| 单词 | 城市化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 城市化—urbanization城市化verb—urbanizevSee also:城市n—citiespl cityn townn 城市adj—urbanadj municipaladj
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第二 种方法是通过研究一系列很重要的社会变革主题（例如移徙、城市化和青年）来推动政策思 考。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The second method has been to catalyse policy thinking [...] working through a select number of very significant social transformation themes, [...] namely migration, urbanization and youth. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些变化是一些 [...] 因素的结果，包括生活水平提高、人口增长、快速的城市化、贸易机会以及食品 配送形式的改变。 fao.org | This change has been the result of several factors, [...] including rising living standards, population [...] growth, rapid urbanization andopportunities [...]for trade and transformations in food distribution. fao.org |
然而，失控的城市化可能对人类福祉和社会经济发展有害；这样的城市化是造成城市内外环境问题的一个关键因素，例如不可持续地利用为城市提供资源的生 态系统，以及城市对全球问题(例如沿海/海洋污染)的推动作用(见图二十八)。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, uncontrolled urbanization can bedetrimental to human well-being and socio-economic development; such urbanization is a key [...] contributor to environmental issues inside and outside thecity,such as the unsustainable use [...]of ecosystems supplying cities with resources and the contribution of cities to global issues, such as coastal/marine pollution (see figure XXVIII). daccess-ods.un.org |
该报告确定了若干必须加以促进的广泛政策 方向，具体如下：(a) 政府应越来越多地在城市中发挥更为重要的发展作用；(b) 经 过改革的城市规划系统必须充分和明确地应对当前和正在出现的城市挑战，包括 气候变化、快速城市化和贫穷、不断缩小的城市、老龄化、城市的多元文化组成、 非正规性和安全；(c) 各国应制定国家城市政策，以更加系统地应对城市挑战和 预期；以及(d) 应高度优先地重视并根据现实标准发展很多发展中国家缺乏的强 制执行城市规划监管的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | It identified a number of broad policy directions that must be promoted, as follows: (a) Governments should increasingly take on a more central development role in cities; (b) reformed urban planning systems must fully and unequivocally address the current and emerging urban challenges, including climate change, rapid urbanization and poverty, shrinking cities, ageing, multicultural composition of cities, informality and safety; (c) countries should formulate national urban policies in order to address urban challenges and prospects more systematically; and (d) capacity to enforce urban planning regulations, which is seriously lacking in many developing countries, should be given very high priority and should be developed on the basis of realistic standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于新出现的社会问题和优先事项的政策制定工作（如国际移徙、城市化和一体化） 在实践层面已经转化为收集关于经济和政治一体化进程组成部分的地区移徙协定的政策。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Policy development work on emerging social [...] issues and priorities such as [...] international migration, urbanization andintegration [...]has translated at the practical level [...]into the collection of policies on regional migration agreements as part of the economic and political integration process. unesdoc.unesco.org |
视适用情况而定，纳入环境与城市化部/国家臭氧机构和牵头执行机构的意见和解 释，由评估实体对报告进行定案并提交至环境与城市化部/国家臭氧机构和牵头执行机 构。 multilateralfund.org | Upon incorporating the comments and explanations as may be [...] applicable, from the Ministry of [...] EnvironmentandUrbanisation/NOU and the Lead IA, the evaluating entity shall finalize the report and submit to the Ministry of EnvironmentandUrbanisation/NOU and the Lead IA. multilateralfund.org |
固体废物和有害废物的数量和类型迅速增加是经济增长、城 市化和工业化的结果，正在成为国家和地方政府所面临的重大问题，在财政 [...] 资源和能力都有限的发展中国家尤为如此。 daccess-ods.un.org | The rapid increase in volume and type of both solid and [...] hazardous waste as a result of [...] economic growth, urbanizationand industrializationis becoming [...]a major issue for national and [...]local governments, particularly in developing countries, which are constrained in terms of both financial resources and capacity. daccess-ods.un.org |
对食品需求的长期预测依然是 积极的，也受人口增长和城市化的驱动。 fao.org | The long-term forecast for food demand remains positive, also driven by [...] population growth andurbanization. fao.org |
不断变化的人口状况、不良的技术和社会经济条件、无计划的城市化、在高风险地区内的开发、发展不足和不良的基础设施、薄弱的适应能力、环境退化、 [...] 气候多变、气候变化、遭遇地质灾害、竞争稀少的资源以及诸如艾滋病毒/艾滋 病、疟疾和结核病等流行病的影响，所有这些都增加了最不发达国家面对自然灾 害的脆弱性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Changing demographics and poor [...] technological and socio-economic [...] conditions, unplannedurbanization,development [...]within high-risk zones, underdevelopment [...]and poor infrastructure, weak adaptive capacity, environmental degradation, climate variability, climate change, exposure to geological hazards, competition for scarce resources, and the impact of epidemics such as HIV/AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis all increase the vulnerability of least developed countries to natural hazards. daccess-ods.un.org |
面对大规 模的和日益强劲的城市化进程，需要找到新的方法和途径，努力使城市变得 [...] 更为安全、更为绿色、更为宜居、并使能源和水的供应和使用更有效率和更 可持续。 daccess-ods.un.org | Massive and [...] stillrising levelsof urbanization wouldrequire [...]new ways to make cities safer, greener, more liveable, energy- [...]and water-efficient and sustainable. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国儿童基金会旗舰出版物《2012年世界儿童状况报告：城市化世界中的儿童》于2月28日发布，聚焦城市地区的儿童。 unicef.org | UNICEF’s flagship report, [...] ‘The State of the World’s Children 2012: Children in an Urban World’, was launched on 28 February, focusing attention on childrenin urban areas. unicef.org |
如拟议预算第 15.34(c)段所述，在由经常预算和预算外资源供资的技术合 作活动中，人居署将举办有关成果规划、方案管理、监测和评价方面的综合能力 [...] 建设方案的培训课、研讨会和讲习班(培训研讨会、辅导和系统的在职学习)，并 为记者和高级主管举办城市化问题媒体讲习班。 daccess-ods.un.org | As indicated in paragraph 15.34 (c) of the proposed budget, as part of technical cooperation activities funded by both the regular budget and extrabudgetary resources, training courses, seminars and workshops will be provided on an integrated capacity-building programme in results-based planning, programme management, monitoring and evaluation (training seminars, [...] mentoring and systematic on-the-job learning), as well as a [...] media workshop on urbanization for journalists [...]and senior managers. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权倡导者还应该考虑对涉及 [...] 气候变化和人权的其他因素，诸如人口变动格局和城市化的影响等因素进行研 究。 daccess-ods.un.org | Human rights advocates should also consider studies on [...] other factors relating to climate change and human rights, such as the impacts of [...] population dynamics and urbanization. daccess-ods.un.org |
环境与城市化部/国家臭氧机构将每年或在有关截止日期之前汇编并报告下列数据 和信息：应向臭氧秘书处提交的物质消费量年度报告；以及应向多边基金执行委员会提交 [...] 的氟氯烃淘汰管理计划执行进展年度报告。 multilateralfund.org | TheMinistry of Environment and Urbanisation/NOU shall compile [...] and report the following data and information on an annual [...]basis on or before the relevant due dates: annual reports on consumption of the substances to be submitted to the Ozone Secretariat; and annual reports on progress of implementation of HPMP to be submitted to the Executive Committee of the Multilateral Fund. multilateralfund.org |
关于建筑设计活动的第 1350 号法律(2000 年 11 月 2 日通过)所要实现的主 [...] 要目标是，有效开发全国建筑、保护传统建筑、确定建筑师在建筑设计活动中的 主导作用，协调建筑设计活动内部的关系、确定建筑设计活动的形式、国家资助 [...] 的形式以及中央和地方政府机构在建筑与城市化方面的职能、保护建筑师的知识 产权、明确参与建筑设计活动的自然人和法人实体的主要职能、权利和义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | Law on architectural activity No. 1350 from 02.11.2000, which has as main aim the efficient development of the national architecture, perseverance of its traditional stile and determination of the role of the architect as the dominant person in the process of architectural activity and regulates the relations that appear within the architectural activity, determines the forms of architectural activity, state support and the competence of the central and local public [...] administration bodies in the field of [...] architecture andurbanism,justifies the [...]intellectual property rights of the architect, [...]establishes the main functions, rights and obligations of the physical and legal entities involved in the process of architectural activity. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十六届会议决定按照二十年周期(1976 年、1996 [...] 年和 2016 年)在 2016 年召开第三次联合国住房与城市可持续发展会议(人居三)，以重振对可持续城市化的全球承诺，侧重执行在《人居议程》、《关于新千年中的城市和其他人类 住区的宣言》和相关国际商定发展目标，包括《千年宣言》中的商定目标，《约 [...][...]翰内斯堡可持续发展宣言》和《约翰内斯堡执行计划》以及其他主要联合国会议 和首脑会议成果基础上制订的“新城市议程”(第 66/207 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly decided to convene in 2016, in line with the bi-decennial cycle (1976, 1996 and 2016), a third United Nations conference on housing and sustainable urban development (Habitat III) to reinvigorate the [...] global commitment to [...] sustainable urbanization that should focus on the implementation of a“New Urban Agenda”, which [...]should build on the [...]Habitat Agenda, the Declaration on Cities and Other Human Settlements in the New Millennium and the relevant internationally agreed development goals, including those contained in the United Nations Millennium Declaration, the Johannesburg Declaration on Sustainable Development, the Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, and the outcomes of other major United Nations conferences and summits, and requested the Secretary-General to submit to the Assembly, at its sixty-seventh session, a report on the implementation of the resolution (resolution 66/207). daccess-ods.un.org |
在五个非洲国家（贝宁、布基纳法索、喀麦隆、马里和 多哥）开展了关于“非洲人道化城市：城市化进程及城市与农村之间的社会、经济及文化联 系”的研究。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Research has been launched in five African countries (Benin, Burkina [...] Faso, Cameroon, Mali and [...] Togo) on“humanizingcities inAfrica: the process of urbanization and social, economic and cultural links [...]between urban and rural areas”. unesdoc.unesco.org |
遵照过去几届规划委员会积累的经验，规划当局在执行这一任务的过程中 [...] 不断询问贝多因各位代表的意见，他们根据每个城镇需要具备的特点提出自己的 观点，特点诸如该城镇是否针对特别需要划定聚居区的农业人口建立；该城居民 不同部族之间是否需要严格分离；或者该城是否为更具城市化特征的人口而建。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following lessons learned from past planning committees, the planning authorities performed this task in constant consultation with Bedouin representatives who provided input as to their vision of every town’s desired character depending on such characteristics as whether the town is built for an agrarian population with a special needs for designated flocking areas; whether the town is planned for a group that requires strict separation to be [...] maintained between the various tribes or [...] whetherthe town isdesigned for a population that has amore urban character. daccess-ods.un.org |
有证据表明，城市化正在加速，这意味着越来越多的弱势儿童将在城市和城镇成长，但是他们往往无法享受卫生和教育服务。 unicef.org | Evidence [...] indicatesthat urbanization is speeding up, [...]meaning more and more vulnerable children will be growing up in towns [...]and cities, in plain view of health and educational services that they, too often, are unable to access. unicef.org |
太平洋岛国在实现可持续发展的努力中面临着各种艰巨挑战： [...] 需要足够的管理和发展的人力能力；发展和维持具有成本效益的基础 设施；建立一个可行的经济发展基地；促进外国投资；能源安全；保 [...] 护生物多样性和共享资源；有效处理与性别、青年和卫生有关的社会 问题；人口与城市化增长；减少灾害风险和全球危机的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pacific island countries face formidable challenges in the pursuit of sustainable development: adequate human capacity for governance and development; developing and maintaining cost-effective infrastructure; establishing a viable economic development base; promoting foreign investment; energy security; protecting biodiversity and shared resources; addressing social problems related to [...] gender, youth and health effectively; [...] population and urbanization growth; and reducing [...]the risks associated with disasters and impacts of global crises. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，迁徙、城市化、大家庭向流动型小 家庭的转变、缺乏能够促进独立以及其他社会经济变革的技术，这一切都可能将 [...] 老年人排挤到发展主流的边缘，使他们无法在经济社会方面发挥有意义的作用， 并削弱他们传统的支助来源。 monitoringris.org | In addition, migration, urbanization, the shift from [...] extended to smaller, mobile families, lack of access to technology [...]that promotes independence and other socio-economic changes can marginalize older persons from the mainstream of development, taking away their purposeful economic and social roles and weakening their traditional sources of support. monitoringris.org |
近几十年来，伴随着城市化、老龄化和现代人生活方式的改变，2型糖尿病的患病率在全球范围内显着增加，逐渐成为危害人类健康的主要疾病之一。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | In recent [...] decades, alongwithurbanization,aging and changes [...]in the contemporary lifestyle, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes [...]has seen a significant increase worldwide, becoming one of the main diseases endangering human health. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
由 於 新 兴 国 家的城 市 化及工业 化 发 展 迅 猛，最 终 [...] 将 推 动 高 速 钢、高 速 钢 切 削 工 具 及 模 具 钢 的 需 求，故 本 集 团 相 信 开 拓 该 等 市 场 将 扩 大 我 们 的 营 业 [...]额 基 础 及 产 生 理 想 回 报。 cre8ir.com | As emerging economies [...] are furiousin urbanization andindustrial [...]development, which will subsequently fuel the demand of [...]HSS, HSS cutting tools and die steel; hence, the Group believes that advancing into these markets will broaden our revenue base and generate promising return. cre8ir.com |
为了加强平等和减少贫困，政府正努力将重点放在普及小学教 育，更好地提供基本医疗服务，扩大农业生产能力，开发被忽视的干旱和半干旱 土地，改善城市居民的生活水平，由于城市化进程迅速，他们享受不到良好的城 市基础设施和社会服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | To improve equity and reduce poverty, efforts are being focused on universal primary education, improved access to basic health, expanded productive capacity in agriculture, development of the hitherto overlooked arid and semi-arid areas, and upgrading the living conditions for urbandwellers that have suffered from poorurban infrastructure and social services mainly due to high urbanization rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
预计对水、能源和其他自然资源的需求将持续增长，一方面是因 为迅速的城市化和经济的不断发展；另一方面，许多发展中国家还存在着 [...] 对能源服务的巨大需求缺口。 daccess-ods.un.org | The demand for water, energy and other natural [...] resources is expected to continue growing, [...] givenrapid urbanizationand increasing [...]economic development on the one hand, [...]and the considerable unmet demand for energy services in many developing countries on the other. daccess-ods.un.org |
将最后一句改为：“城市化固然带来了许多问题，但同时也给减缓和适 应气候变化，特别是通过城市规划设计减缓和适应气候变化战略的多样性带 [...] 来了许多机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Replace the last sentence [...] with: “Although urbanizationbringswith it [...]many problems, it also offers many opportunities for [...]diversification of strategies to mitigate and adapt to climate change especially through urban planning and design. daccess-ods.un.org |
又回顾鼓励人居署继续探讨可否召开一次关于可持续城市化的大会高级别 特别会议，以促进对迅猛城市化的挑战，包括气候变化、住房融资系统、城市规 划和可持续土地管理的了解 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalling its encouragement to UN-Habitat to continue exploring [...] the possibility of [...] convening a high-level special event of the General Assembly on sustainable urbanization to promote understanding of the challenges of rapidurbanization,including [...]climate change, housing [...]finance systems, urban planning and sustainable land management daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，该专题组增添价值，将综合 方式体制化，即强调环境压力和机会与人口和城市化压力和机会之间的相互联 系。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the cluster adds [...] valueby institutionalizing an integrated approach, i.e., highlighting the interlinkages between environmental pressures and opportunities, and populationand urbanizationpressures and [...]opportunities. daccess-ods.un.org |
眼前的挑战 [...] 是如何制定持久增长与和谐发展战略，此类战略应包括高额投资、宏观经济稳定、城市化和农村投资、有效政府管理、竞争和结构调整、促进出口和工业政策，以 [...]及基础设施发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The challenge ahead was to set strategies for sustained growth and inclusive development, which should [...] include high levels of investment; [...] macroeconomic stability; urbanization and rural investment; [...]effective government; competition [...]and structural change; export promotion and industrial policy; and infrastructure development. daccess-ods.un.org |
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