| 单词 | 土著 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 土著 adjective —indigenous adj土著 —aboriginalExamples:土著人 adj—indigenous adj 土著人—aboriginal • indigenous person 非土著 adj—non-indigenous adj 土著局 n—INDI n See also:土 adj—indigenous adj • local adj 土 n—earth n • clay n • dust n 土—Tu (ethnic group) • unsophisticated • crude opium • surname Tu
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已经有一些改善的切实迹象，见之于 土著 人 民 、暴力受害者和以往的侵 权行为，以及从体制入手增进该国的权利等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Real signs of improvement had been seen in the [...] conditions of indigenous peoples, victims [...]of violence and past abuses, and the [...]institutional promotion of human rights in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
仍然面临的挑战包括：需要改善土著 妇女 的社会经济成果，增加女性在私营部门董事会的代表性和促进妇女的 [...] 经济安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | Challenges remained with regard to improving [...] socio-economic outcomes for indigenous women, increasing [...]women’s representation on private sector [...]boards and promoting women’s economic security. daccess-ods.un.org |
就实现千年发展目标基金的 [...] 文化和发展联合计划而言，基本目标是增 强 土著 和 非 洲裔人口的技能，以促进文化复兴、文 [...] 化管理和文化生产，并且推动文化多样性的保护政策，保护他们的物质和非物质文化遗产， 包括富有创造性的文化创业举措。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The MDG-F joint programme on culture and [...] development aims essentially at strengthening [...] skills of the indigenous and Afro-descendant [...]populations for cultural revitalization, [...]cultural management and cultural production, and at promoting policies for preserving cultural diversity and protecting their tangible and intangible cultural heritage, including through cultural and creative entrepreneurial initiatives. unesdoc.unesco.org |
特别是，有必要了解是否会考虑到 土著 社 区的任何 反对意见，以及项目要继续下去是否需要达成协商 [...] 一致意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | In particular, it would be useful to learn whether any [...] opposition from the indigenous communities was [...]taken into account and whether consensus [...]was needed to proceed with the project. daccess-ods.un.org |
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 [...] 力行为，无论是由于其国籍、族裔、宗教和语言，还是由于其属 于 土著 群 体 、移 民、无国籍人、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 [...] 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后和灾害局势中，因 [...] 此，在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和刑事司法对策时，需要对她们予 以特殊关注、干预和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly vulnerable to violence, either because of their nationality, [...] ethnicity, religion or language, or because [...] they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, [...]are stateless, are refugees, live [...]in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, and as such they require special attention, intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外，大会第六十六届会议就中美洲的可持续旅游业和可持续发展举行了第 一次讨论，并确认考虑到已宣布 2012 [...] 年为中美洲可持续旅游年，有必要特别是 [...] 通过消费可持续旅游产品与服务来推动发展可持续旅游业，加强生态旅游业的发 展，同时应保持土著和地 方社区文化和环境的完整性，加大对生态敏感地区和自 [...] 然遗产的保护力度，此外还需要推动发展可持续旅游业和能力建设，为此要考虑 [...] 到应对气候变化挑战和遏止生物多样性丧失等方面的需要(第 66/196 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also at its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly held its first discussion on sustainable tourism and sustainable development in Central America and recognized the need to promote the development of sustainable tourism, in particular through the consumption of sustainable tourism products and services, and to strengthen the development of ecotourism, taking into account the declaration of 2012 as the Year of Sustainable Tourism in Central America, while [...] maintaining the culture and [...] environmental integrity of indigenous and local communities [...]and enhancing the protection of [...]ecologically sensitive areas and the natural heritage, and to promote the development of sustainable tourism and capacity-building, taking into account the need to address, inter alia, the challenges of climate change and the need to halt the loss of biodiversity (resolution 66/196). daccess-ods.un.org |
联合国教科文组织在文化领域的公约与《联合 国 土著 人 民权利宣言》以及 与 土著 人民 交往政策相关信息之间的关联度已通过内部磋商以及与联合国原住民常设论坛及更广泛的研 究机构之间的协作得到了加强。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The links between the UNESCO Conventions in the field of Culture and the United [...] Nations Declaration on the [...] Rights of Indigenous Peoples and information on policies for engaging with indigenous peoples has [...]been consolidated through [...]in-house consultations, collaboration with the UNPFII and the wider research community. unesdoc.unesco.org |
一些年来， 已经实现了一系列目标，例如参议院批准 对 土著 人 民 给予宪法承认的提案；颁布 关于土著人民 拥有海域的法律；在教育中纳入了采取文化间概念的规范。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the years a range of goals had been achieved, such as the approval in the Senate of the [...] proposal to [...] constitutionally recognize indigenous peoples; the promulgation of a law relating to the maritime space for indigenous peoples; and [...]the incorporation of [...]norms adopting the concept of interculturality in education. daccess-ods.un.org |
实现这些目标将使成员国、土著和当 地社区在经济上、技术上和文化上受益，而且在 符合发展议程的前提下，提高发展中国家和最不发达国家的能力，使它们能够通过利用知识产权来 [...] 从知识经济中受益。 wipo.int | Achieving these objectives would benefit [...] Member States and indigenous and local communities [...]economically, technologically and [...]culturally, and, in line with the DA, enhance the capacity of developing countries and LDCs to benefit from the knowledge economy through the use of IP. wipo.int |
该代表承认，对妇女的暴力问题领域以及新西兰 的 土著毛 利 妇女取得更多进展的必要性领域，仍然是该国家面临的挑战。 daccess-ods.un.org | The representative acknowledged that violence [...] against women and the need for more progress for [...] New Zealand’s indigenous Maori women remained [...]challenges for the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告着重专家组会议的结论和建议，其中除其它外，呼吁：联合国系统、会 员国和土著人民组织承认土著妇女 和女孩的权利和特殊需要；会员国采取措施， 与土著人民一道，确保土著妇女和女孩享有充分的保护和保障，免受一切形式的 暴力和歧视；联合国系统支持旨在帮助和保 护 土著 妇 女 和女孩的努力和倡议 ；土 著社区认真考虑消除社区内的暴力侵 害 土著 妇 女和女孩行为，可采取的措施包 括，查明和剔除现有的重男轻女的社会关系，取消歧视性政策，并在所 有 土著机 构和各级继续致力于维护土著妇女 的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It focuses on the conclusions and recommendations of the expert group meeting which, among other things, called upon: the [...] United Nations system, [...] Member States and indigenous peoples’ organizations to recognize the rights and special needs of indigenous women and girls; Member States to adopt measures, in conjunction with indigenous peoples, to ensure that indigenous women and girls enjoy the full protection and guarantees against all forms of violence and discrimination; the United Nations system to support efforts and initiatives that provide support and protection to indigenous women and girls; and indigenous communities to consider seriously the problem of violence against indigenous women and girls in their communities through ways that include the recognition and dismantling of existing patriarchal social relations, the elimination of discriminatory policies and a continuous commitment to indigenous women’s rights in all indigenous institutions [...]and at all levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
(w) 加快在应对土著人民面临的粮食安全挑战方面的进展速度，在这方面采 取特别行动，从根本上消除土著人民异常严重的饥饿和营养不良现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | (w) Accelerating progress on the [...] challenges faced by indigenous peoples in the context of food security, and in this regard taking special actions to combat the root causes of the disproportionately high level of hunger and malnutrition among indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
委 员会还建议缔约国在正编撰的新法律草案中列入明晰和精确的准则，切实保护 北方、西伯利亚和远东地区土著人民 享有其祖传土地、自然资源和文化遗产权 利，包括保护土著人民 表达其传统文化和知识作品的知识产权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee further recommends that the State party include in the new drafts of law being developed clear and precise norms for [...] the effective [...] protection of the right of indigenous peoples in the north, Siberia and the far east, to their ancestral lands, natural resources [...]and cultural heritage, [...]including protection of their intellectual property rights to their works which are an expression of their traditional culture and knowledge. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会指出，若要了解缔约 [...] 国内可能在不同程度上受到排斥的特定残疾人群的情况，特别是残 疾 土著 人 、 残 疾妇女和儿童及农村残疾人的情况，制定适应他们情况的法律、政策和方案，和 [...] 评估《公约》的执行情况，此类资料不可或缺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recalls that such information is indispensable to: understanding the situations of specific groups of persons with disabilities in the State party who may [...] be subject to varying degrees of [...] exclusion, especially indigenous people, women and [...]children with disabilities and persons [...]who live in rural areas; developing laws, policies and programmes adapted to their situations; and assessing the implementation of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
进一步的挑战与参与程度和代表性有关，因 为 土著 和 当 地社区在界定并保 护其与知识产权相关的利益方面面临着很大障碍。 wipo.int | A further challenge relates to participation and [...] representation, as Indigenous and local communities [...]face major constraints in defining [...]and protecting their IP-related interests. wipo.int |
委员会促请缔约国采取步骤消除国内由历史和体制原因造成的歧视，为此应出台 [...] 社会融合政策，降低较高的不平等水平，降低贫困和极度贫困的水平，从而全面 保障所有墨西哥人，特别是土著墨西 哥人的受教育权、健康权、社会保障的权 [...] 利、住房权、基本服务权和食物权，同时尊重其文化渊源并与可能受到国家此类 举措影响的人群进行磋商。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to take steps to eliminate the historical, structural discrimination found in Mexico by adopting social inclusion policies to reduce the high level of inequality and the levels of poverty and extreme poverty and thus [...] fully guarantee the rights of all [...] Mexicans, especially indigenous ones, to education, [...]health, social security, housing, [...]basic services and food, while respecting their cultural origins and consulting with the peoples who might be affected by such State initiatives. daccess-ods.un.org |
还必须澄清和尊重 地方社区、土著人民和妇女的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also important to clarify and respect the rights of local [...] communities, indigenous peoples and women. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长还支持，需要在联合国系统，特别是其机构、基金和方案内实施 一系列改善全世界范围内土著人民 福祉的政策和方案，并在合理的情况下执行 《联合国土著人民权利宣言》来促进 土著 人 民 的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers also supported the need to promote within the UN system, in particular its agencies, [...] funds and programmes, [...] the rights of indigenous peoples, through a series of policies and programmes for the improvement of indigenous peoples’ well-being around the world and, where applicable, through the implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，工商业非政府组织、环境类非政府组织、农民 、 土著 人 民 组织、地方 政府和市政当局、工会非政府组织、妇女和性别问题以及青年非政府组织的代表 [...] 也都作了发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, representatives of [...] business and industry NGOs, environmental [...] NGOs, farmers, indigenous peoples organizations, [...]local government and municipal [...]authorities, trade union NGOs, women and gender, and youth NGOs made statements. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会就此表示关切残疾土著人和 少数群体成员的境遇，特别是农村残疾妇 女儿童以及残疾非洲人后裔的境遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this connection, the Committee expresses its concern at [...] the situation of indigenous and minority persons [...]with disabilities, in particular [...]women and children with disabilities that live in rural areas, as well as persons with disabilities of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
具体而言，令土著人民 感到关切的是，约翰内斯堡首脑会议已过了八年，《联合 国土著人民 权利宣言》也已通过两年多，但采矿业仍未采取行动——尤其是没有 通过其行业机构国际采矿和金属理事会、各大公司以及世界银行、国际金融公司 和“赤道银行”等项目供资方采取行动——将《宣言》视 为 土著 人 民 权利方面的 最低国际标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specifically, indigenous peoples are concerned about the fact that eight years after the Johannesburg summit and more than two years after adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the mining industry — especially through its industry body, the International Council on Mining and Metals, major companies and project financiers, such as the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation and the “Equator banks” — has failed to take action to recognize the Declaration as the minimum international standard relating to indigenous peoples’ rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告确认了人权高专办认为可以作为人权高专办和常 设论坛之间交换意见的主题领域，包括讨论：(a) 常设论坛可以向人权高专办提 供的咨询意见性质和形式；(b) [...] 人权高专办每年向论坛提供的资料的性质 ；(c) 论坛成员在人权高专办国家一级的活动中可与其进行的合作；(d) [...] 改善人权高专 办和论坛观察员(尤其是国家和土著人 民 组织)之间对话的方式方法 ；(e) 处理 [...] 可能在论坛届会上提出的人权申诉的妥善方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present report identifies areas that OHCHR considers could be the subject of exchanges between the Office and the Permanent Forum, including a discussion on (a) the nature and form of advice that the Forum can give to OHCHR; (b) the nature of the information provided annually by OHCHR to the Forum; (c) the possible cooperation of members of the Forum with OHCHR in its activities at the country level; (d) the ways for improving dialogue between [...] OHCHR and observers to the Forum, [...] especially States and indigenous peoples’ organizations; [...]and (e) the appropriate ways [...]of handling human rights complaints that may arise at sessions of the Forum. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于通讯和视听服务的新立法旨在鼓励私营和 [...] 公共部门以及民间社会平等地参与媒体，避免垄断， 确保少数群体包括土著人民 能够使用媒体并通过使 诽谤和造谣合法化扩大言论自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | New legislation on communication and audiovisual services was designed to encourage equal participation of the private and public sectors and civil society in the media; [...] prevent monopolies; ensure that minority [...] groups, including indigenous peoples, had access [...]to the media; and expand freedom of [...]expression by decriminalizing libel and slander. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据修订的报告准则 (CERD/C/2007/1)第10 段至第12 段，委员会重申以前的建 [...] 议，请缔约国收集并在下一次定期报告中向委员会提供关于其人口族裔构成情况 [...] 的可靠和全面的统计数据以及其人口按族裔和性别分类的经济和社会指标，包括 土著人、 非裔加拿大人和移民，以便委员会更好地评价该国人口不同群体享有经 [...] 济、政治、经济、社会和文化权利的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with paragraphs 10 to 12 of its revised reporting guidelines (CERD/C/2007/1), the Committee reiterates its previous recommendation that the State party collect and, in its next periodic report, provide the Committee, with reliable and comprehensive statistical data on the ethnic composition of its population and its economic and social indicators [...] disaggregated by ethnicity, gender, [...] including on Aboriginal (indigenous) peoples, African [...]Canadians and immigrants, to enable [...]the Committee to better evaluate the enjoyment of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of various groups of its population. daccess-ods.un.org |
位于霍巴特市中心的杰出的 塔斯马尼亚博物馆及艺术馆 将该市最古老的建筑 Commissariat [...] Store（1808）包纳其中，这家展馆的特色是陈列有来自该州殖民遗产的塔斯马尼 亚 土著 展 品和文物，外加大量殖民地艺术品。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Incorporating Hobart's oldest building, the Commissariat Store (1808), the excellent Tasmanian Museum [...] & Art Gallery in the City Centre features [...] a Tasmanian Aboriginal display and [...]relics from the state's colonial heritage, [...]plus a good collection of colonial art. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
小组委员会已经在关于公设辩护的一节中指出，由于在刑事司法领域缺少 差别化的法律服务，导致土著人极 易遭受酷刑或残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待 [...] 遇，特别是在初步调查的早期阶段，因为许多人听不懂西班牙语，也不了解刑事 司法系统，以及存在阻碍他们了解其法律地位的所有因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee has already pointed out, in the section on public defence, that it is the lack of differentiated [...] legal services in the criminal justice [...] realm that puts indigenous persons at greatest [...]risk of being subjected to torture [...]or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, especially at the initial stage of the preliminary investigation, because many do not know the Spanish language, because they do not understand the criminal justice system and because of all the factors that prevent them from understanding their legal status. daccess-ods.un.org |
在国际方面，斐济代表团为土著问题 常设论坛 完成的工作感到高兴，并提出了自己的建议，见联 [...] 合国人权事务高级专员办事处报告第 26 段 （A/63/166），再次呼吁各会员国和捐赠人响应报告 第 47 段的倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the global level, his delegation appreciated the work of the [...] Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, endorsed [...]the recommendation contained in paragraph [...]26 of the report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (A/63/166) and reiterated the appeal made to Member States and donors in paragraph 47 of that report. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第二个世界土著人民 国 际十年的框架下，联合国系统及其会员国 和 土著人 民 应当共同努力实现千年发展目标的第八个目标， 尤其是消除极度贫困和饥饿，保护环境，建立世界 发展合作关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of the Second International Decade [...] of the World’s Indigenous Peoples, the United Nations system, Member States and indigenous peoples should make [...]every effort to [...]achieve the eight Millennium Development Goals, in particular eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, environmental sustainability and the establishment of a global partnership for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
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