| 单词 | 坏死 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 坏死 adjective —necrotic adjExamples:贫血性坏死—anemic necrosis See also:坏 adj—broken adj 坏—spoiled • break down 死—inflexible • rigid • impassable • uncrossable
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1983至1986年在洛克菲勒大学从事博士后研究，把老鼠肿瘤 的 坏死 因子 (TNF) 分离，并发现它是炎症的重要介质。 shawprize.org | As a postdoctoral fellow at The [...] Rockefeller University (1983-1986), he [...] isolated mouse tumor necrosis factor (TNF) [...]and discovered its importance as a mediator of inflammation. shawprize.org |
如果没有控制好转速而使得转速过快，可能会导致骨灼 伤或过热，直接导致骨坏死。 bicon.com | Failure to observe speed limitation may result in burned or overheated bone which could result in [...] substantial bone necrosis. bicon.com.ve |
肾上腺皮质癌，肿瘤体积一般较大，常在100g以上，偶可达1000g以上，呈侵袭性生长，境界不清，切面呈棕黄色或多色性，质较软，常有出血 、 坏死 及 囊 性变。 asiancancer.com | Adrenocortical carcinomas usually have bigger sizes, which are often above 100 g. Some can reach more than 1000 g. They aggressively grow, have blur boundary, [...] with brown yellow or multi-color section, soft nature, and often [...] cause bleeding, necrosis, as well as cystis [...]degeneration. asiancancer.com |
如果伤口面上有大量坏死组织 ，新鲜的木瓜 敷料可有助伤口愈合。 thewpca.org | Fresh pawpaw (papaya) may be helpful as a dressing if [...] the wound has a lot of dead tissue. thewpca.org |
与DNA结合而不透细胞膜的染料可用于鉴定晚期凋亡 和 坏死 细 胞。 labome.cn | DNA binding, membrane impermeable dyes are used to identify late [...] stage apoptotic and necrotic cells. labome.com |
诗篇（如48）有些人似乎暗示着一种个人的判断，好 和 坏 ， 死 后 ;以及对未来的判断肯定“每一项工作，无论是善或恶”，是道德的最终解决方案谜的人间生活提供了传道书（十二，13-14，比照三，17。 mb-soft.com | Some of the Psalms (eg 48) seem to imply a judgment of [...] individuals, good and bad, after death; and the certainty [...]of a future judgment of "every work, [...]whether it be good or evil", is the final solution of the moral enigmas of earthly life offered by Ecclesiastes (xii, 13-14; cf. iii, 17). mb-soft.com |
干式黄斑部退化症是初期症状，黄斑中的感光细胞逐 渐 坏死 ， 使出现症状眼睛的中部视力恶化。 tipschina.gov.cn | Dry AMD is an early stage of the disease that occurs when the light-sensitive cells in the macula slowly break down, gradually blurring central vision in the affected eye. tipschina.gov.cn |
除了乳腺癌，乳腺炎（乳腺感染）、血肿（微小血管破裂）、脂 肪 坏死 （ 乳 腺组织的脂肪细胞损伤）、囊肿（乳腺组织内极小的、通常会随月经周期变化且可能伴有触痛的充满液体的囊）和纤维腺瘤（最常见的良性乳腺肿块，可以在青少年时期或怀孕期间迅速生长）也可能造成良性乳腺肿块。 shanghai.ufh.com.cn | In addition to cancer, benign breast lumps can also be caused by mastitis (infection of the [...] breast), hematomas (rupture of tiny blood [...] vessels), fat necrosis (trauma to the [...]fat cells in breast tissues), cysts (tiny [...]fluid-filled sacs within the breast tissue that often vary in size with menstrual cycle and may be tender), and fibroadenomas (the most common benign breast lumps, which can grow quickly in teenagers or during pregnancy). shanghai.ufh.com.cn |
如今不是如此 – AS的疼痛和僵硬如果无法有效的被消炎药控制，可以使用一组药物称为抗肿 瘤 坏死 因子 (anti-TNF) 的生物制剂。 rheuminfo.com | That’s not the case today – people with AS whose pain and stiffness aren’t relieved by anti-inflammatory drugs can turn to a group of medications called anti-TNF biologics. rheuminfo.com |
据发表在3月6日出版的《美国医学会杂志》上的一则研究披露，尽管患有类风湿关节炎（RA）的患者有着带状疱疹（shingles）的不成比例的高发病率，但一项对包括了近6万名患有RA及其它炎症疾病的患者的分析发现，与那些启用非生物治疗方案的患者相比，启用抗肿 瘤 坏死 因 子疗法的患者其罹患带状疱疹的风险并没有增加。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Although patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have a disproportionately higher incidence of herpes zoster (shingles), an analysis that included nearly 60,000 patients with RA and other inflammatory diseases found that those who initiated anti-tumor necrosis factor therapies were not at higher risk of herpes zoster compared with patients who initiated nonbiologic treatment regimens, according to a study appearing in the March 6 issue of JAMA. chinese.eurekalert.org |
因其表面粘膜均已溃破或不正常，且位置浅表，应避 开 坏死 角 化 组织，在肿瘤与周围正常组织交界处采取组织，使取得的材料既有肿瘤组织又有正常组织。 asiancancer.com | Because of its surface mucous membrane have been [...] run broken or not normal, and also in superficial position; it should avoid the dead keratinized tissue, [...]and also take samples [...]in the boundary area between the tumor and surrounding normal tissue to guarantee that the sample has both tumor tissue and normal tissue. asiancancer.com |
放射治疗可以有效治疗肿瘤，此是由于肿瘤细胞增殖异常活跃，经过高能X-射线治疗后出现损伤进而出 现 坏死 ， 这 样肿瘤的生长可以得到控制。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | When cancer cells are treated with X-rays, their growth either slows down or stops completely [...] as the cells are injured or killed. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
例如，根据与联合国会员国交由联合国调遣军事特遣队有关的特遣协定范 本，联合国被视为对第三方负有责任，但在“政府提供人员的严重疏忽或故意过 失以致[造成]损失、损坏、死亡或 伤害”等情况下有权向派遣国提出追偿。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, according to the model contribution agreement relating to military contingents placed at the disposal of the United Nations by one of its Member States, the United Nations is regarded as liable towards third parties, but has a right of recovery from the contributing State under circumstances such as “loss, damage, death or injury [arising] from gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the personnel provided by the Government”.94 The agreement appears to deal only with distribution of responsibility and not with attribution of conduct. daccess-ods.un.org |
某些品系易患皮肤问题、股骨头缺血 性 坏死 、 疝 气、肝脏疾病及颌骨钙化。 eukanuba.com.cn | Some lines are prone to skin conditions, Legg-Perthes disease, hernias, liver disease and jawbone calcification. fr.eukanuba.ch |
在活组织TTC酶减少脱氢酶1,3,5 [...] triphenylformazan（TPF），这是红色的，而 在 坏死 区 ， 它仍然是白色的，由于缺乏这种酶的活性。 jove.com | In living tissue TTC is enzymatically reduced by dehydrogenases to [...] 1,3,5-triphenylformazan (TPF), which is red in [...] color, while in necrotic areas it remains [...]white due to absence of such enzymatic activity. jove.com |
ORTHOSET®不透射线骨水泥适用于在骨科肌肉骨骼手术中将假体固定到活体骨上，可用于 [...] 类风湿性关节炎、骨性关节炎、创伤性关节炎、镰状细胞性贫血、骨质疏松症、无血管 性坏 死、胶 原病、继发于创伤或其它病症的严重关节破坏、以前进行的关节成形术的翻修及病理性 [...]骨折的固定。 wmt.com | ORTHOSET® Radiopaque Bone Cement is indicated for the fixation of prostheses to living bone in orthopedic musculoskeletal surgical procedures for rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, traumatic arthritis, [...] sickle cell anemia, [...] osteoporosis, avascular necrosis, collagen disease, severe joint destruction secondary [...]to trauma or other [...]conditions, revision of previous arthroplasty and the fixation of pathological fractures. wmt.com |
例如，英利昔单抗是一个可以识别肿 瘤 坏死 因 子 的抗体，被用于治疗肠道疾病和类风湿性关节炎's [...] [3] [4] . labome.cn | For example, Infliximab is one antibody of many available that [...] recognize tumor necrosis factor alpha [...]and are used in the treatment of Crohn's disease [...]and rheumatoid arthritis [3] [4] . labome.com |
用作钙染色 剂，可显示软骨病及其他病变中的钙沉积 物，包括代谢性疾病、佩吉特氏病、肾性 骨病及甲状旁腺功能亢进症，也可显示与 [...] 结核病、梗死（Gandy Gamna体）的坏 死区， 血管中的动脉粥样硬化和膀胱中的 [...]Malakoplakia（Michaelis- Gutman体）。 polysciences.com | Usedasabonestaintoindicateosteomalacia or in other paraffin embedded tissues to stain calcium deposits seen in metabolic diseases, [...] Paget’s disease, renal osteodystrophy & [...] hyperparathyroidism, necrotic areas associated [...]with TB, infarction (Gandy Gamna bodies), [...]atheroma in blood vessels and Malakoplakia in the bladder (Michaelis-Gutman bodies). polysciences.com |
血管性水肿和包括Stevens-Johnson综合征(SJS)及毒性表 皮 坏死 ( T E N)在内的严重皮肤反应已有报道。 businesswire.com | Angioedema and serious dermatologic reactions including Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) have been reported. businesswire.com |
治疗股骨头坏死，治 法单一，疗效好，疗程短不复发，缩短股骨 头 坏死 的 治 疗时间。 business-china.com | Treatment stock bone necrosis, governs law unitary, curative effect good, treatment course short not recur, reduces stock bone necrosis treatment time. business-china.com |
目前的2007年诊断标准6 （见图2）将急性MI定义为因长时间缺血导致心肌细胞死亡（心 肌 坏死 ） 引 起临床 心肌梗死发作，与其他病因（例如心肌炎或外伤）明确区隔。 genre.com | Troponin, a more specific marker, was discovered in the late 1980s and incorporated in the 2000 redefinition of myocardial infarction (MI).1 Biomarkers had by then became acknowledged as the cornerstone of MI diagnosis. genre.com |
还值得注意的是，现在生化检测已经很精确， 肌钙蛋白甚至能够反映出显微镜下可见的心 肌 坏死 区 域 ，3 而不是传统上典型MI诊断 认为的比较大面积的不可逆性心肌损害。 genre.com | The higher sensitivity of hs Troponin in identifying minor degrees of cardiac injury, even in the absence of acute coronary syndrome,8 all the more necessitates presentation of other clinical features consistent with a clinical “ischaemic” heart attack rather than just an observed rise and fall in Troponin levels. genre.com |
2002 年，美国联邦贸易委员会颁发了强制交叉许可，要求 Immunex 公司将其肿瘤坏死因子的专 利许可给 Sereno 公司。强制许可的内容包括：“在美国境内研究、开发、生产、使用、进口、出口、 批发、销售肿瘤坏死因子产品及其他糖基化或非糖基化碎片、衍生物、相似物的自由。 cgfwatch.org | In 2002, the US FTC granted a compulsory cross-licence of the Immunex tumor necrosis factor (TNF) patent to Serono, including the “freedom to practice in the research, development, manufacture, use, import, [...] export, distribution and sale of TNFbp-I [...]Products and certain glycosylated and nonglycosylated fragments, derivatives and analogs thereof in the United States. cgfwatch.org |
本研究结果表明，类固醇类药物（激素的一类）的使用是造成股骨 头 坏死 的 最 常见原因，其次是饮酒、外伤等。作者就相关的其他因素，基础疾病等进行了详细研究。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Steroid use is the most common cause for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in this study. chinese.eurekalert.org |
此外，秘鲁排雷行动中心继续努力执行帮 助地雷幸存者和死者家 属重新融入社会和经济生活的方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, CONTRAMINAS continued its efforts [...] to implement social and economic reintegration programmes to assist landmine survivors [...] and the families of the deceased. daccess-ods.un.org |
一 般法律事务司与法律顾问办公室一道，协助维护本组织在税收、进口与出口方面 的特权与豁免以及适用于本组织涉及维持和平行动的资产和人员豁免方面的特 权和豁免权；就本组织行政法的解释及在联合国维持和平行动中的适用以及工作 [...] 人员条例和细则、财务条例和细则以及相关政策和做法，包括相关的银行业务、 资产保管和金库业务政策和做法的解释和适用提供援助；提供法律援助，解决维 [...] 持和平行动中产生的复杂的索偿要求、仲裁和其他诉讼，包括承包者的商业索偿 以及第三方关于财产损坏或损 失和人身伤害 或 死 亡 的 索赔。 daccess-ods.un.org | In conjunction with the Office of the Legal Counsel, the Division assists in maintaining the privileges and immunities of the Organization with respect to the Organization’s tax and import and export exemptions and in connection with the immunities applicable to the Organization’s assets and personnel involved in United Nations peacekeeping operations; provides assistance regarding the interpretation and application of the Organization’s administrative law in peacekeeping operations and the interpretation and application of the Staff Regulations and Rules, the Financial Regulations and Rules and relevant policies and practices, including those relating to banking, asset custody and treasury operations; affords legal support for the resolution of complex claims, arbitrations and other litigation arising in peacekeeping operations, [...] including commercial claims by contractors and claims by third [...] parties for property damage or loss and personal injury or death. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际笔会还对“亵渎”法的存在表 [...] 示关注，依据这类法律，一些作家和出版人被起诉、监禁和判 处 死 刑 ， 国际笔会 指出，它将继续要求释放根据此类法律监禁的人。 daccess-ods.un.org | International Pen was also concerned about the existence of “blasphemy” laws, under which a number of writers and [...] publishers had been charged and [...] imprisoned and sentenced to death, and indicated that [...]it would continue to call for the release [...]of those imprisoned under such legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
家庭法典》第二部分 X 标题第 328 条 规 定：“当一个未成年人的健康、安全、 精神 或教育，由于父 母或 监护人的不 道 德或无能， 遭 到 破坏或者未得到足够 保护时， 或 由于未成年人的不 端行为或不守 纪 律，使 父 母或 监护人极 为不 满 或者使 他 们无 法履行指 导 职责时， 少年事务法官 按规定，或 在公共部长的要求 下 、 或者在 父母 或 监护人的要求 下， 可以决定让 该 未成年人在一定时期内(这个时间不可以超过其成年的时间)，接受社会助理的定期 到访，或者接受监视自由制度的管理”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Section II, title X, article 328 of the Family Code states: “When the health, safety, morality or education of a minor are jeopardized or insufficiently protected owing to the immoral behaviour or disability of the father and mother or of the person accorded the right of guardianship, or when, owing to misconduct or unruly behaviour, a minor gives these individuals cause for very serious dissatisfaction or renders them incapable of exercising guidance, the juvenile judge may on his own initiative, at the behest of the public prosecutor or at the behest of the father, mother or guardian, rule that the minor shall, for a period not to extend beyond the date of his coming of age, be visited regularly by a social worker or placed on probation. daccess-ods.un.org |
间接的后果包括：因劣质或地下堕胎手术生造成 的 死 亡 ； 孕妇 死亡；有害习俗造成的死亡；与贩毒、有组织犯罪和团伙活动相关 的 死 亡 ； 仅仅 因忽视、饥饿或虐待造成女孩或妇女 的 死 亡 ；以及国家蓄意的行为或不行为造成 的死亡。 daccess-ods.un.org | The indirect category includes: deaths [...] due to [...] poorly conducted or clandestine abortions; maternal mortality; deaths from harmful practices; deaths linked to human trafficking, drug dealing, organized crime and gangrelated activities; the death of girls or women from simple neglect, through starvation or [...]illtreatment; [...]and deliberate acts or omissions by the State. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。