| 单词 | 基因突变 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 基因突变 —genetic mutationSee also:基因 n—gene n • genome n • genomic n • genetics pl 突变 n—mutations pl • mutant n • swing n
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功能基因 [...] 组利用基因组测序项目成果，重视对基因的功能和相互作用的了解，即基因活化和（或）抑 制以及导致各种病理的基因突变。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Functional genomics uses the results of genome sequencing projects and focuses on the understanding of functions and interactions [...] occurring at the level of genome, as gene activation and/or [...] inhibition, and gene mutations leading to various [...]pathologies. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(xi) 基因测试：旨在检测使人易患某种病症的基因病理或基因特征，或可能传给后代 的基因突变的诊断过程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (xi) Genetic testing: A diagnostic procedure aimed at detecting a genetic pathology or genetic [...] characteristics that predispose a person to a [...] pathology, or a genetic mutation that could be [...]transmitted to descendants. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一种包含 32 个碱基缺失的 CCR5 基因突变能够造成 DNA 序列中碱基解读密码在读码 框中移位。 iprcommission.org | A certain CCR5 gene mutation, containing a 32-base pair deletion, causes a shift in the reading frame of the bases in the DNA [...] sequence. iprcommission.org |
因为核辐射对生物产生灾难性的后果（将影响体细胞，产生不同的后果如癌变 和 基因突变 ） ， 核能在许多国家是受到严格控制的能源。 esab-cutting.cn | Because of the disastrous effect these substances have on living [...] organisms (molecules in [...] live cells are changed, thereby producing different effects such as cancer and genetic defects), nuclear [...]power is strictly regulated in most countries. esab-cutting.net |
如果瘦素基因突变，婴 儿出生就有强烈的食慾，譬如有一个男孩，3岁时体重即达42公斤。 shawprize.org | Individuals with leptin mutations have insatiable [...] appetites from birth and in the case of one boy, a staggering weight of [...]42 kg was reached by 3 years of age. shawprize.org |
目前他们已完成 63 例病人的 GLUT-2 基因分析，在其中 53 例病人的基因 上找到 34 种不同的基因突变。 giblinlab.org | We have shown that in vitro barbiturates aggravate the GLUT1 [...] transport defect in erythrocytes from patients with GLUT1DS, [...] and other anticonvulsant effects have been noted as well (40, 41). giblinlab.org |
是的，发生在骨髓增生性白血病（MPL）中的某 些 基因突变 与 原 发性血小板增多症和原发性骨髓纤维化有关联，但与真性红细胞增多症无关。 labtestsonline.org.cn | Yes, mutations in the myeloproliferative [...] leukemia gene (MPL) have been associated with ET and PMF, but not with PV. labtestsonline.org.br |
根据检测结果，您的一生可以判断所检测到 的 基因突变 是 否是可导致耐药性 的 基因突变。 labtestsonline.org.cn | Based on the test result, your doctor will determine whether a given mutation is one known to cause drug resistance. labtestsonline.org.br |
此外，传染因子已被发现是一些非传 [...] 染病的根源，如子宫颈癌，肝癌或胃癌，并出现一些新的传染因子，如严重急性 呼吸系统综合症(非典)，或流感病毒 的 基因突变 ， 有 可能出现一次世界大流行病。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, infectious agents have been found to be the root cause of diseases that are considered non-communicable, such as cancers of the cervix, liver or stomach, and the emergence of new infectious agents, such [...] as severe acute respiratory syndrome [...] (SARS), or the mutations of the influenza [...]virus pose the threat of a world pandemic. daccess-ods.un.org |
现行欧盟法规及第67/548号指令附录一所列的任何被划分为一类或二类致癌物质、 致 基因突变 物 质及有生 殖毒性的物质（即R45,R46,R49,R60及R61类CMR物质）或 [...] 具有危险说明的1A和1B类CMR物质：根据联合国全球化学品分类和标注系统（UN-GHS）以及欧盟关于 [...] 物质和混合物分类、标签和包装的第1272/2008号法规来划分的H340，H350和H360。 sca.com | any substance classified [...] as carcinogenic, Mutagenic or toxic to reproduction [...](cMr substances classified with r45, r46, r49, [...]r60, r61), category i or ii under current eu legislation and listed in annex i of directive 67/548 or cMr substances in category 1a and 1b with hazard statements: h340, h350 and h360 according to the united nations Globally harmonised System of classification and labelling of chemicals (un-GhS), and classification, labelling and Packaging of substances and mixtures, regulation (ec) no 1272/2008 (clP). sca.at |
此次，本校医学院小儿科的吴繁夫副教授等人的小组，发现了跟患此病有关的RNF213基因，同时也发现约有70%的日本人患者有 此 基因 的 突变。 tohoku.ac.jp | A research group led by Associate Professor Shigeo Kure at Tohoku University Graduate School of [...] Medicine identified RNF213 as Moyamoya disease gene, and found that 70% of Japanese [...] patients have the same gene mutation. tohoku.ac.jp |
多环芳烃 (PAH) 诱变力的一个关键因素是附着到 DNA 的 [...] 反应性代谢产物的构成；该因素可能会导 致 基因 突变，尤其要注意 3 和 7 苯环之间的多环芳烃 (PAH)。 itopf.org | A key factor in PAH mutagenic potency [...] is the formation of reactive metabolites that attach to DNA and [...] can lead to genetic mutations, a particular [...]concern of PAHs of between 3 and 7 benzene rings. itopf.org |
检测结果反映的是病毒的基因突变， 有 一组字母和数字组成(例如，K103N)，其中的字母代表的是基因相关性氨基酸，数字代表的 是 突变基因 的 位 置。 labtestsonline.org.cn | The test results [...] identify the viral mutations. These are described by a combination of letters and numbers (for example, K103N) where the letters refer to the amino acid associated with the gene and the number refers to the position of the mutation in the genome. labtestsonline.org.br |
1990年代初，要确定哪一个基因是突变 体 是 非常艰巨的工作，但比尤特勒努力不懈，进行了精确的实验，确认了那 个 突变 的 基因 ， 证实它正正就是麦哲托夫和简韦在人类基因数据库内找到的基因。 shawprize.org | Identifying which gene was mutant was a daunting task in the early 1990s when Beutler undertook these studies but he persevered and, through elegant experiments, showed that the mutant gene was precisely [...] the TLR that Medzhitov [...]and Janeway had identified in the human database, a gene now known as TLR4. shawprize.org |
這是一個重大突破，因為透過這個突 破 ， 基 本 上便可以有 正常渠道，把現時流入香港的人民幣回流內地。 legco.gov.hk | This is a major breakthrough, through which normal channels are established [...] for the flow of RMB from Hong Kong back to the Mainland. legco.gov.hk |
2008年，世界卫生组织（WHO）更新了真性红细胞增多症和原发性血小板增多症的诊断标准，添加“有JAK2 V617F或具有类似功能的突变的存 在，如 J A K 2 基因 的 12 号外显子 的 突变 ” 作为主要的标准。 labtestsonline.org.cn | In 2008, the World Health Organization (WHO) updated its diagnostic criteria for PV and ET, adding as a major criterion the "presence of the JAK2 V617F or other functionally similar mutations, such as JAK2 exon 12 mutations. labtestsonline.org.br |
更复杂的是，种植者可能比较容易地回头去用 甲 基 溴 ， 因 为 许 多替代品都 不需要广泛地改变基础设施。 multilateralfund.org | This is further complicated by the fact that [...] growers can return to MB [...] relatively easily, since many alternatives do not require extensive changes in infrastructure. multilateralfund.org |
请详细说明因车臣冲突失去基于累 计分摊的养老金福利的国内流离失所者人 数以及为使他们得到应有养老金所采取措施的最新情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please provide updated and detailed information on the number of internally [...] displaced pensioners affected by the loss [...] of accrued contribution-based old-age pension benefits [...]as a result of the conflict in Chechnya, [...]and on measures taken to enable them to obtain their due pension. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织联合举办了第三次人类变异组计划（HVP）会议。该计划如今的重点 是建立与遗传疾病有关的全球开放式人类遗 传 突变 图 书 库，最近，中国为该计划 提供了资金，用以建立中国基因数据 库和在亚洲开展活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The project now focuses on building global open [...] libraries of human mutations related to inherited diseases, and has recently received Chinese funding for developing gene databases in China, [...]and for activities in Asia. unesdoc.unesco.org |
3.2.5 主幹道亦不能在香港會議展覽中心新翼之上或之下通過： 道路不能急升至跨過香港會議展覽中心新翼樓頂的高度， 因此， 離岸高架道路走線不可行的；主幹道亦不能夠下降 至足夠深度，以避免與香港會議展覽中心新翼地庫及其地 基產生衝突。 devb.gov.hk | 3.2.5 Nor can the Trunk Road pass above or beneath the HKCEC Extension building: the road cannot rise steeply enough to [...] clear the roof of the [...] HKCEC Extension, therefore an elevated offshore alignment is not possible; nor can the Trunk Road drop low enough to avoid conflict with the basement of the HKCEC Extension and its foundations. devb.gov.hk |
我的发言内容将仅涉及其中两方面，首先是 在 2008 年秘书长关于预防冲突的报告(S/2008/18 )基 础上对安理会工作进行最新评估，然后提出关于把非 洲预防性外交挑战转变为与 联合国开展伙伴合作机 会的若干建议。 daccess-ods.un.org | My statement will address only two of these, [...] undertaking first an [...] updated evaluation of the work of the Council on the basis of the Secretary-General’s 2008 report on conflict prevention (S/2008/18), and then suggesting some [...]approaches to transforming [...]the challenges of preventive diplomacy in Africa into opportunities for partnership with the United Nations. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别报告员指出，一会员国表示第 11 条草案的规定过于僵化，随着武装 冲突的展 开，对条约存续问题的看法也可能 改 变 ， 因 此 ， 可能有些时候只有当武 装冲突对条 约已产生影响时，才能认识到决定丧失终止条约权利的条件，而不一 定在冲突爆发之际就能如此。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Special Rapporteur noted that a Member State had expressed the view that the rule in draft article 11 was too rigid and [...] that the perceptions [...] and matter of survival of treaties could change as an armed conflict unfolded, and that, accordingly, the circumstances that led to the loss [...]of the right to put [...]an end to a treaty could sometimes only be appreciated once the armed conflict had produced its effect on the treaty, which was not necessarily the case at the outbreak of the conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
基于种族、文化和民族优越感对文化多元性的不尊重和错误的种族、歧视和 仇外概念只会令强国从中获益，也是历史上造成悲剧性的 冲 突 的 基 本 原 因 ， 必须 避免重蹈覆辙。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lack of respect for cultural diversity and erroneous racist, discriminatory and xenophobic ideas about the superiority of races, cultures and nations, which only benefit the [...] powerful, have throughout history [...] been among the basic causes of tragic conflicts, whose recurrence [...]we are duty bound to avoid. daccess-ods.un.org |
一方面，这些变化为 可持续的和平和发展开辟了道路，为令人振奋的人道主义的出现提供了各种机会，另一方 面，各类特性矛盾、反复出现的不宽容现象、经济不平等正在造成国家和国际矛盾和 冲 突, 因此， 人类正面临着如何在人与大自然之间选择一种新的相互关联契约的问题。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Humanity is torn between, on the one hand, the opening towards lasting peace and sustainable development engendered by these changes which provide opportunities for [...] an invigorating [...] humanism to emerge, and on the other hand, by identity-based tensions, the recurrence of intolerance and economic inequalities that all cause tension and conflict at the national and international levels, and it must make choices for a new pact of solidarity between humans and nature. unesdoc.unesco.org |
建和委同受援国必须结成聪明的伙伴关系—— 这一关系要为增加国家的全系统能力而提供技能和 支助，改善它为其民众提供的服务；要解决 冲 突 的基 本根 源；要避免在政府机构之外临时协调援助工作， 以及提供进一步削弱国家的不平衡的援助，使得支助 工作难以为继，并把国家行为者变为 旁 观者。 daccess-ods.un.org | There must be a smart partnership between the PBC and the receiving State — a partnership that is about increasing the State’s system-wide capacity with skills and support to improve its delivery of services to [...] its populations; that [...] addresses the underlying causes of conflict; and that avoids ad hoc coordination assistance outside the Government machinery and an unbalanced assistance that further undermines the State, making the support unsustainable in the long run and turning State actors into spectators. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。