| 单词 | 基因技术 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 基因技术 —biotechnologyless common: genetic technology See also:基因 n—gene n • genomic n • genome n • genetics pl 技术 adj—technical adj 技术 n—skill n • art n
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(f) 于2000年通过了关于资助和组织研究的法案及关 于 基因技术 的 法 案（斯洛文尼 亚）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (f) Adoption in 2000 of Bills on the Funding and Organization of [...] Research and on Gene Technology (Slovenia). unesdoc.unesco.org |
有关基因技术的伦 理关注可能只涉及到有人可能声称拥有该技术的垄断权，而与该技术的 商业利用无关。 iprcommission.org | Some ethical [...] concerns about gene-based technologies may extend only [...]to the possibility of someone claiming a monopoly over [...]the technology, rather than to its commercial exploitation. iprcommission.org |
对于通过基因专利而垄断粮食和农 业生产中的转基因技术，专 家们表示了关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | Experts expressed concerns about the monopoly [...] of transgene technology in food and agriculture through gene patents. daccess-ods.un.org |
昂贵的和失败的转基因技术在土 壤协会的一位发言人说：“有没有发挥作用在农业的未来，甚至没有选择性。 zh-cn.mccarrisonsociety.org.uk | A spokesperson for the Soil Association says that “expensive [...] and failing GM technology has no role to [...]play in the future of farming, not even selectively. mccarrisonsociety.org.uk |
2008-2009 年，这些行动所用的资金十分有限，主要用于可行性研究，编制项目建议或选定的试 [...] 点活动，包括以色列全国委员会建议在雷霍沃特魏兹曼科学研究所设立一个国际生 物 技术 （基因技术、蛋 白质技术和生物信息技术）中心，在第比利斯（格鲁吉亚）建立一个高加索 [...] 生物技术研究所，国际联合核研究所（JINR）基准中心开展的发展中国家青年研究者培训活 [...] 动，俄罗斯联邦关于教科文组织卫星科教项目的初步建议，埃塞俄比亚和其他会员国提出的 2011 年国际化学年建议以及成立教科文组织教席国际基础科学计划多国基金会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In 20082009, these initiatives entailed very limited financial implications, principally for feasibility studies, the preparation of project proposals or selected pilot [...] activities, including for the creation [...] of a international Biomics (genomics, proteomics and [...]bioinformatics) centre at the Weizmann [...]Institute of Science in Rehovot proposed by the Israeli National Commission; the establishment in Tbilisi (Georgia) of a Caucasian Institute of Biotechnology; the development of the activity of the International JINR Benchmark Centre for training of young researchers from developing countries; the preliminary proposal by the Russian Federation for a UNESCO satellite science education project; the International Year of Chemistry in 2011 proposed by Ethiopia and other Member States; and the foundation of the IBSP cluster of UNESCO Chairs. unesdoc.unesco.org |
通过下列活动促进了非洲人的科技能力建设：2008 年 6 月 23 至 25 日在利比亚的黎波 [...] 里，教科文组织与利比亚生物技术中心共同举办了一次旨在促进非洲生物技术网络发展的会 议；在摩洛哥举办了基因技术和生 物信息技术课程，在南非举办了一次关于感染的分子和细 胞基的讲座；2008 年 6 月 26 [...] 至 28 日举办了关于神经变性疾病的培训课程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Human capacity-building in S&T in Africa was promoted through the following activities: UNESCO together with the Libyan Biotechnology Centre organized a regional meeting from 23 to 25 June 2008 in [...] Tripoli, Libya, to promote [...] networking in biotechnology in Africa; teaching courses were organized in genomics and bioinformatics [...]in Morocco and a lecture course on the molecular and cellular basis of infection was held in South [...]Africa; a training course on neurodegenerative diseases was organized in Dakar, Senegal, from 26 to 28 June 2008. unesdoc.unesco.org |
尽管专利保护是激励研发活动的一个因素，但给 研究过程所需的中间技术（特别是 基因技术 ） 授予专利保护实际上可能阻碍研究者使用他 们所需要的技术或无意地侵犯这些技术的专利。 iprcommission.org | While patent protection provides an incentive for R&D, the patenting of intermediate technologies (particularly gene-based ones) required in the [...] research process may actually create [...] disincentives for researchers in terms of accessing, or unwittingly infringing patents on, technologies they need.37 This is an area where patent practices in the developed world can impinge [...]directly on what [...]research is done for people in the developing world, and there are implications for the type of patent regimes that developing countries adopt. iprcommission.org |
MPA1 项下的这一项目 [...] 旨在开发一个实验室网络，开展对农业具有特殊重要意义的分子生物学专题 和 基因技术 的研 究，并积极鼓励南南和北南合作，培养发展中国家的研究能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This project within MPA 1 aims to develop a network of laboratories carrying [...] out research on a specific topic in [...] molecular biology and genomics of particular importance [...]to agriculture and seeks to stimulate [...]South-South and North-South cooperation and build research capacity in developing countries. unesdoc.unesco.org |
研究所发现了Bcl-2对诱发癌症和癌症治疗的重要影响。这一发现帮助雅培公司（Abbott Laboratories）和基因技术（Ge nentech）等医疗保健公司研发了一类名为“BH3模拟分子”（BH3-mimetics）的抗癌新药 [...] 物，用以治疗携带过多Bcl-2蛋白的癌症患者。 australiachina.com.au | The Institute’s discoveries about the importance of Bcl-2 in cancer development and treatment led to [...] healthcare companies, including Abbott [...] Laboratories and Genentech, developing a new class [...]of anti-cancer drugs called BH3-mimetics [...]to treat cancers carrying too much Bcl-2 protein. australiachina.com.au |
启动了国际基因工程和生物技术中心（ICGEB）--第三世界科学院（TWAS）--教 [...] 科文组织/国际基础科学计划（UNESCO/IBSP）基础分子生物学联合项目，在与 发展中国家普遍相关的问题上提高前沿分子生物 学 基因技术 的 能力，并促进研究 领域的南南合作和北南南合作 unesdoc.unesco.org | ICGEB-TWAS-UNESCO/IBSP Joint Project in Basic Molecular Biology launched to increase capacities in [...] cutting-edge molecular [...] biology and genomics on problems of general relevance to developing countries [...]and to stimulate South-South [...]and North-SouthSouth cooperation in research. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在边缘生命科学领域帮助非洲地区创建一支庞大的非洲科技人员队伍：教科文组织将 根据全面和平协议确定的目标，创建一支规模庞大、有能力从事边缘生命科学研究的非洲科 技人员队伍，并更多地提供科技人员可承受的先进科研设施，供非洲地区从事基因组学、生 物信息学、基因技术和免疫学等学科研究的非洲科学家使用和共享。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Helping to create a critical mass of African scientists and technicians in frontier life sciences: UNESCO will respond to the objectives of the CPA to create a critical mass of African scientists and technicians with the skills to engage in frontier life sciences and increasing access to, and sharing of, affordable state-of-the-art class research facilities for African scientists working in Africa in genomics, bioinformatics, gene technology, immunology, etc. Through its International Basic Sciences Programme (IBSP) and in close consultation with the United Nations Interagency Cooperation Network on Biotechnology (UN-BIOTECH), UNESCO will mobilize its networks and work with scientific NGOs to encourage intra-regional exchange and cooperation, including at the recently launched category 2 Regional Centre for Biotechnology Education and Training in India. unesdoc.unesco.org |
继今年3月在堪培拉举行的研讨会和中国科学技术部万钢部长的访问后，联合研究中心提出了一个扩充后的未来五年计划，目的是整 合 基因技术 的 新 发展，最终推出新疗法，从而增强免疫系统并治疗诸如肝病、肥胖症和抑郁症等疾病。 australiachina.com.au | Following a workshop in Canberra in March 2011 and a visit by Minister Gan Wang from the Ministry of Science and Technology, the centre announced an expanded [...] forward five-year plan to integrate new [...] developments in genomic technology to ultimately [...]generate new therapies to enhance the [...]immune system and treat conditions such as liver disease, obesity and depression. australiachina.com.au |
果蝇幼虫已被证明是满足这些需求的基础上提供强大的行为分析，存在的各种 转 基因技术 的 基本组织的神经系统，包括约10000个神经元（虽然与一些让步：认知的限制，一些行为的选择，和丰富的经验可疑）7-10 。 jove.com | The Drosophila larva has turned out to satisfy [...] these demands based on the availability of robust behavioral assays, the existence of a variety of transgenic techniques and the elementary [...]organization of the [...]nervous system comprising only about 10,000 neurons (albeit with some concessions: cognitive limitations, few behavioral options, and richness of experience questionable)7-10. jove.com |
一些代表 团强调，需要对应用转基因食品 的方法提 供 技术 指 导 ，特别是对发展中国家，另外还需 要在国际上加强协调，防止出现贸易壁垒。 codexalimentarius.org | Several delegations [...] stressed the need for technical guidance on methodology applying to GM foods, and especially [...]for developing [...]countries, and the need to facilitate harmonisation at the international level to prevent barriers to trade. codexalimentarius.org |
在某些情 况下，专门化的和特定行业的能力使得人们可以利用信 通 技术 支 持 基因 测 序、组 织取样以及材料科学和化学方面日益增长的技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some cases, specialized and industry-specific [...] capabilities are enabling the use of [...] ICTs to support gene sequencing, tissue sampling, and a growing array of techniques in materials [...]sciences and chemistry. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，教科文 组织通过菲律宾教育研究发展技术基 金 会 实施着一个关于生活技能发展的连续方案， 以及在生态和沿海管理的举措。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Nevertheless, UNESCO has a continuing programme in [...] livelihood skills development through the ERDA Foundation, as well as [...]initiatives in ecology and coastal management. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一些专家还说， 就技术因素以 及发展为可持续森林管理创造收入的市场两者而言，降低毁林和森 [...] 林退化产生的排放方面仍然存在很多不确定性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some experts also stated [...] that considerable uncertainties remained with [...]regard to reducing emissions from deforestation and [...]forest degradation, in terms of both technical factors and the development of a market that would generate revenue for sustainable forest management. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，其中一些建议由于之后的活动和新的 [...] 所需条件的出现，尤其是业务连续性中央管理股的设立而时过境迁，该 [...] 股的目的是在全联合国更广泛的基础上处理业务连续性问题，同时考虑 到预防大流行病规划和其他非信息和通 信 技术 方 面 (见 A/64/472 和本补 编第 A/64/7/Add.8 号文件)，以及在因基本建 设总计划而引起迁移的情 况下建立 1 个新的二级数据中心的需要(见 A/64/346/Add.1)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, some of those proposals have been superseded as a result of subsequent events and the emergence of new requirements, in particular the establishment of a central business continuity management unit to address business continuity issues on a broader, Organization-wide basis, taking into account pandemic planning and other [...] non-information and [...] communications technology aspects (see A/64/472 and document A/64/7/Add.8 in the present supplement), as well as the requirement [...]for a new secondary [...]data centre in the context of the relocations due to the capital master plan (see A/64/346/Add.1). daccess-ods.un.org |
由於消費者對基 因改造 食品抱有懷疑，加上丹麥國會大部分議員均反對採用生物科 技，以 致政府難以在這方面採取更為主動的姿態。 legco.gov.hk | Consumer [...] scepticism about GM products, combined with opposition to biotechnology by a majority of the members of the Danish Parliament, [...]makes it difficult [...]for the government to take a more proactive position. legco.gov.hk |
许多代表团的意见是，生物技术食品 是法典委员会工作的重中之重，在国家一级， 对许多国家来说极为重要，而且还认为检测和认证 转 基因 材 料 非常重要，以确保食品安 全和解决消费者关注的问题。 codexalimentarius.org | Many delegations expressed the view that foods [...] derived from biotechnology were a high priority for Codex and of great importance to many countries at the national level, and that the detection and identification of genetically modified material was [...]essential in order [...]to ensure food safety and to address consumer concerns. codexalimentarius.org |
由于未能克服这些弱 点，引起了对“中等收入陷阱”的关切 ， 因 为 有 些国家已经成为全球价值链中的 劳动密集环节，却发现很难进一步开发支持国内大型公司发展所需的、有助于升 级和提高生产力的技术基础设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | Failure to address such weaknesses has given rise to concerns of a “middleincome trap”, since several countries have moved into the labour-intensive slices of the global value chains but have found it difficult to further develop the technological infrastructure needed to support the growth of larger domestic firms which could sustain upgrading and productivity growth. daccess-ods.un.org |
每小时和每日制作和传送电视、无线电、文字、因特网和摄影材料涉 及各种繁复的因素，例如进入和接近有关地区；与大会和会议管理部、安全和安 保部等其他部厅密切联络；依赖广播和信 息 技术基 础 设 施持续运作(这方面的责 任超出新闻部的范围)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Hourly and daily production and dissemination requirements involving television, radio, text, Internet and photographic [...] services involve a [...] complex nexus of factors such as physical access and adjacency; close liaison with other Departments, such as the Department for General Assembly and Conference Management and the Department of Safety and Security, and dependency on the continuing functioning of broadcast and information technology infrastructure, responsibility [...]for which lies outside the Department. daccess-ods.un.org |
因技术合作和相关支出而产生的间接收入、普通信 托 基 金 以 及本组织向联合国开发 计划署和联合国儿童基金会等预算外实体提供行政支助的费用偿还额均贷计入方案支 助费用特别账户。 daccess-ods.un.org | Overhead income generated by [...] expenditures relating to technical cooperation, general trust funds and reimbursement [...]for administrative [...]support provided by the Organization to extrabudgetary entities, such as the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Children’s Fund, is credited to the special accounts for programme support costs. daccess-ods.un.org |
新闻部鉴于许多产品和服务都有期限并且依赖 于 技术 ， 因 此 采 取措施，应对 现已全面实施的基本建 设总计划导致其工作人员和办公地点分散的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the deadline-driven and technology-dependent nature of many of its products and services, [...] the Department undertook measures to cope with the challenges presented by the widespread movement of its staff and offices as a result of the capital master plan, now in full swing. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长在其报告(A/64/380)第 57 段中说，企业资源规划项目的实施 通常分为 4 个主要阶段：㈠ 准备：在此期间，建立项目结构、组建项目 团队、选定服务提供商和工具、收集和分析业务需要、评价改进的机会、 记录现有的业务流程和系统；㈡ 设计：在此期间要为今后的解决方案确 [...] 定蓝图并为后续各阶段制订一份详细的执行计划；㈢ 建立：在此期间一 [...] 个组织的解决方案将根据蓝图配置为标准软件，系统得到彻底测试 ，技 术基础设 施得到落实，用户群得到培训；㈣ 部署：在此期间，组织过渡 [...] 到新的工作方法和系统，这一过渡本身也分为若干阶段进行。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General indicates in paragraph 57 of his report (A/64/380), that the implementation of ERP projects is usually broken down into four major phases: ( a c ) preparation, during which the project structure and team are set up, service providers and tools are selected, operational requirements are collected and analysed, opportunities for improvement are evaluated and existing business processes and systems are documented; (b ) design, during which a blueprint for the future solution is established and a detailed implementation plan for the subsequent phases is developed; (c ) build, during which the organization’s solution is configured into the standard software according to the [...] blueprint, the system is [...] thoroughly tested, the technical infrastructure is implemented [...]and the user community is trained; [...]and (d ) deployment, during which the organization transitions to the new working methods and systems, which itself is performed in several phases. daccess-ods.un.org |
借助因特网，WI-FI 无线网络技术可提供教育、卫生保健和其它方 [...] 面所需的很多信息，然而，非洲许多国家却不允许使用 WI-FI 无线网络技术，因此教 科文组 织可在推动制定符合这些新技术的适宜国家政策和法律框架，以及支持非洲在该领域里的科 [...]研活动方面发挥作用。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Wi-Fi technologies can provide the much needed access to educational, health and other information through the Internet. However, many [...] African countries do not authorize [...] the use of Wi-Fi technologies, hence UNESCO has [...]a role to play in promoting appropriate [...]national policy and legal frameworks that accommodate these new technologies as well as in supporting African research initiatives in this area. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些问 题包括：电子通信的法律效力，包括经由移动设施展开的电子通信法律效力； [...] 尤其在身份管理情况下的识别、认证和授权；数据使用、保留和隐私；电子记 录的证据价值及其他与执行有关的问题；以及各 种 技术基 础 设施备选方案所涉 法律问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such issues included: legal validity of electronic communications, including via mobile devices; identification, authentication and authorization, in particular in the context of identity management; data use, retention and privacy; evidentiary value of [...] electronic records and other enforcement-related issues; and legal implications [...] of the various technical architectural options. daccess-ods.un.org |
所幸的是，各国不需要投资昂贵而复杂的燃料循环 技术，因为市 场能够确保提供足够的民用核燃料， 而国际核燃料库则可以为核燃料供应提供额外保 证。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fortunately, States did not need to invest in costly and [...] complex fuel cycle technologies, because the market was [...]capable of ensuring adequate nuclear [...]fuel for civilian uses, and international nuclear fuel banks could provide added assurance of supply. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会注意到，该 [...] 管理股负责必要的规划，以确保联合国能够在任何情况下继续发挥其重 要职能，同时信息和通信技术灾后恢复方案则负责规划在发生损害关键 业 务 功 能 的中 断 事件 [...] 后， 如 何 恢 复信 息 和通 信技 术 基 础 设施 及 服务 (A/64/477，第 104 [...]至 106 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee notes that the Unit addresses the planning needed to ensure that the Organization can continue its critical functions under all circumstances, while the information and communications technology disaster recovery programme deals with planning for [...] the resumption of information and [...] communications technology infrastructure and services [...]after a disruption that adversely [...]impacts critical business functions (A/64/477, paras. 104–106). daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会大力支持秘书处继续实施亚太经社会最近在减少灾害风险 领域内发起的各项举措，其中包括：进一步推进亚太减少灾害风险与 [...] 发展网关、特别是干旱等灾害的预测和预警区域合作机制、作为亚洲 [...] 及太平洋信息和通信技术促进发展培训中心的旗舰培训方案的“政府 领导人信通技术基本教程”下的两个新的培训单元、以及与国际减灾 [...]战略机构间秘书处和其他伙伴合作共同出版《2012 年亚太灾害报 告》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee strongly supports the continued implementation by the secretariat of recent ESCAP initiatives in the area of disaster risk reduction, including further development of the Asia-Pacific Gateway for Disaster Risk Reduction and Development, and the Regional Cooperative Mechanism on Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning, Particularly Drought, the two new modules of the Academy of ICT Essentials for Government Leaders, which is the flagship programme of the Asian and Pacific [...] Training Centre for Information and [...] Communications Technology for Development, [...]as well as the publication of the Asia-Pacific [...]Disaster Report 2012 in cooperation with the Inter-Agency Secretariat of the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction and other partners. daccess-ods.un.org |
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