| 单词 | 地震学家 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 地震学家 —seismologistearthquake scientistSee also:地震学—science of earthquakes 地震 n—earthquake n • quake n • tsunami n 学家—scholar 地震 adj—seismic adj
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在墨西哥城边界内，还有两个活跃的火山，其中之一在 1995 年和 1996 年重新活跃，引起地震学家和政 府官员担忧大规模的火山爆发可能对附近人口稠 [...] 密地区的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the city’s boundaries there are two active volcanoes, one of which showed renewed [...] activity in 1995 and 1996, causing [...] concern on the port seismologists and Government [...]officials about the possible effects [...]of a large-scale eruption on the heavily populated region nearby. daccess-ods.un.org |
物理学家、地震学家和其他科学家，医生和律师，妇女组织，研究机构和主张裁军的非政府组织，市长和议员，暴露在大气层核试验生成的放射性污染物中的“下风居民”以及广岛和长崎原子弹轰炸的幸存者和更广的公众，他们都曾为此努力。 un.org | Physicists, seismologists, and other scientists; [...] physicians and lawyers; women’s organizations; research institutes and [...]disarmament NGOs; mayors and parliamentarians; “downwinders” exposed to radioactive contaminants resulting from atmospheric testing and the hibakusha, the survivors of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki; and the wider public - all have been involved. un.org |
后一项计划在阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥、叙利亚和突尼斯都 有包括在更广泛的领域培训地震危害评估 和 地震学 方 面 的科 学 家 和 技术人员的项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The latter had projects in Algeria, Morocco, Syria and [...] Tunisia that consisted in [...] the training of scientists and technical personnel in the broader field of seismic risk assessment [...]and seismology in general. unesdoc.unesco.org |
开罗办事处为两位苏丹科学家举办了为期一个月的操作在苏丹新设立的地震网和处理 数据的地震学培训班。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A one-month [...] seismology-training workshop for the operation of the newly installed seismic network in Sudan and processing of data was organized by the Cairo Office, for two Sudanese scientists. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会表示 欣见伊朗伊斯兰共和国愿意就地震学 、 活 动构造、洪灾和地理信息系 统向其他国家分享其经验和提供培训。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee welcomed the offer of the Islamic Republic of [...] Iran to share [...] experiences with and provide training to other countries on seismology, active tectonics, floods and geographic [...]information systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
为摩洛哥和 突尼斯专家举办了工程地震学与地震 工 程学领域的个人技术培训活动；向国家机构提供了科 技软件和文献。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Individual technical training activities in the [...] field of engineering [...] seismology and earthquake engineering were organized for Moroccan and Tunisian specialists; scientific and technical [...]software and documentation [...]were provided to national institutions. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在能力建设活动方面, 资助了发展中国家的 40 名代表(包括 12 名妇女) 参加了以下活动: 地球科学暑期学校, 奥地利弗拉尔贝格， 7 月 7-14 日; 关于地震学、地震数据分析、灾害评 估与减少风险的国际培训班，德国波茨坦，7-8 月；地热开发国际培训班， 希腊米洛斯岛， 9 月 5-8 日；关于环境问题探测方法使用的国际培训班，捷克共和国的布拉格和 Dolní Rozinka，9 月 2-16 日；地热勘探地质化学方法国际培训班，也门萨那，12 [...] 月 10-22 日(教科 文组织资助了两名教员)。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the framework of capacity-building [...] activities, 40 participants [...] from developing countries (among those 12 women) were sponsored at the following courses: Geoscientific Summer School, Vorarlberg, Austria, 7-14 July; International Training Course on Seismology, Seismic Data Analysis, [...]Hazard Assessment and [...]Risk Mitigation, Potsdam, Germany, July-August; International Workshop on Geothermal Development, Milos Island, Greece, 5-8 September; International Training Course on the Use of Exploration Methods in Environmental Problems, Prague and Dolní Rozinka, Czech Republic, 2-16 September; International Training Course on Geochemical Methods in Geothermal Exploration, Sana’a, Yemen, 10-22 December (UNESCO sponsored two instructors). unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些非法武装团体实施有组织犯罪的范围、其实际经济实力、腐蚀主管当局 和国家机构的能力、与地方当局和地 方 势 力网络的联系、对社会活 动 家 的 影 响以 及令人震惊的对平民实施暴力的程度，使其对法治构成了艰巨的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The scope of organized violence committed by these groups, their substantial economic power, capacity to corrupt authorities and State institutions, links with local authorities and local networks of influence, their impact on social actors and the alarming levels of violence against civilians make them a daunting challenge to the rule of law. daccess-ods.un.org |
组织了如下地区间讲习班：“国际 地震学 战 略 会议： 小岛屿发展中国家沿海 地区可持续人类发展良策”， “加强小岛屿沿海地区管理及沿海冲突预防和解决方 案良策”，在总部外项目、大学教席/结对网和论坛之 [...] 间建立了更加密切的联系，以促进更广泛的交流并对 [...] 良策进行审查，将它们视为新思想的源泉。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Organized interregional workshops: CSI Strategy Meeting, Wise Coastal Practices [...] for Sustainable Human Development in Small [...]Island Developing States, Furthering Coastal Stewardship in Small Islands, and Wise Coastal Practices for Coastal Conflict Prevention and Resolution; Advanced integration and linkages among the field projects, university chairs/twinning networks and the Forum for Greater Exchange and Review of Wise Practices and as a source of new ideas. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2011 旨在为加那利群岛以西 200 [...] 海里以外的西班牙大陆架划界的 GAIRE 巡航的首席科学家：多道地震反射 、多波束测深、高分辨率地震和 重力测量。 daccess-ods.un.org | 2011 Chief scientist on the Gaire cruise for the delimitation of the Spanish continental shelf beyond [...] 200 nautical miles to the west [...] of the Canary Islands: multichannel seismic reflection, multibeam [...]bathymetry, high resolution [...]parametric echo-sounding and gravimetry; R/V Sarmiento de Gamboa, December 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
在此方面实施了如下两项活动：与 CLT 合作，为地 [...] 震工程师编制一份关于历史建筑修缮和翻新的现场指导手册，2008 年出版；为刚刚具有读 写能力的社区编制一个有关灾害风险管理的教育工具包，其对象是居住 在 地震 高 发 区内六个 州的土著群体和部落群体，同时也符合 国 家 扫 盲任务的行动计划。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Two activities were implemented in this regard, as follows: the development, in cooperation with CLT, of a field guide manual on repair and retrofitting of historical building for earthquake engineers, published in 2008; and the development of an education kit on disaster risk management for the neo-literate communities, targeting indigenous and tribal [...] groups living in six states [...] characterized by a high prevalence of earthquakes, in line also with the action plans of the national literacy mission. unesdoc.unesco.org |
小岛屿发展中国家易受 气旋、风暴潮、泥石流、干旱、洪水、火山爆发 、地 震、石油和化学品泄 漏等灾害的破坏性影响，许多小岛屿发展中 国 家 发 生 的自然 灾害将几年甚至几十年的发展成就毁于一旦。 daccess-ods.un.org | The small island developing States are vulnerable to the damaging impacts of cyclones, storm surges, landslides, droughts, floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, and oil and chemical spills. daccess-ods.un.org |
在地球灾害的监测、评估和预报， 荒漠化，过去及未来的环境及全球变化，地 质 学 和考 古学的关 系，文化遗产和地质作用力（如滑坡 、地 陷、地震、海岸退化）以及地质对人类健康的影响等 方面都开展了一些非常成功的项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Very successful projects dealt with monitoring, assessment and prediction of geological hazards, desertification, past and future environment and global change, interrelation of geology and [...] archaeology, cultural heritage [...] and geological forces (e.g. landslides, collapsing ground, seismic shocks and coastal degradation), and the impact of geology [...]on human health. unesdoc.unesco.org |
作为协助发展中国家建立国家监测系统开展的技术活动，2010 年 1 月 至 3 月日本邀请一些可能参加核试验全球地震监测网的 国 家的 11 名行 政官员，参加全球地震监测培训，学 习 这 方面的知识和先进技术。 daccess-ods.un.org | As its technical assistance to developing countries in supporting the development of the IMS, from January to March 2010, Japan invited [...] 11 administrative [...] officers from various countries, who are expected to play global seismological network for nuclear tests, to attend its global seismological observation training course in order to have opportunities to acquire knowledge and advanced techniques of global seismological observation. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他与会者建议关注的优先领域包括：气候变化、防灾备灾、通过资源可持续 管理减少生物多样性的损失、可再生能源、 国 家 科 学 与 技 术战略的制定、促 进 地 方 和 本 地 知 识系 统，以及改进科学家与决策者的联系。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other suggested areas of priority attention included: climate change, disaster prevention and preparedness, minimizing biodiversity loss through sustainable management of resources, [...] renewable energies, [...] the formulation of national strategies in science and technology, the promotion of local and indigenous knowledge systems as well as improving the links between scientists and decision-makers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
位于古巴圣地亚哥的国家地震研究 中心（CENAIS）地球动 力 学 观 察 站的全 球定位系统 （GPS） 站 （SCUB 站）被重新划归为一个 IGS 参考站，参加目 [...] 前建立国际地球参考框架 （ITRF）的工作，这意味着确定基本的陆地坐标系的 站点之一如今位于古巴境内。 oosa.unvienna.org | The global positioning system (GPS) [...] station (SCUB station) at the [...] Geodynamics Observatory of the National Seismology Research Centre in Santiago [...]de Cuba was [...]reclassified as a reference station of the International Global Positioning System Service for Geodynamics participating in the actual establishment of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF), which means that one of the points defining the basic terrestrial coordinate system is now located on Cuban territory. oosa.unvienna.org |
为支持国际减少灾害战略（ISDR），在 地震 专 家 中 进 行了知识共享，并开展了能力建 设，通过地中海和南亚地区的专业讲习班和近期建立的国际减少地震灾害平台，减少地震风 险。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As a contribution to the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction [...] (ISDR), support was provided to [...] knowledge-sharing among earthquake specialists and to capacity-building [...]for earthquake risk [...]reduction through specialized workshops in the Mediterranean and South Asia regions as well as through the recently established International Platform for Reducing Earthquake Disasters. unesdoc.unesco.org |
拟建机构的第三个目标完全符合教科文组织为通过能力建设及基础和应用科学教育实 现有质量的全民教育所作的努力--目的是填补地震工程和工 程 地震学 方 面 的教育和培训缺口。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The third objective of the proposed institute is fully consistent with UNESCO's efforts to attain quality education for all through capacity building and [...] education in the [...] basic and applied sciences – to fill a gap in education and training in earthquake engineering and engineering seismology. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外，利比亚国家地震网项 目尤其在能力培养方 面取得了进展。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition the [...] Libyan project for a national seismic network progressed [...]in particular in capacity-building. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一大批具体的建议已提交给对话的协调员，如建立大学的对话与网络；青年 科 学家的 对话，邀请教科文组织教席担任者参与对话活动；两 个 地 区 的 实习记者和资深新闻工作者的 对话；举行青年论坛；重新启动文学作品翻译委员会，增加用欧洲语言翻译的阿拉伯作品； 学校教科书的比较研究；文化产业专业人士的对话；举办跨地区会议，探讨欧洲历史教科书 中阿拉伯伊斯兰文化的形象。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A host of concrete proposals were suggested to the coordinators of the Dialogue, such as: dialogue [...] and networking among universities; [...] dialogue among young scientists, involving UNESCO chairholders in dialogue activities; dialogue among student journalists and seasoned media practitioners from both regions; [...]the holding of youth forums; [...]reactivation of the Committee for the Translation of Literary Works and increase in the translation of Arabic works into European languages; a comparative study of school textbooks; dialogue involving professionals from cultural industries; the organization of an interregional conference on the image of Arab-Islamic culture in European history books. unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据《工作和休息时间法》，下述各类的工作已经缩短了工作时间： 从事地下工作、对健康构成危害的工作或特殊性质的工作的雇员――最多每 天七小时既每周三十五个小时；在学校和其他托儿机构工作的教师和教育工 作者，在教育工作的其他人员以及根据与保健服务提供机构订立的雇用合同 工作的心理学家和语 言治疗师――最多每天七小时既每周三十五个小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the Working and Rest Time Act, the following categories of workers have reduced working time: employees who perform underground work, work that poses a health hazard or work of a special nature — up to seven hours per day or thirty-five hours per week; teachers and educators working in schools and other child care institutions, and other persons working in the area of education, and psychologists and speech therapists working on the basis of employment contracts entered into with a provider of health care services — up to seven hours per day or thirty-five hours per week. daccess-ods.un.org |
信息和传播技术为穷人所用，其主要方式包括 1）将信息和传播中心与各种社区媒体连 接起来，包括印刷媒体、有线广播和电视；2）在现有资源和网络的基础上，建立穷人特别 [...] 是贫穷妇女的自助小组（SHGs），以及地方青年会；3）加强横向联系，比如在穷人和国立 [...] 大学之间，以及在更广泛的一般社区范围内；4）对信息和传播技术设施实行战略性配备， 比如在妇女之家、地方火车站和各类 地 方 学 校 ；并 5）调整和应用创新技术，如手持、手写 和触摸屏电脑。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Key strategies for ICT use by the poor include (1) linking ICT centres with various types of community media, including print and both cable radio and television; (2) building on existing assets and networks of the poor, particularly women’s self-help groups (SHGs) and local youth clubs; (3) strengthening horizontal linkages, for instance between the poor and state universities and more broadly within the community-at-large; (4) strategically [...] locating ICT facilities, [...] in women’s homes, in local railway stations and various types of local schools; and (5) innovating [...]adaptations and [...]new applications of technology, including hand-held, tablet and touchscreen computers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
2007 西班牙-葡萄牙合作开展的旨在为 Galicia Bank 地区 200 海里以外 的大陆架划界的 ESPOR 巡航的首席科学家：多道地震反射 、地震折 射 OBS(洋底地震仪)、多波束测深。 daccess-ods.un.org | 2007 Chief scientist on the Espor, a joint Spanish-Portuguese cruise for the delimitation of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical [...] miles in the area of [...] the Galicia Bank: multichannel seismic reflection, ocean bottom seismographs (OBS), multibeam [...]bathymetry, [...]high resolution parametric echo-sounding and gravimetry; R/V Hesperides, May 2007. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗伊斯兰共和国代表向委员会通报说，伊朗已设立了一个处理 灾害问题科学园，并就一些领域，例 如 地震学 、 地 质 灾害、灾害管 理、地理信息系统、医学地质学和遥感等，提供了学术教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was informed by the representative of the Islamic Republic of Iran that the [...] country had established a [...] disaster-scientific park and extended academic education in such areas as seismology, geo-hazards, [...]disaster management, [...]geographic information systems, medical geology, and remote sensing. daccess-ods.un.org |
各项国际援 助方案和家庭捐助在地震之后大大助长了氟氯烃消费量的增长，而且预计将继续成为氟氯 烃消费量增长的主要因素，因此，在第一阶段的执行期间，全国臭氧机构将与驻海地的各 国际组织密切协作，加强协调与合作，促进信息分享，以支持氟氯烃淘汰工作。 multilateralfund.org | Since the international aid [...] programmes and family donations contributed greatly to the HCFC consumption growth after the earthquake and are expected [...]continuously to be the [...]major factors for HCFC consumption increase, during the implementation of stage I, the NOU will work closely with international organizations in Haiti to strengthen coordination and cooperation and promote information-sharing to support HCFC phase-out. multilateralfund.org |
在地震发生后，稳定团调整了业务，以完成四个增列的优先事项：(a) 国家 能力丧失和选举推迟后维护政治稳定；(b) 恢复震后海地国家警察、司法和惩教 机构的体制能力，以确保安全和法治；(c) 加强国家能力，保护震后弱势群体的 权利，特别是妇女和儿童；(d) 确保公平有效地提供人道主义援助，确保恢复进 程一视同仁且资源充沛。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the aftermath of the earthquake, the Mission realigned its operations in order to meet four additional priorities: (a) [...] maintaining political [...] stability in the wake of the loss of State capacity and the postponement of elections; (b) restoring institutional capacity of the Haitian National Police, judicial and correctional institutions affected by the earthquake [...]to ensure security [...]and the rule of law; (c) increasing State capacity to protect the rights of vulnerable groups affected by the earthquake, in particular women and children; and (d) ensuring fair and effective delivery of humanitarian assistance and an equitable and well-resourced recovery process. daccess-ods.un.org |
前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国建议以防灾和减灾为重点，在斯科普里建立“圣徒西里尔 和默多狄”大学国际地震工程和工程 地震学 研 究 所（IZIIS），作为教科文组织赞助的第 2 类 机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Government of the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia has proposed the [...] establishment of the International [...] Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Seismology, IZIIS, University “Ss. unesdoc.unesco.org |
作为拟建的教科文组织第 2 类机构，IZIIS 将作为各学术机构和教育机构在地震工程和 工程地震学领域 开展研究、教育和培训活动、交流知识和最佳做法的一个平台。 unesdoc.unesco.org | IZIIS as a proposed UNESCO institute of category 2 would act as a platform for research, education and training activities, exchange of [...] knowledge and best [...] practices among various academic and educational institutions in the field of earthquake engineering and engineering [...]seismology. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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