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单词 土壤
释义

壤土 ()

loam

Examples:

土壤中 pl

soils pl

土壤水 n

soil water n

受污染的土壤 n

contaminated soil n

土壤学

pedology (soil study)

See also:

n

earth n
clay n
dust n

adj

local adj
indigenous adj

unsophisticated
Tu (ethnic group)
crude opium
surname Tu

n

soil n

External sources (not reviewed)

在这些设施及其周边地区进行的空气 土壤 和 地 下水质量监测没有发现这些 工厂的活动对任何地点的环境造成任何不利影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
Air, soil and ground water quality [...]
monitoring conducted at the facility sites and in surrounding areas found no negative
[...]
impact of plant operations on the environment in any of the locations.
daccess-ods.un.org
巡查範圍涵蓋農作物生產過程;農藥及肥
[...] 料的施用及貯存;蔬菜種植基地的實地環境;田間管理;水源土壤質量 ;及農作物檢測和農場行政管理等。
legco.gov.hk
The scope of inspection covered crop production; the application and storage of pesticides and fertilizers; the environment
[...]
of vegetable farms; field management; water
[...] supplies and quality of soil; and testing of produce [...]
and management of farms.
legco.gov.hk
有機耕種的基本目標是促使在同一 生態系統內土壤、植 物、動物和人類的健康和生產力達致最 [...]
佳狀態。
legco.gov.hk
The primary goal of organic agriculture is to optimize the health and productivity of
[...] interdependent communities of soil life, plants, animals [...]
and people.
legco.gov.hk
加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉 圭附件 A 第一类物质最终淘汰管理计划,意大利的是刚果民主共和国最终淘汰溶剂行业的
[...] 消耗臭氧层物质总体项目,摩洛哥淘汰用 土壤 熏 蒸剂的甲基溴,在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四 氯化碳项目;西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。
multilateralfund.org
For Canada, those covered the terminal phase-out management plan for ODS in the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector in Saint Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan for Annex A Group I substances in Uruguay; for Italy, the umbrella project for terminal phase-out of ODS in the solvent sector in the
[...]
Democratic Republic of Congo, the phase-out of
[...] methyl bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, [...]
and the terminal CTC phase-out project
[...]
in Serbia; and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl bromide in horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.
multilateralfund.org
秘书处代表介绍了 UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/56/11 号文件,其中载有下列项目的执行 进度报告:阿根廷氟氯化碳全国淘汰计划、不丹最终淘汰管理计划、中国氟氯化碳和哈龙
[...]
加速淘汰项目、柬埔寨氟氯化碳和哈龙全国淘汰项目、克罗地亚最终氟氯化碳淘汰管理计
[...] 划核查审计报告、加纳最终淘汰管理计划、肯尼亚 土壤 熏 蒸 方面淘汰甲基溴的技术转让 项目、墨西哥全国氟氯化碳淘汰计划和墨西哥在化工生产行业淘汰 [...]
CFC-11 和 CFC-12 的行 业计划。
multilateralfund.org
The representative of the Secretariat introduced document UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/56/11, which consisted of progress reports on the implementation of: the national CFC phase-out plan in Argentina, the TPMP in Bhutan, the accelerated phase-out of CFCs and halons in China, the NPP for CFCs and halons in Colombia, the verification audit report of the terminal CFC phase-out management plan in Croatia, the TPMP in Ghana, the
[...]
technology transfer leading to methyl
[...] bromide phase-out in soil fumigation in Kenya, [...]
the national CFC phase-out plan in Mexico
[...]
and the sector plan for phasing out the CFC-11 and CFC-12 production sector in Mexico.
multilateralfund.org
这些合作伙伴是:国际大地测量和地球物理联合会、国际地理学联合会、国 土壤 科学 联合会、国际岩石圈计划、伦敦地质学会、荷兰应用地球科学院 TNO、国土壤参考 资料 中心、国际工程地质师与环境学会、国际岩石力学学会、国际土力学与岩土工程学会、国际 第四纪研究联盟和美国地质学会。
unesdoc.unesco.org
These include the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, the International
[...]
Geographical Union, the
[...] International Union of Soil Sciences, the International Lithosphere Programme, the Geological Society of London, the Institute of Applied Geosciences TNO in the Netherlands, the International Soil Reference and Information [...]
Centre, the International
[...]
Association of Engineering Geologists and the Environment, the International Society of Rock Mechanics, the International Society of Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, the International Union for Quaternary Research and the American Geological Institute.
unesdoc.unesco.org
这种干预行动包括下列协调一致的活动:保护
[...] 我们的水资源和集水区、保护海洋和水产资源、防止 空气污染、鼓土壤养护、引进新的创新性农业方法、 促进可再生能源、提倡环保工业、建设健康城镇和住 [...]
房计划、发展爱护环境的运输系统、执行废物管理系 统、使我国适应环境变化以及提高文化认识和教育。
daccess-ods.un.org
This intervention includes coherent activities to protect our water resources and catchment areas, protect the
[...]
oceans and aquatic resources, prevent air
[...] pollution, encourage soil conservation, introduce [...]
innovative new methods for agriculture,
[...]
promote renewable energy resources, promote eco-friendly industries, build healthy towns and housing schemes, develop an environmentally friendly transport system, implement waste management systems, prepare the country for environmental change and promote cultural awareness and education.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,气候变化、环境退化、荒 漠化、土地土壤退化 、极端气候事件、洪涝、干旱和气旋、砍伐森林、物种的 [...]
减少、可用水减少及水质下降等带来的不利影响也有损农业发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, agriculture development has been suffering from adverse impacts of climate
[...]
change, environmental degradation,
[...] desertification, land and soil degradation, extreme [...]
weather events, floods, droughts and
[...]
cyclones, deforestation and loss of biodiversity, declining water availability and degrading water quality.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些服务包括:生物量生产、大气氧生产 土壤形 成 和保持、营养循环、水循环以及栖息地供给等。
teebweb.org
Some examples include biomass production, production of
[...] atmospheric oxygen, soil formation and retention, [...]
nutrient cycling, water cycling, and provisioning of habitat.
teebweb.org
这种影响包括:通过利用核技术更有效地
[...] [...] 确定最佳施用量和最佳时机,实现了肥料节省;通过突变辅助作物育种技术培育出产 量更高、抗病和耐旱的粮食和经济作物;利用核技术评定土地退化 土壤 侵 蚀 ,为实土壤养护战略提供了支持;广泛利用各种技术对国家牲畜接种计划的有效性进行了 [...]
监测;创建无果蝇区,从而带来了粮食增产、出口市场准入和更好就业机会的效益。
daccess-ods.un.org
It includes: savings in fertilizer use made possible through the use of nuclear techniques to more effectively determine optimal application and timing; higher yielding, disease and drought resistant food and industrial crops through mutation assisted plant breeding techniques; use
[...]
of nuclear techniques
[...] to assess land degradation and soil erosion in support of soil conservation [...]
strategies; widespread
[...]
use of technologies to monitor the effectiveness of national livestock vaccination programmes, and; the creation of fruit fly free areas that have brought benefits of increased food production, access to exports markets and better employment opportunities.
daccess-ods.un.org
在地球科学的能力建设框架内,组织和促进了一系列扩大服务活动和培训活动,讲习班 和讨论会(地球化学勘探方法,环境地质学,矿产资源勘探 土壤 污 染 )。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In the framework of capacity-building in earth sciences, a number of outreach and training activities, workshops and seminars were prepared and
[...]
facilitated (Geochemical Exploration Methods; Environmental Geology, Mineral
[...] Resources Exploration and Soil Contamination).
unesdoc.unesco.org
卫生保健方面存在的与环境相关的
[...] 主要问题在于饮用被污染水、地表水、环境空气和被污染 土壤 对 居 民健康产生 的负面影响。
daccess-ods.un.org
The main problems in the field of healthcare in correlation with the environment results in the negative impact on the
[...]
population health of the contaminated waters, used as drinkable water, surface waters, the
[...] surrounding air and the polluted soil.
daccess-ods.un.org
如果发生自然或人为干扰(如火灾、间伐或主伐)或其他原因( 土壤 类 型 )导致项目的异质性增 加,每次监测和核查时的事后分层调整时均须考虑这些因素的影响。
pandastandard.org
If natural or anthropogenic impacts (e.g. local fires, harvesting) or
[...] other factors (e.g. soil type) add variability [...]
to the growth pattern of the biomass
[...]
in the project area, then the ex post stratification shall be revised accordingly from one verification to another.
pandastandard.org
缺少有效土壤咨询 服务时,这些地图有助于鉴别 需要微肥的区域,并有助于集中将来的研发。
fertilizer.org
In the absence of effective soil advisory service, [...]
these maps can help identify areas needing micronutrient fertilizer,
[...]
and also help focus future research and development.
fertilizer.org
任何提交涉土壤測試 的測試報告,無 論該報告是提交作為申請審批圖則的證明文件,或是作為符合 按《建築物條例》第17(1)條第6(b)款施加於批准或開工同意書 的條件,倘土壤測試 沒有遵從“Geospec 3” 的要求進行,建築 事務監督可拒絕批准圖則或發出施工同意書。
bd.gov.hk
Whenever a test
[...] report involving soil tests is submitted in support of a plan for approval or in compliance with a condition of approval/consent under the Buildings Ordinance section 17(1) sub-section 6(b), the Building Authority (BA) may refuse approval of plans or consent for commencement of building works if the soil tests have not been [...]
carried out in accordance with Geospec 3.
bd.gov.hk
主题 1 还纳入了 第 8/COP.4 号决定所定义的五个战略性领域,即:(a) 可持续土地利用管理,包括受 影响地区中的水土壤和植被;(b) 牧场的可持续使用和管理;(c) 可持续农业和牧业 生产系统的开发;(d) 新能源和可再生能源的开发;(e) 启动造林/重新造林方案/强土壤保持方案。
daccess-ods.un.org
Theme 1 also integrates five of the strategic areas defined by decision
[...]
8/COP.4, namely: (a)
[...] sustainable land use management, including water, soil and vegetation in affected areas; (b) sustainable use and management of rangelands; (c) development of sustainable agricultural and ranching production systems; (d) development of new and renewable energy sources; and (e) launching of reforestation/afforestation programmes/ intensification of soil conservation programmes.
daccess-ods.un.org
尊重自
[...] 然,严守禁忌,不在河流和溪流排泄,保护脆弱的微观生态系统,防止森林退化土壤侵蚀 、水源干枯,多是其社区宗教和精神生活传统不可分割的一环。
daccess-ods.un.org
Respect for nature and taboos against the fouling of rivers and streams, and the protection of fragile
[...]
micro-ecosystems against the dangers of
[...] forest degradation, soil erosion and the drying [...]
up of water sources are in many cases
[...]
an integral part of religious and spiritual traditions of these communities.
daccess-ods.un.org
(n) 将应对荒漠化、土地退化土壤贫瘠、干旱、洪涝和盐渍化等问题的方 案纳入国家发展政策框架的主流,以提高抗风险能力。
daccess-ods.un.org
(n) Mainstream programmes to address
[...] desertification, land degradation, soil infertility, droughts, [...]
floods and salination into national
[...]
development policy frameworks to encourage resilience.
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 在 2010-11
[...] 年度,綠化、園境及樹木管理組計劃就選擇適合綠化工作的樹種、 選擇合適的種土壤、香 港常見樹木的木質強韌度,以及香港常見導致樹木 [...]
腐爛的生物媒體進行研究,以提升我們在推行綠化、園境及樹木管理工作方 面的能力。
devb.gov.hk
(a) In 2010-11, the Greening, Landscape and Tree Management (GLTM) Section plans to undertake studies on selection of suitable tree
[...]
species for greening,
[...] choice of planting medium, wood strength [...]
of common tree species in Hong Kong and common biological
[...]
tree decaying agents in Hong Kong to enhance our capability in carrying out greening, landscape and tree management work.
devb.gov.hk
瑞典和日本擅长通过焚烧将废物从一种介质转变为另一种介质,并将残留物转移土壤,微粒释放到空气中。
daccess-ods.un.org
Sweden and Japan are experts at transferring
[...]
waste from one medium to another by incinerating it and transferring
[...] residues to the soil and fine particles [...]
to the air.
daccess-ods.un.org
泰国皇家项目基金会 将在温带作物种植以土壤管理 计划和苗圃建设等方面为该项目提供技术援 助。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Royal Project Foundation of Thailand will provide the project with
[...]
technical assistance in the cultivation of temperate
[...] crops, as well as soil management schemes [...]
and nursery construction.
daccess-ods.un.org
此外,由于伊斯兰马格里布基地组织建立在非洲穆斯林地区的中心,由寻找 人生坐标和前途的无业青年组成,萨赫勒和西非经共体所有居民都可能陷入不稳 定状态,为招募和收复提供有土壤。
daccess-ods.un.org
Furthermore, AQMI having established itself at the geographic heart of the Muslim area of Africa, made up of young populations, out of work and seeking reference points and prospects, all the peoples of the Sahel and ECOWAS can find themselves destabilized and may provide an ideal breeding ground for recruitment and takeover.
daccess-ods.un.org
支持可持续农业的有效措施包括:增加对农业研究和发展的公共支出份额并
[...] 改善其效力;对农村发展进行投资,如基础设施、电信和加工设施;促进农民、 农业研究、产品加工及销售和推广服务之间的联系;支持研究并传播可持续的再 生生产方式、灌溉土壤改良 技术,以及应用负担得起的信通技术和其他技术, 以降低成本,使农业对小农户而言更有利可图。
daccess-ods.un.org
Effective policy measures to support sustainable agriculture include: increasing the share and improving the effectiveness of public expenditure for agricultural research and development; investing in rural development, such as infrastructure, telecommunications and processing facilities; promoting linkages among farmers, agricultural research, product processing and marketing, and
[...]
extension services;
[...] supporting research on, and dissemination of, sustainable, regenerative production methods, irrigation and soil improvement technologies, [...]
as well as the
[...]
application of affordable ICTs and other technologies, in order to lower costs and make agriculture more profitable for smallholder farmers.
daccess-ods.un.org
例如这种做法造成产量下降、水源耗尽( 过渡使用和浪费),表土壤流失 ,包括蜜蜂在内的传播花粉的昆虫的消失,以及使用不可持久的农用 [...]
化学品。
daccess-ods.un.org
This is illustrated by falling grain
[...]
yields, depletion of water (overuse and
[...] waste), erosion of top soils, the disappearance [...]
of pollinating insects including bees
[...]
and the use of unsustainable agrochemical inputs.
daccess-ods.un.org
设定了三组不同土壤污染 物 第 11 页 浓度水平限值:一级,为保护区域自然生态、维持自然背景 土壤 质 量 的限制值;二级,为保障 农业生产,维护人体健康土壤限制 值;三级,为保障植物正常生长和农林生产 土壤 临 界值 (GB 15618-1995)。
ecegp.com
Three different sets of limit values were set for concentration levels of soil pollutants: Level I for non-contamination in nature reserve, Level II for protecting human health in using agricultural products, and Level III for maintaining normal growth of plants and productive values of agriculture [...]
and forestry (GB 15618-1995).
ecegp.com
携带大量有机物和水分的土,是健 土壤 的重 要组成部分。
hesperian.org
Silt tiny bits of rock and earth carried by water that eventually become
[...] an important part of healthy soil.
hesperian.org
飞行任务所完成的目标是:(a)
[...]
建造一个带有 11 件科学仪器的复杂的航天器;(b)通过在近地轨道上作轨道提升
[...] 机动,将航天器送入绕月圆型轨道;(c)在月球上插上印度的国旗;(d)进行成像 作业和收集关于月土壤矿物 含量的数据;(e)建立一个深空跟踪网络,实施深 [...]
空旅行作业程序。
daccess-ods.un.org
The completed mission’s objectives were: (a) to construct a complex spacecraft with 11 scientific instruments; (b) to place the spacecraft in a circular orbit around the Moon by orbit-raising manoeuvres from a near-Earth orbit; (c) to place the flag of India on the Moon; (d) to carry out imaging
[...]
operations and collect data on the mineral
[...] content of the lunar soil; and (e) to set up [...]
a deep-space tracking network and implement
[...]
operational procedures for travel into deep space.
daccess-ods.un.org
传统知识或“民族林业”的传统做法符合蒙特利尔进程可持续森林 管理标准和指标所设定的标准,即:(a) 保护生物多样性;(b) 维持森林生态系 统的生产能力;(c)
[...] 维持森林生态系统的健康和活力;(d) 养护并维土壤和水 资源;(e) 维持并提升长期多样的社会经济效益,以满足社会需求。
daccess-ods.un.org
Traditional knowledge or “ethno-forestry” traditional practices conform to the standards of the Montreal Process criteria and indicators for sustainable forest management, namely: (a) conservation of biological diversity; (b) maintenance of productive capacity of forest ecosystems; (c) maintenance of forest ecosystem
[...]
health and vitality; (d) conservation
[...] and maintenance of soil and water resources; [...]
(e) maintenance of forest contribution
[...]
to global carbon cycles; and (f) maintenance and enhancement of long-term multiple socio-economic benefits to meet the needs of societies.
daccess-ods.un.org
对文件中 若干章节进行了调整,以使信息更加流畅,并简化了关键用途提名程序;删除
[...] 了有关行为守则的章节,因为委员会认为其不属于该文件范畴;更新了提名表 格,以便各缔约方在申请有土壤、 工 厂设施和商品用途方面的新旧提名时可 [...]
以使用同一表格。
conf.montreal-protocol.org
Selected sections had been moved within the document to facilitate information flow and simplify the critical-use nomination process; the section relating to the code of conduct removed, as the Committee did not consider that it belonged in the document; and the nomination forms updated so
[...]
that only one form was proposed for both new and continuing
[...] nominations, for both soils and structures and [...]
commodities.
conf.montreal-protocol.org
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