| 单词 | 图西族 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 图西族 —Tutsi, an ethnic group in Rwanda and BurundiSee also:族—ethnicity • nationality • race • clan
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把档案存放在 卢旺达并把它作为一个大的信息及种族灭绝问题研 究中心的一部分，是对 1994 年灭绝卢旺达图西族的 罪行受害人的适当慰藉。 daccess-ods.un.org | Locating the archives in Rwanda [...] as part of a larger [...] information and genocide research centre would be an appropriate tribute to the victims of the 1994 genocide of the Tutsi in Rwanda. daccess-ods.un.org |
自1966年布隆迪成为共和国后，主要由 图西族 精 英 进行的政府俘获一直是政治的中心问题，而不公平的财富分配则加剧了冲突。 crisisgroup.org | Since Burundi became a republic in 1966, state [...] capture, mostly by the Tutsi elite, was at the [...]centre of politics, and the unfair wealth [...]distribution fuelled conflict. crisisgroup.org |
安全理事会讨论了继1993年政变和1994年暗杀第一位民选总统后布隆迪的局势，1994年的暗杀事件导致 胡 图族 和 图西族 之 间的大规模屠杀。 un.org | The Security Council addressed the situation in Burundi following the 1993 coup d’etat and the 1994 [...] assassination of the first democratically elected president, which led to [...] large scale killings between the Hutus and Tutsis. un.org |
叛军得到卢旺达的支持，由一名 图西族 刚 果人领导，目的是为了保护刚果民 主共和国境内受迫害的图西人。 daccess-ods.un.org | The goal of this uprising, which is supported by [...] Rwanda and led by Nkunda Batware, a [...] Congolese Tutsi, is to protect persecuted Tutsis in the Democratic [...]Republic of the Congo. daccess-ods.un.org |
2.1 申诉人生于金沙萨，父亲系卢旺达 图西族 人 ，母亲系刚果人。 daccess-ods.un.org | Factual background1 2.1 The complainant was born in [...] Kinshasa to a Rwandan Tutsi father and a Congolese mother. daccess-ods.un.org |
卢旺达政府当然会继续确保，在不实行偏袒的情 [...] 况下，根据《卢旺达宪法》和其他法律文书，将任何 篡改或否认 1994 年对图西族犯下了灭绝种族罪这一 事实的个人绳之以法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Government of Rwanda will of course continue to ensure that, without prejudice or favour, any individual who engages in [...] revisionism or denial of the 1994 genocide [...] perpetrated against the Tutsi be brought to justice [...]in accordance with the Rwandan Constitution and other legal instruments. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然1993至2003年的内战没有危及 图西族 的 政治和经济垄断，但却增加了腐败并促进了各民族寡头政治的崛起。 crisisgroup.org | While the 1993-2003 civil war has not [...] threatened the Tutsi political and economic [...]domination, it has increased corruption [...]and favoured the rise of an ethnically diverse oligarchy. crisisgroup.org |
卢旺达问题专家委员会的结论是，双方人员都犯下战争罪和危害人类罪，大 量证据表明，胡图族人员大量屠杀 图西族 ， 构 成种族灭绝。 daccess-ods.un.org | The commission of experts for Rwanda concluded that individuals from both sides had perpetrated war crimes and crimes against humanity and that abundant evidence showed that the mass exterminations perpetrated by Hutu elements against the Tutsi group constituted genocide. daccess-ods.un.org |
移民法院通过研究特 别发现，她没有涉身她哥哥所在的 图西族 民 兵 ，也没有参与她哥哥的活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | In its examination, the Migration Court [...] noted particularly that she had not been [...] involved in the Tutsi militia in which [...]her brother had been engaged and that she [...]had not been party to her brother’s activities. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些辩护 [...] 律师中的某些人正在挑起一场国际活动，企图歪曲、 曲解和公开否认 1994 年发生的针对卢旺达图西族实 施的灭绝种族罪，安全理事会在设立卢旺达问题国际 [...]法庭时已确认它是灭绝种族罪，2006 年同一法庭的上 诉分庭确认它是众所周知的、臭名昭著的事实，审判 [...]分庭必须在司法上给予认知。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of these defence attorneys are leading an international campaign to misrepresent, misinterpret and [...] openly deny that, in 1994, there [...] was a genocide perpetrated against the Tutsi in Rwanda — [...]a genocide recognized by the Council [...]in its establishment of the ICTR and reaffirmed in 2006 by the Appeals Chamber of the same Tribunal as a notorious fact of common knowledge, of which the Trial Chambers must take judicial notice. daccess-ods.un.org |
Amasekanya ”，但是，这个名称不应与布琼布拉使用同样名称 的 图西族 组织 混淆。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the complainant, this footnote mentioned an organization composed of armed forces apparently referred to by [...] certain communities as “Amasekanya”, which should not be [...] confused with the Tutsi organization of the same name in Bujumbura. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们将根据我们的 [...] 宪法义务，继续不带偏见地确保将任何参与修正或否 认 1994 年灭绝图西族事件的人绳之以法。 daccess-ods.un.org | We will continue to ensure, without prejudice, that any individual [...] who engages in revisionism or denial of [...] the 1994 genocide of the Tutsi is brought [...]to justice in accordance with our constitutional obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于瑞士使馆认为他出身图西族一事可疑的结论，申诉人答复说，在金沙萨 地区，大多数居民都无法分辨胡图人和图西人，人们主要看重的是卢旺达人身份。 daccess-ods.un.org | 6.3 Regarding the conclusion reached by the Swiss embassy regarding the [...] doubtfulness of his Tutsi origins, the complainant [...]replies that in the region of Kinshasa, [...]most of the inhabitants are unable to distinguish between Hutu and Tutsi and that the primary consideration is Rwandan nationality. daccess-ods.un.org |
自那之后，她的唯一同胞即她的哥哥就成了以“常胜军”闻名 的图西族民兵的活跃分子。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thereafter, her only sibling, an older brother, J.F.N., [...] became active in the Tutsi militia known as [...]the “Sans Échec”. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们认为，这些篡改历史和否认法律上业已确认 的对图西族所犯 灭绝种族罪的企图，不仅在道义上应 受谴责，而且也违反律师职业道德和专业操守规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | Such attempts to revise history and deny the legally acknowledged genocide perpetrated [...] against the Tutsi are, in our view, not only morally [...]reprehensible but also a violation of the ethics and rules of professional conduct for attorneys. daccess-ods.un.org |
她前往基加利和其他地区，咨询了当地社区居民，包括一些自认为是巴特 瓦族的人和一些以前被当做胡图族和 图西族 的 人。 daccess-ods.un.org | She travelled to Kigali and to other regions, where she consulted with [...] people in their communities, some of whom self-identify as Batwa and others who [...] were formerly recognized as Hutu and Tutsi. daccess-ods.un.org |
3 条的行为，因为他们出身于卢旺达 图西族 人 ，因此会受到国家工 作人员和当地百姓的迫害。 daccess-ods.un.org | 3.1 The complainant asserts that his and his children’s deportation to the Democratic Republic of the Congo would constitute a violation of article 3 [...] of the Convention against Torture because [...] of their Rwandan Tutsi origins, for which [...]they would be persecuted by State agents and members of the community. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，申诉人不会讲图西语，对 图西族传统 毫无了解，也说不出其父亲的原籍。 daccess-ods.un.org | What is more, the complainant could not speak Tutsi, knew nothing about Tutsi traditions and could not name his father’s place of origin. daccess-ods.un.org |
2005年，布隆迪保卫民主力量（CNDD-FDD）开始执掌政权，该党不但希望将政权 从 图西族 转 至 胡 图 族 手 中，而且希望能够改善治理。 crisisgroup.org | When the CNDD-FDD (Conseil national pour la défense de la démocratie-Forces de défense de la démocratie) rebellion came to power in 2005, it intended not only to transfer political power from the Tutsi to the Hutu but also to improve governance. crisisgroup.org |
移民局通过瑞士驻 [...] 刚果民主共和国使馆开展的调查确定，申诉人的父亲虽然是卢旺达人，但却是一 名胡图族人，而不是申诉人所声称的 图西族 人。 daccess-ods.un.org | It established, through investigations conducted by the Swiss embassy in the Democratic [...] Republic of the Congo, that the complainant’s father was Rwandan, [...] but of Hutu ethnicity, not Tutsi, as the complainant claims. daccess-ods.un.org |
而更令人担忧的是，新世袭主义正逐渐损毁冲突后建立的国家机制的可信度，破坏 前 图西族 和 新 胡 图 族 的 精英之间的关系，削弱执政党内的凝聚力。 crisisgroup.org | More worrying still, neopatrimonialism is undermining the credibility of [...] post-conflict institutions, relations [...] between former Tutsi and new Hutu elites and cohesion [...]within the ruling party, whose [...]leaders are regularly involved in corruption scandals. crisisgroup.org |
请允许我谈谈我国政府极为关切的一个问题：一 帮从事法律工作的人士、学者和其他与犯下这一最令 [...] 人发指罪行有联系的人在歪曲、曲解和公开否认 1994 年在卢旺达发生的针对图西族的灭绝种族事件，而这 一趋势愈演愈烈。 daccess-ods.un.org | Allow me to address an issue of utmost concern to my Government: the increasing tendency to misrepresent, [...] misinterpret and openly deny the 1994 [...] Rwanda genocide against Tutsis, by a cohort of members [...]of the legal profession, academia [...]and others associated with the perpetration of this most heinous of crimes. daccess-ods.un.org |
就布隆迪总的人权情况而言，缔约国说，仍然可以说， 在 图西族 控 制 的政 府及其军队和胡图族控制的反叛集团之间的长期内战之后，局势仍然很不稳定。 daccess-ods.un.org | 4.4 As far as the general human rights situation in Burundi is concerned, the State party submits that it can still be described as very unstable after the long civil war between the Tutsi-dominated Government and its army and the Hutu-dominated rebel groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
扎伊尔武装部队和图西族族群之间的敌对行动导致的大规模冲突从1996年11月持续到1997年5月，造成大批难民流离失所。 un.org | Hostilities between the Zairian [...] armed forces and Tutsi groups led to a large [...]scale conflict which lasted from November 1996 [...]to May 1997, and caused large displacements of refugees. un.org |
2005年9月8 [...] 日从瑞士递解出境。委员会认为，不能确 定申诉人确系出身图西族，他 关于两次从金沙萨和布尼亚逃跑的说法也并不可 信。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission maintained that it had [...] not been established that the complainant [...] was actually of Tutsi origin and that [...]his claims regarding his two escapes from [...]detention in Kinshasa and Bunia were not plausible. daccess-ods.un.org |
联邦行政法庭裁定，两名 [...] 孩子的说法并不可信，鉴于其父亲自己的出身尚存争议，因此两名孩子自称 为图 西族人的说法也不予接受。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Federal Administrative Tribunal decided that the [...] children’s statements were not plausible and [...] that their claim to Tutsi origin could not [...]be accepted, given that their father’s own origin was in dispute. daccess-ods.un.org |
在费迪南德·纳希马纳、让―博斯科·巴拉亚格维扎、哈桑·尼戈兹一案 [...] 中，卢旺达问题国际刑事法庭上诉分庭确认了审判分庭的判决，其结论是，千山 自由广播电台电视台在1994年4月6 日以后( 因此在对图西人的蓄意和广泛攻击 开始以后 ) 的许多广播明确呼吁消灭图西族人。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Ferdinand Nahimana, Jean-Bosco Barayagwiza, Hasssan Ngeze case, the Appeals Chamber of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda confirmed the Trial Chamber judgement by concluding that many of the Radio Télévision Libre des Mille Collines broadcasts made after 6 April 1994 (thus after the beginning of a systematic and widespread attack against the Tutsis) explicitly called for the extermination of the Tutsis.16 For instance, in one broadcast on 13 May 1994, a journalist spoke of exterminating the Tutsis “so as to wipe [...] them from human memory” [...] and exterminating the Tutsis “from the surface of the earth … to make them disappear for good”. daccess-ods.un.org |
1994年4月至7 月的大规模屠杀。在种族灭绝期间，仇恨言论被胡图 族人有效地用于唤起对图西族人真 实和感知的过去统治的回忆，以创造要歼灭的 敌人。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the genocide, hate speech was used effectively by the Hutus to play upon memories of real and perceived past domination by the Tutsis in order to create enemies to be annihilated. daccess-ods.un.org |
1996年初，扎伊尔政府（后来的刚果民主共和国）剥夺了巴尼亚穆伦盖族，包括 胡 图族 和 图西族 人 的扎伊尔国籍，并迫使他们在卢旺达境内流离失所。 un.org | In early 1996, the Zaire Government (later the Democratic Republic of the Congo) took away Zairian nationality from the Banyamulenge minority, including Hutus and Tutsis, and pressured them to relocate in Rwanda. un.org |
专家组与前战斗人员的谈话表明，卢旺达人民联盟(系聚集了一些散居国外 的持不同政见者和一小伙战斗人员的一 个 图西族 小 派系)、卢旺达人民联盟印克 拉古塔巴拉派(被认为只有几十个战斗人员)和团结和民主联盟领导人决定将其 [...] 合并为一个新的组织，名为全国民主大会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Interviews held by the Group with former [...] combatants revealed that the [...] Rassemblement populaire rwandais (RPR), a small Tutsi faction bringing [...]together diaspora political [...]dissidents and a small group of combatants, RPR-Inkeragutabara (thought to have no more than a few dozen combatants), and RUD-Urunana leaders decided to combine and form a new organization called the Congrès national pour la démocratie (CND). daccess-ods.un.org |
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