| 单词 | 地对空导弹 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 地对空导弹 —ground-to-air missile空对空导弹 —air-to-air missileSee also:空空导弹—air-to-air missile 空地—vacant land 空地 n—clearing n 导弹—guided missile • cruise missile 对地—targeted (e.g. attacks)
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顾名思义，便携式防空系统就是短程 地对空导弹 系 统，它可以击落飞行高 度低于约 4 500 米的飞机，因此对军事和民用航空都构成严重威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | By definition, man-portable air defence systems are short-range surface-to-air missile systems that can [...] shoot down aircraft [...]flying at altitudes under approximately 4.5 km and which therefore present a significant threat to both military and civilian aviation. daccess-ods.un.org |
他们表示，可能有更先进的武器，如 地对空导弹和 单兵手提式防空系统被转移到该区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | They indicated the possibility of more advanced weapons, [...] such as surface-to-air-missiles and man-portable [...]air defence systems, being transferred into [...]the region, but did not provide evidence of their existence or recovery. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管阿根廷共和国试图将这些导弹描绘成对阿根廷和其他国家造成威胁，但这些 导弹完全是防御性的：它们是射程约为 6 800 米的地对空导弹。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the Republic of Argentina’s attempts to portray these missiles as posing a threat to Argentina and [...] others, they are entirely defensive in nature: [...] they are surface-to-air missiles with an approximate [...]range of 6,800 metres. daccess-ods.un.org |
第二，全国过渡委员会和国际社会必须对卡扎菲 政府积累的大量先进武器，包括 地对空导弹 ， 实 行控 制。 daccess-ods.un.org | Secondly, it is imperative that the NTC and the international community establish [...] control over the large stocks of sophisticated arms, [...] including groundto-air missiles, amassed by the [...]Al-Qadhafi Government. daccess-ods.un.org |
评估团的任务是收集以下信息：(a) 失业回归者，包括移徙工人和离开利 [...] 比亚的前战斗员以及图阿雷格和图布武装分子大量涌入这些国家，他们的回归 [...] 正对东道国社区的社会经济和政治稳定产生影响；(b)大量武器流入该区域，小 武器和轻武器以及地对空导弹和爆炸物扩散；(c) 这些国家犯罪活动和恐怖主 [...]义活动的性质及程度，为对付这些活动正在采取的区域举措；(d) 对安全部门 [...] 产生的影响；(e) 国家安全部门的行动能力；(f) 司法改革；(g) 为消除经常发 生的粮食无保障和营养不良的根源以及处理其他人道主义问题而需要作出的更 多努力；(h) 青年人失业；(i) 灾害风险评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | The mission was mandated to collect information on (a) the influx of unemployed returnees, including migrant workers, former combatants from Libya and armed Tuareg and Toubou elements into these countries, as well as the impact that their return is having on the socio-economic and political stability in the host communities; (b) the inflow of weapons into the region and the [...] proliferation of small arms and light [...] weapons, surface-to-air missiles and explosives; [...](c) the nature and the extent of criminal [...]and terrorist activities in these countries and ongoing regional initiatives to address them; (d) the impact on the security sector; (e) the national operational capacity of the security sector; (f) judicial reform; (g) additional efforts needed to address the root causes of recurrent food insecurity and malnutrition, as well as other humanitarian issues; (h) youth unemployment; and (i) disaster risk evaluation. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，第 2017(2011)号决议规定专家小组的任务是，协助委员会与反恐怖主 义委员会执行局合作，协同包括国际民用航空组织(民航组织)在内的其他相关联 合国机构，与国际和区域组织及实体协商，评估从利比亚扩散的所有各类军火和 相关物资，尤其是便携式地对空导弹 ， 在 该区域造成的威胁和挑战，特别是与恐 怖主义有关的威胁和挑战，并向安理会提交一份工作文件，说明应对这一威胁和 防止军火和相关物资扩散的建议，其中包括安全处置这些军火和相关物资、确保 安全和有保障地管理相关库存、加强边界管制和加强运输安全的措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, in resolution 2017 (2011) the Panel of Experts was tasked with assisting the Committee which would, in cooperation with the Counter-Terrorism Executive Directorate, and working with other relevant United Nations bodies including the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), and in consultation with international and regional organizations and entities, assess the threats and challenges, in particular related to terrorism, posed by the proliferation of all arms and related materiel of all types, in particular man-portable surface-to-air missiles, from Libya, in the region, and submit a working document to the Council on proposals to counter this threat, and to prevent the proliferation of arms and related materiel, including measures to secure those arms and related materiel, to ensure that stockpiles are managed safely and securely, to strengthen border control and to enhance transport security. daccess-ods.un.org |
以前存在利比亚武器库中的火箭榴弹 、 地对空导弹 以 及 便携式防空系统，现在散 布于萨赫勒区域各地，有可能落入恐怖主义团伙之手。 daccess-ods.un.org | Rocket-propelled grenades, surface-to-air missiles, and man-portable [...] air defence systems, previously held in the arsenal [...]of the Government of Libya are now scattered across the Sahel region and could possibly fall into the hands of terrorist groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
随后，安理会第 2022(2011)号决议决定联合国利比亚支助团(联利支助团) [...] 的任务还应包括在与利比亚过渡政府协调和协商后，协助和支持利比亚在全国努 力消除各类军火和相关物资、尤其是便携 式 地对空导弹 扩 散 的威胁，同时除其他 外考虑到第 2017(2011)号决议第 [...]5 段提到的报告。 daccess-ods.un.org | Subsequently, in its resolution 2022 (2011), the Council decided that the mandate of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) should include the tasks of assisting and supporting, in coordination and consultation with the Transitional Government of Libya, Libyan national [...] efforts to address the threats posed by the proliferation of all arms and related materiel of all types, in [...] particular man-portable surface-to-air missiles, taking into account, [...]among other things, [...]the report mentioned in paragraph 5 of resolution 2017 (2011). daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 防止便携式地对空导弹、小武器和轻武器的扩散，履行利比亚根据国际 法承担的军备控制和不扩散义务 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) prevent the [...] proliferation of man-portable surface-to-air missiles, small arms and [...]light weapons, and meet Libya’s arms [...]control and non-proliferation obligations under international law daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 打击各类武器和各类相关材料、特别是便携 式 地对空导弹 的 非法扩散， 清除战争遗留爆炸物，执行排雷方案，保障利比亚边界的安全和管理边界，与联 [...] 合国相关机构、禁止化学武器组织和国际与区域伙伴协调执行有关化学、生物和 核武器及材料的各项国际公约 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) counter illicit proliferation of all arms and [...] related materiel of all types, in [...] particular man-portable surface-to-air missiles, clear explosive [...]remnants of war, conduct demining [...]programmes, secure and manage Libya’s borders, and implement international conventions on chemical, biological and nuclear weapons and materials, in coordination with the relevant United Nations agencies, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, and international and regional partners daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会第 2017(2011)号决议请委员会在专家小组协助下，与安全理事会第 1373(2001)号决议所设委员会(即反恐怖主义委员会)执行局合作，协同包括国际 民用航空组织在内的其他有关联合国机构，与国际和区域组织及实体协商，评估 从利比亚扩散的所有各类军火和相关物资，尤其是便携 式 地对空导弹 ， 在 该区域 造成的威胁和挑战，特别是与恐怖主义有关的威胁和挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | By its resolution 2017 (2011), the Council requested the Committee, with assistance from its Panel of Experts, in cooperation with the Executive Directorate of the Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1373 (2001), known as the Counter-Terrorism Committee, working with other relevant United Nations bodies, including the International Civil Aviation Organization, and in consultation with international and regional organizations and entities, to assess the threats and challenges, in particular related to terrorism, posed by the proliferation of all arms and related materiel of all types, in particular man-portable surface-to-air missiles, from Libya in the region. daccess-ods.un.org |
这里的新内容不是该区域本已存在的非法贩运 轻武器和小武器问题，而是目前流通的武器类别问题 ——不再仅是小武器，而且也有肩上发 射 地对空导弹 等重型武器，其更强的破坏力加剧了整个区域面临的 危险。 daccess-ods.un.org | What is new here is not the illicit trafficking of small arms and light weapons, which was already taking place in the region, but the type of [...] weapons that are in [...] circulation now — no longer just small arms but also heavy weapons such as shoulderfired surface-to-air missiles, whose greater destructive [...]power increases [...]the risk to the entire region. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认迫切需要在国家、区域和国际各级进一步做出努力，以阻止所有各类军 火和相关物资、尤其是便携式 地对空导弹 在 该 区域的扩散 daccess-ods.un.org | the urgent need for additional efforts to be made at the national, regional and international levels, in order to prevent the [...] proliferation of all arms and related materiel of all types, in [...] particular man-portable surface-to-air missiles, in the region daccess-ods.un.org |
表示关切来自利比亚的所有各类军火和相关物资、尤其是便携 式 地对空导弹 在该区域扩散，可能对区域和国际和平与安全产生影响 daccess-ods.un.org | concern at the proliferation of all arms and related [...] materiel of all types, in particular [...] man-portable surface-to-air missiles, from Libya, in [...]the region and its potential impact [...]on regional and international peace and security daccess-ods.un.org |
其中包括突击步枪；通用机枪和重机枪以及高射机枪；无后坐力炮和迫击炮；便 携式反坦克和杀伤人员榴弹发射装置和火箭弹；一 个 地对空导弹 发 射 器。 daccess-ods.un.org | They included assault rifles; general purpose, heavy and anti-aircraft machine guns; [...] recoilless guns and mortars; portable launchers for anti-tank and [...] anti-personnel grenades and rockets; and a surface-to-air missile launcher. daccess-ods.un.org |
又确认迫切需要根据利比亚承担的国际义务，安全处置并销毁利比亚的化学 武器库存， [...] 强调所有各类军火和相关物资、尤其是便携 式 地对空导弹 在 该 区域的扩散有 可能助长恐怖主义活动，包括基地组织在伊斯兰马格里布进行的活动 daccess-ods.un.org | also the urgent need to secure and destroy chemical weapons stockpiles in Libya, in accordance with its international obligations, that the proliferation of all arms and related [...] materiel of all types, in particular, [...] man-portable surface-to-air missiles, in the region [...]could fuel terrorist activities, [...]including those of Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb daccess-ods.un.org |
利比亚12月2日，安理会一致通过第 [...] 2022(2011)号决议，将联合国利比亚支助团(联 利支助团)的任务期限延至 2012 年 3 月 16 日，并扩大了联利支助团的任务规定， [...] 增加的任务包括支持利比亚在全国努力消除各类军火和相关物资、尤其是便携式 地对空导弹扩散的威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | The UNSMIL mandate was expanded by including the tasks of providing support to Libyan national efforts to address the [...] threats of proliferation of all arms and related materiel of all types, in [...] particular man-portable surface-to-air missiles. daccess-ods.un.org |
呼吁利比亚当局采取所有必要步骤，防止所有各类军火和相关物资、尤 其是便携式地对空导弹的扩 散，确保对其进行妥善保管，并通过执行在这方面的 [...] 各项计划，履行利比亚根据国际法承担的军火管制、裁军和不扩散义务 daccess-ods.un.org | the Libyan authorities to take all necessary steps to prevent the proliferation of all arms and related [...] materiel of all types, in particular [...] manportable surface-to-air missiles, to ensure their [...]proper custody, as well as to meet Libya’s [...]arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation obligations under international law, through the full implementation of their plans in this regard daccess-ods.un.org |
(d) 打击各类武器和各类相关材料、特别是便携 式 地对空导弹 的 非法扩散， 清除战争遗留爆炸物，执行排雷方案，保障利比亚边界的安全和管理边界，与联 [...] 合国相关机构、禁止化学武器组织和国际与区域伙伴协调执行有关化学、生物和 核武器及材料的各项国际公约； [...] (e) 在第 6(a)至(d)段所述所有相关领域中协调国际援助，建立政府的能力， 包括支持 2012 年 1 月 31 日宣布的利比亚政府内部协调机制，为利比亚政府提供 咨询以帮助确定由国际社会协助满足的优先需求，在有关过程中酌情同国际伙伴 进行接触，为国际社会援助利比亚政府提供便利，确定明确的分工，经常定期同 援助利比亚的各方进行沟通 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) counter illicit proliferation of all arms and related [...] materiel of all types, in particular man-portable surface-to-air [...]missiles, [...]clear explosive remnants of war, conduct demining programmes, secure and manage Libya’s borders, and implement international conventions on chemical, biological and nuclear weapons and materials, in coordination with the relevant United Nations agencies, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, and international and regional partners daccess-ods.un.org |
(e) 防止便携式地对空导弹、小 武器和轻武器的扩散，履行利比亚根据国际 法承担的军备控制和不扩散义务； 6.注意到全国过渡理事会呼吁避免报复行为，包括对移徙工人的报复行为 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) prevent the [...] proliferation of man-portable surface-to-air missiles, small arms and [...]light weapons, and meet Libya’s arms [...]control and non-proliferation obligations under international law daccess-ods.un.org |
鼓励小组在考虑到联利支助团有责任协助利比亚当局打击各类武器和 各类相关材料、特别是便携式 地对空导弹 的 非 法扩散及保障利比亚边界安全和管 理边界的同时，继续调查不遵守禁运的情事，包括非法向利比亚和从利比亚移送 [...] 武器和相关材料和受经第 2009(2011)号决议修订的第 [...]1970(2011)号决议和第 1973(2011)号决议规定的资产冻结约束的个人的资产，鼓励联利支助团和利比亚 当局支持小组在利比亚境内的调查工作，包括酌情交流信息，为过境提供便利和 允许进出武器存储设施 daccess-ods.un.org | the Panel, while mindful of UNSMIL’s responsibility for assisting the Libyan authorities to counter illicit [...] proliferation of all arms and related [...] materiel of all types, in particular man-portable surface-to-air [...]missiles, and to secure [...]and manage Libya’s borders, to continue its investigations regarding sanctions non-compliance, including illicit transfers of arms and related materiel to and from Libya and the assets of individuals subject to the asset freeze established in resolutions 1970 (2011) and 1973 (2011), and modified in resolution 2009 (2011), and daccess-ods.un.org |
还有一个威力更大的地对空短程导弹 ， 伊格拉-S(也称为 SA-24)针式导弹， 正在引起人们的关注。 daccess-ods.un.org | Another, more [...] potent, surface-to-air short-range missile, the Igla-S (also known as SA-24), is raising concern. daccess-ods.un.org |
以色列占领军继续对加沙地带的 平民区进 行 导弹空 袭 和炮轰，这严重违反了 国际法，包括《关于战时保护平民之日内瓦公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Israeli occupying forces have [...] continued to carry out missile air strikes and artillery bombardment of civilian areas in the Gaza Strip in grave violation [...]of international [...]law, including the Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in time of war. daccess-ods.un.org |
2000 年，斯奈克玛集团对其各个公司进行了整合。同年，法国武器采办局选择 萨基姆公司开发、生产空对地导弹模 块（AASM）。 safran.cn | In 2000, Sagem was chosen by French defense procurement agency DGA to develop and [...] produce the AASM modular air-to-ground weapon system. safran.cn |
联合国驻利比里亚特派团部队将合并地点和基地，转为更机动的态势，并在 特派团军事部门减员的情况下开展工作，以便为该国各地提供安全防护，支持国 家安全部队，与新组建的军队举行联合演习，按照联合国军火禁运豁免规定检查 政府获得的武器和弹药库 存，供国家警察使用，开展警戒和搜查行动以收回非法 武器，保护联合国和政府所在地点和设施，并定期进 行 空 中 和 地 面 巡 逻，特别是 对边界 沿线和其他高风险地区进行巡逻。 daccess-ods.un.org | The forces of the United Nations Mission in Liberia will consolidate their locations and bases, shifting to a more mobile posture and working within the reduced strength of the military component of the Mission, in order to provide a security umbrella throughout the country, support the national security forces, conduct joint exercises with the new army, undertake [...] inspections of inventories [...] of weapons and ammunition obtained by the Government in accordance with the exemptions to the United Nations arms embargo for use by the national police, undertake cordon and search operations to retrieve illegal weapons, protect key United Nations and Government locations and installations and conduct regular air and ground patrols, in particular along the borders and in [...]other high-risk areas. daccess-ods.un.org |
任职者将负责指导对 地勤辅 助设备的各项要求的规划和提供工作，以支助特派团的飞机运行、加油、 旅客上下、货物装卸、机场和空港安全标准和设备、坠机紧急救援车辆和设备， 包括对工作人员职等、资格和经验的要求，为此向特派团提供指导意见、起草 工作说明、编写对承包商的招标书和编写部队派遣国提供的飞机支助单位的工 作说明，确定设备规格，与其他部门密切联系，以拟定设备和车辆的预算和系 统合同，并就培训要求提供指导。 daccess-ods.un.org | The incumbent would be [...] responsible for directing the planning and provision of aerospace ground support equipment requirements to support aircraft handling, refuelling, passenger handling, cargo handling, airfield and air terminal security [...]standards and equipment, [...]emergency crash rescue vehicles and equipment in missions, including requirements for staff levels, qualifications and experience by providing guidance to missions, drafting statements of work, developing requests for proposals for contractors, preparing the statements of work for aircraft support units of troop-contributing countries, determining equipment specifications, liaising closely with other sections to establish budgets and systems contracts for equipment and vehicles, and providing guidance on training requirements. daccess-ods.un.org |
这一认识体现在当前 为以下目的所开展的努力中：谈判缔结有关裁减和最 终消除核武器的新条约；使《全面禁止核试验条约》 生效；开始进行有关裂变材料条约的谈判；扩大有关 禁止非人道武器、地雷和 集束弹药的条约的成员数 目；制订有关常规武器出口的法律限制；以及加强遵 守所有这些条约的努力，同时探讨能否 在 空 间 武 器， 以及也许有朝一日在导弹领域中，谈判达成新的法律 文书。 daccess-ods.un.org | This recognition is apparent in the ongoing efforts to negotiate new treaties concerning the reduction and eventual elimination of nuclear weapons; to bring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty into force; to commence negotiations on a fissile material treaty; to expand membership in treaties [...] that outlaw inhumane weapons, landmines and cluster [...] munitions; to develop legal restraints on conventional arms exports; and to strengthen compliance with all these treaties, while exploring the potential negotiation of new legal instruments in such areas as space weapons and, one day perhaps, missiles. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于所涵盖的事项，联合王国赞同条约范围包括所有常规武器，至少包括有 人或无人操控的武器；坦克；其他军事车辆；火炮系统；军用飞机和直升机；载 有武器或军事装备的水面和水下海军舰只；制导或非制 导 导弹 和 导弹 系 统 ；小武 器和轻武器；地雷和 其他爆炸装置；供上述任何武器使用的弹药 ； 对 上 述任何武 器特别或专门设计的零件或部件；为发展、制造或维护上述任何武器而特别和专 门设计和使用的技术和设备。 daccess-ods.un.org | Regarding items to be covered, the United Kingdom agrees that the scope of the treaty should include all conventional weapons, including, at a minimum, manned or unmanned weapons; tanks; other military vehicles; artillery systems; military aircraft and helicopters; surface and submarine naval vessels armed or equipped for military use; missiles and missile systems, guided or unguided; small arms and light weapons; mines and other explosive devices; munitions for use with any of the above; parts or components specially and exclusively designed for any of the above; and technology and equipment specially and exclusively designed and used to develop, manufacture or maintain any of the above. daccess-ods.un.org |
米格-29M能携带 RVV-AE、R-27ER1、R-27ET1、R-27R1、R-27T1、R-73E 空对空导弹 ,Kh-29T、Kh-29L、Kh-31A、Kh-31P、K h- 3 5 E 空对地导弹 ， KA B-500 KR(OD)、KAB-500L制导炸弹，以及火箭弹和自由落体炸弹。 trumpeter-china.com | The aircraft external stores can carry the RVV-AE, R-27ER1, R-27ET1, R-27R1, R-27T1, R-73E air-to-air missiles, the Kh-29T, Kh-29L, Kh-31A, Kh-31P, Kh-35E air-to-surface missiles, the KAB-500KR (OD), KAB-500L guided bombs, as well as rockets and free-fall bombs. trumpeter-china.com |
然 而，因为设立禁飞区和卡扎菲空军不能 动 弹 的 缘故，冲突期间并不真正需要这些 武器；其中的一些可能偶尔用作 地对空 或 地 对 地 武 器 ，但由于缺乏使用知识，它 们并不是作战的首选武器。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, because of the no-fly zone and the immobilization of Qadhafi’s air force, these weapons were not really needed during [...] the conflict; while [...] some of them may have been fired on occasion either in a surface-to-air or surface-to-surface role, owing to a lack of knowledge of their use, [...]they were not a weapon [...]of choice for military combat. daccess-ods.un.org |
英汉双解词典包含2273206条英汉词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词的翻译及用法，是英语学习的有利工具。