| 单词 | 地下核试验 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 地下核试验 —underground nuclear testSee also:核试—nuclear weapons test 试验 pl—tests pl • trials pl 试验 n—pilot n • trial n 试验—experimental • experiment
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禁止地球上所有核爆的1996年《全面禁止核试验条约》亦禁止进 行 地下核试验。 un.org | Underground nuclear testing was banned by the 1996 [...] Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) that bans all nuclear explosions on Earth. un.org |
1963年的《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止进行核试验，包括禁止出于和平目的而在大气层、水下和外层空间进行核试验，但不包 括 地下核试验。 un.org | The 1963 partial test ban treaty banned [...] nuclear testing, including testing for peaceful purposes, in the atmosphere, [...] underwater and in space... but not underground. un.org |
有关更多详情，请参阅核试验统计表：1945–2006年间各试验国每年所进行的大气层 和 地下核试验 数 量 的数值分析。 un.org | For more details see Nuclear Testing Tally: A numeric [...] breakdown of the number of [...] atmospheric and underground nuclear tests conducted by each testing country for [...]each year from 1945–2006. un.org |
通常，地下核试验可以 通过与核装置爆炸当量有关的地震活动明显观测到。 un.org | Underground testing is usually evident through seismic activity related to the yield of the nuclear device. un.org |
当爆炸完全在容器内进行时，与大气层 试 验 相 比 ， 地下核试验 释 出 的尘降物就微不足道了。 un.org | When the explosion is [...] fully contained, underground nuclear testing emits negligible fallout compared to atmospheric testing. un.org |
朝鲜民主主义人民共和国于2006年10月9日进 行 地下核试验 后 ， 安全理事会引入了这一议程项目，以处理与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国有关的不扩散问题。 un.org | The Security Council introduced this agenda item to address [...] the issue of non-proliferation in relation to [...]the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea [...](DPRK) following its conduct of the underground nuclear test on 9 October 2006. un.org |
1998年5月11日及13日，印度在博克兰地下试验场进行了两次代号为“沙克蒂（力量）” 的 地下核试验。 un.org | India conducted two [...] underground nuclear tests, code-named “Shakti (Power) ‘98”, on 11 and 13 May 1998 at its Pokhran underground testing site. un.org |
这次运动最终促成了《部分禁止核试验条约》的缔结，该条约禁止在水下、大气层和外层空间进行核试验，但并未禁 止 地下核试验。 un.org | This campaign helped lead to the Partial Test Ban Treaty, [...] which prohibits testing under water, in the atmosphere and outer space – but not underground. un.org |
但是，如果地下核试验“喷 出”地面，则会产生大量放射性残片。 un.org | However, if underground nuclear tests "vent" to the surface, [...] they can produce considerable radioactive debris. un.org |
不到两个星期后，巴基斯坦声称，在拉斯山地区进行了两 次 地下核试验。 un.org | A scant two weeks later, Pakistan reacted, [...] conducting two underground nuclear tests at its Ras Koh range. un.org |
全面禁试条约》的前身是 1963 年的《部分禁试条约》，该条约通过禁止在大气层、外层空间和水下进行核武器 [...] 试验，为减少大气层中放射性微粒沉降做出了贡献，但是该条约未禁 止 地下核试 验。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty was preceded by the 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty, which contributed to the reduction of fallout in the atmosphere by [...] prohibiting the testing of nuclear weapons under water, in outer space, or in the atmosphere, [...] but did not ban underground testing. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界 遗产名录》上增加了几个新的小岛屿发展中国家的名胜，其中包括基里巴斯的凤 凰群岛海洋保护区和马绍尔群岛的比基尼 岛 核试验 基 地。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Several new SIDS sites were added to the World Heritage list, [...] including the Phoenix Islands marine protected area in Kiribati [...] and the Bikini Atoll nuclear test site in the Marshall [...]Islands. unesdoc.unesco.org |
第六十六届会议期间，秘书长在题为“《全面禁 止 核试验 条 约 》”的项 目 下转 递了 2010 年报告(见 A/66/165) (也涉及项目 101)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the sixty-sixth session, under the item entitled “Comprehensive Nuclear-TestBan Treaty”, [...] the Secretary-General transmitted [...]the report covering the year 2010 (see A/66/165) (also relates to item 101). daccess-ods.un.org |
克罗地亚作为《全面禁止核试验条约 》的缔约国，已 经完成所有必要的国家程序，以便建立一个国家数据中心，利用禁核试组织国际 [...] 数据系统的数据。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a state party [...] to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, Croatia has [...]completed all requested national procedures in [...]order to establish a national data centre which would utilize the data of the CTBTO International Data System. daccess-ods.un.org |
又确认必须执行安全理事会分别关于朝鲜民主主义人民共和国于 2006 年 10 月 9 日和 2009 年 5 月 25 日宣布进行核试验的 2 006 年 10 月 14 日第 1718(2006) 号和 2009 年 6 月 12 日第 1874(2009)号决议，并声明朝鲜民主主义人民共和国在 任何情况下都不能取得《不扩散核武器条约 》 下 的 核 武器国 家 地位 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing also the importance of implementing Security Council resolutions 1718 (2006) of 14 October 2006 and [...] 1874 (2009) of 12 June [...] 2009 with regard to the nuclear tests announced by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea on 9 October 2006 and on 25 May 2009, respectively, and declaring that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea cannot have the status of a nuclear-weapon State under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons under any circumstances daccess-ods.un.org |
目前仍然还有涉及 到这一核试验方案遗留下来的 悬而未决的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Outstanding issues related [...] to the legacy of the Nuclear Testing Programme had yet [...]to be resolved. daccess-ods.un.org |
法国热核实验堆机构为 欧洲和国际当局提供技术和业务方面的联系窗口，从国家 、 地 区 和 地 方 当局以 及法国原子能委员会收缴资金，并根据欧洲联盟在《现场支持安排 》 下 的 授权 提供热核试验堆现场支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | AIF provides a technical and operational interface for European and [...] international authorities, [...] collects funding from the State, regional and local authorities, and CEA, and provides ITER site support, as delegated by the European Union under the Arrangement on Site Support. daccess-ods.un.org |
2011-2013 年期 间，联合国地理信 息工作组由信息和通信技术厅与全面禁 止 核试验 条 约 组织筹 备委员会共同担任主席。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the period 2011-2013, UNGIWG is co-chaired by the Office of Information and Communications [...] Technology and the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际水文计划第六阶段战略计划（2002 至 2007 年）已经完成了第五年的工作，在报告期间在 不同领域内取得了重大进展：扩大了干旱和半旱地区发展信息全球网（G-WADI）；2006 年 11 月在古 巴成功举办了水资源易变性、变化过程、分析和影响问题第五次 FRIEND（根据国际试验和网 络数据 系列确定水流状态）世界会议；开放多条合作渠道，进一步加强同全球环境基金的联系；就重点城 市水资源管理问题、包括紧急情况 下地下 水 管 理在内 的 地下 水 管 理、共有水资源管理、生态水文学 以及水资源历史和文化等问题多次举办讲习班和培训活动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The implementation of the sixth phase of IHP (2002-2007) completed its fifth year, and significant progress was made in different fields during the period reported: G-WADI, the global network on information for development in arid and semi-arid zones was expanded; a successful Fifth [...] FRIEND (Flow Regimes [...] from International Experimental and Network Data) World Conference on Water Resources Variability, Processes, Analyses and Impacts took place in Cuba in November 2006; links to the Global Environment Facility were further strengthened with a number of cooperation lines opened; numerous workshops and training activities were held on key urban water management issues; groundwater management, [...]including groundwater [...]for emergency situations; shared water management; ecohydrology; and water history and culture. unesdoc.unesco.org |
八.97 根据 1997 年签订的三方谅解备忘录及此后的修正案，该司还以共同事务 方式，向设在维也纳国际中心的下列 其 他国际组织提供某些行政支助：国际原子 能机构(原子能机构)、联合国工业发展组织(工发组织)和全面禁 止 核试验 条 约组 织筹备委员会。 daccess-ods.un.org | VIII.97 Under the terms of the tripartite memorandum of understanding of 1997 and subsequent amendments to it, the Division also provides some administrative support on a common service basis to other international organizations based in the Vienna [...] International Centre, namely, the [...] International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
预期成果 [...] 19：海啸风险及其他海洋和沿海灾害减少，尤其重视非洲、最不发达国家和小岛 屿发展中国家特别脆弱的区域——八个拥有国家海啸警报中心的国家现在都能接收到来自全 面禁止核试验条约 组织筹备委员会（CTBTO） 的 地 震 数 据。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Expected result 19: Risks from tsunami and other ocean and coastal-related hazards reduced, with special emphasis on particularly vulnerable regions in Africa, LDCs and SIDS – Eight countries with National Tsunami Warning Centres are receiving seismic [...] data from the stations of the Preparatory [...] Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO). unesdoc.unesco.org |
已在各种环境中进行过核武试验：地 上 、 地 下 和 水 下。 un.org | Nuclear weapon tests have been carried out in all environments: above ground, underground and underwater. un.org |
关于裁军与核不扩散，我们谨重申，只有所有国 家都加入《不扩散核武器条约》(不扩散条约)和《全 面禁止核试验条约 》(全面禁试条约)，并把其所有设 施和方案都置于国际原子能机构(原子能机构)的全 面保障监督协定之下，以 便确定这些方案的和平目 的，核不扩散才能够实现。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to disarmament and nuclear non-proliferation, we should like to reaffirm that nuclear non-proliferation can be realized only if all States [...] accede to the Treaty on [...] the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) and place all their installations and programmes under the comprehensive safeguards [...]agreement of the [...]International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), with a view to determining that those programmes have peaceful purposes. daccess-ods.un.org |
土库曼斯坦已经批准了一些国际公约和协议，实施其裁军义务：《关于禁止 [...] 发展、生产、储存和使用化学武器及销毁此种武器的公约》、《不扩散核武器条约》、 [...] 《关于禁止发展、生产和储存细菌(生物)及毒素武器和销毁此种武器的公约》、 《关于禁止使用、储存、生产和转让杀伤人员地雷及销毁此 种 地 雷 的 公约》、《全 面禁止核试验条约 》、《制止恐怖主义爆炸的国际公约》、《打击非法制造和贩运枪 支及其零部件和弹药的议定书》，以及《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Turkmenistan has ratified a number of international conventions and agreements for the implementation of its disarmament obligations: the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction; the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, [...] Production and [...] Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction; the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty; the International [...]Convention [...]for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings; the Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition; and the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，我们坚信，使《全面禁止 核试验条约 》及早生效和在香农任务的基础上立即开 始并及早完成关于裂变材料禁产条约的谈判是朝着 实现核裁军方向迈进必须采取的步骤，这应予大力和 坚定地推进。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, we firmly believe that the [...] early entry into force of [...] the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and the immediate commencement and early conclusion of negotiations on an FMCT on the basis of the Shannon mandate are essential steps towards achieving nuclear disarmament and should be pursued with vigour and determination. daccess-ods.un.org |
后来，我从一个网站（网址：http://itextsharp.sourceforge.net/index.html）中看到了专门制作PDF文件的控件的介绍，暗喜之余，立 马 下 载 试验 ， 果 然非常轻 松 地 制 作 出了想要的PDF文件，因为网站为英文，内容又多，读起来非常费力，在解决了自己的问题后，看到许多网友还在为PDF文件制作而郁闷，遂决定将该内容翻译为中文，由于本人英语水平一般，许多地方又晦涩难懂，故翻译质量不是很满意，敬请斧正，但大部分能看懂。 oapdf.com | Later, I learned from a website (URL: http://itextsharp.sourceforge.net/index.html) see the production of a special control PDF [...] documents, the feel pleased [...] but not show while downloading immediately test was very easy to create [...]a the desired PDF file, [...]as site for the English, the contents of another, very easy to read, in resolving its own problems, many users still see PDF document production and depressed, decided that the content translated into Chinese, I generally as a result of the standard of English in many places obscure and difficult to understand, it is not very satisfied with the quality of translation, please¸«Õý, but most can read. oapdf.com |
以下各项 应当是核裁军进程和加强不扩散制度方面的重要步骤：《全面禁止 核试验条约 》及早生效，在裁军谈判会议上启动关于禁止生产用于核武器的裂变 材料条约，以及设立无核武器区。 daccess-ods.un.org | Important steps in the process of nuclear disarmament and in strengthening the non-proliferation [...] regime [...] should be: the swift entry into force of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, the launch at the Conference on Disarmament [...]of negotiations [...]on a treaty banning the production of fissile materials for nuclear weapons; and the establishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones. daccess-ods.un.org |
确认必须执行安全理事会关于朝鲜民主主义人民共和国 2006 年 10 月 9 日声 称进行核试验的 2006 年 10 月 14 日第 1718(2006)号决议和安理会关于朝鲜民主 主义人民共和国 2009 年 5 月 25 日进行核试验的 2 009 年 6 月 12 日第 1874(2009) 号决议，同时呼吁朝鲜民主主义人民共和国立即且无先决条 件 地 返 回 六方会谈并 重申大力支持早日恢复六方会谈 daccess-ods.un.org | Recognizing the importance of implementing Security Council resolution 1718 [...] (2006) of 14 October [...] 2006 with regard to the nuclear test proclaimed by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea on 9 October 2006 and Council resolution 1874 (2009) of 12 June 2009 with regard to the nuclear test conducted by the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea on 25 May 2009, while calling upon the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to return immediately and without preconditions to the Six-Party [...]Talks, and reiterating [...]strong support for the early resumption of the Talks daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲联盟已经采取了 这些措施，其中包括立即停止生产用于核武器的裂 变材料；拆除核设施和试验场地，而且拆除退役的 核弹头；秉持美国和俄罗斯联邦缔结新条约的精神， 削减所有核武库；针对极端自卫情况，限制核武器 在防御理论中的作用；以法国和美国为榜样，提高 [...] 各国持有核武器数量的透明度；所有国家，特别是 附件二列示的尚未加入该文书的国家迅速批准《禁 试条约》；立即开展关于裂变材料禁产条约的谈判。 daccess-ods.un.org | Those measures, which had been taken up by the European Union, included an immediate halt to the [...] production of fissile material for nuclear weapons; the dismantlement of [...] nuclear installations and test sites, but also of decommissioned nuclear warheads; a reduction of all nuclear arsenals, [...]in the spirit of [...]the new treaty between the United States and the Russian Federation; a limiting of the role of nuclear weapons in defence doctrines to extreme cases of self-defence; greater transparency as to the number of nuclear weapons held by each State, following the example of France and the United States; prompt ratification of the Test-Ban Treaty by all States, particularly annex II States, that were not yet parties to that instrument; and immediate negotiation of a fissile material cut-off treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
在谈判了禁止试验核武器之后，自1998 年以来，裁军谈判会议发现自己无 法就下一个 合乎逻辑的裁军和不扩散措施开始谈判：一项禁止为此种武器生产裂 变材料的条约。 daccess-ods.un.org | Having negotiated a ban on the testing of nuclear weapons, since 1998 the Conference on Disarmament has found itself unable to start negotiations on the next logical disarmament [...] and non-proliferation [...]measure: a treaty to ban the production of fissile material for such weapons. daccess-ods.un.org |
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