| 单词 | 土着人 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 土着人adjective—indigenousadj土着人—aboriginal indigenous person See also:土着adj—indigenousadj 土着—aboriginal 土adj—indigenousadj localadj 土人—native aborigine clay figure
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已经有一些改善的切实迹象，见之于土着人民、暴力受害者和以往的侵 权行为，以及从体制入手增进该国的权利等方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | Real signs of improvement had been seen in the [...] conditions of indigenouspeoples, victims [...]of violence and past abuses, and the [...]institutional promotion of human rights in the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际社会应当做出更多努力来保护土着人民权利，改善其生活条件，保护土着人民文化和传统，根据土着人民的愿望和需要促进其发 展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international [...] community should step up its efforts to protect the rights of indigenous peoples, raise their living standards, preserve their culture [...]and traditions [...]and promote their development in accordance with their aspirations and needs. daccess-ods.un.org |
建议列入主流化工作的其他方面 是：土着人民、冲突后国家和遭到暴力和冲突蹂躏的国家；和平/建设和平文化；环境与环 [...] 境教育；社会中的边缘化群体和弱势群体；艾滋病与疟疾的预防宣传；不同文明、文化和民 族之间对话；促进文化多样性和文化间对话；海地；天才儿童；教育与文化领域；中亚地 [...]区；全球化带来的社会和文化挑战；媒体的作用及其与文化的关系；以及小岛屿发展中国家 （SIDS）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Other areas proposed for inclusion in mainstreaming [...] approacheswere: indigenous peoples;post-conflict [...]countries and countries experiencing [...]violence and conflict; culture of peace/peace-building; environment and environmental education; marginalized and vulnerable groups of society; people with disabilities; information on HIV/AIDS and malaria; dialogue among civilizations, cultures and peoples; promotion of cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue; Haiti; talented children; domains of education and culture; the Central Asia region; social and cultural challenges related to globalization; role of media and their relation with culture; and small island developing states (SIDS). unesdoc.unesco.org |
联合国教科文组织在文化领域的公约与《联合国土着人民权利宣言》以及与土着人民交往政策相关信息之间的关联度已通过内部磋商以及与联合国原住民常设论坛及更广泛的研 究机构之间的协作得到了加强。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The links between the UNESCO Conventions in the field of Culture and the United [...] Nations Declaration on the [...] Rights of Indigenous Peoples and information on policies for engagingwith indigenous peoples has [...]been consolidated through [...]in-house consultations, collaboration with the UNPFII and the wider research community. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这包括学习自己的文化以及别人的文化的权利。51 缔约国还必须尊重土着人民使用其文化和遗产的权利，保持并加强他们与祖先的 [...] 土地和历来所拥有、占领和使用、以及对其文化生活不可或缺的其他自然资源之 间的精神联系。 daccess-ods.un.org | This includes the right to be taught about one’s own culture as well as those of [...] others.51 States parties must also respect [...] the rights of indigenouspeoples to their [...]culture and heritage and to maintain [...]and strengthen their spiritual relationship with their ancestral lands and other natural resources traditionally owned, occupied or used by them, and indispensable to their cultural life. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会五十九届会议决定宣布第二个世界土着人民国际十年，从2005年1月1 日开始；并决定第二个十年的目标应是进一步加强国际合作，以解决土着人民在文化、教育、卫生、人权、环境及社会和经济发展等领域所面临的问题；又决定 将题为“土着问题”的项目列入第六十届会议临时议程(第 59/174 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its fifty-ninth session, the General Assembly decided to proclaim the Second [...] International Decade [...] of the World’s Indigenous People, commencing on 1 January 2005; decided that the goal of the Second Decade should be the further strengthening of international cooperation for the solution of problems faced by indigenous peoplein such [...]areas as culture, education, [...]health, human rights, the environment and social and economic development; and to include in the provisional agenda of its sixtieth session an item entitled “Indigenous issues” (resolution 59/174). daccess-ods.un.org |
一些年来， 已经实现了一系列目标，例如参议院批准对土着人民给予宪法承认的提案；颁布 关于土着人民拥有海域的法律；在教育中纳入了采取文化间概念的规范。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the years a range of goals had been achieved, such as the approval in the Senate of the [...] proposal to [...] constitutionally recognize indigenouspeoples; the promulgation of a law relating to the maritime space for indigenouspeoples; and [...]the incorporation of [...]norms adopting the concept of interculturality in education. daccess-ods.un.org |
报告着重专家组会议的结论和建议，其中除其它外，呼吁：联合国系统、会 员国和土着人民组织承认土着妇女和女孩的权利和特殊需要；会员国采取措施，与土着人民一道，确保土着妇女和女孩享有充分的保护和保障，免受一切形式的 暴力和歧视；联合国系统支持旨在帮助和保护土着妇女和女孩的努力和倡议；土 着社区认真考虑消除社区内的暴力侵害土着妇女和女孩行为，可采取的措施包 括，查明和剔除现有的重男轻女的社会关系，取消歧视性政策，并在所有土着机 构和各级继续致力于维护土着妇女的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It focuses on the conclusions and recommendations of the expert group meeting which, among other things, called upon: the [...] United Nations system, [...] Member Statesand indigenouspeoples’ organizations to recognize the rights and special needs of indigenous women and girls; Member States to adopt measures, in conjunction withindigenous peoples, to ensure that indigenouswomen and [...]girls enjoy the full [...]protection and guarantees against all forms of violence and discrimination; the United Nations system to support efforts and initiatives that provide support and protection to indigenous women and girls; and indigenous communities to consider seriously the problem of violence against indigenous women and girls in their communities through ways that include the recognition and dismantling of existing patriarchal social relations, the elimination of discriminatory policies and a continuous commitment to indigenous women’s rights in all indigenous institutions and at all levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
欢迎提供补充信息， 介绍监狱中的土着人和土着儿童的境况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Additional information on the situation of indigenouspeoples in prison and ofindigenous children would also be welcome. daccess-ods.un.org |
(w) 加快在应对土着人民面临的粮食安全挑战方面的进展速度，在这方面采 取特别行动，从根本上消除土着人民异常严重的饥饿和营养不良现象。 daccess-ods.un.org | (w) Accelerating progress on the [...] challenges faced by indigenous peoplesin the context of food security, and in this regard taking special actions to combat the root causes of the disproportionately high level of hunger and malnutritionamong indigenous peoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
委 员会还建议缔约国在正编撰的新法律草案中列入明晰和精确的准则，切实保护 北方、西伯利亚和远东地区土着人民享有其祖传土地、自然资源和文化遗产权 利，包括保护土着人民表达其传统文化和知识作品的知识产权。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee further recommends that the State party include in the new drafts of law being developed clear and precise norms for [...] the effective [...] protection of the right ofindigenous peoples in the north, Siberia and the far east, to their ancestral lands, natural resources [...]and cultural heritage, [...]including protection of their intellectual property rights to their works which are an expression of their traditional culture and knowledge. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会指出，若要了解缔约 [...] 国内可能在不同程度上受到排斥的特定残疾人群的情况，特别是残疾土着人、残疾妇女和儿童及农村残疾人的情况，制定适应他们情况的法律、政策和方案，和 [...]评估《公约》的执行情况，此类资料不可或缺。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recalls that such information is indispensable to: understanding the situations of specific groups of persons with disabilities in the State party who may [...] be subject to varying degrees of [...] exclusion, especially indigenouspeople,women and [...]children with disabilities and persons [...]who live in rural areas; developing laws, policies and programmes adapted to their situations; and assessing the implementation of the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
各位部长还支持，需要在联合国系统，特别是其机构、基金和方案内实施 一系列改善全世界范围内土着人民福祉的政策和方案，并在合理的情况下执行 《联合国土着人民权利宣言》来促进土着人民的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministers also supported the need to promote within the UN system, in particular its agencies, [...] funds and programmes, [...] the rightsof indigenous peoples, through a series of policies and programmes for the improvementof indigenous peoples’ well-being around the world and, where applicable, through the implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rightsof IndigenousPeoples. daccess-ods.un.org |
还必须澄清和尊重 地方社区、土着人民和妇女的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is also important to clarify and respect the rights of local [...] communities, indigenouspeoples and women. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，工商业非政府组织、环境类非政府组织、农民、土着人民组织、地方 政府和市政当局、工会非政府组织、妇女和性别问题以及青年非政府组织的代表 [...] 也都作了发言。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, representatives of [...] business and industry NGOs, environmental [...] NGOs, farmers,indigenous peoples organizations, [...]local government and municipal [...]authorities, trade union NGOs, women and gender, and youth NGOs made statements. daccess-ods.un.org |
具体而言，令土着人民感到关切的是，约翰内斯堡首脑会议已过了八年，《联合国土着人民权利宣言》也已通过两年多，但采矿业仍未采取行动——尤其是没有 通过其行业机构国际采矿和金属理事会、各大公司以及世界银行、国际金融公司 和“赤道银行”等项目供资方采取行动——将《宣言》视为土着人民权利方面的 最低国际标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specifically,indigenous peoples are concerned about the fact that eight years after the Johannesburg summit and more than two years after adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights ofIndigenous Peoples, the mining industry — especially through its industry body, the International Council on Mining and Metals, major companies and project financiers, such as the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation and the “Equator banks” — has failed to take action to recognize the Declaration as the minimum international standard relating to indigenous peoples’rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告确认了人权高专办认为可以作为人权高专办和常 设论坛之间交换意见的主题领域，包括讨论：(a) 常设论坛可以向人权高专办提 供的咨询意见性质和形式；(b) [...] 人权高专办每年向论坛提供的资料的性质 ；(c) 论坛成员在人权高专办国家一级的活动中可与其进行的合作；(d) [...] 改善人权高专 办和论坛观察员(尤其是国家和土着人民组织)之间对话的方式方法 ；(e) 处理 [...]可能在论坛届会上提出的人权申诉的妥善方法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The present report identifies areas that OHCHR considers could be the subject of exchanges between the Office and the Permanent Forum, including a discussion on (a) the nature and form of advice that the Forum can give to OHCHR; (b) the nature of the information provided annually by OHCHR to the Forum; (c) the possible cooperation of members of the Forum with OHCHR in its activities at the country level; (d) the ways for improving dialogue between [...] OHCHR and observers to the Forum, [...] especially States and indigenous peoples’organizations; [...]and (e) the appropriate ways [...]of handling human rights complaints that may arise at sessions of the Forum. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会就此表示关切残疾土着人和少数群体成员的境遇，特别是农村残疾妇 女儿童以及残疾非洲人后裔的境遇。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this connection, the Committee expresses its concern at [...] the situationof indigenousandminority persons [...]with disabilities, in particular [...]women and children with disabilities that live in rural areas, as well as persons with disabilities of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于通讯和视听服务的新立法旨在鼓励私营和 [...] 公共部门以及民间社会平等地参与媒体，避免垄断， 确保少数群体包括土着人民能够使用媒体并通过使 诽谤和造谣合法化扩大言论自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | New legislation on communication and audiovisual services was designed to encourage equal participation of the private and public sectors and civil society in the media; [...] prevent monopolies; ensure that minority [...] groups, including indigenous peoples,had access [...]to the media; and expand freedom of [...]expression by decriminalizing libel and slander. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会建议缔约国采取必要步骤，登记在其境内的所有儿童，特别是居住在土着 人民居住区的儿童，同时保护并尊重他们的文化，确保他们得到必要的服务，以 推动他们的身心发展。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recommends that the State party take the necessary steps [...] to register all [...] children in its territory, particularly those residing in areas inhabited by indigenous peoples,while [...]safeguarding and respecting [...]their culture, and ensure that they receive the services required to promote their intellectual and physical development. daccess-ods.un.org |
确保尊重土着人民和当地社区自决原则，［包括］以及部分或全部在占领下的人民，］并尊重他们 对遗传资源和相关传统知识的权利，其中包括事先知情同意、共同商定的条件以及全面和有效参与的 原则，并注意《联合国土着人民权利宣言》。 wipo.int | Ensure respect for the principle of self [...] determination of indigenous peoplesand local communities, [including] as well as peoples partially or entirely under occupation] and their rights over genetic resources and associated traditional knowledge, including the principles of prior informed consent, mutually agreed terms, and full and effective participation, noting the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. wipo.int |
敦促美国政府和相关土着人民审查《阿拉斯加土着人土地权属解决法》的措 辞，以确保与《联合国土着人民权利宣言》的措辞一致，特别是在以下方面：土 着人民自决权，尤其是维护和发展其政治、经济和社会制度或自治机构；按照其 习俗确定自己的特性或成员，有保障地享用自己的谋生和发展手段，或对损害寻 求公正和公平补救；谴责“灭绝”阿拉斯加土着原住民狩猎和捕鱼权利的政策； 处理向阿拉斯加土着人民传统机构转让土地的未决问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of the United [...] States and the indigenous peoples concerned are urged to review the language of the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act in order to ensure its consistency with that of the United Nations Declaration on the Rightsof IndigenousPeoples, specifically in relation to: the right of indigenouspeoples to self-determination, particularly to maintain and develop their political, economic and social systems or institutions of self-government; to determine their own identity or membership in accordance with their customs and to be secure in the enjoyment of their own means of subsistence and development, or for just and fair redress for its impairment; to denounce the policy of “extinguishment” of Alaska Native aboriginal hunting and fishing rights; and to address the outstanding issue of transferof lands to traditional institutions of the Alaska Native people. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据修订的报告准则 (CERD/C/2007/1)第10 段至第12 段，委员会重申以前的建 [...] 议，请缔约国收集并在下一次定期报告中向委员会提供关于其人口族裔构成情况 [...] 的可靠和全面的统计数据以及其人口按族裔和性别分类的经济和社会指标，包括土着人、非裔加拿大人和移民，以便委员会更好地评价该国人口不同群体享有经 [...]济、政治、经济、社会和文化权利的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In accordance with paragraphs 10 to 12 of its revised reporting guidelines (CERD/C/2007/1), the Committee reiterates its previous recommendation that the State party collect and, in its next periodic report, provide the Committee, with reliable and comprehensive statistical data on the ethnic composition of its population and its economic and social indicators [...] disaggregated by ethnicity, gender, [...] including on Aboriginal (indigenous) peoples,African [...]Canadians and immigrants, to enable [...]the Committee to better evaluate the enjoyment of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of various groups of its population. daccess-ods.un.org |
小组委员会已经在关于公设辩护的一节中指出，由于在刑事司法领域缺少 差别化的法律服务，导致土着人极易遭受酷刑或残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待 [...] 遇，特别是在初步调查的早期阶段，因为许多人听不懂西班牙语，也不了解刑事 司法系统，以及存在阻碍他们了解其法律地位的所有因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee has already pointed out, in the section on public defence, that it is the lack of differentiated [...] legal services in the criminal justice [...] realmthat putsindigenous persons at greatest [...]risk of being subjected to torture [...]or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment, especially at the initial stage of the preliminary investigation, because many do not know the Spanish language, because they do not understand the criminal justice system and because of all the factors that prevent them from understanding their legal status. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们重申，国家应该按照国际法采取积极的协同步骤，确保在平等和不歧视 的基础上尊重土着人的所有人权和基本自由，并承认他们的特性、文化和社会结 [...] 构的价值和多样化。 daccess-ods.un.org | We reaffirm that States should, in accordance with international law, take concerted, positive steps to ensure [...] respect for all human rights and [...] fundamental freedoms of indigenous people, on the [...]basis of equality and non-discrimination [...]and recognizing the value and diversity of their distinctive identities, cultures and social organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
在第二个世界土着人民国际十年的框架下，联合国系统及其会员国和土着人民应当共同努力实现千年发展目标的第八个目标， 尤其是消除极度贫困和饥饿，保护环境，建立世界 发展合作关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the context of the Second International [...] Decade of the World’s Indigenous Peoples, the United Nations system, Member States and indigenous peoples should make [...]every effort to [...]achieve the eight Millennium Development Goals, in particular eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, environmental sustainability and the establishment of a global partnership for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
展品主题包括气候变化、环境、卫生、艾滋病 毒/艾滋病、土着人权利、提高地雷意识、人权、巴勒斯坦问题、维持和平、青 [...] 年、发展、容忍和世界和平。 daccess-ods.un.org | Exhibit themes included climate change, the environment, [...] health, HIV/AIDS,indigenous rights,mine [...]awareness, human rights, the question of [...]Palestine, peacekeeping, youth, development, tolerance and world peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
59 之二. [ 同意按照相关的国际文书，包括《联合国土着人民权利宣言》，通过土着人民的代表机构同土着人民合作，在采取和执行可能影响土着人民的措施之 前取得他们的事前自由的知情同意。 daccess-ods.un.org | 59 bis [Agrees that, in accordance with relevant international instruments, including the UN Declaration of the Rights ofIndigenous Peoples, the Parties shall cooperate with theindigenous peoples through their own representative institutions to obtain their free, prior and informed consent before adopting and implementing measures that may affect them. daccess-ods.un.org |
在“粮食安全、营养与可持续农业”一节，多民族玻利维亚国把“粮食安全” 一词解释为在“吃得好，生活得好”运动范围内实现粮食安全；它确认 2001 年 [...] 在古巴哈瓦那举行的世界粮食主权论坛所使用的定义，该定义将粮食安全解释为 “各国人民有权制订自己的粮食可持续生产、分配和消费政策和战略，在中小型 [...] 生产的基础上保障所有人口的食物权，尊重他们的文化和农民的多样性，捕鱼和土着人民进行农业生产、推销和农村地区管理的形式，妇女在其中发挥关键的作 用。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the section entitled “Food security and nutrition and sustainable agriculture”, the Plurinational State of Bolivia interprets the term “food security” to mean the attainment of food sovereignty in the context of the campaign Eat Well to Live Well; it thereby reiterates the definition used by the Global Forum on Food Sovereignty held in Havana, Cuba, in 2001, which interpreted food sovereignty as “peoples’ right to define their own policies and strategies for the sustainable production, distribution and consumption of food that guarantee the right to food of the entire population, on the basis of small and medium-scale production, respecting their [...] own cultures and the diversity of [...] peasant, fishing and indigenousforms of agricultural [...]production, marketing and management [...]of rural areas, in which women play a fundamental role”. daccess-ods.un.org |
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