| 单词 | 坏疽性口炎 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 坏疽性口炎 noun —noma nSee also:坏疽—gangrene 坏性 adj—destructive adj 炎性—inflammatory (medicine)
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坏疽性口炎是贫 困和儿童营养不良最残酷的表现形式，因此导致了 [...] 一些最恶劣的侵犯儿童权利的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Noma is the most brutal face [...] of poverty and malnutrition in children and thus gives rise to some of the worst violations of the rights of the child. daccess-ods.un.org |
从人权角度来看，这一现象可能构成对可能或罹 患 坏疽性口 炎儿童权利的侵犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | From a human rights point of view, it may amount to a violation of the rights [...] of the children at risk or affected by noma. daccess-ods.un.org |
本研究报告的第二部分主要侧重于 坏疽性口炎。 daccess-ods.un.org | The second part of this study [...] will focus extensively on noma. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，坏疽性口炎儿童是一个被忽 视的受害者群体的说法并不牵强。 daccess-ods.un.org | It would thus not be far-fetched to [...] describe children with noma as representing [...]a group of neglected victims. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 受影响国家必须制定坏疽性口炎行动计划，并任命一 名 坏疽性口炎问 题联络人。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Affected States must establish noma action plans and appoint a noma focal person. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国应在世界卫生大会时推动通过一项决议， 将 坏疽性口炎 纳入 被忽视的疾病名单。 daccess-ods.un.org | States should promote a resolution at the World Health [...] Assembly to list noma as a neglected disease. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，要预防坏疽性口炎，消 除婴儿及母亲的营养不良势在必行。 daccess-ods.un.org | Therefore, in the [...] context of preventing noma, tackling malnutrition [...]of babies, as well as mothers, is imperative. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 严重营养不良和儿童疾病之间的关系，以 患 坏疽性口炎 的 儿 童为例， 以及改善对营养不良儿童的保护的途径 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The relationship between severe malnutrition and [...] childhood diseases, taking children [...] affected by noma as an example, and ways to improve [...]the protection of malnourished children daccess-ods.un.org |
附件所载人权原则和准则旨在加 强对可能或已遭受营养不良的儿童，尤其是对可能或已罹 患 坏疽性口炎 儿 童 的保 护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The annex contains the human rights principles and [...] guidelines to improve [...] the protection of children at risk or affected by malnutrition, specifically at risk of or affected by noma. daccess-ods.un.org |
在起草过程中接受咨询的所有行为者无一例外地表示，在抗 击坏 疽性口炎方面 还需要做更多工作，应以旨在消除贫困和减少营养不良状况的政策 [...] 为出发点，各国与相关专门机构也应承担起责任。 daccess-ods.un.org | Across the board, the actors consulted during the drafting [...] process agreed that more needs to be done [...] in the fight against noma – starting with policies [...]aimed at eliminating poverty and [...]reducing malnutrition – and that States and relevant specialized agencies ought to assume responsibility. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 严重营养不良与儿童疾病的关系，要考虑到诸如受 “ 坏疽性口炎 ”影 响的儿童，以及改善对营养不良儿童的法律保护的指南 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The relationship between severe [...] malnutrition and childhood diseases, taking [...] children affected by noma as an example, and [...]guidelines to improve the legal protection of malnourished children daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 应增加在非洲抗击坏疽性口炎的政府和私人资金，立即为其他地区提 供资金并由卫生组织协调工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Government and private funding [...] for the fight against noma in Africa should [...]be increased and funding and WHO coordination [...]for other regions urgently provided. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于普通大众，特别是儿童的母亲得不到适当信息 ， 坏疽性口炎 往往 被视为 “来自魔鬼的”诅咒，进而被视为家庭的耻辱。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the lack of appropriate [...] information for the population in general and mothers in particular, noma tends to be [...]perceived as a curse, [...]“coming from the devil” and, ultimately, shame on the family. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，相关当局紧迫和当务之急的人权义务就是去除有 关坏疽性口炎的神秘性，为卫生工作者和家长提供有关如何识别和治 疗 坏疽性口 炎的信息。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is thus the urgent and imperative human [...] rights obligation of [...] authorities to dispel the myths about noma and provide information to health workers and parents on how to identify and treat noma. daccess-ods.un.org |
我国的非传染性疾病包括心血管疾病、癌症、动脉高 [...] 血压、糖尿病、镰状细胞贫血、精神疾病、布路里溃 疡和坏疽性口炎等， 这仅仅是几个例子而已。 daccess-ods.un.org | NCDs in my country include cardiovascular diseases, [...] cancers, arterial hypertension, diabetes, sickle cell anaemia, mental [...] illness, Buruli ulcers and noma, to name but a few. daccess-ods.un.org |
1994 年关于坏疽性口 炎的五 点行动方案及技术准则只针对非洲适用，而亚洲和其他地区的儿童被排除 [...] 在监测、保健、手术和康复活动之外。 daccess-ods.un.org | The 1994 five-point [...] action programme against noma and the technical guidelines [...]are thus intended for application only in [...]Africa, while children in Asia and in other regions are excluded from surveillance, health care, surgery and rehabilitation. daccess-ods.un.org |
本研究报告无法充分评估将应对非洲 坏疽性口炎 的 责 任从卫生组织的日内 瓦总部移交给卫生组织非洲区域办事处( 见上文) 的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | This study cannot fully assess the effects of the transfer of responsibilities from the WHO Geneva headquarters to the WHO Regional Office for Africa on the fight against noma in Africa (see above). daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 城市贫困者及其食物权的享用，包括旨在改善对他们的保护的战略 和最佳做法；(b) 农村妇女及其食物权的享用，包括歧视形式、对她们的保护方 面的战略和政策以及最佳做法，特别侧重于女户主家庭和临时工或季节工； (c) 严重营养不良和儿童疾病之间的关系( 以患坏疽性口炎的儿童为例) 以及改善对营 养不良儿童的保护的途径。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 16/27, the Human Rights Council welcomed the final study on discrimination in the context of the right to food and, taking into account recommendation 6/2 of the Committee, requested the Committee to undertake, as appropriate, comprehensive studies on (a) the urban poor and their enjoyment of the right to food, including strategies to improve their protection and best practices; (b) rural women and their enjoyment of the right to food, including patterns of discrimination, strategies and policies for their protection and best [...] practices, with a [...] special focus on female-headed households and temporary or seasonal workers; and (c) the relationship between severe malnutrition and childhood diseases, taking children affected by noma as an example, [...]and ways to improve [...]the protection of malnourished children. daccess-ods.un.org |
对严重营养不良和 包括坏疽性口炎在内 的儿童疾病进行人权分析，可帮助我们理解，相对于可给予 和取得的权利以及自愿承诺而言，儿童和其他个人的权利与各国及国际组织受国 际法约束的义务居于核心地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | A human rights analysis of severe malnutrition and childhood diseases, including noma, helps us understand [...] that the rights [...]of children and other individuals – as opposed to privileges which can be given and taken – and obligations of States and international organizations under international law – as opposed to voluntary commitments – are centre stage. daccess-ods.un.org |
人权理事会在第19/7 号决议中，注意到咨询委员会提交的以患 有 坏疽性口 炎的儿 童为例关于严重营养不良与儿童疾病的上述研究报告，包括所附旨在加强 对可能或已遭受营养不良儿童、尤其是对可能或已罹 患 坏疽性口炎 儿 童的保护的 人权原则和准则，并鼓励各国实施这些原则。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its resolution 19/7, the Human Rights Council took note of the submission by the Advisory Committee of the above-mentioned study on [...] severe malnutrition and [...] childhood diseases with children affected by noma as an example, including the human rights principles and guidelines to improve the protection of children at risk or affected by malnutrition, specifically at risk of or affected by noma, annexed thereto, [...]and encouraged States [...]to implement those principles. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，社会支出和服务提供 必须足以支持弱势人口，帮 助他们克服危机对享有经济、社会和文化权利的 破坏 性影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, it is imperative that social spending and service [...] delivery is [...] adequate to support vulnerable populations and help them overcome the devastating impact of the crises on their [...]enjoyment [...]of economic, social and cultural rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
如患上糖尿病，相对地也增加罹患中风、缺 血 性 心 脏 病、三酸甘油脂水平过高、 脚 坏疽 、 视 网膜病变、肾病及神经系统疾病的机会。 hongkongbankfoundation.org | Diabetes increases the risk [...] of stroke, ischemic heart disease, high triglyceride, foot gangrene, retinopathy, [...]nephropathy and neuropathy. hongkongbankfoundation.org |
图3的数据来自ITC项目，用以说明 [...] 吸烟者不知晓吸烟导致外周血管疾病的比例， 如：坏疽、肢体血流不足。 world-heart-federation.org | Figure 3 presents data from the ITC Project on the percentage of [...] smokers who do not know that smoking causes peripheral vascular [...] diseases, i.e., gangrene, poor blood [...]flow to the limbs. world-heart-federation.org |
亚的斯亚贝巴计划看来表明，在这些厄立特里亚官员 的监管下，过去从事情报收集、非法金融业务、 人 口 走 私和对传统武装团体的 其他形式支持的网络现在可用作更加暴力、更具 破 坏性 的 行动的支持网络。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Addis Ababa plan appears to suggest that networks under their supervision that have in the past been used for intelligence collection, [...] illicit financial [...] operations, people smuggling and other forms of support to conventional armed groups, may now be employed as support networks for more violent and destructive operations. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据该法， 已经确定的恐怖主义的定义包括：为政治目的进行的导致恐怖的任何活动，绑 架、扣留或隐藏人质，劫持行驶的船只，未经马尔代夫政府事先批准 进 口 枪 枝、 炸药或任何爆炸性物品 ，使用相同行动损害一个人的生命或财产，纵火 破 坏 生命 或财产，口头或书面威胁损害人身或财产在马尔代夫相当于恐怖活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under this Act, terrorism has been defined to include: conduct of any activity for a political purpose that result in terror, kidnapping, held hostage or hiding, [...] high-jacking [...] travelling vessels, import of guns, bombs or any such explosive without the prior permission of the Maldives Government, using the same to harm a person’s life or their property, arson to damage lives or property, warnings of damaging persons or property verbally or in writing amount [...]to terrorist activities in the Maldives. daccess-ods.un.org |
疾病如乾燥綜合症和結締組織病 (類風濕關節炎、系統性紅斑狼瘡、全身性硬化症、多發性肌炎或混合型結締組織病)，以及如第一型糖尿病、多發性硬化症、硬皮症、乾癬、 發 炎性 腸 道 疾病，囊性纖維化和類肉瘤病可能也會直接或間接導 致 口 乾。 colgate.com.tw | Diseases such as Sjogren’s Syndrome and connective tissue disease (rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic sclerosis, polymyosistis or mixed connective disease), and conditions like type I diabetes, multiple [...] sclerosis, scleroderma, [...] psoriasis, inflammatory bowel syndrome, cystic fibrosis and sarcoidosis may also cause or contribute to dry mouth. colgate.ca |
培训主题侧重于实物保护和防止恶意行 为，包括保安目标和基本原则、实物保护原则和方法、保护核设施免遭偷窃 和破坏、在边境口岸建 立有效的辐射探测能力以及对截获核材料和其他放射 性物质的应对方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Training topics focused on physical protection and the prevention of malicious acts, including security objectives and fundamental principles, physical protection principles and methodologies, protection of [...] nuclear facilities [...] against theft and sabotage, establishing effective radiation detection capabilities at border crossing points and methods to respond to seizures of nuclear and other radioactive [...]material. daccess-ods.un.org |
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