| 单词 | 基因变异 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 基因变异 —genetic variationSee also:基因 n—gene n • genomic n • genome n • genetics pl 变异 n—variability n • mutation n 变异 pl—mutations pl 变异—variation
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随后产生的癌症发展并演变为恶性疾病则是一个多步骤的过程，这些步骤 也与细胞基因变异或其他变化有关。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequent cancer development and the onset of malignancy are believed to proceed in [...] a multistep fashion, and these steps have also been [...] associated with mutation or other changes involving cellular genes. daccess-ods.un.org |
现在，一个对2种关系遥远的蝙蝠物种的基因组的比较让人们了解到了在进化的过程当中塑造这些独特哺乳动物 的 基因变异。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Now, a genomic comparison of two [...] distantly related bat species is shedding [...] light on the genetic mutations that shaped these [...]unique mammals over evolutionary time. chinese.eurekalert.org |
1.3 基因多样性：通过保持物种的基因变异 和确 保重新造林计划不含经过基因改造的生 物，保护基因多样性。 feel-good.ca | 1.3 Genetic Diversity: Conserve genetic diversity by maintaining the variation of genes within species and ensuring that reforestation programs are free of genetically modified organisms. feel-good.ca |
较小的基因变异会使 得某些个体对新环境更适 应，从而使其适应环境变化。 medsea-project.eu | Species can adapt to [...] environmental change as small genetic variations emerge [...]that make some individuals more suited to the new conditions. medsea-project.eu |
重要的一点是，癌症发展中的重要变异事件往往依赖于辐 照细胞所在的器官，事件可分为两大类——单个基因中微小特定 的 基因变异 ；与 DNA 缺失有关的基因变异（有 时横跨多个基因）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Importantly, the key mutational events in cancer development are frequently dependent on the organ in which the irradiated cell is located and fall into two [...] general categories — small [...] specific mutations in single genes and mutations involving loss of DNA (sometimes spanning more than one gene). daccess-ods.un.org |
人类基因变异组计 划（HVP），是一项全球性的收集和管理所有影响人类健康 的 基因 变异组的 倡议，再次为国际基础科学计划内开展相关行动提供了重要的机遇。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Human Variome Project (HVP), which is a global initiative to collect and curate all human genetic variation affecting human health, [...] offers another [...]important opportunity for action within IBSP. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，教科文组织自然科学科正在与人 类 基因变异 组 计 划协作，后者是收集、 挑选、整理和分享人类基因变异数据的机构和研究人员全球联合会，鼓励全球合 作，并通过翻译科学研究资料改进保健服务，满足社会需要。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, the UNESCO Natural Sciences Sector is collaborating with [...] the Human Variome Project, a global consortium of institutions and [...] researchers that collect, curate, organize and share human genetic variation data to encourage global collaborations and improve [...]health services worldwide through translation of scientific research to meet societal needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
异常血红蛋白是基因变异的结果， 基因变异 导 致 血红蛋白链生产异常或不同步，比如地中海贫血；也可能导致血红蛋白S等异常血红蛋白链的形成，如镰刀形红细胞贫血症。 china.labmedica.com | Hemoglobin variants are a result of genetic changes resulting in [...] abnormal or dys-synchronous hemoglobin chain production, [...]as in thalassemia or the generation of hemoglobin chain variants such as hemoglobin S, as seen in sickle cell anemia. labmedica.com |
人类变异基因工程项目 举办人类变异基因工程 项目实施和一体化会 议 unesdoc.unesco.org | Human Variome Project Organization of the Human Variome Project Implementation and Integration Meeting unesdoc.unesco.org |
诉诸法律特别包含了获法庭受理的权利，这 个原则规定任何人不因缺乏财政资源 或 基 于 其 他被 差 异 对 待的 原 因 ， 而 被拒绝诉 讼。 daccess-ods.un.org | A common corollary is obviously that justice [...] cannot be denied to a person for lack of financial resources or other discriminatory reasons. daccess-ods.un.org |
适用立法发生变化，加上各国国内法和法律系统存在 差 异 ， 因 而 加 深了难 度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further difficulties are caused by changes in applicable legislation and differences between domestic laws and legal systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
更复杂的是，种植者可能比较容易地回头去用 甲 基 溴 ， 因 为 许 多替代品都 不需要广泛地改变基础设施。 multilateralfund.org | This is further complicated by the fact that [...] growers can return to MB [...] relatively easily, since many alternatives do not require extensive changes in infrastructure. multilateralfund.org |
基础教 育分系统也分各种模式，《教育组织法》第 26 条将其定义为 “教育 的变异形式，对象是那些因其特点和其整体发展的具体情况，包括文化、种族、 语言等诸多方面，而永久或暂时需要一个经调整适于若干教育级别需求的课程 者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The basic education subsystem is also organized into modalities, which are defined in article 26 of the Organic Law on Education as “variant forms of education aimed at persons who, because of their characteristics [...] and the specific [...]conditions of their integral development, including cultural, ethnic, linguistic and other aspects, require, permanently or temporarily, an adapted curriculum suited to the needs of the several educational levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些生理特征可能十分复杂，可以在器官(或 多器官)的层面上进行计量，也可具有更大的针对性，例如 ， 基因异 常 或 易患病 的体质。 daccess-ods.un.org | These physiologic characteristics can be complex [...] and measured at the organ (or multi-organ) level or can be more [...] targeted such as genetic abnormalities or predispositions. daccess-ods.un.org |
又回顾 关于进一步执行小岛屿发展中国家可持续发展行动纲 领的毛里求斯战略执行情况高级别审查会议的成果文件，3 忆及自 1992 [...] 年以来，太平洋小岛屿发展中国家的脆弱性日益令人关注，而 [...] 这些国家处理这方面问题的能力却没有得到加强，这在很大程度上是 因为气候变化、气候变异和海平面升高的压力增加所致，而国际燃 料、粮食和金融多重危机又使得这种局面变得更加复杂， [...]回顾 大会第 65/2 [...] 号决议，其中大会重申小岛屿发展中国家 特有和特别的脆弱性，呼吁采取更多更好的措施，并呼吁在所有各级 采取协调、均衡和统筹的行动，以进一步执行《毛里求斯战略 daccess-ods.un.org | Further recalling the outcome document of the High-level Review Meeting on the Implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States,3 recalls since 1992, the vulnerability of Pacific small island developing States has become of increasing concern while their capacity to cope had not, and that this was due in no small [...] part to the additional pressures of [...] climate change, climate variability and sea-level rise, which [...]had been compounded by the [...]international fuel, food and financial crises, Recalling General Assembly resolution 65/2, in which the Assembly reaffirmed the unique and particular vulnerabilities of the small island developing States and called for improved and additional measures, and for coordinated, balanced and integrated actions to be taken at all levels to further implement the Mauritius Strategy daccess-ods.un.org |
由于水泥生产是能源高度密集型产业 ， 因 此 急需对粉磨工艺进行优化，以减 少 变异 性 ， 并在增加生产量的同时，降低过磨。 malvern.com.cn | Cement production is very energy [...] intensive, there is great [...] pressure to optimize grinding to reduce variability and increase throughput whilst reducing [...]over-grinding. malvern.com |
但是，无论是事前分层还是事 后分层，多个树种（竹种）可合并为一层，不同时间营造的林分也可合并为一层，关键是看其是否 具有近似的碳储量和相同的计量参数（如生物量扩 展 因 子 、 根冠比、含碳率和生物量异速生长方程 等），其目的是降低层内变异性， 增加层 间 变异 性 ，从而降低一定精度要求下所需监测的样地数量。 pandastandard.org | However, for both ex ante and ex post stratification, two or more species and/or bamboo plantation planted in two or more years can be merged if they have similar carbon stock and same values of carbon [...] accounting parameters (e.g., [...] biomass expansion factor, root-shoot ratio, carbon fraction and allometric equation), aiming to reduce internal-stratum variability and enlarge cross-stratum variability as a result [...]to reduce number of [...]sampling plots at required precision level. pandastandard.org |
此项刻度因每个参数集设置 (M1 或 M2) 而异， 因此刻度可在 执行学习循环或者碰撞灵敏度设置变 更 时 变 化。 grindingcontrol.com | This scale varies for every parameter setup (M1 or M2) [...] so it will change every time a learning cycle is run or when the Crash sensitivity setting is changed. grindingcontrol.com |
研究对巴勒斯坦人血栓形成易感因素 的 基因变 体 进行了实验室 试验，培养了巴勒斯坦在分子生物学方面的能力，同时也在以色列和巴勒斯坦的研究者之间 [...] 建立了专业信任和智力合作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The research allowed performing laboratory [...] assays for genetic variants of susceptibility [...]factors for thrombosis among Palestinians thus [...]enhancing Palestinian capacity in molecular biology, while at the same time building professional trust and intellectual cooperation between Israeli and Palestinian researchers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些困难有：如何使基金的 经营规则保持 不 变， 因为经 营规则很容易被修改，而且资金也很容易用于超出原先规定的范围的目 的。 daccess-ods.un.org | These challenges include keeping rules for the [...] operation of funds unchanged since operating rules can be easily amended and resources used for purposes [...]other than those originally stipulated. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于卫生部门的这场活动涵盖若干议题，包括：综述气 候 变异 性 和气候变 化的可能路径及对健康的影响；评估今后人类健康受气候变化影响的预测工具； 确定健康适应基线的 方法；确定目前受气候影响的疾病负担的健康数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | The segment on the health sector covered a number of topics, including the following: an overview of the potential [...] pathways and health impacts [...] of climate variability and climate change; predictive tools for the future for assessing human health vulnerability to climate change; methods for determining a health adaptation baseline; and health data [...]to determine the current [...]burden of climate-sensitive diseases. daccess-ods.un.org |
她曾担任世界银行、联合国秘书处经济和社会事务部、联合国人口基金(人 [...] 口基金)、欧洲联盟(欧盟)、西亚经济社会委员会(西亚经社会)、阿拉伯联合酋 [...] 长国卫生部、卡塔尔市政-城市规划部、约旦中央银行(侯 赛 因 优 异基 金 )、 约旦 高级人口问题委员会和 Crestcom [...]International 等地方和国际组织的专家和咨 询人。 daccess-ods.un.org | She serves as an expert and consultant for various local and international organizations, including the World Bank, the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), the European Union (EU), the Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA), the Ministry of Health-United Arab Emirates, the Ministry of Municipalities-Urban [...] Planning Authority of Qatar, the Central [...] Bank of Jordan (Al-Hussein Fund for Excellence), [...]the Higher Population Council of Jordan, and Crestcom International. daccess-ods.un.org |
(xii) 基因检测：旨在发现某一特定基因或染色体的存在、缺乏或变化过程的检测，包 括对可显示某一具体基因变化的基因 产品或其它代谢物进行的间接检测。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (xii) Genetic testing: A procedure to detect the presence or absence of, or change in, a particular gene or chromosome, including an [...] indirect test for a gene product or other specific metabolite that is [...] primarily indicative of a specific genetic change unesdoc.unesco.org |
我 意识到我们两个地区之间、甚至各自地区内部存在着 巨大的历史、文化、宗教和政治差异 ， 因 此 我 谨冒昧 地根据我国所发生的变化提 7 点看法。 daccess-ods.un.org | With a certain modesty and aware of the great historical, cultural, religious and political differences existing between our respective regions, even within them, I draw on the changes in my own country to mention seven points. daccess-ods.un.org |
在决定是否应将现用于常任法官 的养恤金办法扩及连续服务 3 年以上的审案法官时，大会似可考虑由于 两法庭业务的变化(即 审案法官的数量已临时增加；若干审案法官被安全 理事会授权在 3 年上限后继续服务；以及一些审判分庭被分成若干部 分，其中只包括审案法官)，两类法官服务条件上的 差 异 是 否 仍有理由继 续存在。 daccess-ods.un.org | In determining whether the existing pension scheme for permanent judges should be extended to cover ad litem judges who have served continuously for more than three years, the General Assembly may [...] wish to consider [...] whether, given the changed circumstances of the Tribunals’ operations (namely that the number of ad litem judges has been temporarily increased; several ad litem judges have been authorized by the Security Council to serve beyond the three-year maximum; and some Trial Chambers have been split into sections which may consist only of ad litem judges), the differences in the conditions [...]of service of the [...]two categories of judge continue to be justified. daccess-ods.un.org |
在本届会议上，社会科学及人文科学委员会和自然科学委员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议（提案国：奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚多民族国、布基纳法 [...] [...] 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义人民共和国、丹麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭；共同提案国：巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、 巴 基 斯 坦 、 所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚），要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景，加强教科 文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Finland, Iceland, Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, [...] Latvia, Lebanon, [...] Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s [...]unique interdisciplinary profile. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在医务科，拟新设 15 个本国员额(6 个本国干事和 9 个本国一般事务人员)， 因为该科在过去数年里已经扩大了它所提供的服务，这些服务包括联科行动总部 诊所不间断地运作，该诊所现在为强化一级诊所，而不是以前的一级诊所；病人 从三级医院出院后在他们家里对其进行追踪观察；定期对阿比让以及西区和东区 的 11 家三级医院的病人进行探访；区总部的医生开展外联活动，一周两次访问 地处偏远的办公室；在重要的活动期间向政府和作为联合国综合框架一部分的联 合国国家工作队提供支助；拟议在库马西后 勤 基 地 每 天提供八小时的医疗支助， 而不是目前的两小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Medical Services Section, the establishment of 15 additional national posts (6 National Officers and 9 national General Service staff) is proposed, as the Section has over the past years expanded the services it provides, which include round-the-clock operation of the UNOCI headquarters clinic, which [...] is now functioning at level I-plus rather [...] than the previous level I; patients are followed up at their homes after discharge from level III hospitals; patients are regularly visited in the 11 level III hospitals in Abidjan and in Sector West and Sector East; doctors in the regional headquarters perform outreach activity by visiting remote offices twice a week; support is provided to the Government during important functions and to the United Nations country team as part of the United Nations integrated framework; and medical support is proposed to be provided eight hours a day at the logistics base in Koumassi as opposed to the current two hours a day. daccess-ods.un.org |
改善罗姆人状况战略》是建立在以下主要原则和价值观之上 [...] 的：国家遵守、保护和实行罗姆人合法权利的义务，罗姆人全面和有效地融入所 有社会生活领域，尊重、认同和促进 差 异 ， 基 于 平 等权利的平等机会，性别平 等，预防和打击所有形式的歧视，实施平等权利行动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Strategy for the Improvement of the Status of the Roma is founded on the following main principles and values: the obligation of the State to take care of the observance, protection and achievement of the legal rights of the Roma, a full and efficient inclusion of the Roma in all social life spheres, [...] respect for, recognition and promotion of [...] differences, equal opportunities based on equal rights, gender [...]equality, prevention and [...]combat against all forms of discrimination, implementation of affirmative actions. daccess-ods.un.org |
外显子组测序研究已经发现了数百个 突 变基因 ， 它 们可能是自闭症谱系障碍，如阿斯伯格综合症及未分类的广泛性发育障碍（PDD-NOS）的起因，但在大的人群中对那些候选基因做精确的再测序以寻找致病突变是十分昂贵的。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Exome sequencing studies have [...] identified hundreds of mutated genes that may underlie [...]autism spectrum disorders, like Asperger [...]syndrome and pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), but accurately re-sequencing those candidate genes in large groups of people to look for causative mutations is expensive. chinese.eurekalert.org |
秘书处就与津巴布韦制冷行业的氟氯化碳消耗量相关的以下问题同德国政府交换了 [...] 意见：报告中氟氯化碳消耗量下降和包括压缩机在内的基于氟氯化碳的设备进口量上升之 [...] 间的关系；制冷设备维修过程中使用的氟氯化碳数量；可以从商用制冷设备和汽车空调设 备中回收的氟氯化碳潜在数量；由于氟氯化碳和无氟氯化碳制冷剂之间的价格 差 异 而 使用 CFC-12 对基于无氟氯化碳的设备进行维修的范围；同种制冷剂的价格幅度大。 multilateralfund.org | The Secretariat discussed with the Government of Germany the following issues related to CFC consumption in the refrigeration sector in Zimbabwe: the relationship between the reported decrease in the level of CFC consumption and the increase in importation of CFC-based equipment, including compressors; the amount of CFC used during refrigeration-system servicing; the potential amount of CFCs to be recovered from commercial refrigeration systems and [...] MAC units; the extent [...] to which non-CFC based equipment is serviced with CFC-12 due to the price difference between CFC [...]and non-CFC refrigerants; [...]and the wide price range for the same type of refrigerant. multilateralfund.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。