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单词 土著局
释义

See also:

土著

aboriginal

adj

indigenous adj
local adj

n

earth n
clay n
dust n

External sources (not reviewed)

(c) 其他国家机构的发展项目土著局了 解 到,农业部和社会行动部等其他 国家机关也在实施涉及土著社区的发展项目。
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) Development projects of other
[...] State institutions: INDI is aware that other [...]
State institutions, such as the Ministry
[...]
of Agriculture and the Ministry of Social Welfare, are carrying out development projects that benefit indigenous communities.
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设立名为巴拉土著局的独立实体,具有法人资格和独立资产,依本 法及其条例的规定进行管理”。
daccess-ods.un.org
An independent government entity known as the Paraguayan
[...] Institute for Indigenous Affairs is hereby established, [...]
with legal personality and
[...]
its own assets, for the purpose of the implementation of this Act; it shall be governed by the provisions of the Act and its rules.
daccess-ods.un.org
为完成这一任务,民事登记总局和国家警察局身份验证总局委 派公务员土著局开展工作。
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These tasks are performed by civil servants from the Civil Registry Department and the Identification Department of the National Police.
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土著局编有社区 登记簿,其中列出了 540 个土著社区。
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INDI has a register of communities listing 540 indigenous communities.
daccess-ods.un.org
在这方面土著局显然 是巴拉圭土著政策的牵头机构,因此其任务非常重要, 需要在国家改革的框架下适应当前的需要。
daccess-ods.un.org
Thus, INDI is the lead agency for indigenous policy in [...]
Paraguay; its mission is therefore extremely important and needs
[...]
to be adapted to current needs within the framework of State reform.
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除上 述与
[...] CAPI 的联盟之外,还计划 2010 年土著局和其 他公共机构或非政府组织开 [...]
展协调活动。
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In that regard, in addition to the above-mentioned alliance
[...]
with CAPI, a coordinated activity is
[...] planned for 2010 with INDI and other public [...]
bodies and non-governmental organizations.
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土著局计划 2010 年对其工作人员举办的《联合国宣言》培训班,使其发挥 [...]
传播和促进贯彻该人权文书的作用。
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INDI plans to organize staff [...]
training workshops in 2010 on the United Nations Declaration to enable its staff to perform
[...]
their role of publicizing and promoting the application of the Declaration.
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2010 年土著局的拨 款数额相同,已经开始了制定 2010 年受惠社区甄选标准的工作。
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The same amount has been
[...] appropriated to INDI for 2010, and [...]
it has therefore begun the process of establishing selection
[...]
criteria for the beneficiary communities in 2010.
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在乌拉圭广场、意大利广场和 Don Bosco 街土著局所在地向土著提 供援助, 在一个多月时间里为 280 名少年儿童提供食品,向家长提出在军队驻址建立收容 所作为保护措施,后来还向检察署和少年儿童法官投诉少年儿童受到的风险。
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Assistance
[...] was provided for indigenous women in Plaza Uruguaya, Plaza Italia and the INDI building on [...]
Don Bosco street through
[...]
the provision of meals for 280 children and adolescents for over a month, and protective measures were proposed to leaders and parents in the form of a shelter in an army building and the subsequent filing of a complaint with the Public Prosecutor’s Office and the children’s and adolescents’ court for exposing children and adolescents to risks.
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土著局履行这项职责,从 2009 年 8 月大力开始了机构改革工作,以便按照 土著人民的要求,使土著人问题纳入国家结构序列。
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In fulfilment of this mandate, INDI began an intensive [...]
reorganization effort in August 2009 with a view to making indigenous
[...]
issues a higher priority within the structure of the State, in accordance with the needs of indigenous peoples.
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土著局支持 通过法律程序,维护很可能由于农药使用不当、尤 [...]
其是不符合环保法规使用农药受到影响的社区。
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INDI is supporting legal [...]
action in defence of the affected communities owing to serious concerns about the inappropriate
[...]
use of pesticides, particularly with respect to non-compliance with environmental laws.
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土著局和联 合国系统都致力于传播《联合国宣言》,该宣言已成为开展行动 [...]
引导土著人民要求的途径模式。
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Both INDI and the United [...]
Nations system are engaged in the dissemination of the Declaration, which has become the paradigm
[...]
that sets out the path for actions through which the demands of indigenous peoples can be expressed.
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此外,法院规定如何进行事先磋商,要 土著 当 局 参与 并与其进行对话,在采油和采矿项目之前进行文化、环境和社会影响的研究。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, the courts had stipulated how prior consultations should take place,
[...]
requiring the participation of
[...] and dialogue with indigenous authorities, and the conducting [...]
of cultural, environmental and
[...]
social impact studies prior to oil or mining projects.
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成立了全面照顾流落街头的土著少年儿童与家庭机构间委员会,包括下列部 门的土著事务专家:教育和文化部(MEC ) 土 著 教育 总 局 ( D G EEI) ; 土著局 ; 公共卫 生和社会福利部(MSPBS)救助弱势群体总局(DGAGV);国家少年儿童部救助流落街 头的少年儿童方案(PAINAC)土著方案。
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An inter-agency committee for comprehensive care for indigenous street children, adolescents and
[...]
families was set up with
[...] experts in indigenous affairs from the Department of Indigenous School Education (DGEEI) of the Ministry of Education and Culture, INDI, the Department [...]
for Vulnerable
[...]
Groups (DGAGV) of the Ministry of Public Health and Social Welfare, and the Programme for street children adolescents (PAINAC) of SNNA.
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2009 年 5 月 27 日,司法和劳动部第 230 号决议设立了劳动基本权利和防止
[...] 强迫劳动委员会,由行政部门各部委、最高法院、雇主和工人代表 土著局 和其 他机构的代表组成。
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It comprises representatives of the ministries and
[...]
secretariats of the Executive branch, the Supreme Court of Justice,
[...] employers and workers, INDI and other institutions.
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已经有一些改善的切实迹象,见之 土著 人 民 、暴力受害者和以往的侵 权行为,以及从体制入手增进该国的权利等方面。
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Real signs of improvement had been seen in the
[...] conditions of indigenous peoples, victims [...]
of violence and past abuses, and the
[...]
institutional promotion of human rights in the country.
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巴拉圭介绍了在土著人领域通过的几项法律,包括 2007 年《著人教育总 局成立法令》;规定在部一级采取有利于土著民族的积极行动的《区域政府法令》; 1981 年通过并于 2003 年修订的关于成立巴拉圭著民族事 务 局 的 《 土著 社 区 规 章》;以及关于成立行政部门国家人权网络的 2009 年法令,该网络由包括巴拉圭著民族事务局在内的 21 个政府机构组成。
daccess-ods.un.org
Paraguay provided information about several laws adopted with respect to indigenous peoples, including the 2007 act
[...]
establishing the Directorate-General for Indigenous Education; the Regional Governments Act, which establishes a mandate for positive action
[...] in favour of indigenous peoples at the departmental level; the 1981 Statute of Indigenous Communities Act, amended in 2003 which establishes the Paraguayan Institute for Indigenous Peoples; and the 2009 decree that establishes the Executive Branch National Human Rights Network, comprising 21 Government bodies, including the Paraguayan Institute for Indigenous Peoples.
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哥伦比亚报告说,有关的政府实体——内政和司法部由三个机构组成:人局、土著、少 数民族和罗姆人事务局以及黑人、非裔哥伦比亚人、利萨人和帕伦 克拉人事务局。
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Colombia reported that the relevant government entity, the Ministry of the Interior and
[...]
Justice is comprised of
[...] three organs: Directorate of Human Rights; Directorate of Indigenous, Minority and Roma [...]
Affairs, and the Directorate
[...]
of the Black Community, Afro-Colombian, Raizal and Palenqueras Affairs.
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示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 力行为,无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言,还是由于其属 土著 群 体 、移 民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后和灾 局 势 中 ,因 此,在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和刑事司法对策时,需要对她们予 以特殊关注、干预和保护。
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The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or
[...]
language, or because
[...] they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, [...]
and as such they require special
[...]
attention, intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women.
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高级专员本人在与局和土著人民 的对话中多次援引《宣言》中的标准,而在涉及土著人民的其他 工作中,《宣言》也发挥着中心作用,包括研究金方案和其他能力建设工作、提 [...]
供技术咨询意见并促进土著人民在国际和国家一级参与决策。
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The High Commissioner herself repeatedly invoked the
[...]
standards of the Declaration in
[...] her dialogue with authorities and indigenous peoples and [...]
the role of the Declaration was
[...]
central in other work touching on indigenous peoples, ranging from the fellowship programme and other capacity-building work, to providing technical advice and enhancing participation of indigenous peoples in decision-making at both international and national levels.
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此外,工商业非政府组织、环境类非政府组织、农民 土著 人 民 组织、地方 政府和市政局、工 会非政府组织、妇女和性别问题以及青年非政府组织的代表 也都作了发言。
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In addition, representatives of business and industry
[...]
NGOs, environmental
[...] NGOs, farmers, indigenous peoples organizations, local government and municipal authorities, trade union NGOs, [...]
women and gender,
[...]
and youth NGOs made statements.
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另外,大会第六十六届会议就中美洲的可持续旅游业和可持续发展举行了第 一次讨论,并确认考虑到已宣布 2012
[...]
年为中美洲可持续旅游年,有必要特别是
[...] 通过消费可持续旅游产品与服务来推动发展可持续旅游业,加强生态旅游业的发 展,同时应保土著和地 方社区文化和环境的完整性,加大对生态敏感地区和自 [...]
然遗产的保护力度,此外还需要推动发展可持续旅游业和能力建设,为此要考虑
[...]
到应对气候变化挑战和遏止生物多样性丧失等方面的需要(第 66/196 号决议)。
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Also at its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly held its first discussion on sustainable tourism and sustainable development in Central America and recognized the need to promote the development of sustainable tourism, in particular through the consumption of sustainable tourism products and services, and to strengthen the development of ecotourism, taking into account the declaration of 2012 as the Year of Sustainable Tourism in Central America, while
[...]
maintaining the culture and
[...] environmental integrity of indigenous and local communities [...]
and enhancing the protection of
[...]
ecologically sensitive areas and the natural heritage, and to promote the development of sustainable tourism and capacity-building, taking into account the need to address, inter alia, the challenges of climate change and the need to halt the loss of biodiversity (resolution 66/196).
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联合国教科文组织在文化领域的公约与《联合 土著 人 民权利宣言》以及 土著 人民 交往政策相关信息之间的关联度已通过内部磋商以及与联合国原住民常设论坛及更广泛的研 究机构之间的协作得到了加强。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The links between the UNESCO Conventions in the field of Culture and the United
[...]
Nations Declaration on the
[...] Rights of Indigenous Peoples and information on policies for engaging with indigenous peoples has [...]
been consolidated through
[...]
in-house consultations, collaboration with the UNPFII and the wider research community.
unesdoc.unesco.org
一些年来, 已经实现了一系列目标,例如参议院批准 土著 人 民 给予宪法承认的提案;颁布 关土著人民 拥有海域的法律;在教育中纳入了采取文化间概念的规范。
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Over the years a range of goals had been achieved, such as the approval in the Senate of the
[...]
proposal to
[...] constitutionally recognize indigenous peoples; the promulgation of a law relating to the maritime space for indigenous peoples; and [...]
the incorporation of
[...]
norms adopting the concept of interculturality in education.
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建立该系统所需的基本资源已提供给下列国家:阿富 汗、阿尔巴尼亚、阿尔及利亚、亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、贝宁、波斯尼亚和黑塞
[...]
哥维那、保加利亚、吉布提、埃及、格鲁吉亚、印度、伊朗伊斯兰共和国、伊
[...] 拉克、约旦、黎巴嫩、阿拉伯利比亚民众国、马尔代夫、摩洛哥、尼泊尔、巴 基斯坦、摩尔多瓦共和国、塞尔维亚、斯里兰卡、苏丹、前南斯拉夫的马其顿 共和国、突尼斯、土耳其、乌克兰和也门,以及巴勒斯坦被占 土 当 局 和 科索 沃。
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Basic resources for establishing the systems were provided to Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Djibouti, Egypt, Georgia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Maldives, Morocco, Nepal, Pakistan, the Republic of Moldova, Serbia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, the former Yugoslav Republic of
[...]
Macedonia, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine and Yemen,
[...] as well as to the authorities of the Occupied Palestinian Territory and to Kosovo.
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因此,我们再次呼吁包括安全理事会在内的国际社会担负起《联合国宪章》、
[...] 包括国际人道主义法和人权法在内的国际法以及联合国相关决议规定的责任,迫 使以色列停止所有非法政策和措施,防止在包括东耶路撒冷在内的巴勒斯坦被占土局势进 一步恶化,促进真正有助于实现和平的气氛。
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We thus reiterate our call on the international community, including the Security Council, to uphold their responsibilities under the Charter, international law, including international humanitarian law and human rights law, and the relevant United Nations resolutions to compel Israel to cease all illegal policies and measures in
[...]
order to stem the
[...] deterioration of the situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including [...]
East Jerusalem, and to promote
[...]
a climate truly conducive to the pursuit of peace.
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报告着重专家组会议的结论和建议,其中除其它外,呼吁:联合国系统、会 员国土著人民组织承土著妇女 和女孩的权利和特殊需要;会员国采取措施,土著人民一道,确土著妇女和女孩享有充分的保护和保障,免受一切形式的 暴力和歧视;联合国系统支持旨在帮助和保 土著 妇 女 和女孩的努力和倡议土 著社区认真考虑消除社区内的暴力侵 土著 妇 女和女孩行为,可采取的措施包 括,查明和剔除现有的重男轻女的社会关系,取消歧视性政策,并在所 土著机 构和各级继续致力于维土著妇女 的权利。
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It focuses on the conclusions and recommendations of the expert group meeting which, among other things, called upon: the
[...]
United Nations system,
[...] Member States and indigenous peoples’ organizations to recognize the rights and special needs of indigenous women and girls; Member States to adopt measures, in conjunction with indigenous peoples, to ensure that indigenous women and girls enjoy the full protection and guarantees against all forms of violence and discrimination; the United Nations system to support efforts and initiatives that provide support and protection to indigenous women and girls; and indigenous communities to consider seriously the problem of violence against indigenous women and girls in their communities through ways that include the recognition and dismantling of existing patriarchal social relations, the elimination of discriminatory policies and a continuous commitment to indigenous women’s rights in all indigenous institutions [...]
and at all levels.
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委 员会还建议缔约国在正编撰的新法律草案中列入明晰和精确的准则,切实保护 北方、西伯利亚和远东地土著人民 享有其祖传土地、自然资源和文化遗产权 利,包括保土著人民 表达其传统文化和知识作品的知识产权。
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The Committee further recommends that the State party include in the new drafts of law being developed clear and precise norms for
[...]
the effective
[...] protection of the right of indigenous peoples in the north, Siberia and the far east, to their ancestral lands, natural resources [...]
and cultural heritage,
[...]
including protection of their intellectual property rights to their works which are an expression of their traditional culture and knowledge.
daccess-ods.un.org
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