| 单词 | 国际音标 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 国际音标 —international phonetic alphabetSee also:国际 adj—international adj • global adj 国音—official state pronunciation 音标 n—transcription n 音标—phonetic symbol
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专家们讨论了使用 国际音标代表 读音的好处，以及是否可能列入一个比较不复杂的标示声音的方 法。 daccess-ods.un.org | The experts discussed the [...] benefits of using the International Phonetic Alphabet to represent pronunciation and the possible [...]inclusion of a less [...]complex method of denoting sounds. daccess-ods.un.org |
总体而言，Q400飞机噪音为15分贝，优 于 国际 民 航 组织第4章 噪 音标 准 ； 提高了整个行业的标准。 tipschina.gov.cn | Overall, the Q400 aircraft is [...] 15 decibels quieter than ICAO Chapter 4 noise standards; raising the [...]bar for the entire industry. tipschina.gov.cn |
为协助 [...] 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括：(a) 进行关于食品安全、 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 能力，以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发；(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物 保护公约制定有 关 标 准 ； (c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况，以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况，进行预防、预警、防备和应对工作；组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond [...] to pest and disease [...] outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness [...]and response to food [...]chain crises caused by transboundary animal and plant pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international forums to discuss biological risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织与其他联合国机构一道，通过将备灾纳入学校和教师教育机构、教育规 划者的能力建设、管理者和教育工作者灾后教育计划的规划与管理，以及引入关于紧急教育 的国际标准，向中国政府提供支持。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Along with other United Nations agencies, UNESCO supports the Government of China through the introduction of disaster preparedness in schools and teacher education institutions, capacity building of education planners, administrators and educators in planning and [...] managing education programmes in postdisaster situations [...] and introduction of international standards on emergency education. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国际音乐理 事会编制的杂志《共呜》2003 年秋季版转载了 关于拉丁美洲音乐的研究，这是最近在乌拉圭举行的世界大会的成果。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The autumn 2003 issue of Resonance, the magazine produced by IMC, [...] featured research on music in Latin America [...]as a result of the last World Congress held in Uruguay. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为了达到 其让政府听到妇女声音的目标，全国 妇 女委员会通过一个网站定期向合作伙伴发 布时事通讯和信息，就政府的各项提案向合作伙伴们提供咨询意见，举办信息研 [...] 讨会和各种会议，提交各种报告和立场文件，为政府部长们提供咨询意见，与政 府官员举行会议以及为各种会议和工作组提供便利。 daccess-ods.un.org | To achieve its aim of bringing the voice of women into [...] Government, WNC operates through a website, regular newsletters and [...]information to partners, undertaking consultation exercises with partners on Government proposals, organizing information seminars and conferences, producing reports and position papers, advising Government ministers, meetings with Government officials and facilitating meetings and working groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了深入研究这些问题，WIPO 正在筹备利益攸关者的对话，使来自音乐界各方广泛的代表能够讨 论国际音乐登记制度（IMR）。 wipo.int | In order to examine these issues more carefully, WIPO is facilitating a stakeholder dialogue comprising a broad [...] spectrum of representatives from the music sector engaged in the [...] discussion related to an International Music Registry (IMR). wipo.int |
援助侧重于以下几个方面：(a)建立符 合 国际标 准和 规范的法律和政策框架；(b)加强国内机构特别是反腐败机构和刑事司法机 [...] 关的能力，以便以综合协调的方式有效预防和控制腐败；(c)在公共和私营部 门，包括在公共资源管理方面，增强廉洁和问责制并提高透明度；(d)协助有关 [...] 政府机关进行国际合作并在国内和国际范围追回资产；(e)与国际社会成员和联 合国系统成员发展战略性和主题性的合作伙伴关系，以确保技术援助提供工作 的一致性；(f)支助建立网络和平台，使会员国在区域和国际层面进行政策对话 和同侪学习。 daccess-ods.un.org | Assistance focuses on (a) establishing legal and policy [...] frameworks consistent with international standards and norms; (b) strengthening [...]the capacity of domestic [...]institutions, in particular anti-corruption bodies and criminal justice institutions, to effectively prevent and control corruption in an integrated and coordinated way; (c) enhancing integrity, accountability and transparency in public and private sectors, including the management of public resources; (d) supporting relevant Government institutions in international cooperation and the recovery of assets at the domestic and international levels; (e) development of strategic and thematic partnerships with members of the international community and United Nations system to ensure coherency in the delivery of technical assistance; and (f) supporting the establishment of networks and platforms for policy dialogue and peer learning among Member States at the regional and international levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
在教科文组织的支持下，与教科文组织签有框架协议的非政府国际组织 （ 国际音 乐理 事会、国际笔 会和国际戏剧学会）都吸收了发展中国家的新成员，从而加强了它们的网络功 [...] 能，并为（在埃及、墨西哥、塞内加尔、前南斯拉夫马其顿、突尼斯、黎巴嫩、刚果民主共 和国、约旦等国）组织专业研讨会和专业交流活动作出了贡献。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Through UNESCO’s support, NGOs having concluded [...] framework agreements with UNESCO [...] (the International Music Council (IMC), International PEN and [...]the International Theatre Institute (ITI)) admitted [...]new members in the developing countries, thereby strengthening their network role, and contributed to the organization of seminars and professional meetings (Egypt, Mexico, Senegal, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Tunisia, Lebanon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Jordan, etc.). unesdoc.unesco.org |
这个奖项确定了乐队在国际音乐地 图上的地位，并且使他们在未来也成为了南非文化向外展示 的 标 签 之 一。 yugongyishan.com | Stylistically, [...] Freshlyground incorporates elements of traditional South African music (such as kwela and African folk), blues and jazz, as well as [...]features of indie rock. yugongyishan.com |
通过国际笔会，在以色列艺术家 的支持下在拉马拉的诗歌之家开展诗歌项目；促进了 非洲文学协会的发展，特别是在加纳、尼日利亚、塞 内加尔和乌干达；通过国际戏剧协会对来自不同地理 文化的戏剧界的 250 名青年专业人员、导演和演员进 行了培训，创建和振兴了国家国际笔会中心，如阿根 廷和玻利维亚的中心；通过国际音乐 理 事会在 34 个 国家播放了 700 次音乐节目，来自拉丁美洲和加勒比 地区的 30 名作曲家参加了地区音乐讲坛，并挑选了 40 名欧洲青年音乐家；向 3 名作曲家颁发教科文组织 /国际音乐理事会奖。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Through PEN, poetry project launched at the House of Poetry in Ramallah with the support of Israeli poets; Promotion of African literature associations, particularly in Ghana, Nigeria, Senegal, Uganda; Creating and revitalizing national PEN centres, such as in Argentina and Bolivia; Training by ITI of 250 young professionals, directors and actors from different [...] geocultural areas in the [...] field of theatre and drama; Through ICM 700 broadcastings in 34 countries, participation of 30 Latin American and Caribbean composers and selection of 40 young European musicians in regional within the framework of Musical Rostra; Awarding of UNESCO/ICM Prize to three composers. unesdoc.unesco.org |
各部提议在如下领域开展新举措：维和部，法治和安全机构领域(评价地雷 [...] 行动方案，关于武器和弹药管理的授权有所扩大)；外勤部，后勤领域(审查和更 新《燃料作业手册》；财产基准研究；制 定 国际标 界 手 册)；管理事务部，采购领 域(审查企业道德和合规情况；采购培训)和人力资源领域(审查通用职务说明)； [...] 监督厅，检查和评价领域(多层面特派团/专题评价和检查问题咨询小组)和内部 [...] 审计领域(法治和安全机构；废物管理)；道德操守办公室(制定评价标准和道德 操守问题电子学习单元)。 daccess-ods.un.org | New initiatives are proposed by: DPKO, in the area of the rule of law and security institutions (evaluation of mine action programmes, with an expanded mandate on weapons and ammunition management); DFS, in the area of logistics (review and update of the Fuel Operations [...] Manual; property benchmarking [...] study; development of international boundary demarcation handbook); [...]the Department of Management, [...]in the areas of procurement (review of corporate ethics and compliance; procurement training) and human resources (review of generic job profiles); OIOS, in the areas of inspection and evaluation (advisory panel on multidimensional mission/thematic evaluations and inspections) and internal audit (rule of law and security institutions; waste management); and the Ethics Office (development of evaluation criteria and an e-learning ethics module). daccess-ods.un.org |
这一进程中所遇到的主要挑战在于如何保持教科文组织作为一个专门机构的特异 性和能力，这个专门机构拥有复杂的政府间委员会，在促 进 国际 公 约、规范性和确立 标准的方案以作为解决在该组织管辖权领域内主要的全球问题表率中各自具有自己的 [...] 政治和技术议程。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The major challenge encountered in this process has been how to maintain UNESCO’s specificity, hence strength, as a specialized agency with its complex composites of intergovernmental committees with its own political [...] and technical agendas in [...] the promotion of international conventions, normative and standard-setting programmes [...]to serve as exemplars [...]in addressing major global issues in the fields of competence of the Organization. unesdoc.unesco.org |
它赞扬翻新拘留中心，以使之达到国 际标准， 并赞扬通过《家庭保护法》，防止和惩治歧视妇女行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | It commended the renovation of [...] detention centres to meet international standards and the passage [...]of the Family Protection Act to [...]prevent and punish abuses against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
请说明向执法人员提供相关培训的情况；根据这类法律对个人定罪的 [...] 人数和人员类型；在法律和实际中向受反恐措施影响的人提供法律保障和救济 的情况；是否存在关于不遵守国际标 准 的投诉案件；以及这些投诉案件的结 果。 daccess-ods.un.org | Please describe the relevant training given to law enforcement officers; the number and types of persons convicted under such legislation; the legal safeguards and remedies available to persons subjected to anti-terrorist measures, in law and in [...] practice; whether there are complaints [...] of non-observance of international standards; and the outcome [...]of these complaints. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨 询委员会还注意到，秘书处建议采用 国际标 准 化 组 织 / 国 际 电 工委员会的 国际标准 24762(信息和通信技术灾后恢复服务准则)，作为制定统一的灾 后恢复和业务连续性计划的基本框架(同上，第 109-118 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee also notes that [...] the Secretariat proposes [...] to adopt international standard 24762 of the International Organization for Standardization/International Electrotechnical [...]Commission (ISO/IEC [...]24762) (guidelines for information and communications technology disaster recovery services) as the basic framework for the development of a unified disaster recovery and business continuity plan (ibid., paras. 109–118). daccess-ods.un.org |
其他派代表出席本届会议的实体包括：亚洲备灾中心、亚洲减灾 和应对灾害网络、亚洲理工学院、亚洲再保险公司、人道主义援助和 民事保护总局(欧洲联盟委员会)、红十字会与红新月国际联合会、国 际全球航空航天监测系统项目国际执行委员会 、 国际标 准 化 组织、日 本宇宙航空研究开发机构、太平洋岛屿电信协会、以及日本遥感技术 中心。 daccess-ods.un.org | Other entities represented included: Asian Disaster Preparedness Center; Asian Disaster Reduction and Response Network; Asian Institute of Technology; Asian Reinsurance Corporation; Directorate-General for Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection (European Commission); International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies; International Committee on the International Global Monitoring Aerospace System Project Implementation; International Organization for Standardization; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; Pacific Islands Telecommunications Association (PITA) and Remote Sensing Technology Centre of Japan. daccess-ods.un.org |
他进一步就国际标准化组织的 系统和结构及其全球网络进行了说明。 codexalimentarius.org | He further provided explanation on the ISO system and structure and its global networking. codexalimentarius.org |
在音乐领域，与国际音乐理事会合作开展了好几项活动：葡萄牙钢琴家 Maria Joao Pires 阿曼素丹传统音乐中心获选 2002 年国际音乐理事会/教科文组织音乐奖，颁奖仪式将于 2002 年 11 月 9 日在艾克斯拉沙佩斯（德国）举行。 unesdoc.unesco.org | As regards music, activities were carried out in cooperation with the International Music Council (IMC): the Portuguese pianist, Maria Joao Pires, and the Oman Centre for Traditional Music were awarded the UNESCO-International Music Council Music [...] Prize for 2002. unesdoc.unesco.org |
两年之后，她在智利比尼亚德尔马 国际音 乐 节 比赛中获得第三名。 unicef.org | Two years later, she won third place in [...] Chile’s Vina del Mar International Song Festival in 1993. unicef.org |
她谈到了国际音乐 理 事会的各种经验和成果，以及从各国实施的项目中汲取的教训，强调在政治承诺和支持的 配合下，以综合的方式实施文化发展倡议的重要性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | She spoke of IMC’s various experiences, outcomes and lessons learned from the projects implemented in various countries, stressing the importance of having an integrated approach to cultural development together with the political commitment and investment to support that initiative. unesdoc.unesco.org |
工作组从已收到的答复中受到鼓舞并注意到，一些政府已对指控进 行调查，并采取了措施，包括颁布新立法；进行司法改革；推行政策和服务， [...] 包括保健方面的服务，以更好地保护和帮助妇女，包括暴力行为的女受害人； 制定国家行动计划；起诉和惩处暴力施害者；实施有的放矢的措施促进妇女 [...] 的权利；努力确保妇女充分享有人权，包括通过对性别问题有敏感认识的预 算编制来实现；并改进提高公众认识的活动，从而根据有 关 国际标 准 促 进性 别平等和提高妇女地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | From the replies received, the Working Group was encouraged to note that some Governments had carried out investigations into the allegations made and taken measures, including enacting new legislation, conducting legal reform, introducing policies and services, such as health-related services, to better protect and assist women, including women victims of violence, developing national plans of action, prosecuting and punishing perpetrators of violence, introducing targeted measures for the promotion of women’s rights, making efforts to guarantee the full enjoyment of human rights by women, including through gender-sensitive budgeting, and improving public awareness-raising [...] activities to promote gender equality and the advancement of women in [...] accordance with relevant international standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
摩尔多瓦共和国国际机构开展的一项重要活动是举办 了 国际音 乐节 “Mărţişor”。 daccess-ods.un.org | An important [...] event for the international authority of the Republic of Moldova is the International Music Festival “Mărţişor”. daccess-ods.un.org |
具体而言，令土著人民感到关切的是，约翰内斯堡首脑会议已过了八年，《联合 国土著人民权利宣言》也已通过两年多，但采矿业仍未采取行动——尤其是没有 [...] 通过其行业机构国际采矿和金属理事会、各大公司以及世界银行、国际金融公司 和“赤道银行”等项目供资方采取行动——将《宣言》视为土著人民权利方面的 最低国际标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specifically, indigenous peoples are concerned about the fact that eight years after the Johannesburg summit and more than two years after adoption of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the mining industry — especially through its industry body, the International Council on Mining and Metals, major companies and project financiers, such as the World Bank, the International Finance Corporation and the “Equator banks” — has failed [...] to take action to recognize the [...] Declaration as the minimum international standard relating to indigenous [...]peoples’ rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
还注意到，地理信息工作组在 2011 [...] 年组建了几个专门的有时限的工作队，以处 理一些具体问题，如借助地理信息学增强工作人员安全和保障，统一许可发放 标准和数据交换标准，确立联合国专门人员在地理信息学领域的职业道路，管 理加入各国际标准组 织事宜以及协调为筹备国际高级会议所作的努力，其中包 括联合国可持续发展会议。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was also noted that in 2011, UNGIWG had formed specialized, time-bound task groups to address specific issues such as enhancing staff safety and security though geo-informatics, harmonizing licensing and data exchange standards, establishing career paths in geo-informatics for United Nations [...] professionals, administering [...] membership to international standards organizations and coordination of efforts in preparing for high-profile international conferences, [...]including the United [...]Nations Conference on Sustainable Development. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后草案符合提供一个国际上认可的法律框架，以便于开展下述工作的目标：(1) 确保 [...] 各国政府采取反对在体育运动中使用兴奋剂的行动，以配合体育运动界已经采取的行动，包 括在国家层面实施的反兴奋剂活动、国际合作、教育和培训以及研究工作；(2) 对世界反兴 奋剂机构（WADA）制定的《世界反兴奋剂条例》和各项 《 国际标 准 》给予支持，承认该 《条例》和该《国际标准》在协调全世界体育运动的政策和实践方面所具有的重要性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The Final Draft meets the objective of providing an internationally recognized legal framework to: (1) ensure that governments take actions against doping in sport, which are complementary to those already being taken by the sporting movement, including anti-doping activities at the national level, international cooperation, education and training, and research; and (2) provide [...] support for the World [...] Anti-Doping Code and International Standards developed by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), recognizing the importance of the Code and Standards in harmonizing [...]policy and practice in [...]the sporting movement worldwide. unesdoc.unesco.org |
积极的影响是，私营标准可以促进 国际标 准 与国家标准的协调一致；推广最佳 操作和生产；提高品牌知名度和促进市场准入和信贷；快速化解新的风险；以及为最终 通过国际标准铺平道路。 codexalimentarius.org | Positive aspects mentioned were that private [...] standards could facilitate [...] compliance with international and national standards; promote best-practices and productivity; improve brand reputation and facilitate access to markets and credit; address emerging risks in a rapid manner; and pave the way for eventual adoption of international standards. codexalimentarius.org |
在非政府组织和教科文组织之间的协议框架内， 由 国际音 乐 理事会（IMC）编纂的泛非 文化市场、专业网络和资源研究所国际指南自 2004 年 5 月起可联机免费查询。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Under framework agreements between [...] NGOs and UNESCO, an International Guide to Pan-African Cultural Markets, Professional Networks and Resource Institutions, compiled by the International Music Council (IMC) [...]has, since May 2004, [...]been accessible online free of charge. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国际音乐理事会还开展了推 广现代音乐的活动。例如，把从 国际音 乐 理 事会论坛从十几个文化区域推选出的 12 部现代 音乐作品在广播电台播出即是其中之一。 unesdoc.unesco.org | IMC has also carried out [...] activities to promote modern music, such as radio broadcasts of 10 or so contemporary musical works from [...]some 10 [...]geocultural regions chosen from IMC’s musical rostra. unesdoc.unesco.org |
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