单词 | 基本权 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 基本权 noun, plural —basic rights pl基本权 noun —basic right nExamples:人民基本权利—fundamental civil rights See also:基本 adj—fundamental adj • underlying adj 基本—basic
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当违法的行政行为是如由 最高权力的行政机关作出时,或当它直接地危害或侵犯个人 的 基本权 利 时 ,可立 刻要求司法审查。 daccess-ods.un.org | When the unlawful administrative act is issued by the highest in casu competent administrative [...] body, or whenever it directly harms [...] or violates fundamental rights of the individual, [...]judicial review is immediately available. daccess-ods.un.org |
囚犯除 因剥夺自由处分之执行制度而被剥夺的权利外,应享有其 它 基本权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prisoners shall have the [...] freedom to enjoy fundamental rights, except those [...]derived from the nature of the prison system. daccess-ods.un.org |
实施了两个重大项目:其一是改进师资培训单元;其二是促进对 [...] 处境困难的儿童特别是流浪儿的预防教育,目标有二:(i)使儿童尤其是弱势儿童享受到《国 际儿童权利公约》规定的基本权利; (ii)保护这一小部分极为脆弱的人群免受上述流行病的 侵害或减少对他们的影响。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Two major projects have been implemented, one to improve teacher-training modules, the other to promote preventive education for children in difficult situations, in particular street children, with the dual aim of: (i) giving children, in particular [...] underprivileged children, [...] access to the fundamental rights set out in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, [...]and (ii) protecting [...]or lessening the impact of the epidemic on this highly vulnerable section of the population. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在提供军事和安保服务时,雇员在下列情况下方可使用武力或火 器:(a) [...] 保卫自己或公司其他雇员免遭其认为迫在眉睫的非法的死 亡或重伤威胁,属于行使自卫的 基本权 利 ; (b) 保卫按照合同受其 保护者免遭其认为迫在眉睫的非法的死亡或重伤威胁;(c) [...] 阻止其 有合理理由认为非法绑架其本人、公司的其他雇员或按照合同受其 [...] 保护者的企图;(d) 预防或阻止犯下可能或已经构成死亡或重伤威 胁的罪行。 daccess-ods.un.org | In providing military and security services, employees may use force or firearms only (a) to defend him/herself or other employees of the company against what he/she believes to be an imminent unlawful threat of death or serious [...] bodily injury, in respect of the exercise [...] of the essential right of selfdefence; [...](b) to defend persons whom he/she is under [...]a contract to protect against what he/she believes to be an imminent unlawful threat of death or serious bodily injury; (c) to resist what he/she reasonably believes to be an attempt to unlawfully abduct him/her, other employees of the company or a person whom he/she is under contract to protect; (d) to prevent or put a stop to the commission of a serious crime that would involve or involves a grave threat to life or of serious bodily injury. daccess-ods.un.org |
乌兹别克斯坦对于尊重申诉人的 基本权 利 和自由提供了保证,这些 人不会受到酷刑或其他形式的残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | Uzbekistan provided guarantees regarding [...] respect for the basic rights and freedoms of [...]the complainants, and that the latter [...]would not be subjected to torture or other forms of cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是,根据《规约》及《程序和证据规则》,缺席人仍有一 些 基本权 利 : (a) 可 以指定自己选择的辩护律师;(b) 可以终止缺席而出庭(规则 [...] 108);(c) 如果没 有指定自己选择的辩护律师,审判结束后,可以要求重审(规则 109);(d) 如果 指定了自己选择的辩护律师,则有权对审判分庭的判决提出上诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the statute and the Rules of Procedure and [...] Evidence, the absentee [...] retains, however, some fundamental rights: (a) he or she may appoint [...]defence counsel of his or her choosing; (b) he or she may [...]terminate his or her absence and appear in court (rule 108); (c) if he or she has not appointed counsel of his or her choosing, once the trial is over, he or she may ask for a retrial (rule 109); (d) if he or she has appointed defence counsel of his or her choosing, he or she has the right to appeal against the judgement of the Trial Chamber. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了宪法保障的基本权利 之 外,该法令进一步规定了儿童的生存和发育权;姓名权;国籍权;健康和卫生 [...] 服务等权利;隐私权;父母关爱、保护和养育权;需要特别保护措施的儿童的权 利;胎儿受保护免受危害等的权利;获得父母财产的权利;社交活动权;与父母 在一起的权利;受保护免受有害的社会和风俗习惯影响的权利;受抚养的权利; [...]和在所有情况下获得法律援助的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the fundamental rights guaranteed in [...] the Constitution, the Act further provides for the right to survival and development of [...]children; right to name; right to nationality; right to health and health services, etc; right to privacy; right to parental care, protection and maintenance; right to a child in need of special protection measures; right of the unborn child to protection against harm, etc; right to parental property; right to social activities; rights to social activities; contractual rights of the child; right to opinion; right to education; child’s right to stay with parents; protection from harmful social and customary practices; right of child to be maintained and the right of children to legal aid in all cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们开展工作的着眼点与《世界宣言》相同,即强调尊 重 基本权 利 、 民主 和具有创造力的多样性这三者之间的联系,文化多样性、对话和发展之间的联系,文化与经 [...] 济方面的问题在发展中都占有同样重要的地位,承认文化内容和艺术表现形式具有特殊性, 即文化财产和文化服务业具有文化和经济的双重性,最后是促进创作活动和文化财产及文化 [...] 服务业,因为它们是传播文化多样性的极好手段。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The overall thrust of their work has remained that of the [...] Universal Declaration: the link [...] between respect for fundamental rights, democracy and creative [...]diversity, the link between [...]cultural diversity, dialogue and development, the equal importance of the cultural and economic aspects of development, recognition of the specific character of cultural contents and artistic expressions, meaning the dual – cultural and economic – nature of cultural goods and services, and lastly, promotion of creative activity and of the cultural goods and services that are the main channels thereof. unesdoc.unesco.org |
以色列政府继续其侵略政策和对加沙地带的封 锁,剥夺了巴勒斯坦人的基本权利, 使他们得不到粮 食、燃料、药品,以及在以色列军事机器去年在加沙 [...] 造成破坏后进行重建所需的建筑材料。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Israeli Government has continued its policy of aggression and its [...] blockade of the Gaza Strip, depriving [...] Palestinians of their basic rights and of food, fuel, [...]medicine and construction materials [...]to rebuild after the destruction caused by the Israeli military machine in Gaza last year. daccess-ods.un.org |
多民族玻利维亚国提交了关于瓜拉尼人状况的报告,强调玻利维亚国已采取 行动,以满足保障瓜拉尼人的基本权 利 以 及向获得自由的家庭提供体面生活条件 的迫切需要,为他们进行土地改革并提供粮食和种子。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Plurinational State of Bolivia submitted a report on the situation of the Guarani people, emphasizing that the Bolivian State had taken action [...] in response to the urgent need to [...] guarantee the fundamental rights of the Guarani [...]people and provide decent living conditions [...]for freed families, with land reorganization and provision of food and seeds. daccess-ods.un.org |
他指出,在多元文化社会里,必须采取 适当的措施,确保对不同信仰的尊重。然而,宗教 [...] 诽谤概念面临的风险是,把重点从个人和团体 的基 本权利转 移到对宗教机构、象征和思想的保护上, [...] 此外,它会被片面用于支持某些法律,以惩罚宗教 少数群体,并压制不同信仰和文化间的正当对话。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nonetheless, the notion of defamation [...] of religions risked removing the focus [...] away from the basic right of individuals [...]and groups and to the protection of institutions, [...]symbols and ideas; furthermore, it could lend itself locally to support for laws that penalized religious minorities and stifled legitimate dialogue among persons of different faiths and cultures. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二,我要强调,现行诉讼辩护制度的某些方面要求所有证据均须通过质证 [...] 和交叉质证口头获得,这导诉讼致程序冗长——尽管该制度在某些情况下还显得 更适合保护被告人的基本权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Secondly, I would highlight some aspects of the dominant adversarial system, which, by requiring that all evidence be elicited orally through examination and cross-examination, renders proceedings protracted — although, [...] under certain circumstances, the system also appears better suited to [...] protecting the fundamental rights of the accused. daccess-ods.un.org |
在他们的社区,他们是现实生活中的英雄,正在争 取 基本权 利 、 干净的水、脊髓灰质炎免疫接种以及其他权利……他们的决心甚至把他们带到了印度议会。 unicef.org | They are the real-life heroes in [...] their communities who are [...] fighting for basic rights, clean water, polio vaccines and other access to their fundamental rights...[T]heir determination [...]even took [...]them to the Indian parliament. unicef.org |
这种承认并不是 为了将其他条约的非对等适用降至最低,而是为了人权条约的具体需要,因为区 域和国际人权条约的出现虽然表明国家政权在保护个人方面已取得重大成就,但 [...] 还是很遗憾地经常有一些国家宣布修改或废除条约所承认的某 项 基本权 利 , 或者 将另一个国家的行动视为履行条约的条件,意图保护自己的利益,而不是受益管 [...]辖者的利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such recognition, while not intended to minimize the non-reciprocal application of other treaties, is needed for the special case of human rights treaties, given the emergence of both regional and international human rights treaties, which, despite signifying a momentous achievement in the protection of the individual with regard to State power, are regrettably often [...] attended by declarations by some States [...] that modify or annul a basic right recognized in the [...]treaty, or that render their fulfilment [...]of the treaty contingent on the actions of another State, with the intention of protecting their own interests rather than those of the persons under their jurisdiction. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 教科文组织支持将语言作为文化间教育的一个核心内容,鼓励不同人 口群体之间的相互了解,确保尊重 基本权 利。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) UNESCO supports language as an essential component of intercultural [...] education in order to encourage understanding between different population groups and [...] ensure respect for fundamental rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
公约》和《关于秘书处官员和特派专家以外人员的地位 、 基本权 利 和 义务的条 例》(ST/SGB/2002/9)的条例 [...] 1(e)表明,在决定是否放弃豁免时,有关考虑因素 对工作人员和特派专家来说,都是相同的。 pseataskforce.org | The General Convention and regulation 1 (e) of the Regulations [...] Governing the Status, Basic Rights and Duties of Officials [...]other than Secretariat Officials, [...]and Experts on Mission (ST/SGB/2002/9) make it clear that the Secretary -General applies the s ame considerations to both staff and experts on mission when deciding whether to waive their immunity. pseataskforce.org |
为改变这一状况并履行其国际承诺,除促进妇 女 基本权 利 的 总体法律框架 之外,还补充了教育、卫生、司法、就业和经济领域的其他促进妇女发展的法律 [...] 和法规文件。 daccess-ods.un.org | In order to address this situation and meet international [...] commitments, the general legal framework [...] promoting women’s basic rights has been strengthened [...]by further laws and regulations contributing [...]to their development specifically in the areas of education, health, justice, employment and the economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
(i) 鼓励所有国家按照适用的立法和协定,排除现有的可能使移徙者无法安 全、透明、不受限制和快速地把汇款、收入、资产和养恤金转至原籍国或任何其 他国家的不合法障碍,并酌情考虑采取措施解决可能妨碍此种转移的其他问题; (j) 回顾《世界人权宣言》确认人人在其应享 的 基本权 利 遭 受侵害时有权获 得国家主管法庭对这种侵害行为作出的有效补救 daccess-ods.un.org | (i ) Encourages all States to remove unlawful obstacles, where they exist, that may prevent the safe, transparent, unrestricted and expeditious transfer of remittances, earnings, assets and pensions of migrants to their country of origin or to any other countries, in conformity with applicable legislation and agreements, and to consider, as appropriate, measures to solve other problems that may impede such transfers daccess-ods.un.org |
为确保残疾人在生活的各个方面在与其他 人平等的基础上享有法律权利能力而采取 的措施,特别是为确保残疾人享有平等权 利,可以维持身心健全,作为公民充分参 与,拥有或继承财产,掌握自己的财务, [...] 有平等机会获得银行贷款、抵押贷款和其 他形式的金融信贷,以及确保残疾人的财 [...] 产不被任意剥夺而采取的此类措施 为使聋人和盲聋人的基本权利能 够不受任何限制地得到尊重和完全行使,全 [...]国支助残疾人理事会提交了一份法律提案,提议修改《民法典》的第 43 条、第 [...] 241 条和第 274 条关于对此类残疾群体的表达意愿的规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | Measures taken by the State party to ensure that persons with disabilities enjoy legal capacity on an equal basis with others in all aspects of life, in particular such measures as to ensure the equal right of persons with disabilities to maintain their physical and mental integrity, full participation as citizens, own or inherit property, to control their own financial affairs and to have equal access to bank loans, mortgages and other forms of financial credit, and their right not to be arbitrarily deprived of [...] their property In order to ensure [...] respect for the fundamental rights of deaf and deaf-blind [...]persons and the full and unhindered [...]exercise of those rights, CONADIS has submitted a bill that would amend articles 43, 241 and 274 of the Civil Code as they relate to the ability of persons with disabilities to express their will unequivocally. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些职位,比如,包括高级 [...] 公共机构的管理职位,国家监督、国防、司法权力、国家机密处理、国家检察和 外交交涉,也包括公仆有权在确保公共秩序和安全之时,有权限制人 的 基本权利 和自由的职位。 daccess-ods.un.org | These positions include, for example, management positions at higher public authorities, state supervision, national defence or judicial powers, processing of state secrets, state prosecution and diplomatic representation as well as [...] positions where the public [...] servant has the right to restrict a person’s fundamental rights and freedoms [...]upon securing public order and security. daccess-ods.un.org |
出于保护移民工人的某些基本权利的 愿望, 而且,认识到移徙工人对当地经济的贡献,墨西哥推出了创新性社会和劳工计 [...] 划,向临时移徙者提供获得教育和卫生等基本服务的途径和侵权监督机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Motivated by a desire to [...] protect certain basic rights of migrant workers, [...]and recognizing their contribution to the local [...]economy, Mexico had introduced innovative social and labour schemes to provide temporary migrants with access to essential services such as education and health, and a surveillance mechanism for rights violations. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些原则和准则并不核可任何特定的模式,而是鼓励各国保障被拘留者、 被逮捕者a 或被监禁者、涉嫌b 或被控告或被指控刑事犯罪的人获得法律援助 的基 本权利, 同时将法律援助扩大为列入与刑事司法系统有所接触的其他人并以多 种方式提供法律援助计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Principles and Guidelines do not endorse any specific model but encourage States to guarantee the basic right to legal aid of persons detained, arresteda or imprisoned, suspectedbor accused of, or charged with a criminal offence, while expanding legal aid to include others who come into contact with the criminal justice system and diversifying legal aid delivery schemes. daccess-ods.un.org |
第一,我们倡议的根本宗旨是立即停止对叙利亚 平民的一切暴力行径和屠杀,以及实现叙利亚人民的 愿望与要求——他们对经济、社会和政治变革的要 [...] 求,这是朝着真正民主政体下正确的政治生活迈出的 步伐,在这种民主政体下,各项 基本权 利 与 法治得到 维持,以及权力的和平更替。 daccess-ods.un.org | First, the fundamental objective of our initiative is an immediate cessation of all acts of violence against and killing of Syrian civilians, as well as the realization of the aspirations and demands of the Syrian people — demands for economic, social and political change, a move towards a correct political [...] life in true [...] democracy in which all fundamental rights and the rule of [...]law are maintained, and a peaceful alternation of power. daccess-ods.un.org |
个人基本权利:人人享有人身自由和安全的权 利;因此,(a) 没有人有义务做法律没有要求的事情,或没有人被阻止去做法律 不加禁止的事情;(b) [...] 除法律规定外,不允许对人身自由作出任何限制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Basic rights of the individual: everyone has the right to liberty [...] and to security of the person; thus (a) no one is obligated [...]to do what is not required by law or prevented from doing what is not prohibited by law; (b) no restrictions of personal liberty are permitted, except as provided by law. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 采取必要措施,确保对离开移民收容中心等待驱逐程序的移民 的 基本 权利进 行保护,并确保他们的司法保护和获得有效补救,包括对驱逐令提起上诉 [...] 的权利 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Take the necessary measures to guarantee the [...] protection of the basic rights of migrants who [...]have left a migrant holding centre pending [...]expulsion proceedings, and to guarantee their judicial protection and access to effective remedies, including the right to appeal against an expulsion order daccess-ods.un.org |
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