| 单词 | 基准层 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 基准层 noun —base elevation nSee also:基准 n—baseline n • data n • benchmark n • standard n 基准—criterion • reference point • base point • base line • norm • standard of reference • reference frame 基层 n—primary n • base n • elementary n • grassroot n • bottom n 基层—basic level • grass-roots unit • basement layer
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的根本改变在于，CPU 将不再安装在I/O 层上面的 第一层，而是固定在基准层。 saia-pcd.com | The fundamental change in the M2 will be that the CPU will no longer be mounted on the first level above the I/O level. saia-pcd.com |
按照内 部审计师协会的标准，经管理层要求 和儿 童 基 金 会 审计咨询委员会的认可，内审 办将在支持整个组织实施企业风险管理方面发挥更直接的作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In line with IIA standards and upon the request of management, and endorsement from the UNICEF Audit Advisory [...] Committee, OIA will [...]take on a more direct role in supporting the implementation of Enterprise Risk Management throughout the organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
ZNF框架的核心是一个灵活的控制层基 于 一些 标 准 技 术 如PHP5和XML。 javakaiyuan.com | ZNF framework is a [...] flexible control layer based on a number of standard techniques such [...]as PHP5 and XML. javakaiyuan.com |
博纳 D550 快干型底涂是一种单组分分散型底涂，用作在使用博纳 H650 快干型自流平剂之前的基层地面的准 备 工 作。 bonaepi6-live.w...ngpropeople.com | Bona D550 Speed is a [...] one-component dispersion-based primer for the preparation of [...]substrates prior to the use of Bona H650 [...]Speed self levelling compound. bonaepi6-live.w...ngpropeople.com |
为协助 [...] 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加 强 基层 能力 ，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典 委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准；(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 [...] 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 [...]国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including [...] promotion of risk [...] analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work [...]of the Codex Alimentarius [...]Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们认为，为了使教科文组织的科学计划产生重大影响，本组织应发挥推动全球、地区和国 家 层 面 制 定科 学政策的作用，具体工作包括改善相关科学研究知识的基础，通过促进政策性工作和参与提出政策咨询意见来 传播这方面的知识，以及提高各国制定政策、进行科学监测和制 定 基准 的 能 力。 unesdoc.unesco.org | They considered that in order for UNESCO science programmes to make a significant difference, the Organization should act as a facilitator of global, regional- and [...] countrylevel science policy [...] development by improving the base of relevant scientific research knowledge and communicating that knowledge, by promoting policy work and participating in formulating policy advice, as well as by building country capacity in policy making and scientific monitoring and benchmarking. unesdoc.unesco.org |
本协定是库克群岛、基里巴斯、马绍尔群岛、密克罗尼西亚联邦、瑙鲁、纽埃、帕 [...] 劳、萨摩亚、所罗门群岛、汤加、图瓦卢和瓦努阿图政府（均称为“国家”）和执行委员 会关于按照商定的《蒙特利尔议定书》时间表在 2020 年 1 月 1 日之前将附录 1-A所列消 耗臭氧层物质 （“物质”）的控制使用减少到 2.11 ODP吨的持续总量的协定，但有一项 理解，即：在根据第 7 条数据确定履约基准消费量后，将于 2011 年对该数字做一次性订 正，根据第 60/44 号决定，将对供资做相应的调整。 multilateralfund.org | This Agreement represents the understanding of the Governments of the Cook Islands, Kiribati, Marshall Islands (the), the Federated States of Micronesia, Nauru, Niue, Palau, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu (each of them will be referred as “the Country”) and the Executive Committee with respect to the reduction of controlled use of the ozone-depleting substances (ODS) set out in Appendix 1-A (“The Substances”) to a sustained aggregate level of 2.11 ODP tonnes prior to 1 January 2020 in compliance with Montreal Protocol [...] schedules, with the [...] understanding that this figure is to be revised one single time in 2011, when the baseline consumption for compliance would be established based on Article 7 data, with the funding to be adjusted [...]accordingly, as per decision 60/44. multilateralfund.org |
开发署将继续参加联合国安全和安保部(安保部)的外地安保方案，更好地 遵守最低运作安保标准，在基层单位一级保持最新的业务连续性计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | UNDP will continue to participate in the United Nations Department of Safety and Security (DSS) field security [...] programme, improve compliance with minimum [...] operating security standards (MOSS), and to maintain [...]up-to-date, unit-level business continuity plans. daccess-ods.un.org |
本协定是纳米比亚（“国家”）政府和执行委员会关于按照商定的《蒙特利尔议定 书》时间表在 2025 年 1 月 1 日之前将附录 1-A所列消耗臭氧层物质 （“物质”）的控制 使用减少到 0.15 ODP吨的持续数量以及在 2030 年 1 月 1 日前减少到零ODP吨的协定，但 有一项理解，即：在根据第 7 条数据确定履约基准消费 量后，将于 2011 年对该数字做一 次性订正，根据第 60/44 号决定，将对供资做相应的调整，且有一项谅解，即 2025 年之 后该国将没有资格获得氟氯烃淘汰的资金。 multilateralfund.org | This Agreement represents the understanding of the Government of Namibia (the “Country”) and the Executive Committee with respect to the reduction of controlled use of the ozone-depleting substances (ODS) set out in Appendix 1-A (“The Substances”) to a sustained level of 0.15 ODP tonnes prior to 1 January 2025 and zero ODP tonne prior to 1 January 2030 in compliance with [...] agreed Montreal Protocol schedules, with [...] the understanding that this figure is to be revised one single time in 2011, when the baseline consumption for compliance would be established based on Article 7 data, with the funding to be adjusted accordingly, as per decision 60/44, and [...] [...]on the understanding that there will be no more funding eligibility for any HCFC phase-out in the country after 2025. multilateralfund.org |
该观察员指出各政府可选择以不同于食典的科学证据和风险评 估为基础来制定其规定，但强调食典 标 准 对 在国 际 层 面 确 保消费者健康和公平贸易做 法具有重要意义。 codexalimentarius.org | The Observer recalled that governments [...] could choose to base their requirements on scientific evidence and risk assessments other than those relied on by Codex, but stressed the importance of Codex standards for ensuring [...]consumers’ health and [...]ensuring fair trade practices at the international level. codexalimentarius.org |
这意味着：提供实时信 息，由援助方即时更新付款交易方面的信息，以便追踪援助从援助方到达最终受 益者的情况；方案国政府和利益攸关方提供投入，以确保援助方的投 入 准 确 无 误， 并与方案国的预算、计划以及监测和评价的周期和制度保持一致；特别 是 基层利 益 攸关方提供关于跟踪援助支出和成果的投入。 daccess-ods.un.org | This implies the following: real-time information, with providers updating disbursement transactions immediately so that it is possible to track aid from provider to ultimate beneficiary; inputs from programme country Governments and stakeholders [...] to ensure that [...] provider inputs are accurate and aligned with programme country budget, plan and monitoring and evaluation cycles and systems; and, in particular, input from grass-roots stakeholders [...]on tracking aid spending and results. daccess-ods.un.org |
应按照国际标准在双边层面推 动边境口岸的联合监管工作，包括实行 单一窗口清关、一站式检查、海关联合监管、在对 等 基 础 上 确定某些货物类 别(如易腐物品)的优先清关规定，并减少边境口岸的监管机构数目。 daccess-ods.un.org | Joint control at [...] border crossings at the bilateral level, including single window clearance, single stop inspection, joint customs control, establishing priority clearance for certain kinds of goods (for example, perishable goods) on a reciprocal basis and reduction [...]of control agencies [...]at border crossings should be promoted in line with international standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
自本双年度开始以来，大部分目标国 家的活动都已开始执行，第一阶段是制订严格的能 力 基准 和 需 求评估。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Since the beginning of the biennium, implementation of activities in most of the [...] target countries has started with the initial phases of development of [...] rigorous capacity baselines and needs assessments. unesdoc.unesco.org |
其中，经过专家委员会的专家评审和全体员工 [...] 的大众评选，被采纳的金点子185个，补充调研的75个，提案提出之前已实施的22个，暂不采纳的56个，可谓 [...] 群策群力，硕果累累，成为推动创新文化发展，促进业务工作进步，调动广大员工积极、民主地参与到组织 管理的重要力量，这也是支部明确使命、 找 准 定 位，全力打造有行动力和影响力 的 基层 党 组织的重要实践。 cnnic.net | Through the evaluation by the Experts Committee and selection by voting of the whole staff, 185 “Golden Ideas” were adopted, 75 researches were supplemented, 22 had been implemented before the proposals were put forward, and 56 were not adopted temporarily, the joint wisdom and efforts reaped a bumper harvest, and these ideas have become a significant force propelling the development of innovative culture, accelerated the progress of business, and mobilized the employees to participate in the organizational management actively and democratically, and this is also a significant practice of the Party [...] Branch in mission [...] defning and positioning for creating a grassroots Party organization with strong action [...]force and influential power. cnnic.net |
然而，路面设计应考虑到： a) 车辆轴载； b) 交通流量; c) 基层和路基材料 的质量(鉴于各国的修路材料质量各不相同)，路面承载 标 准并 不包括在亚洲公路标准之内）。 treaties.un.org | (c) Quality of materials to be used for basecourse [...] and subgrade (as the quality of road construction materials varies from country to country, the pavement load specification was not included in the Asian Highway standards). treaties.un.org |
某些代表团强调了维持年会的特别理由：鉴于许多发展 中国家缺乏进行危险性评估的资源，及时提供法典食品安全 标 准 用 于国 家 层 面 非 常重要； 对许多国家来说，参加食典委会议具有能力建设的功效；两年期会议可能需要更长的时 [...] 间解决所有的议题，将造成实际困难；应认真考虑政府为准备和参加年度会议做出的巨 大努力。 codexalimentarius.org | Some delegations highlighted specific reasons for retaining annual sessions: in view of the lack of resources for risk assessment in many developing countries, [...] timely availability of [...] Codex food safety standards was very important for use at the national level; participation [...]in the Commission [...]had a capacity building function for some countries; biennial sessions may need to be longer in order to address all items of work, which would create practical difficulties; and the considerable efforts made by governments to prepare themselves and participate in annual meetings should be taken into account. codexalimentarius.org |
加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉 圭附件 A 第一类物质最终淘汰管理计划，意大利的是刚果民主共和国最终淘汰溶剂行业的 消耗臭氧层物质 总体项目，摩洛哥淘汰用作土壤熏蒸剂的 甲 基 溴 ， 在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四 氯化碳项目；西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | For Canada, those covered the terminal phase-out management plan for ODS in the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector in Saint Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan for Annex A Group I substances in Uruguay; for Italy, the umbrella project for terminal phase-out of ODS in the solvent sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the phase-out of methyl bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, and the terminal CTC phase-out project in Serbia; and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl bromide in horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org |
一些代表团认为，除了一些主要由非政府国际组 [...] 织的代表组成的来自民间社会的传统伙伴之外，教科文组织还应该努力摸清那 些 基层 活 跃 团体的作 用，充分利用它们的专业知识和技术专长。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Some delegations considered that, in addition to its traditional partners from civil society, composed mainly of representatives of international non-governmental organizations, UNESCO should also [...] strive to ascertain contributions and avail of itself the know-how and expertise from [...] groups active at the grass-roots level. unesdoc.unesco.org |
基层和平建设行动的成功需要政府和国际机 构对反动力有非常详尽的理解，保证他们的干预： [...] 首先，不能造成任何伤害；其次，尽可能的有效。 crisisgroup.org | The success of peacebuilding [...] activities on the ground requires that [...]government and international agencies develop a fine-grained [...]understanding of the dynamics to ensure that their interventions first do no harm, and secondly can be as effective as possible. crisisgroup.org |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符合国际标 准和规 范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助有关 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国 际 层 面 进 行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy [...] frameworks consistent with [...] international standards and norms; (b) strengthening the capacity of domestic institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于教科文组织从过去的孤立主义发展而来，因此该组织需要拓宽和加深其对国家一 级面临的发展挑战以及基层与贫 困相关问题的理解，以便将使我们的部门计划更好地与千年 [...] 发展目标和国际议程相联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As UNESCO emerges from its isolationist past, the Organization needs to broaden and deepen its understanding of development challenges [...] at the country level and poverty-related [...] issues at the grass-roots level, so as [...]to better link our sectoral programmes to [...]the MDGs and international agenda. unesdoc.unesco.org |
秘书长说，效益分析是根据结构化方法进行的，其依据是对多个工作地 [...] 点的协商访问、从现有系统中为每一个职能领域收集的数据、依照行业 基准进行的比对、广泛的数据验证以及用户和企业资源规划指导委员会 [...]的各种假设。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General indicates that the benefits analysis was conducted according to a structured methodology involving consultative visits to multiple duty stations, the collection of data for each functional area [...] from current systems, cross-checking [...] against industry benchmarks, and extensive [...]validation of data and assumptions by users [...]and the Enterprise Resource Planning Steering Committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
塔 吉克斯坦还报告说，该国正在筹备对受地雷影响地区的地雷和其他战争遗留爆炸 [...] 物受害者进行一次需求评估，主要目的是为了建立一个有效的受害者信息系统， 该系统符合排雷行动信息管理系统的 标 准 ， 将成为地区和州两 个 层 面 系 统和可靠 的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, Tajikistan reported that it is preparing to conduct a needs assessment of landmine and other ERW victims in mine affected districts with the main goal being to establish a functional victim information system (VIS), which would comply with [...] the Information Management [...] System for Mine Action (IMSMA) standards and become a systematic and [...]reliable mechanism at the district and oblast level. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会还核可作为联科行动部队进一步缩编的先决条件而提出的各 项基 准：完 成前战斗人员可信的解除武装、复员和重返社会以及民兵的解散；成功完 [...] 成选举；开始安全部门改革，特别是在更广泛的框架内采取建立信任措施，进行 安全部门的民主管理和监督，统一军队并建立能够发挥作用和属于共和国的科特 [...] 迪瓦武装部队和安全服务部门；以及恢复国家在全国各地的权力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Security Council also [...] endorsed the following benchmarks introduced as preconditions [...]for further drawdown of the UNOCI [...]force: completion of credible disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of former combatants and dismantling of militias; successful completion of the elections; commencement of security sector reform, in particular confidence-building measures within a broader framework for democratic governance and oversight of the security sector, reunification of the army and establishment of functional and republican Ivorian armed forces and security services; and restoration of State authority throughout the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
执行委员会表示期望，在今后两年内，莱索托将采取必 要的措施实施最近核准的消耗臭氧层 物 质条例，并继续当前的各项方案，使该国维持并提 [...] 高当前消耗臭氧层物质削减的速度，并在嗣后维持氟氯化碳的零消费和实现氟氯烃的履约 目标。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee expressed the expectation that, in the next two years, [...] Lesotho will take necessary steps [...] to enforce the newly approved ODS regulations and [...]continue with on-going programmes that [...]will enable the country to sustain and build upon its current levels of reductions in ODS and subsequently sustain zero CFC consumption and meet HCFC compliance targets. multilateralfund.org |
迄今采用的基准有：(a) 2008 年后通过的企业风险管理正 式政策；(b) [...] 在协理署长主持下积极开展工作的企业风险管理委员会；(c) 开发 署开展企业风险管理的正式执行战略；(d) 为工作人员提供的企业风险管理政策 和工具包专项培训；(e) [...] 有通过报告渠道确定、报告和逐级上报相关风险的明确 程序，以便将风险提交企业风险管理委员会审议；(f) 有监测和跟踪企业风险日 志的专项资源；(g) 为上报和审查局部和总体风险建立强有力的系统；(h) 逐步 整合了解风险和注重成果的部门工作规划和报告程序；(i) 按计划定期审查企业 风险管理政策和做法；以及(j) 在开发署企业风险管理经验的基础上促进机构间 经验交流和学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | The benchmarks adopted so far include: [...] (a) adoption of a formal ERM policy since 2008; (b) an active enterprise risk management [...]committee chaired by the Associate Administrator; (c) a formal implementation strategy for the adoption of ERM in UNDP; (d) dedicated training of staff on the policies and toolkits for ERM (e) clear procedures for the identification, reporting and escalation of relevant risks through the reporting lines for consideration by the ERM committee; (f) dedicated resources for monitoring of and follow up on the corporate risks log; (f) an enabling system for the reporting and review of unit-level and corporate risk; (h) progressively integrated risk-informed and results-based unit work-planning and reporting processes; (i) a planned and periodic review of ERM policies and practices; and (j) contributions to inter-agency experience exchange and learning based on the ERM experiences of UNDP. daccess-ods.un.org |
必须在以下条件的基础上设计和部署维和 行动：明确、可信、可实现且配有必要资源的任务规 [...] 定；有明确时间限定的清晰目标、相 关 基准 、 过渡及 撤离战略；在维和任务中包括早期建设和平任务的综 [...] 合性办法、对国家自主权和国家实力建设的强调；各 方为冲突达成和平解决方案的承诺；确保冲突各方及 [...]公众了解维和行动的目标、使其认识到他们对维和行 动和任务拥有自主权的新闻战略。 daccess-ods.un.org | The creation and deployment of peacekeeping operations must be based on clear, credible and achievable mandates matched with the necessary resources; [...] clear objectives with well-defined time [...] limits, as well as benchmarks and transition [...]and exit strategies; an integrated approach [...]that included early peacebuilding in peacekeeping mandates, as well as an emphasis on national ownership and national capacity development; the commitment of all parties to achieve a peaceful solution to the conflict; and a public information strategy to ensure that the parties to the conflict and the population at large understood the objectives of the peacekeeping operation and perceived that they had ownership of the operation and the mandate. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询团和培训活动的目的在于加强成员国的能力，以便其拟 订和执行妥当的政策/方案，以求：制订与贸易有关的共同谈判立场；因采用信 [...] 息和通信技术而在非洲不同国家取得 基层 效 益；男女平等；统计政策、工具和框 架。 daccess-ods.un.org | Advisory missions and training activities were aimed at strengthening the capacities of member States in formulating and implementing appropriate [...] policies/programmes leading to: common negotiating positions [...] on trade, grass-roots-level benefits [...]in different African countries owing to [...]the adoption of appropriate ICT, gender; and statistics policies, tools and frameworks. daccess-ods.un.org |
此 外，应当加大努力，制定一项全球战略，将发 展 层 面 优 先纳入全球进程和有关 多边机构，以使发展中国家能够从全球化和贸易自由化所提供的机会中获益， 包括通过为发展创造一个有利的外部经济环境，这要求国际贸易、货币和金融 体系之间加强一致性，使之具有普遍、开放、平等、非胁迫性 、 基 于 规 则、可 预测和非歧视性。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, greater efforts must be made to generate a global strategy to prioritise and [...] mainstream the [...] development dimension into global processes, and in the relevant multilateral institutions in order to enable developing countries to benefit from the opportunities offered by globalisation and trade liberalisation, including through the creation of an enabling external economic environment for development which requires greater coherence between the international trading, monetary and financial systems that should be universal, open, equitable, non-coercive, rule-based, predictable and [...]non-discriminatory. daccess-ods.un.org |
理事会感兴趣地注意到技术委员会关于加强各成员国下列各项能 力的提议：(a)转让和利用可再生能源技术；(b)规划和实施技术转让 [...] 项目；(c)促进国家创新制度；(d)促进可持续并具商业可行性的传统 医药部门；以及(e)促进基层创新 的商业化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Council noted with interest the proposals of the Technical Committee to strengthen the capacity of member countries to: (a) transfer and utilize renewable energy technologies; (b) plan and implement technology transfer projects; (c) promote national innovation systems; (d) promote a sustainable [...] and commercially viable traditional medicine sector; and (e) facilitate the [...] commercialization of grass-roots innovations. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。