side constraints, in particular lack of infrastructure and modern technologies and energy deficiency.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,许多代表团认为,由于持续存在限制性原产地规则 和非关税贸壁垒,例 如标准和技术措施,加上严格的供应限制和有关贸易的基 [...]
础设施赤字,最不发达国家无法充分利用更大程度市场准入所带来的好处。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, many delegations expressed the view that the
[...]
persistence of restrictive rules of origin and
[...] non-tariff trade barriers, such as standards [...]
and technical measures, as well as severe
[...]
supply constraints and a trade-related infrastructure deficit, had prevented least developed countries from fully harnessing the gains associated with greater market access.
daccess-ods.un.org
智利政府谴 责贸易保护主壁垒,包 括关税和非关 壁垒 , 这些 壁垒阻碍了货物和服务的市场准入,从而阻碍了自由 贸易。
daccess-ods.un.org
His Government condemned protectionist barriers to trade, including tariff and non-tariff barriers, which impeded market access for goods and services, and thus, free trade.
daccess-ods.un.org
一些代表团认为,私营标准是世界现况的一部分,与部分市场相关,对多元化市
[...] 场需求是重要的;然而,有必要关注标准的制定,以确保他们没有成为非关税贸 壁垒。
codexalimentarius.org
Some delegations were of the view that private standards were part of the current world situation and were relevant to certain segments of the market and important for diversified market requirements; however
[...]
it was necessary to monitor their development in order to ensure that they did not
[...] become non-tariff barriers to trade.
codexalimentarius.org
这项工作将就非关壁垒对贸 易流动的一些影响提供信息。
daccess-ods.un.org
This effort will provide information on some of the impact of NTBs on trade flows.
daccess-ods.un.org
虽然世贸组织部分
[...] 成员强调了私立标准对质量和高质量市场准入的积极效应,但其他许多成员表达了下列 关注:在进口环节采用私立标准造成事实上的贸 壁垒 , 尤 其对发展中国家制造了难度; 遵守这些标准要求私立机构的多重认证,对小规模生产者成本不菲;在很多情况下私立 [...]
标准比政府标准和食典标准更具限制性和规约性且往往并没有法律依据;私立标准的制
[...]
定过程缺乏透明度和包容性;在某些情况下,这些标准不符合《卫生及植物检疫措施协 定》的要求。
codexalimentarius.org
While some WTO members had underlined the positive aspects of private standards on quality and access to high quality markets, many other members had expressed the following concerns: the application of
[...]
private standards at the import stage
[...] resulted in de facto barriers to trade, and created difficulties [...]
especially for developing
[...]
countries; complying with these standards required multiple certification by private bodies, with a high cost for small producers; in many cases private standards were more restrictive and prescriptive than government standards and Codex standards and often had no scientific basis; the process by which private standards were set lacked transparency and inclusiveness; and in some cases such standards did not meet the requirements of the SPS Agreement.
codexalimentarius.org
因此,极其需要制定成本效益高的监测、核查和评估机制以及为制定这
[...] 些机制而实行公开、透明、平衡和讲求科学的程序,以此确保准确性以及防止滥 用生态标签作为一种贸壁垒。
daccess-ods.un.org
Cost-effective monitoring, verification and assessment mechanisms, as well as open, transparent, balanced and sciencebased procedures for developing these
[...]
mechanisms, are therefore essential to assure accuracy, as well as prevent the misuse of
[...] eco-labelling as a barrier to trade.
daccess-ods.un.org
有人争辩说,可持续采购将构成一个实际上的非关 税贸壁垒,妨 碍发展中国家进入市场。
daccess-ods.un.org
It has been argued that sustainable procurement would amount to a de facto non-tariff barrier to trade that would impede access to markets for developing countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于注意到需要确立一个非常明确的 构想和战略来促使私营部门有信心在它认为可能得 到支持的领域接着做下去,所以他敦促布隆迪政创
[...] 造一个吸引外国投资者、减少非关税贸 壁垒 的投 资环境并实施一个可阻止腐败的体系。
daccess-ods.un.org
Noting that a well-articulated vision and strategy needed to be developed to enable the private sector to proceed with confidence in areas where it knew it would be supported, he urged the Government to create an investment environment that
[...]
would attract foreign investors,
[...] reduce non-tariff barriers to trade and [...]
implement a system that would discourage corruption.
daccess-ods.un.org
摄影展旨在吸引公众关注阿富汗妇女的生
[...] 活,作为女性,她们面临着种种社 壁垒 和 文 化限制,这阻碍了她们工作及参与公共生活。
unesdoc.unesco.org
This aimed to draw attention to the lives of Afghan women who
[...] face societal barriers and cultural [...]
restrictions as women, hindering their work
[...]
and participation in the public life.
unesdoc.unesco.org
各国政府和其他公共当局应推动公开、透明、平衡和讲求科学的进程,促进
[...] 制定能充分反映生产和消费影响的标签制度和其他机制,并与私营部门合作确保标 签、公司报告和宣传内容准确、成本效益高且值得信赖,从而让消费者能够作出知 情选择,特别是在对人类和自然系统影响重大的领域,同时不应制造贸 壁垒。
daccess-ods.un.org
Governments and other public authorities should promote open, transparent, balanced and science-based processes for developing labelling schemes and other mechanisms that fully reflect the impact of production and consumption, and work with the private sector to ensure that labelling, corporate reporting and advocacy are accurate, cost-effective and trustworthy so as to enable consumers to make
[...]
informed choices,
[...] particularly in areas of high impact on human and natural systems, without creating barriers to trade.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这种
[...] 自由化的竞争环境中,发展中国家企业可以不再以进口发达国家的“成熟”技术和在关壁垒前提 下生产这些技术为基础去进行竞争。
iprcommission.org
In this liberalised and competitive environment, firms in developing countries can no longer
[...]
compete on the basis of importing “mature” technologies from developed countries and
[...] producing them behind tariff barriers.
iprcommission.org
应当作
[...] 出国际努力处理非关税措施,此种努力应当旨在减少并消除任意或不合理的非关壁垒。
daccess-ods.un.org
International efforts should be made to address non-tariff measures, and aim to reduce and to eliminate arbitrary or
[...] unjustified non-tariff barriers.
daccess-ods.un.org
同样在教育领域课程表和学校教材应充分体现一个国家的多样性,只有这样属于
[...] 少数群体的儿童才会真正有归属感,而多数群体的儿童才更能理解他们有着不同 族裔、宗教、语言和文化的同学,从而消除导致偏见和歧视 壁垒。
daccess-ods.un.org
Equally, in the field of education, the curricula and teaching materials of schools should reflect fully the diversity of a nation; only then would children belonging to minorities feel that they truly belonged, and children from majorities would understand much more about their classmates with different
[...]
ethnicities, religions, languages and cultures, helping
[...] to break down the barriers that lead to prejudices [...]
and discrimination.
daccess-ods.un.org
采用更可持续的运输模式需要政
[...] 府内部进行有力的协调,并需要国家提供支持,以消除新技术、方法、管理模式 和专业人士的入壁垒。
daccess-ods.un.org
Adopting more sustainable transportation models requires strong
[...]
intra-governmental coordination and support from the
[...] State to overcome barriers to the entry of [...]
new technologies, methods, management models and professionals.
daccess-ods.un.org
包括以下举措:提高对贫困群体捐赠的数量和质量,如通过改进信贷市场扩
[...] 大生产性资产的所有权和使用权;实施再分配政策,消除准 壁垒 ; 通 过接 受教育、获得技能来提高人力资本;通过推出面向穷人的保险方案、扩大医 [...]
疗卫生服务减少脆弱性并增强抵御冲击的能力;减少性别歧视,赋予妇女权
[...]
利;提供社会保障和安全网;以及采取各种有针对性的措施。
daccess-ods.un.org
They would include measures to enhance the quantity and quality of endowments of the poor groups, for example, expanding ownership and access to productive assets by improving credit markets;
[...]
implementing redistributive policies and
[...] removing entry barriers; expanding human [...]
capital through access to education and
[...]
skills; reducing vulnerability and enhancing capacity to absorb shocks by introducing insurance programmes for the poor and expanding health services; reducing gender discrimination and empowering women; providing social security and safety nets; and undertaking targeted measures of various kinds.
daccess-ods.un.org
大 赦 国际建议按 以下方式加 强这些建议:承认对被占领土适 用 以 色列根据国际人权和人道 主义法 所 承担的责任,调 查 战争罪和其他违 反 国际 法 的行为 , 将 罪 犯 绳 之 以 法 , 向受害 者提供 赔偿; 取 消 对 加沙地带 的 封锁, 让 居 民和货 物 通行无阻; 停 止 扩 大 以
[...]
色列定 居 点 、 摧毁巴勒斯坦房 屋 、在加沙地带 建 造隔离墙/屏障;并撤除 500
[...] 多个妨碍巴勒斯坦人行动的路卡 壁垒 ; 收 回妨碍在 被占领土、以及在以色列的 [...]
贝 都 因 人取得 医疗保 健 、 教育、 住房、工作和适足生 活水准权的政策 和 做 法 。
daccess-ods.un.org
suggested the recommendations be strengthened as follows: to recognize the applicability to the occupied territories of Israel’s responsibility under international human rights and humanitarian law and to investigate war crimes and other violations of international law, hold the perpetrators accountable and provide reparation to victims; to lift the blockade of the Gaza Strip and allow the unhindered passage of people and goods; to halt the expansion of Israeli settlements, the destruction of Palestinian homes and the construction of the wall/fence in the
[...]
West Bank; and to remove the more than 500
[...] checkpoints and barriers which impede [...]
the movement of Palestinians; to reverse policies
[...]
and practices which undermine the rights to health, education, housing, work and an adequate standard of living in the occupied territories, as well as for the Bedouin communities in Israel.
daccess-ods.un.org
自内罗毕首脑会议以来,缔约国已了解到,无障碍环境问题涉及使地雷幸
[...] 存者能够独立生活和充分参与生活所有方面的问题,方法是通过确保公平获得物 质环境、服务、通信和信息、确定并消除无障碍环境方面的障碍 壁垒。
daccess-ods.un.org
Since the Nairobi Summit, the States Parties have come to understand that the issue of accessibility is about enabling landmine survivors to live independently and participate fully in all aspects of life, by ensuring equal access to the physical
[...]
environment, services, communications and information, and identifying and eliminating
[...] obstacles and barriers to accessibility.
daccess-ods.un.org
一些公司正游说缅甸政 府在
[...] 2015 年之后保留一定的关税和非关壁垒, 这可能会违反东盟条约。
crisisgroup.org
Some companies are lobbying to retain certain tariff
[...] and non-tariff barriers after 2015, [...]
which would likely be a violation of ASEAN obligations.
crisisgroup.org
57 从那时起,全球经济发生了变化,特别是全球的经济政策已经从高关 壁垒 前 提下的替代 性进口和指令性工业化转向开放的市场政策。
iprcommission.org
Notably, economic policies around the world have shifted from import substitution and directed
[...]
industrialisation
[...] behind high tariff barriers towards open market [...]
policies which emphasise the benefits to be gained through low tariffs, global competition and a less
[...]
directive role for governments in economic development.
iprcommission.org
消除若干市场的的横向反 竞争协议,减少进一步进入市场 壁垒 , 这给企业和消费者带来了实际益处。
daccess-ods.un.org
The elimination of anticompetitive horizontal
[...]
agreements in several markets, as well as the
[...] reduction of barriers to entry further [...]
markets, had produced tangible benefits to business and consumers.
daccess-ods.un.org
澳大利亚在农产品出口
[...] 国凯恩斯集团中发挥了领导 的作用,并一直倡导削减贸壁垒,也是第一个对发展 中国家采取优惠关税的国 [...]
家,其目的是帮助发展中国 家从全球化进程中受益。
australia-unsc.gov.au
Australia, in its leadership role of the Cairns Group of
[...]
agricultural exporters, has long championed the
[...] reduction of trade barriers and was the [...]
first country to introduce tariff preferences
[...]
for developing countries to allow them to benefit from globalisation.
australia-unsc.gov.au
我们认为,这个讲习班是一个重要步骤,可以推动执行《21 世纪议程》a和 《可持续发展问题世界首脑会议执行计划》(“《约翰内斯堡执行计划》”)b所载
[...] 可持续发展议程的各项关键要素,并有助于为克服委员会第十六届会议所确定的 障碍壁垒而制 订政策选项和可能采取的行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
We consider this Workshop to constitute an important step in advancing the implementation of key elements of the sustainable development agenda, as articulated in Agenda 21a and the Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development (“Johannesburg Plan of Implementation”),band in formulating policy options and
[...]
possible actions in order to overcome the
[...] obstacles and barriers identified at [...]
the sixteenth session of the Commission.
daccess-ods.un.org
贸发会议在非关壁垒方面 的工作动员联合国系统各机构、其他有关组 织、区域组织、国家组织和发展中国家的几个国内研究机构,在贸发会议贸易分 析和信息系统数据库的基础上对非关 壁垒 数 据的定义、分类和收集采取一种协 调一致的办法。
daccess-ods.un.org
UNCTAD’s work on
[...] non-tariff barriers (NTBs) has mobilized the United Nationssystem agencies, other relevant organizations, regional organizations, national organizations and several national research institutions in developing countries, for a coordinated and coherent approach to the definition, classification and collection of NTBs data on the [...]
basis of UNCTAD’s Trade
[...]
Analysis and Information System (TRAINS) database.
daccess-ods.un.org
该协定界定了农业范畴,确定了 贸易保护规则(下调关税或将市场准入标 准降至最低),规范了“内部价格支持”或
[...] 取消国内补贴(例如直接支付)和出口补贴, 并且呼吁取消关税(或将非关壁垒 转为 关税)。
netzhammerbreiholz.de
The agreement defines the agricultural sphere, establishes rules for the protection of trade (reduction of tariffs or minimum market access), regulates “internal price support”, or the elimination of domestic subsidies (for instance, direct payments), as well as export
[...]
subsidies, and calls for the dismantling of customs duties, or the conversion
[...] of non-tariff barriers into custom duties.
netzhammerbreiholz.de
但是,由于缺乏实施包含在水产养殖准则的一
[...] 些具体的最低标准的明确国际参考框架,渔委会认识到确立适当标准的重要性, 以便确保水产养殖认证系统不成为贸易的不必要 壁垒。
fao.org
However, in the absence of a precise international reference framework for the implementation of some of the specific minimum criteria contained in the Aquaculture Guidelines, COFI recognized the importance of developing
[...]
appropriate standards in order to ensure that aquaculture certification systems do not
[...] become unnecessary barriers to trade.
fao.org
同环境中进行的,而不局限于正规职业技术教育与培训。这就需要建立灵活、开
[...] 放的学习和资历认证制度,这种制度应能够减少教育、培训与工作之间 壁垒, 增 加接受初始和继续职业技术教育与培训的机会与升学机会。
unesdoc.unesco.org
This requires establishing flexible and open
[...]
learning and qualifications systems able
[...] to reduce the barriers between education, [...]
training and work, and to increase access
[...]
and progression in initial and continuing TVET.
unesdoc.unesco.org
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