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单词 基线
释义

基线 ()

base (of a triangle)
base line (in geodetic survey)

基线 adjective ()

horizontal adj

External sources (not reviewed)

要回答是否完全实现了预期成果就要复杂得多,因为许多预期目标没 基线 和 必 要的 基准目标。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The answer to the question of whether the expected results have been fully
[...]
achieved is more complex due to the
[...] absence of baselines and proper benchmark targets for [...]
a number of expected results.
unesdoc.unesco.org
为此,许多代表呼吁继续改进预期结果
[...] 的编制,改进质量和量化绩效指标的编制,呼吁制定衡量一段时期业绩 基线 和 目 标。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In this context, many delegations called for a continued refinement of the quality of the results formulation and of both qualitative and
[...]
quantitative performance indicators and for the
[...] establishment of baselines and targets against [...]
which progress could be measured over a certain period of time.
unesdoc.unesco.org
2010/11 年度期间支助服务范 围将侧重军队和建制警察部队、特遣队所属装备以及联合国所属装备的高效率陆
[...]
路运送;通过数据中心虚拟化提高数据的可靠性和储存能力;通过广域应用服务
[...] 改善数据流通过量;改善非消耗性资产的管理;为实施各种绿色和洁净项目进行 环基线研究 ;确保遵守最低运作安保标准和驻地最低运作安保标准;以及实施 [...]
行为和纪律方案以及艾滋病毒/艾滋病方案。
daccess-ods.un.org
The range of support services for the 2010/11 period will focus on the efficient movement of military troops and formed police units, contingentowned and United Nations-owned equipment via road; increasing data reliability and its storage capacity through virtualization of data centres; improving throughput of data flow through the installation of wide area application services; improving
[...]
management of non-expendable assets;
[...] conducting environmental baseline studies for the [...]
implementation of various green and clean
[...]
projects; ensuring compliance with minimum operating security standards and minimum operating residential security standards; and implementation of conduct and discipline and HIV/AIDS programmes.
daccess-ods.un.org
该模 式是产基线预测的工具之一,作为《OECD–粮农组织农业展望》出版物的基础, 介绍15种农产品十年范围的预测和相关的市场分析。
fao.org
The model is one of the tools used in the
[...] generation of the baseline projections underlying the OECD–FAO [...]
Agricultural Outlook publication
[...]
presenting projections and related market analysis for some 15 agricultural products over a ten-year horizon.
fao.org
高分辨率地形资料等数据将为沿海 脆弱性研究、海浪冲击和淹没模型制作确定根 基线 , 但 此类数据几乎根本不存 在;因此,人们对太平洋岛屿区域沿海脆弱性的认识,多是根据不充分 基线数 据推断或以此为基础的。
daccess-ods.un.org
Data such as highresolution topographical
[...]
information, which would
[...] provide the fundamental baseline for coastal vulnerability studies, wave impact and inundation modelling, is almost entirely absent; thus much of what is understood regarding coastal vulnerability in the Pacific islands region is inferred or based on inadequate baseline data.
daccess-ods.un.org
可以避免能源冲突。交通工具使用者不必遭受燃料价 格冲击;(b) 减少交通阻塞、空气污染和噪音将对环境和人类健康产生积极影 响;(c) 通过防止城市无序扩张以及优先发展半密集混合使用居民区,减少土 地需求;(d)
[...]
提高了在建立可持续现代低碳交通系统方面引导潮流的城市能见 度和认可度,因为此种现代交通系统会提高城市竞争力和吸引力,可吸引顶级企 业公司,高素质工人和雇员到本国来;以及(e)
[...] 在未来气候变化协定达成之前, 减缓幅度超基线假想 的城市和国家将能够获得排放量证书并利用碳相关融资 [...]
办法。
daccess-ods.un.org
Resource conflicts can be avoided and transport users will not have to suffer from fuel price shocks; (b) reduced traffic congestion, air pollution and noise will have a positive impact on the environment and human health; (c) reduced land demand by preventing urban sprawl and giving preference to semi-dense mixed-use neighbourhoods; (d) enhanced visibility and acknowledgement of cities that demonstrate leadership in establishing sustainable and modern low-carbon transportation systems that increase the competitiveness and attractiveness of cities and attract top business corporations, highly qualified workers and employees to the country; and
[...]
(e) cities and countries that achieve
[...] mitigation beyond baseline scenarios will [...]
be able to gain access to emission certificates
[...]
and carbon-related funding schemes, pending future climate change agreements.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,柬埔寨在延期请求中承诺,依基线调查的结果制定年度排雷计划。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, in its extension request, Cambodia committed to develop annual
[...] clearance plans based on the outcomes of the Baseline Survey.
daccess-ods.un.org
在我们基线情景 中,这一趋势 已经发生,并将在未来几年加速,较富有的国民将发挥日益重要的作用。
bbvaresearch.com
In our baseline scenario this trend [...]
is already in place and will accelerate in following years, with an increasing role of wealthier citizens.
bbvaresearch.com
通过政策委员会第 2011/19
[...]
号决定,秘书长吁请所有部门、办事 处和特派团的首长,以加速实现性别平等,特别要注意改善 P-4 至 D-2 级的性别
[...] 均衡,所有候选人名单中至少要有一名女候选人,并保持所有各级妇女就职人数 的准确统计数据,包括提出用来衡量进展的五年预测适 基线。
daccess-ods.un.org
Through Policy Committee decision 2011/19, the Secretary-General called upon all heads of departments, offices and missions to accelerate progress towards gender parity, with particular attention accorded to improving gender balance at the P-4 to D-2 levels; to include at least one female candidate in all candidate lists; and to maintain accurate statistics on the
[...]
representation of women at all levels,
[...] including an appropriate baseline for five-year projections, [...]
against which progress is measured.
daccess-ods.un.org
由于竹类生物量通常在数年内进入稳定状态,因此,基 线情景 下,可假定这些散生竹类群落地上和地下生物质碳库的碳储量变化为零。
pandastandard.org
However, as bamboo trees usually achieves steady-state in a few years, changes in carbon stock of above-ground and below-ground biomass of existing bamboo trees may be conservatively assumed to be zero for all strata in the baseline scenario.
pandastandard.org
这一点应列入按照《条约》和原子能机构规约,
[...] 与原子能机构谈判订立的协定,其唯一目的是核查核武器国家履行义务的情况, 以期为今后的裁军工作提基线数据 ,并防止进一步将核能从和平用途转用于核 [...]
武器或其他核爆炸装置,且禁止以有违 1995 年审议和延期大会一致通过的关于
[...]
核不扩散与核裁军的原则和宗旨的决定及 2000 年审议大会最后文件的方式,向 非《条约》缔约国转让所有与核有关的设备、资料、材料、设施、资源或装置, 以及在核科学或技术领域提供援助。
daccess-ods.un.org
This should be set forth in an agreement to be negotiated and concluded with IAEA in accordance with the Treaty and the IAEA statute, for the exclusive purpose of verification of the fulfilment of the
[...]
obligations of nuclear-weapon States, with a
[...] view to providing baseline data for future [...]
disarmament and preventing further diversion
[...]
of nuclear energy from peaceful uses to nuclear weapons or other nuclear explosive devices, as well as the prohibition of the transfer of all nuclearrelated equipment, information, material, facilities, resources or devices and the extension of assistance in the nuclear scientific or technological fields to States not parties to the Treaty in a manner inconsistent with the decision on principles and objectives for nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament adopted by consensus at the 1995 Review and Extension Conference and with the Final Document of the 2000 Review Conference.
daccess-ods.un.org
项目参与方须使用最新版的“CDM 造林再造林项目活基线情景 识别和额外性评估的综合工 具”,对项目基线情景 进行识别和论证。
pandastandard.org
PPs shall use the most recent version of
[...]
the “Combined tool to
[...] identify the baseline scenario and demonstrate additionality in A/R CDM project activities” to demonstrate the most plausible baseline.
pandastandard.org
特别是,这些报告指
[...] 南基于第13/COP.9号决定的附件III、IV和V的条款,规定了业绩指标、它们的报告归 属基线和目 标、标准财务附件(SFA)以及方案和项目表(PPS)的格式以及最佳做法汇 [...]
编内所涉及的主题。
daccess-ods.un.org
In particular, these reporting guidelines are based on the provisions of Annex III, IV and V of decision 13/COP.9
[...]
specifying performance indicators, their
[...] reporting attribution, baseline and targets, the [...]
formats for a Standard Financial Annex
[...]
(SFA) and a Programme and Project Sheet (PPS), and the thematic topics to be covered by collected best practices.
daccess-ods.un.org
关于制冷维修,提供的数据应该包含国家估算的工厂数量和分类情况(大、中、 小、非正式)、针对各个类别的典 基线 设 备 和教育、目前在制冷维修行业工作的技师的 [...]
估算数量、各类别中每个工厂每年氟氯烃平均消费量的估计数、各类别的设备需求和正当 理由,其中包括每年待回收的消耗臭氧层物质估算量以及其他相关细节。
multilateralfund.org
For refrigeration servicing, data provided should include estimated number of workshops in the country and a separation
[...]
into groups (large, medium, small,
[...] informal), the typical baseline equipment and [...]
education for each group, estimated number
[...]
of technicians currently working in refrigeration servicing, estimated average consumption of HCFCs per workshop of each group per year, equipment needs for each group and justification, including an estimate of the amount of ODS to be recovered annually, if relevant and other details.
multilateralfund.org
这项任务要待2012 年底完基线调查后方 能启动。
daccess-ods.un.org
This task is pending
[...] completion of the Baseline Survey in late 2012.
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 科技委与相关机构合作,在国家一级开发有关荒漠化/ 土地退化的工具 和方法,并制定这方面的生物物理和社会经 基线。
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) The CST develops, in cooperation with relevant
[...]
institutions, tools and methods, biophysical and
[...] socio-economic baselines on desertification/land [...]
degradation at the national level.
daccess-ods.un.org
在其领海毗连区——即距基线 不得 超过 24 海里的区域(毗连区)内,沿海国可行使必要的管制,以防止在其领 [...]
土或领海内违犯其海关、财政、移民或环卫法律和法规的行为,或惩治在其领土 或领海内违犯这些法律和规章的行为。
daccess-ods.un.org
In a zone contiguous to its territorial sea,
[...]
which may not extend beyond 24
[...] nautical miles from the baselines (the contiguous zone), [...]
the coastal State may exercise the
[...]
control necessary to prevent infringement of its customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary laws and regulations within its territory or territorial sea or punish infringement of these laws and regulations committed within its territory or territorial sea.
daccess-ods.un.org
二者都 有利于强化残疾问题这一概念的跨部门影响力,并推进了将这一问题纳入到经济
[...] 财政部的预算战略规划中这一倡议的实施,借此从数量上以 基线 设 计 层面提高 了对《2009-2018 [...]
年残疾人机会平等计划》所通过的目标和指标的监测水平。
daccess-ods.un.org
The aim of this effort is to improve the monitoring of benchmarks and indicators, such as those adopted in the 2009–2018 Equal
[...]
Opportunities Plan for Persons with Disabilities, in terms of both quantitative
[...] measurements and the design of baselines.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,沿海国可以建立一个从基线 算 起 延伸不超过 200 海里的专属经济区, 沿海国在专属经济区内拥有以勘探和开发、养护和管理自然资源为目的的主权权 利。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition, a coastal State may establish an exclusive
[...]
economic zone not extending beyond 200
[...] nautical miles from its baselines, where the coastal [...]
State has sovereign rights for the purposes
[...]
of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing natural resources.
daccess-ods.un.org
巴哈马已利用联合国核准的软件(CARISLOTS)开始 关于其群基线的工作,这项工作将产生巴哈马与邻国之间的中线。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Bahamas commenced work on
[...] its archipelagic baseline with the use of [...]
United Nations-approved software (CARISLOTS), which
[...]
would produce the median line between the Bahamas and its neighbouring States.
daccess-ods.un.org
在提出请求核准勘探工作计划的申请时,每一申
[...] 请者除其他外,应提交关于按照《规章》及管理局制定的任何环境规则、规章和 程序进行的海洋学和环基线研究 方案的说明,以便在考虑到法律和技术委员会 [...]
所提建议的情况下,评估拟议勘探活动对环境的潜在影响,并初步评估拟议勘探
[...]
活动可能对海洋环境造成的影响的初步评估。
daccess-ods.un.org
When applying for approval of a plan of work for exploration, each applicant is required to provide, inter alia, a description of a programme for oceanographic and environmental baseline studies
[...]
in accordance with the regulations and any
[...] environmental rules, regulations and [...]
procedures established by the Authority
[...]
that would enable an assessment of the potential environmental impact of the proposed exploration activities, taking into account any recommendations issued by the Commission, as well as a preliminary assessment of the possible impact of the proposed exploration activities on the marine environment.
daccess-ods.un.org
根据拟议工作计划,英国海底资源有限公司将(a)
[...] 收集和分析范围广泛的环 境数据以获得环基线,(b ) 开展勘测航行和分析以获得矿体圈定并安排商业开 [...]
采业务的优先次序,(c) 继续系统工程工作以进一步评估商业资源回收的经济可 行性和整体技术方法。
daccess-ods.un.org
Under the proposed plan of work, UK Seabed Resources Ltd will (a) collect and analyse a broad
[...]
range of environmental data to obtain
[...] the environmental baseline, (b) conduct survey [...]
cruises and analysis to obtain ore
[...]
body delineation and prioritize commercial recovery operations, and (c) continue systems engineering efforts to further assess the economic viability and overall technical approach of commercial resource recovery.
daccess-ods.un.org
提交给委员会第十六届会议的联合国关于欺
[...] 诈及非法滥用和伪造身份资料问题的研究报告(E/CN.15/2007/8 和 Add.1-3)提 供了一基线评估 ,有利于在国家和国际层面开展更具体的工作。
daccess-ods.un.org
The United Nations study on fraud and the criminal misuse and falsification of identity (E/CN.15/2007/8 and Add.1-3), submitted to
[...]
the Commission at its sixteenth session,
[...] had provided a baseline assessment for [...]
more concrete work at both the national and international levels.
daccess-ods.un.org
就 A/65/69/Add.2 号文件第 26 段关于根据《公约》第十六条第(2)款交存确定沙
[...] 特阿拉伯“在红海、阿卡巴湾和阿拉伯湾 基线 的 各 点地理坐标表一事,伊朗伊 斯兰共和国观察员回顾指出,伊朗政府在 [...]
2010 年 12 月 22 日的普通照会中表示
[...]
不接受除“波斯湾”以外的任何名称,认为其没有法律意义。
daccess-ods.un.org
Commenting on paragraph 26 of document A/65/69/Add.2, regarding the deposit, pursuant to article 16(2) of the Convention, of
[...]
lists of geographical coordinates of points
[...] defining the baselines of Saudi Arabia [...]
“in the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aqaba and
[...]
the Arabian Gulf”, an observer from the Islamic Republic of Iran recalled that, by a note verbale dated 22 December 2010, his Government had rejected any denomination other than “Persian Gulf” as void of any legal significance.
daccess-ods.un.org
在同一决定中,缔约方会议请科学和技术委员会(科技委)在秘书处支持下继 续制定收集数据基线的方 法和有效使用商定的一套影响指标的方法,并编写一 [...]
份词汇表,以阐明编制一套影响指标时采用的术语和定义,供缔约方会议第十届 会议审议。
daccess-ods.un.org
In the same decision, the COP requested the Committee on Science and Technology (CST), with the support of the secretariat, to
[...]
continue work on methodologies for
[...] collecting data and baselines, and on the effective [...]
use of the agreed set of impact indicators,
[...]
and to prepare a glossary for consideration at the tenth session of the COP (COP 10) in order to clarify the terminology and definitions used in the formulation of the set of impact indicators.
daccess-ods.un.org
可持续运输的最主要障碍包括:(a)
[...]
体制和治理结构不适足;(b) 国家和地 方决策者缺乏充足信息;(c)
[...] 现有运具分担、用户需求、空气质量和其他关键因 素基线数据不足;(d) 解决相关问题的人力资源不足;(e) [...]
资金来源不足;(f) 无 法获得适当技术;(g) 只注重几个大城市,不考虑以实现中小城市和农村地区可
[...]
持续运输为目标的行动;以及(h) 缺乏车辆排放标准。
daccess-ods.un.org
Among the most significant obstacles to sustainable transport were the following: (a) inadequate institutional and governance structures; (b) a lack of sufficient information on the
[...]
part of national and local policymakers;
[...] (c) insufficient baseline data with regard [...]
to existing modal share, user needs, air
[...]
quality and other critical factors; (d) insufficient human resources to address the relevant issues; (e) inadequate funding resources; (f) a lack of access to suitable technologies; (g) focus on only a few major cities, not taking into account actions aimed at sustainable transport in secondary and smaller cities and rural areas; and (h) a lack of vehicle emission standards.
daccess-ods.un.org
泡沫塑料行业计划”的增支费用总额是按照采用碳氢化合物和水发泡技术计算 的,并考虑到企业的规模、安装日期 基线 设 备 (包括年龄)、外国所有权和出口元件。
multilateralfund.org
The calculation of the total incremental cost of the Foam Sector Plan is based on the introduction of hydrocarbon and water-blown technologies, and takes into
[...]
account the size of the enterprises,
[...] installation date, baseline equipment (including [...]
age), foreign ownership and export component.
multilateralfund.org
基线信息还有待确定,以便能够对外地办事处的绩效进行评价,将其分为已经取 基线 成 果 的办 事处和超基线成果或未达到目标的办事处等类别。
unido.org
However, baseline information has yet to be determined to be able to rank field offices’ performance according to the categories of those achieving baseline results and [...]
those exceeding it or coming in below target.
unido.org
目前由儿童基金会供资的一 项“儿童保基线研究 项目”正将结束,该项目将能帮助马绍尔群岛共和国政府 [...]
制定涉及到儿童保护的政策与法律措施,并为执行《儿童权利公约》提供详尽的 策略。
daccess-ods.un.org
A Child Protection Baseline Research Project [...]
funded by the UNICEF is about to be completed, which will enable the RMI Government
[...]
to develop policies and legislative measures with respect to child protection, and provide detail strategies for the implementation of CRC.
daccess-ods.un.org
Nautilus 最近的勘探活动主要有:竞争世界上首次钻探 海底多金属硫化物矿藏的机会;竞争世界上第一个估算海底多金属硫化物矿藏符 合 NI
[...]
43-101 要求的资源的机会;竞争世界上第一次对海底多金属硫化物矿藏进
[...] 行商业电磁勘探的机会;完成索尔瓦拉 1 项目基线环境 调查;大体完成 2008 年世界上第一个对海底多金属硫化物矿藏进行的环境影响评估;成功地促进和开 [...]
发了一系列新的海底采矿业商用工具,用于研究、采样和描述海底环境,包括地
[...]
球物理、环境、钻探和采矿工具。
isa.org.jm
Some of Nautilus’s recent exploration highlights include: completing the world’s first drill-out of a seafloor polymetallic sulphide deposit; completing the world’s first NI 43-101 compliant resource estimate for a seafloor polymetallic sulphide deposit; completing the world’s first commercial electromagnetic survey
[...]
of a seafloor polymetallic sulphide
[...] deposit; completing baseline environmental [...]
surveys at Solwara 1; nearing completion
[...]
of the world’s first environmental impact assessment for seafloor polymetallic sulphides in 2008; and successfully promoting and developing a range of new commercial tools for the seafloor mining industry to study, sample and delineate the seafloor environment, including geophysical, environmental, drilling, and mining tools.
isa.org.jm
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