| 单词 | 城市国家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 城市国家 noun —city state nSee also:城市 n—cities pl • city n • town n 城市 adj—urban adj • municipal adj 国家 n—national n • state n • our country n 国家 pl—States pl • nations pl 城市 pl—municipalities pl
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今天，新加坡以一个富裕的城市国家 闻 名 于全球，具有良好的公共教育系统、高 效的公共交通、安全的街道和一个高素质且诚信的官僚体系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Singapore is, today, globally renowned [...] for being a wealthy city-State with an excellent [...]public education system, efficient [...]public transport, safe streets and a highly capable and honest bureaucracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
对有助于减少亚洲和美洲城市灾害的理论、方法和实际工作开展的研究表明，这两 个大的地理区域的城市、国家和地 区在这方面都已有了一个很好的起点。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The review of theoretical, methodological and practical contributions to urban disaster reduction in Asia and the [...] Americas has revealed a very rich starting [...] point within the cities, nations and regions [...]of these two large geographical areas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
该报告确定了若干必须加以促进的广泛政策 [...] 方向，具体如下：(a) 政府应越来越多地在城市中发挥更为重要的发展作用；(b) 经 过改革的城市规划系统必须充分和明确地应对当前和正在出现的城市挑战，包括 [...] 气候变化、快速城市化和贫穷、不断缩小的城市、老龄化、城市的多元文化组成、 非正规性和安全；(c) 各国应制定国家城市政策 ，以更加系统地应对城市挑战和 预期；以及(d) 应高度优先地重视并根据现实标准发展很多发展中国家缺乏的强 [...]制执行城市规划监管的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | It identified a number of broad policy directions that must be promoted, as follows: (a) Governments should increasingly take on a more central development role in cities; (b) reformed urban planning systems must fully and unequivocally address the current and emerging urban challenges, including climate change, rapid urbanization and poverty, shrinking cities, ageing, multicultural composition of cities, informality and [...] safety; (c) countries [...] should formulate national urban policies in order to address urban challenges [...]and prospects more systematically; and (d) capacity to enforce urban planning regulations, which is [...]seriously lacking in many developing countries, should be given very high priority and should be developed on the basis of realistic standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议审议了下列问题：(a) 世 界人口持续、快速城市化的影响，特别是对发展中国家的影响；(b) 下列事实对 政策产生的影响：在大多数发展中 国家 ， 城市 人 口 增长的主要驱动因素是自然增 长，而不是通常认为的农村向城市的移徙；(c) 城市和农村地区之间的经济联系； (d) 农村地区普遍存在贫困的问题；(e) [...] 城市穷人人数迅速增长的问题；(f) 城 市化对环境的影响；以及(g) [...]如何改善城市和农村居民的生活条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Meeting considered the following issues: (a) the effects of the sustained and rapid urbanization of the world [...] population, particularly [...] for developing countries; (b) the policy implications of the fact that, in the majority of developing countries, urban population growth [...]is driven mostly by [...]natural increase and not, as is usually thought, by rural-urban migration; (c) the economic linkages between urban and rural areas; (d) the high prevalence of poverty in rural areas; (e) the rapidly increasing numbers of urban poor; (f) the impact of urbanization on the environment; and (g) ways of improving the living conditions of both urban and rural dwellers. daccess-ods.un.org |
(k) 要超越现有目标，努力建设无贫民窟的城市，在国际社会的充分支持下 [...] 通过减少贫民窟人口和改善贫民窟居民的生活，为此要优先安排所有的利益相关 者参与的国家城市规划 战略，推动贫民窟居民平等地获得公共服务，包括健康、 [...]教育、能源、水和环境卫生和充足的住房，并推动可持续的城乡发展 daccess-ods.un.org | (k) Working towards cities without slums, beyond current targets, by reducing slum populations and improving the lives of slum-dwellers, with adequate [...] support of the international community, [...] by prioritizing national urban planning strategies [...]with the participation of all stakeholders, [...]by promoting equal access for people living in slums to public services, including health, education, energy, water and sanitation and adequate shelter, and by promoting sustainable urban and rural development daccess-ods.un.org |
世界上各国和区域的城市化水平有差异，更发达 的 国家 城市化水平高达78%，其余的以农村居民为主，特别是LDC（城市化率约29%）和 非洲（40%）以及亚洲（45%）。 fao.org | Disparities in the levels of urbanization [...] persist among countries and regions of the world, with more-developed countries having an urban share of up to [...]78 percent, while others [...]remain mostly rural, in particular, LDCs (with an urban share of about 29 percent) and Africa (40 percent) and Asia (45 percent). fao.org |
在所有这些国家，城乡 之间仍有巨大差距，城市地区 比乡村人口有更多这种设施。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is still a wide disparity [...] between rural and urban areas in all countries with urban areas having greater access [...]than the rural population. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第二十八届会议上，委员会建议人口领域的工作方案除其他外，继续高度 [...] 优先注意监测人口趋势和人口政策，包括每两年编写全球 、 国家 、 城市 、 农 村和 都市人口的估计和预测；研究人口及有关的发展政策；编写关于人口变化相互作 [...] 用和其它动态的研究报告；分析死亡率；协助和协调关于生育率和结婚率以及包 [...]括计划生育在内的生殖权利和生殖健康的深入研究工作；进行研究，以便更多地 了解国内移徙和国际移徙的起因和后果；提高公众对人口与发展问题的认识并加 强这方面的信息交流；作出必要的安排，协调《行动纲领》的审查和评价工作； 向发展中国家、特别是最不发达国家提供技术合作支助；并根据经济转型国家当 时面临的经济及社会问题，向这些国家临时提供技术合作支助(见 E/1995/27，附 件二)。 daccess-ods.un.org | the conduct of analyses of mortality; contribution to and coordination of in-depth studies on fertility, [...] nuptiality and reproductive rights and [...] health, including family planning; the conduct [...]of studies to improve the understanding [...]of the causes and consequences of internal migration and international migration; increasing public awareness of and information exchange on population and development issues; making the necessary arrangements for coordinating the review and appraisal of the Programme of Action; and the provision of technical cooperation support to developing countries, particularly the least developed countries, and, on a temporary basis, to countries with economies in transition in the light of the economic and social problems that those countries faced at that time (see E/1995/27, annex II). daccess-ods.un.org |
欢迎各国元首和政府首脑在大会关于千年发展目标的高级别全体会议 [...] 上承诺超越现有的具体目标，努力建设无贫民窟城市，为此在国际社会的充分支 [...] 持下减少贫民窟人口和改善贫民窟居民的生活，在所有利益攸关方参与下优先制 订国家城市规划 战略，推动贫民窟居民平等获得公共服务，包括保健、教育、能 [...] 源、水和环境卫生以及适当的住房，并推动可持续的城乡发展，7 [...]鼓励人居署继 续提供必要的技术援助 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcomes the commitment by Heads of State and Government at the High-level Plenary Meeting of the General Assembl y on the Millennium Development Goals to work towards cities without slums, beyond current targets, by reducing slum populations and improving the lives of slum-dwellers, with adequate [...] support of the international community, by [...] prioritizing national urban planning strategies [...]with the participation of all stakeholders, [...]by promoting equal access for people living in slums to public services, including health, education, energy, water and sanitation and adequate shelter, and by promoting sustainable urban and rural development,7 and encourages UN-Habitat to continue providing the necessar y technical assistance daccess-ods.un.org |
查询IP地址的国家代码、国家名称、区域代码、区域名称、城市名称、纬度、经度、都市代码、电话区号、时区、大洲代码、邮政编码、ISP、机构、域名、AS号码、网速、用户类型、准确度半径，以 及 国家 、 城市 、 区 域和邮政编码的信心系数。 maxmind.com | Look up country code, country name, region code, region name, city name, latitude, longitude, metropolitan code, time zone, continent code, postal code, ISP, organization, domain, AS number, [...] netspeed, user type, accuracy radius, and [...] confidence factors for country, city, region, and postal [...]code of an IP address. maxmind.com |
计划》提 倡国家、城市和民 间社会广泛互动，共同执行各种方案，以在巴西实现所要求的 社会变化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Plan fosters substantive [...] interaction with states, municipalities, and civil society [...]in the implementation of a variety [...]of programmes to realize the required social changes in Brazil. daccess-ods.un.org |
2000 年城市发展战略中完成了一些基础事项，包括：(i) 支持国家城市发 展战略；(ii) 通过城市联盟推出城市发展战略；(iii) [...] 扩大对贫困人群的服务规模；和(iv) 加 强能力建设。 wburbanstrategy.org | Several building blocks were established [...] under the 2000 Urban Strategy, [...] including: (i) support for national urban strategies; [...](ii) launching of city development strategies [...](CDS) – through Cities Alliance; (iii) scaling up services to the poor; and (iv) enhancing capacity building. wburbanstrategy.org |
这一委员会将继续特别工作队完成的工作，但范围要广得多，由来自 国家、城市和非 盈利组织的代表根据应有程序的原则参与。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such a committee would continue the work accomplished by the TF, but its [...] scope could be much broader, with [...] representatives from States, cities and non-profit organizations, [...]in accordance with the principles of due process. daccess-ods.un.org |
若干代表团赞扬秘书处纪录并促进各方交流了在以下诸领域的良好做 法和国家经验 ：扩大公共交通运输、实行绿色建筑、采用 3R 办法(减少、 再使用、再循环)战略、进行可持续的 城市 规 划、实行固体废物管理、注重 供水、下水处理、以及以采用参与式办法实行城市管理、推动公私营伙伴关 系和市政金融等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Several delegations commended the secretariat for [...] documenting and sharing good [...] practices and country experiences in eco-city development, promotion of public transportation, green buildings, 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) strategies, sustainable urban planning, [...]solid waste management, [...]water supply, sewerage, participatory approaches to urban management, promotion of public-private partnerships and municipal finance. daccess-ods.un.org |
实现这些 目标的主要方法包括(a) 制定和实施国家城市规划 战略，重视改善贫民窟居民获 得足够的住房以及基本城市服务和基础设施，包括水、卫生设施、交通、能源、 [...] 医疗和教育；(b) 促进获取负担得起的土地以及安居；(c) 创造可持续城市生计 所必需的条件；(d) [...] 促进可持续城市发展和所有利益攸关方的参与，尤其是贫民 窟居民。 daccess-ods.un.org | The principal means for achieving these [...] targets would be: (a) the formulation and [...] implementation of national urban development strategies [...]that prioritize improved access [...]to adequate housing and basic services and infrastructure for slum-dwellers, including improved water and sanitation, transport, energy, health and education; (b) promotion of access to affordable land with secure tenure; (c) creation of the conditions necessary for sustainable urban livelihoods; and (d) promotion of sustainable urban development and the participation of all stakeholders, in particular slum-dwellers. daccess-ods.un.org |
21 世纪议程呼吁所有国家：(a) 把土地使用规划和交通规划结合起来，以鼓 励减少运输需求的发展模式；(b) 酌情采用乘坐率高的城市交通方案；(c) 通过 酌情在各国城市和郊 区中心提供安全的自行车道和步行道，鼓励采用非机动车交 通工具；(d) 特别关注有效的交通管理、公共交通的高效运营和公共基础设施的 维护；(e) 促进不同国家和代表性地区和大城市 地 区交流信息；(f) 重新评估目 前的消费和生产模式，以减少能源和自然资源的使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Agenda 21, all countries were called upon to (a) integrate land use and transportation planning in order to encourage development patterns that [...] reduce transport [...] demand; (b) adopt urban transport programmes favouring high occupancy, as appropriate; (c) encourage non-motorized modes of transport by furnishing safe cycleways and footways in urban and suburban centres in countries, as appropriate; (d) devote particular attention to effective traffic management, efficient operation of public transport and maintenance of public infrastructure; (e) promote the exchange of information among countries and representatives of local and metropolitan areas; and (f) [...]re-evaluate current consumption [...]and production patterns in order to reduce the use of energy and natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
现在一些国家正在计划举办独立的 国家城市 论 坛 ，以便凸显其自 身特有的城市问题，并处理政策和战略规划的差距。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some countries are now planning to hold independent national urban forums to highlight their own specific urban issues and [...] address policy and strategic planning gaps. daccess-ods.un.org |
预期成果 [...] 3：会员国支持在社会转型相关领域的政策制订，如区域融合、移民、小岛屿发展 中国家、城市发展 和青年——重新确定了促进以证据为基础制订政策的工作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Expected result 3: Member States supported in the development of policies in fields related to social [...] transformations, such as regional [...] integration, migration, SIDS, urban development and youth [...]– The work to promote evidence-based-policy making has been reshaped. unesdoc.unesco.org |
教科文组织可以利用自己在多边环境下所具有的相对优势和能够发挥的积极作用，对 一些新活动进行思考和强化，其中非政府组织提及：和平教育；教师在教育变革中所起的关 键作用；他们必须享有充分的资源、获得合适的薪金以及受到正常的培训；教学方法和学生 [...] 评估方法的传授；为处于不利境地的群体开发信息与传播技术（确保信息传播通畅、维护良 [...] 好、质量可靠、针对性强）；家庭在价值观的教育、社会化和代代相传中发挥的作用（2004 年国际家庭年）；休闲权（休息权，放假权，带薪休假权，娱乐标准，文化参与权，等 等）；大多数发展中国家市镇服务水平的下降（包 括 城 镇 服 务的管理）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Concerning new issues which could be contemplated or reinforced in which UNESCO has a comparative advantage in the multilateral context and in which it could play a constructive role, NGOs mention: peace education; the role of teachers as the key to educational change; they should have adequate resources, salaries and regular training; the transfer of teaching methodologies and student assessment techniques; the development of ICTs for the disadvantaged population (ensure dissemination and maintenance, quality and relevance of information); the role of the family for education, socialization and transmission of the values (the International Year of the Family in 2004); the right to leisure (right to rest, days off, paid holidays, standards in recreation, right to cultural [...] participation, etc.); the [...] degradation of urban and municipal services in most of the developing countries (including municipal [...]service management). unesdoc.unesco.org |
3.2.3 版软件允许操作员查看网站游客的 国家 、 城市 及 其 他相关信息。 providesupport.cn | Software version 3.2.3 allows the operator to see the [...] website visitor's country, city, and other pertinent [...]information. providesupport.com |
国际黑海俱乐部的宗旨是：(a) 促使黑海各国城市(或市 镇)合作解决与黑海 海岸有关的共同问题；(b) 参与各种方案和项目，保护黑海及其邻近(沿海)领土 的环境平衡；(c) 组织经济(商业)信息交流；(d) 协助发展旅游业；参与关于使 用、研究和保护黑海的国家和国 际项目；(e) 在各企业和对应国家政府行政机构 之间建立联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objectives of the International Black Sea [...] Club are to: (a) unite [...] efforts of the cities (or municipalities) of the Black Sea countries in common tasks related to the Black Sea coast; (b) participate in programmes and projects for preserving the ecological equilibrium of the Black Sea and its adjacent (coastal) territory; (c) organize the exchange of economic (commercial) information; (d) assist the development of tourism; participate in national and international projects on the exploration, research and preservation of the Black Sea; (e) organize contacts between the business subjects and the state administrative bodies of the corresponding countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
结束后的 百年战争，Aang和 zuko [...] 给人们带来了 四国 一起，并成立了 坦桑尼亚联合共和国的国家，与 它的资本 共和国城市一个 大型的“大都会采用蒸汽朋克式技术”，如汽车和摩托车。 zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | After the conclusion of the Hundred Year [...] War, Aang and Zuko brought people from the four nations together and founded the United Republic of Nations, [...] with its capital being Republic City, a large “metropolis powered [...]by steampunk-type [...]technology” such as cars and motorcycles. seekcartoon.com |
2,310 亿卢比，其中1,240 亿卢比已发 放给各邦。除了定期的邦和地区审查，政府已选定相关机构，作为第三方检查和 监测机构，监测“贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫 鲁 国家城市 改 造 计划”的项目进展和质量， 只有质量经过第三方检查和监测机构认证，分期款项才能获批准。 daccess-ods.un.org | Apart from regular state and regional reviews, Government has empanelled agencies to play the role of Third Party Inspection and Monitoring Agency (TPIMA) for monitoring the progress and quality of projects under JNNURM and instalments are sanctioned only after the quality is certified by the TPIMA. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当重视提高该地区各国在以 下方面 的能力：确保可持续安全饮用水的供应 ， 城市 水 资 源的开发和管理战略，以及 与 城市 及 其 周 边排水和卫生相关的问题，恢复恶化了的水生态系统，对正在消失的水资源进行研究、预防 和解决与水资源问题有关的冲突问题，建立分地区水观察站、研究某些生态系统、尤其红树 林系统的可持续性，以及利用当地知识来保护环境。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Emphasis should be placed on enhancing the capabilities of countries of the region to secure sustainable [...] and safe drinking water supplies, urban water development and management strategies as well as issues related to urban and peri-urban drainage and sanitation, the [...]rehabilitation [...]of degraded water ecosystems, research on disappearing water resources, aspects of conflict prevention and resolution in relation to water issues, the creation of subregional water observatories, research in the sustainability of certain ecosystems and in particular of mangrove systems, as well as drawing on local knowledge for the protection of the environment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，阿卜杜拉·阿齐兹国王科技城空间研究所制定了一个 国 家 项 目 ，研 究是否可能通过制作数码立体模型和三维卫星图像，降低 我 国城市 的 水 灾和山 洪风险，以确定分水岭的界限以及峡谷走向，从而管理水分配计划，建设水坝 并避免灾害。 oosa.unvienna.org | The Space Research Institute in King Abdulaziz City for Science [...] and Technology has [...] therefore set up a national project to study the possibility of reducing the risk of floods and flash floods in the cities of the Kingdom through [...]the production [...]of digital elevation models and threedimensional satellite images, in order to determine the boundaries of watersheds and the course of valleys and their directions, to manage a water apportionment plan, build dams and avoid disaster. oosa.unvienna.org |
2012年6月20日，青岛：近期，FT中文网和罗兰贝格管理咨询公司对 全 国城市 商 业 银行和农村商业银行进行了联合调研，共同发布《中国区域性银行可持续发展白皮书》，《白皮书》全面剖析中国区域性银行的经营现状，遴选出 八 家 中 国 最具成长潜力区域商业银行，并结合中国经济发展态势和银行业监管政策变化的研究，对进一步提升这些金融机构的发展质量和市场竞争力提出从战略定位到支撑体系的一系列配套建议。 rolandberger.com.cn | Qingdao, June 20th 2012: After conducting research on Chinese urban and rural commercial banks, FTChinese and Roland Berger Strategy Consultants present their Whitepaper on Regional Banks’ Sustainable Development. The Whitepaper analyzes the [...] current operating situation of Chinese [...]regional banks and singles out eight regional commercial banks with the most growth potential. rolandberger.com.cn |
在发展中国家和一些经济转型国家， 城市 化 现 象继续存在的背景下，人口迅 速老龄化，城市中越来越多的日渐衰老的人不能获得负担得起的住房和服务。 monitoringris.org | In developing countries, and some countries with economies in transition, rapid demographic ageing is taking place in a context of continuing urbanization and a growing [...] number of persons [...]who are ageing in urban areas lack affordable housing and services. monitoringris.org |
除了罪恶的封锁之外，美国继续推行 国 家 恐 怖 主义 政策，支持自认的恐怖分子在美 国城市 中 自 由通行、策 划和执行针对古巴人民和政府的恐怖主义活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to its criminal blockade, the [...] United States continues [...] its policy of State terrorism by supporting admitted terrorists who freely move through the cities of the United States, planning and [...]carrying out terrorist [...]actions against the people and the Government of Cuba. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。