| 单词 | 地下水 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 地下水noun—surface waternless common: underground watern See also:地下n—basementn subsurfacen 地下—subterranean covert 下水—downstream offal go into the water launch (a ship) viscera go to pot tripe lead astray put into water fig. fall into bad ways 水下adj—underwateradj
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发展中国 家农民可以从中受益的储水实例包括：将夜间河水储存起来供白天使用以及储存地下水。 daccess-ods.un.org | Examples of water storage that can benefit [...] farmers in developing countries [...] include storing water from evening river flows for daytime use and groundwater storage. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据一般的追踪概 念，同位素技术是研究人员能够评估水坝的落实情况，查明容易受到地表水 和灌溉水污染的地下水区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Based on a general concept of tracing, isotope techniques enable researchers [...] to assess dam leakage [...] and identify groundwaterzones that are vulnerable to contamination from surfacewater and irrigation water. daccess-ods.un.org |
高人口密度导致土地竞争和自然 与人类引起的像土壤下沉、地下水位上升和盐化等地球 物理学变化，这些问题要求新的计划方法。 cigr.org | High population densities resulting in competing land claims and natural and [...] humaninduced geophysical changes such as [...] soil subsidence, rising watertables andsalinisation [...]call for new planning approaches. cigr.org |
动物污水和包含肥料、杀虫剂、激素及高浓度 硝酸盐的农田排水可能会污染地下水和附近的水生 系统。 teebweb.org | Animal effluent and run-off from agricultural fields that [...] includes fertilizers, pesticides, hormones, and high levels of nitrates [...] may pollute ground waterandnearby aquaticsystems. teebweb.org |
政府当 局 向 委员保证，当污水收集隧道开始运 作後，地下水便不会流 入隧道， 因为所有隧道均 会 铺砌上 混凝土 的 永久衬层，而且 污水是以隧道外地 下水相同的水压贯满隧道。 legco.gov.hk | The Administration assured [...] members that no groundwaterwould enter the sewagecollection tunnels after they were put into operation, as these tunnels would be permanently lined with concrete and would carry sewageat the same hydrostatic pressure to that of the external groundwater. legco.gov.hk |
国际水文计划的国际试验和网络数据系列确定水流状态（FRIEND）计划和水文学为环 境、生命和政策服务计划（HELP）取得的经验教训，地区趋势和成套数据，国际地下水资源管理中心（IGRAC）的设施和数据库都在为气候变化数据库添砖加瓦，以改进冻水、地表 水和地下水资源管理和适应全球变化对河流流域和 地下蓄水系统 影响的综合方法。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Lessons from the IHP programmes FRIEND (Flow Regimes from International Experimental and Network Data) and HELP (Hydrology for the Environment, Life and Policy), regional trends and [...] data sets, and IGRAC [...] (InternationalGroundwater Resources Assessment Centre) facilities and databases have continued to build the climate change knowledge base allowing for improved integrated approaches for managing frozenwater,surface and groundwaterresources and for adapting to the impacts of global changes on river basins and aquifer systems. unesdoc.unesco.org |
许多社区对健康影响表示了关切，它们怀疑这些影响与受到氰 化物污染的地下水有关。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many communities have voiced their concern over health effects suspected to be linked to cyanide [...] contamination of the groundwater. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际水文计划第六阶段战略计划（2002 至 2007 年）已经完成了第五年的工作，在报告期间在 不同领域内取得了重大进展：扩大了干旱和半旱地区发展信息全球网（G-WADI）；2006 年 11 月在古 巴成功举办了水资源易变性、变化过程、分析和影响问题第五次 [...] FRIEND（根据国际试验和网络数据 [...] 系列确定水流状态）世界会议；开放多条合作渠道，进一步加强同全球环境基金的联系；就重点城 市水资源管理问题、包括紧急情况下地下水管理 在内的地下水管理 、共有水资源管理、生态水文学 以及水资源历史和文化等问题多次举办讲习班和培训活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The implementation of the sixth phase of IHP (2002-2007) completed its fifth year, and significant progress was made in different fields during the period reported: G-WADI, the global network on information for development in arid and semi-arid zones was expanded; a successful Fifth FRIEND (Flow Regimes from International Experimental and Network Data) World Conference on Water Resources Variability, Processes, Analyses and Impacts took place in Cuba in November 2006; links to the Global Environment Facility were further strengthened with a number of cooperation lines opened; numerous workshops and [...] training activities were [...] held on keyurban watermanagement issues; groundwater management, [...]including groundwater for emergency [...]situations; shared water management; ecohydrology; and water history and culture. unesdoc.unesco.org |
就地区而言，爱沙尼亚的地下水存在着铁、猛、硫化氢、氟化物和氯化物 过度问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | On a regional [...] basis Estonia’sgroundwater suffers fromthe presence [...]of excess iron, manganese, hydrogen sulphide, fluoride, and chloride. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球更多地使用和依赖地下水，导致对地下水及有关领域专门知识的需求增加，这些 知识包括：以基于卫星的技术和模型对地下水的补给和储存、地下水水质及 保护、地下水污染和流失风险评估、自然灾害和人类影响造成的地下水资源退化，以及气候变化对地下水资源的影响评估。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The global increase in the use of [...] and reliance on groundwater has ledto increased demand for expertisein groundwater andallied fields (including among others:groundwater recharge and storage by satellite based techniques and models, groundwater quality and protection, groundwater pollution and depletion risk assessment, degradationof groundwater resources by natural disasters and human impacts, and the assessment of the impacts of climate change on groundwater resources). unesdoc.unesco.org |
目前有一个 P-3 员额专门负责支助关于 [...] 水的研究、供应和养护，评估非洲各特派团的水资源并支助特派团管理这些资源； 评估地下水和雨水容量，就恢复技术提供咨询意见，以满足特派团要求，还就环 [...]境行动提供咨询意见，以养护、回收和补给资源，同时不对当地人口产生不利影 响。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is currently one post (P-3) dedicated to supporting water research, supply and conservation, assessing water resources in African missions and supporting missions [...] in the management of these resources; [...] assessing ground and rainwater capacitiesand providing [...]advice on recovery techniques [...]to meet mission requirements and environmental action to conserve, recycle and replenish resources without adversely affecting the local population. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，无法使用的零件通常以填埋或焚烧方法处置，对土壤、空气、地表水和地下水资源造成大面积长期污染。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, unusable parts are usually disposed of in [...] landfills or burned, causing widespread and long-lasting contamination of [...] soil, air and surface andgroundwater resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
注意到西爱沙尼亚和北爱沙尼亚的寒武纪凡蒂母含水层的地下水中存在着强化有效剂量。 daccess-ods.un.org | A heightened effective dose was [...] noted inthe ground water of Western and [...]Northern Estonia’s Cambrian-Vendium aquifer. daccess-ods.un.org |
(三 ) 当 局 如 何防止上述事 故 所产生的灰尘随 [...] 雨水降下污染水 源，以 致 河流及 溪涧的生态被污染物破坏，以 及 如 何检查地下水及河流有 没有受 到 污染？ legco.gov.hk | (c) how the authorities prevent the contamination of water sources by the fallout brought down by precipitation in the wake of the above incidents, resulting in the ecology [...] of rivers and streams being upset by the [...] contaminants, andcheck if underground water and rivershave been [...]contaminated? legco.gov.hk |
低效灌溉系统中损失的水退还到地下水含水层或下游地表水系统中，可以被 其他用户所使用，并不是流域的真正损失。 wrdmap.org | Some losses from inefficient irrigation systems return to the groundwateraquifers or downstream surface water systems and become available for other users, and are not true losses at the basin level. wrdmap.org |
其他正在 实施的倡议涉及关于降雨量、土壤水分和地下水的信息产品。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other ongoing initiatives relate to information products on [...] precipitation, soil moistureandgroundwater. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，从法律和地质角度而言，地下水与石油和天然气有相似之处，任何关于该主题的研究都会以技术性为主， [...] 需要采用多学科方法，还需要相关国际组织以及科学、技术、商业和法律专家的 协助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, from the legal and geological perspectives, there were [...] similarities between groundwatersand oiland gas, [...]and any study of the subject would be [...]predominantly technical, requiring a multidisciplinary approach and assistance from relevant international organizations, as well as scientific, technical, commercial and legal experts. daccess-ods.un.org |
地下水专家 群体定期举行会议，交流关于跨界含水层系统的知 识，并正在开展试点项目，以进一步促进科学家和有 [...] 关国家机关之间的交流与合作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Networks ofgroundwater expertsmet regularly [...] to exchange knowledge on transboundary aquifer systems, and pilot projects [...]were under way to further develop knowledge and cooperation among scientists and relevant national authorities. daccess-ods.un.org |
环境法的若干例子包括《地下水法》 、《渔业和海洋资 源法》和《噪音防治法》。 daccess-ods.un.org | A few examples of [...] environmental lawsare the Ground WaterAct, the Fisheries [...]and Marine Resources Act and the Noise Prevention Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，美国代表团认为， [...] 相对于拟定一个全球框架条约而言，针对具体情况的 安排，为解决跨界地下水方面的压力提供了最佳途 径。 daccess-ods.un.org | His delegation therefore believed thatcontext-specific arrangements, as opposed to a global framework treaty, provided the best way to address [...] pressures on transboundary groundwaters. daccess-ods.un.org |
主要问题包括：生活污水、工业污水和农业径流等陆源物质污染地下水、 地表和海洋；污水处理设施不足(见E/CN.17/1998/7/Add.2)；6 缺乏填埋场或填 [...] 埋场管理不善；以及没有能力处理危险和有毒废物。 daccess-ods.un.org | Major problems include the [...] pollution of groundwater, surface and marine pollution fromland-based [...]sources such as domestic sewage, industrial effluents and agricultural runoffs; [...]inadequate sewage-treatment facilities (see E/CN.17/1998/7/Add.2);6 the lack or poorly managed landfill sites; and the absence of capacity to handle hazardous and toxic wastes. daccess-ods.un.org |
一项研究发现，人类活动不是孟加拉国一个地点的地下水含砷的主要原因。 chinese.eurekalert.org | A study finds that human activities are not the primary cause [...] of arsenic ingroundwater at asite in [...]Bangladesh. chinese.eurekalert.org |
从2003年起，博格豪森生产基地就一直采用一套地下水过滤设备来清理生产基地东侧局部遭受地下水污染的区域。 reports.wacker.com | Since 2003, we [...] have beenusing agroundwater stripping plant to treat an area of localized groundwatercontamination [...]east of the Burghausen site. reports.wacker.com |
大力推广各种农业用水工程设施控制与调度方 法，高效使用地表水，合理开采地下水，在 时间上和空间上合理分配与使用水资源， 发展“长藤结瓜”灌溉系统及其灌溉水管理技术，实现“大、中、小，蓄、引、提” [...] 联合调度，提高灌区内的调蓄能力和反调节能力。 wrdmap.org | Greatly popularize various agricultural water-consuming projects control and [...] dispatching methods, [...] use surface water with high efficiency, reasonablyexploit underground water, reasonably [...]dispatch and use waterresources across time and space, [...]develop "long-vine melon" irrigation systems and irrigation water management technology, realize the unified dispatching of water and enhance dispatching-storage and anti-dispatching abilities within the irrigation area. wrdmap.org |
绿屋顶具备储水功能，可缓解排水系统、水库、地下水层压力，且因为都会区许多地面已失去排水功能，植物会吸收雨水，大大降低骤雨流量，减少泾流成灾的风险。 thisbigcity.net | Built-inwater storage capacity in green roofs takes pressure off both urban drains and reservoirs and aquifers, and their capacity to absorb rain ‘slows the flow’ greatly during sudden downpours, reducing the flooding associated with the spread of ‘hard catchment’ in urban areas. thisbigcity.net |
委员会还感到关切的是，不可 再生地下水储备浩劫。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is also concerned about the depletion [...] of non-renewable groundwater reserves. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究列出影响的来源，并指出和评估施工前 [...] 阶段(特别是处理和搬运废水及倾倒混凝土骨料和出土材料)以及施工和营运阶 段(特别是坡道对任何地下水的影 响、隧道通风设施和排气设施、终点站的排水 [...]设施和隧道冷却系统热空气的排放)对环境的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The study lists the sources of impact and identifies and assesses the environmental effects of the pre-construction phase (in particular wastewater treatment and transport and unloading of aggregates for concrete and of excavated material) and the construction and [...] operation phases (in particular the impact of the [...] ramps onanygroundwater,tunnel ventilation [...]and air venting, drainage of the terminals [...]and venting of hot air from a tunnel cooling system). daccess-ods.un.org |
通过选择综合的方法 参与市政的森林管理、地下水管理以及地方保护 区和诸如海滨与公园等旅游景点的维护，他们可 [...] 为私人土地使用者提供可供效仿的行为规范。 teebweb.org | By choosing integrated approaches to municipal [...] forest management,groundwater management and [...]the maintenance of local reserves and tourist [...]destinations such as beaches and parks they can provide exemplary practices for private land users to follow. teebweb.org |
为减少博格豪森生产基地地下水通道中的六氯丁二烯(HCBD)排放量，我们在生产基地遭受污染的区域继续开展地下水处理 工作，并将HCBD浓度在现有较低水平的基础上进一步降低。 reports.wacker.com | In order to reduce the discharge of hexachlorobutadiene (HCBD) into the tailrace, we are continuinggroundwater treatment of the site’s contaminated areas. reports.wacker.com |
水泥生产还与资源（矿物燃料、石灰石和其他矿物质）开采对环境质 [...] 量、生物多样性、景观美学、地貌美观，以及矿物燃料或地下水等非再生和再 生速度很慢的资源（诸如）的损耗的影响相关（Battelle，2002 [...]年）。 ficem.org | Cement manufacturing is also associated with impacts of resource extraction (fossil fuel, limestone and other minerals) upon environmental quality, biodiversity, landscape aesthetics [...] and the depletion of non-renewable or slowly renewable resources, such as [...] fossil fuels or groundwater (Battelle, 2002). ficem.org |
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