| 单词 | 土石流 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 土石流—mudslidedebris flowSee also:土n—earthn clayn dustn 土adj—localadj indigenousadj 土—unsophisticated Tu (ethnic group) crude opium surname Tu
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工程措施已将土石流稳定下来；尽管如此，土石流前端部分仍继 续磨蚀并成为沉积物的来源。 pvsfish.org | Engineering measures have stabilized the landslide; nevertheless, the toe of the landslide continues to erode and actas a source of sediment. pvsfish.org |
因为近期发生多起天灾，让各界关心在急难时刻，该如何管理古迹资产，海啸、飓风、土石流、火灾都可能冲击古老建筑与景观，也会造成永久损害，尤其在都会地区，紧急资源大多用於基础服务与重建。 thisbigcity.net | Tsunamis, hurricanes, mudslides andfires all [...] have an impact on historic structures and landscapes, and can leave permanent damage. thisbigcity.net |
位於君品酒店六楼的Le Bar 汉堡派对过去12个月推出了超过60款的美味汉堡，有令人大吃一惊的火山爆发汉堡、土石流汉堡、相扑汉堡；有食材混搭、丰盛的牛排鸭肝汉堡、阿拉斯加蟹肉牛肉汉堡、火龙汉堡；有讲究搭配酱汁、费工的黎巴嫩汉堡、印度鸡肉汉堡、枫糖火鸡汉堡、茄汁墨西哥辣椒汉堡等等汉堡种类 份份美味。 taiwanfun.com | Located in the sixth floor of PALAIS de CHINE HOTEL, Le Bar has offered over 60 hamburgers, including Volcano Burger, Landslides Burger, Sumo Burger, Foie Gras Steak Burger, Alaskan Crab Beef Burger, Fire Dragon Burger, Lebanese Burger, Indian Chicken Burger, Maple Syrup Turkey Burger, and Mexican Spicy Salsa Burger. taiwanfun.com |
此外，就天气观测站而言，用来收集有价值之研究数据或天气预测的监测装置常设置在偏远的地方，从事天气、土石流以及洪水等监测，这些观测站的共同点就是广泛分布在不同位置及地点。 aten.com | Furthermore observation stations that, for [...] example, monitor [...] weather, debris flow, and stream floware often located in remote and secluded areas to gather data for valuable researchor forecasts. aten.com |
另外，下大雨时容 易发生土砂灾害（泥石流・滑坡・崩塌），引发洪水，需要特别注意。 pref.kagawa.lg.jp | We should be mindful of the fact that heavy rain can [...] cause floodingand land damage (debris avalanches, mudslides andlandslides). pref.kagawa.lg.jp |
期望：控制荒漠化和水土流失的技术援助，为深受石油泄漏和天然气燃烧影响的社区恢复生态提供技术援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Expectations: Technical assistance [...] to control desertification and erosion, and technical assistance for ecological recovery in communities reeling from the effectsof oil spillage [...]and gas flaring. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些区域增加降雨将导致河岸区水土流失以及沿海区更多沉积，影响海草生长和 珊瑚礁。 fao.org | Increased precipitation in some areas will lead to the [...] erosion of riparianlands and to greater sedimentation [...]in coastal areas, affecting seagrass and reef production. fao.org |
造成这些危险的 [...] 原因可能是水量过多(在土地退化地区导致洪涝、水土流失、滑坡和泥石流，等等)或过少(干旱、森林火灾、湿地或其他栖息地的丧失、盐碱侵蚀，等等)以及 [...]水质和水流生态系统遭到化学和生物污染的后果。 daccess-ods.un.org | These can result from too much water (causing [...] floods, erosion, land- and mud-slides,etc.,in land-degraded areas) [...]or too little (droughts, forest [...]fires, loss of wetlands or other habitats, saline encroachment, etc.) and from the effects of chemical and biological pollution on water quality and in-stream ecosystems. daccess-ods.un.org |
在各市区町村政府、消防署、土木事务所(称呼因地区而异)都有避 难所指南及“危险场所标示图”(上面标有因大雨而容易引发泥石流或山体滑坡的地点)。 town.matsushige.tokushima.jp | Information can be found in the Kiken Kasho Zu (Danger Zones Map) at your city, town or village office, fire department office or civil engineering department (names may vary depending on district) concerning the location of disaster shelters and the threat of heavy rain-induced landslides in certain areas. town.matsushige.tokushima.jp |
此外，比利时的例 子（TEEB [...] 案例——比利时：为预防洪灾改变农业管 理）也说明了该等措施对农村环境的作用：针对泥石 流管理调整土地利用不仅可减少水土流失，还能增加 生物多样性，加强景观的质量。 teebweb.org | A further case from Belgium (TEEBcase Changed agromanagement to prevent floods, Belgium) illustrates this [...] potential for a rural setting: [...] restructuring land use for mudflow management not only reducedsoil erosion, but [...]also led to an increase [...]of biodiversity and en-hancement of landscape quality. teebweb.org |
应该将相关战略同以下方面的工作结合起来： 减轻贫困、加强粮食安全和供水保障、防治土地退 化和水土流失、减少生物多样性丧失等。 daccess-ods.un.org | Strategies should be linked with efforts to alleviate poverty, [...] enhance food security and water [...] availability, combat land degradation and soil erosion and [...]reduce biodiversity loss, inter alia. daccess-ods.un.org |
另外还有许多政府无法回避的问题，包括：确 [...] 保汇率维持稳定状态，但也不要使汇率被高估，以 保护和推动制造业生产和工业生产；打击腐败；防 止可能出现的通胀；处理猖獗的土地投机行为和可 [...] 能发生的土地兼并；以及确保新的土地法规不会造 成小土地所有者以及拥有传统土地所有权的人们的土地遭到流失。crisisgroup.org | There are many other issues that the authorities cannot avoid dealing with, including: ensuring the exchange rate remains stable, but also not overvalued, so as to protect and promote manufacturing and agricultural produc tion; tackling corruption; protecting against the possibility of rising inflation; dealing with rampant land speculation [...] and the potential for land grabbing; and [...] ensuring thatnew land legislation does [...]not lead to dispossession of small landholders [...]and those holding traditional title. crisisgroup.org |
针对中小河流防洪标准低，泥石流、滑波、山洪等灾害监测与防御能力不足的实际，推开全省中小河流治理工作，提高中小河流堤防防洪能力，抵御常见洪水；加大易灾区小流域综合治理力度，推进水土保持生态治理进程，完善以小流域为单元的水土保持防洪减灾体系建设。 kincle.net | Low standard for small and medium [...] rivers flood, debris flow, landslide, flash floods and other disasters, lack of monitoring and the actual defense, pushing the province's management of small and medium rivers, small river embankments to improve flood control capacity, against common floods; step easy to hit small basin management efforts to promote soiland water conservation [...]ecological [...]management process, improve the small watershed flood control and water conservation system. kincle.net |
计划开展两项活动，一项是提高社区对自然灾害和风险的认 识，考虑在加勒比地区开展这项活动（与金斯敦办事处合作），另一项是关于安第斯山脉泥石流的风险评估（由秘鲁政府牵头）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Two activities are envisaged, one on community awareness of natural hazards and risk, which is foreseen to take place in the Caribbean (in collaboration with the Kingston Office) and the other on landslide risk assessment in the Andean range (to be headed by Peruvian authorities). unesdoc.unesco.org |
取水和分水、发展水电、向湿地排水、土地利用方式导致 的淤积和水土流失对内陆渔业资源具有消极影响，无论有多大的开发率。 fao.org | Water abstraction and diversion, hydroelectric [...] development, draining wetlands, and siltation and erosion fromland-use patterns [...]can negatively affect inland [...]fishery resources regardless of the rate of exploitation. fao.org |
几天后，他们发现了她叔叔的尸体，她亲切地称为父亲的叔叔被埋在泥石流下。 unicef.org | Days after that terrible night, they found the body of her uncle, whom she fondly called father, buried under the mud and debris. unicef.org |
干旱、洪涝、 龙卷风、泥石流、地震和海啸是世界不同区域所发生灾害现象的主要类型。 daccess-ods.un.org | Droughts, [...] floods, cyclones, landslides, earthquakes [...]and tsunamis are the major types of disaster phenomena occurring in [...]different regions of the world. daccess-ods.un.org |
预期结果：通过与全球地下水评估、古生态系统分析（气候变化、荒 漠化）、地球环境管理、山区（泥石流）和沿海地区（海啸，与政府间海洋委员会合作）的 地球灾难研究，以及与地壳动力、成因和生成探查有关的多学科多国项目，进一步认识地壳 的运动过程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Expected result: Knowledge about the earth’s crust processes increased through multidisciplinary and multinational projects related to global groundwater assessment, palaeo-ecosystem analysis (climate change, desertification), geoenvironmental management, geohazard studies on mountains (landslides) and coastal regions (tsunamis, in cooperation with IOC), as well as the investigation of the dynamics, origin and genesis of the earth’s crust. unesdoc.unesco.org |
自 2005 年以来，巴基斯坦经历了地震、气旋、 洪水和泥石流，数百万人受到影响，造成几十亿美元的经济损失。 daccess-ods.un.org | Since 2005, Pakistan had experienced earthquakes, cyclones, floods and landslides, which had affected millions of people and resulted in economic losses amounting to billions of dollars. daccess-ods.un.org |
有关选择方案包括：维护或恢复湿地吸收洪水的能 力；修复江河流域的涝原；（通过立法、购买、奖励 措施或协议）保护或修复陡坡的森林；保护；妥善管 [...] 理或修复（如必要）自然海岸防御系统，包括海滨沼 泽、珊瑚礁及红树林；针对水土流失和沙漠化的植物 保护。 teebweb.org | Options include: maintaining or restoring wetlands capable of absorbing floods; restoration of flood plains on rivers; protection or restoration of forests on steep slopes (through legislation, purchase, incentives or agreement); protection; good management or if necessary, restoration of natural coastal [...] defences including coastal marshes, coral reefs and mangroves; protective [...] planting against soil erosion anddesertification. teebweb.org |
各国政府和国际组织应努力促成一场新的 [...] 21 世纪绿色革命，一场“长青革 [...] 命”，其目标是把生产力至少提高一倍，同时大大减少资源使用量，并且避免生 物多样性进一步丧失、表土流失以及水资源耗竭和污染，包括为此增加对农业研 [...]究与开发的投资，以确保实验室里的先进研究成果迅速应用到实地。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments and international organizations should work to create a new green revolution — an “ever-green revolution” — for the twenty-first century that aims to at least double productivity while drastically reducing [...] resource use and avoiding further loss [...] of biodiversity,topsoil loss andwater [...]depletion and contamination, including through [...]the scaling-up of investment in agricultural research and development, to ensure that cutting-edge research is rapidly moved from laboratory to field. daccess-ods.un.org |
现有农业技术和方 法包括：具有成本效益的小农灌溉系统；注重雨水 [...] 灌溉农业的耕作方法；集水系统；高品质基因材料； 增值农业生产；向青年传授农业技术；植树造林； 防治水土流失；以及改善牧场。 daccess-ods.un.org | Existing agricultural technologies and techniques included cost-effective smallholder irrigation systems, production practices that emphasized rain-fed agriculture, water harvesting systems, high-quality genetic materials, value-added agricultural [...] production, agro-technological awareness among young people, [...] forestation, prevention of soil erosion andimprovements [...]to pastures. daccess-ods.un.org |
健康的自然系统可调节气候，防御灾害、满足能源需 要、防止水土流失，还可以提供众多令人叹为观止的 [...] 奇迹，供人们消遣娱乐，启迪灿烂文化，实现精神上 的满足。 teebweb.org | Healthy natural systems regulate our [...] climate, protect against hazards, meet energy [...] needs, preventsoil erosion, and offer [...]opportunities for breathtaking recreation, [...]cultural inspiration and spiritual fulfilment. teebweb.org |
在干燥，岩石的，经常是石灰石土地，灌丛，灌丛和开阔的的形势沿着溪，路旁，悬崖，岩石壁架，熔岩基座上； [...] 400-2200米甘肃，广西，贵州，湖北，湖南，陕西，四川，云南。 flora.ac.cn | On dry, rocky, [...] frequently limestone soils, thickets, scrub [...]and open situations along streams, roadsides, cliffs, rock ledges, [...]lava beds; 400-2200 m. Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan. flora.ac.cn |
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