| 单词 | 国际联盟 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 国际联盟 —League of Nations (1920-1946), based in Geneva, precursor of |
国际联盟还制 订了一个题为“控制气候变化对安达曼海和南亚受海啸影响地区的珊 瑚礁和沿海生态系统的影响”的项目(另见下文第 [...] 174 和第 215 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The International Union had also developed [...] a project entitled “Management of climate change impacts on coral reefs and coastal [...]ecosystems in tsunami-affected areas of the Andaman Sea and South Asia” (see also paras. 174 and 215 below). daccess-ods.un.org |
提 案国的最终目的是使联合国不复存在，就像欧洲国 家促使国际联盟解体 那样，以满足它们的殖民贪欲 和掠夺发展中国家财富的欲望。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ultimate goal of the sponsors was to put the United Nations out of [...] existence, just as European nations had [...] put the League of Nations out of existence [...]in order to satisfy their colonial greed [...]and their desire to plunder the wealth of the developing world. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年，国际联盟还将 发起一个由科威特 环境公共管理局资助的项目，旨在评估科威特珊瑚礁的状况且制订一个长期监测方 案。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, the International Union would also launch [...] a project funded by the Environment Public Authority of Kuwait, aimed [...]at assessing the status of Kuwait’s coral reefs and developing a long-term monitoring programme. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此人们对在发展中国家应用保护 植物新物种国际联盟制度 表示担心，有些担心是针对所有形式的植物品种保护。 iprcommission.org | There are therefore concerns expressed about the application of the UPOV model in developing countries, some of which apply to any form of PVP. iprcommission.org |
在这 方面，委员会注意到，自 其 2011 [...] 年第四十四届会议以来，获邀参加贸易法委员 会及其工作组届会的非政府组织名单上增添了下列组织：尼日利亚企业复苏与 破产从业者协会、欧洲多式联运协会、欧洲多渠道与网上贸易协会、迈阿密国 际仲裁学会、巴基斯坦工商理事会、司法人 员 国际联盟。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that context, the Commission noted that since its forty-fourth session, in 2011, the following organizations had been added to the list of non-governmental organizations invited to sessions of UNCITRAL and its working groups: Business Recovery and Insolvency Practitioners Association of Nigeria; European Intermodal Association; European Multi-channel and [...] Online Trade [...] Association; Miami International Arbitration Society; Pakistan Business Council; and International Union of Judicial Officers. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 行政支助服务和中央支助服务：管理 国际联盟 和 联 合国日内瓦办事处的历史档案和记录， 向秘书处提供其他保存记录服务，包括提供咨询服务；提供归档计划和保留时间表；确认 [...] 电子记录的最佳做法和标准，对历史档案和当期记录进行技术和实务管理；移交、储存、 [...] 处置和保存记录；进行外联活动，为大众提供历史档案查询服务。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Administrative and central support services: [...] management of the League of Nations and United Nations [...]Office at Geneva historical archives and [...]records and provision of other record-keeping services to the Secretariat, including advisory services; provision of filing plans and retention schedules; identification of best practices and standards for electronic record-keeping and technical and substantive management of historical archives and current records; transfer, storage, disposal and preservation of records; and outreach and provision of reference services to the general public in connection with historical archives. daccess-ods.un.org |
保护植物新物种国际联盟公约 （见文字框 3.1）是一种以欧洲和美国的立法为基础的可采 用制度。 iprcommission.org | The UPOV Convention (see Box 3.1) is one system which they may adopt, based on the legislation introduced in Europe and the US. iprcommission.org |
下列非政府组织也派观察员列席了会议：亚洲议员人口与发展论坛、 巴哈教国际联盟、残 疾人国际-亚太分部、国际计划生育联合会、国际工会 联合会-亚太分会、最不发达国家观察组织、泰国全国妇女理事会、泛太平 洋和东南亚妇女协会、具有联合国咨商地位的非政府组织大会、世界青年大 [...] 会、世界中小型企业协会、以及世界退伍军人联合会 daccess-ods.un.org | Observers were present from the following non-governmental organizations: Asian Forum of Parliamentarians on Population and Development; Baha’i International [...] Community; Disabled [...] Peoples’ International Asia-Pacific; International Planned Parenthood Federation; International Trade Union Confederation-Asia [...]Pacific; LDC Watch; National [...]Council of Women of Thailand; Pan-Pacific and South-East Asia Women’s Association; Conference of Non-Governmental Organizations in Consultative Relationship with the United Nations; World Assembly of Youth; World Association for Small and Medium Enterprises; and World Veterans Federation. daccess-ods.un.org |
而且，国际法院认为，国家和人民的权利并未随 着 国际联盟 的 解 体而消失；相反， “在每一领土都置于托管制度之下前”，这些权利“在所有情况下、在所有方面” [...] 都受到保障(第 134 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, in the view of the ICJ, the rights of States and peoples did not lapse automatically on the [...] dissolution of the League of Nations; on the contrary, [...]they were safeguarded [...]“under all circumstances and in all respects, until each territory should be placed under the trusteeship system” (p. 134). daccess-ods.un.org |
在强调指出有必要“使全球政治经济 [...] [...] 能够有进一步的正义”同时，还提请注意这一问题：即如果将主要的责任放在单 独的国家身上，而不是放在能够指导具有健全法律基础 的 国际联盟 的 那些新的格 局、实体和机构之上，将会产生何种得失的权衡以及影响，此外，如何才能对主 [...]要和次要的责任作出区别与衡量。 daccess-ods.un.org | While highlighting the need to “enabling greater justice in the global political economy”, attention was drawn to the questions of what the trade-offs and repercussions of putting primary responsibilities on individual States as opposed to new configurations, entities [...] and institutions that could [...] inform legally sound international federations were, and how distinctions [...]between primary and [...]secondary responsibilities could be drawn and measured. daccess-ods.un.org |
教科文组织作为国际联盟项目的科学和技术秘书处，继续以各项研究和 能力建设活动支持区域联盟。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO, as the Scientific and Technical [...] Secretariat of the International Coalition project, continues [...]to support the regional Coalitions with research and capacity-building activities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，国际法院在有关“西南非洲国际地位”(1950 年)的同一咨 询意见中回顾说，国际联盟大会 1946 年 4 月 18 日决议认为《联合国宪章》第十 一章、十二章及第十三章体现的原则与《盟约》第二十二条的内容相一致，这明 确表明“联合国将接管国际联盟行使 的监督职能。 daccess-ods.un.org | Thus, in the same Advisory Opinion on the International Status of South-West Africa [...] (1950), it recalled that [...] the Assembly of the League of Nations, in its Resolution of 18.04.1946, reckoned that chapters XI, XII and XIII of the Charter of the United Nations embodied principles corresponding to those declared in Article 22 of the Covenant, in a clear indication that “the supervisory functions exercised by the League would be taken over by the United Nations”. daccess-ods.un.org |
与下列主要伙伴的合作使 [...] [...] 国际基础科学计划的行动及其范围和影响得到了加强，如欧洲核研究组织、国际基因工程和 生物技术中心、中东同步加速器辐射促进实验科学及应用科学国际中心、第三世界科学院、 国际理论物理中心、国际脑研究组织、生物化学和分子生物 学 国际联盟 以 及 国 际 理 论化学和 应用化学联合会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Cooperation with principal partners such [...] as CERN, ICGEB, [...] SESAME, TWAS, ICTP, IBRO, IUBMB, and IUPAC allows reinforcing the IBSP actions and its outreach and impact. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在国际组织出现的当代，以往 国际联盟 时 期 的委任统治制度和联合国托管 制度尝试，再加上目前联合国截然不同的领土国际管理尝试(例如科索沃和东帝 汶)，显示了一个共同特点：有关人民的生活条件、福祉和人类发展受到关切， 以便使他们摆脱以往受到的虐待，并赋予他们掌握自己命运的权力(参见上文)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In our age of [...] the advent of international organizations, the former experiments of the mandates system (in the League of Nations era), and of the [...]trusteeship system [...](under the United Nations), to which the contemporary (and distinct) U.N. experiments of international administration of territory (such as Kosovo and East Timor) can be added, display one common denominator: the concern with the conditions of living, the well-being and the human development of the peoples at issue, so as to free them from the abuses of the past, and to empower them to become masters of their own destiny (cf. supra). daccess-ods.un.org |
与专利权不同，植物品种保护法 规通常允许一项例外规定，正如 1978 年保护植物新物种国际联盟公约规定的那样，允许 农民可以不经专利权所有者的准许对他们自己持有收获种子进行再利用。 iprcommission.org | Unlike patents, PVP legislation generally allows an exception, as in UPOV 1978, which permits farmers to reuse on their own holding harvested seeds without the permission of the rightsholder. iprcommission.org |
这次讨论会是国际联盟的初 步协作行 动之一，目的是向执法人员提供与野生动物贩运有关的技术援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The seminar was one of the initial collaborative efforts of the Consortium to provide to law enforcement officers technical assistance related to trafficking in wildlife. daccess-ods.un.org |
也是在同次会议上，以下具有经济及社会理事会咨商地位的非政府组织也发 了言：大学妇女国际联合会、具有联合国咨商关系的非政府组织会议、友善社、 巴哈教国际联盟、世 界女童子军协会、地球社国际联合会、新未来基金会、世界 展望国际组织、国际职业妇女会、欧洲残疾人论坛、圣母玛利亚国际研究所、独 [...] [...] 立财务顾问会议、青年和平建设者网络、巴勒斯坦人权中心、世 界 信息传输机构、 主观经验和研究基金会、儿童福利国际论坛和世界珠宝联合会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Also at the same meeting, statements were also made by the following non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the Economic and Social Council: International Federation of University Women; Conference of Non-Governmental Organizations [...] in Consultative [...] Relationship with the United Nations; Legião da Boa Vontade; Bahá’í International Community; World [...]Association of Girl [...]Guides and Girl Scouts; International Federation “Terre des hommes”; New Future Foundation; World Vision International; Soroptimist International; European Disability Forum; Istituto Internazionale Maria Ausiliatrice delle Salesiane di Don Bosco; Convention of Independent Financial Advisors; United Network of Young Peacebuilders; Palestinian Centre for Human Rights; World Information Transfer; Foundation for Subjective Experience and Research; International Forum for Child Welfare; and World Jewellery Confederation. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，Quincy Wright明确指出，在国际组织的这种实验刚刚起步时， 在 国际联 盟的委任制度下，采用委任方式是为了避开对当时国际社会已变得“不适合”的 绝对领土主权概念，同时更是为了运用私法类比(前述)“从法律上保护”新的需 求，即“委任统治之下的人民”的需求；委任统治国、监管国或托管国“有责任， 而不是权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the infancy of those [...] experiments under international organizations, it was clearly pointed out by Quincy Wright, for example, that mandates - under the League of Nations’ mandates system [...]- were thus intended [...]to evade the notion of absolute territorial sovereignty, which became “unsuited” to the international society of the time, and were further intended to give “legal protection” to newly-arisen needs, namely, those of “the mandated peoples”, by application of those private law analogies (supra); the mandatory, tutor or trustee had “duties rather than rights”59 . daccess-ods.un.org |
哈萨克斯坦总统努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫和我国 全体人民从一开始就支持打击恐怖主义的全球斗争， 为国际联盟在阿富汗的努力提供援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | President Nursultan Nazarbayev of Kazakhstan and our entire people have supported [...] the global fight against terrorism from the start by assisting [...] the efforts of the international coalition in Afghanistan. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我谨重申我国呼吁建立一个 由所有渴望和平、共处和容忍的人们组成 的 国际联 盟，共同维护耶路撒冷作为和平象征以及各一神教摇 篮的地位。 daccess-ods.un.org | In that regard, I would like to reiterate our call for the [...] establishment of an international alliance comprised of all [...]those who desire peace, coexistence [...]and tolerance, with a view to preserving Jerusalem as a symbol of peace and the cradle of monotheistic religions. daccess-ods.un.org |
拉丁美洲、非洲和亚太地区建立联盟之后，巩固了关于城市反对种族主义和歧 视 国际联盟的 旗舰项目。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The flagship project on the Coalition of Cities [...] against Racism and [...] Discrimination was consolidated with the launch of regional coalitions in Latin America, [...]Africa, and Asia and the Pacific. unesdoc.unesco.org |
联合国粮食及农业组织(粮农组织) [...] 和联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教 科文组织)一直在鼓励成员国、国际机构和民间社会加入名为“向农村人口提 供教育”的伙伴关系，该伙伴关系是战胜饥 饿 国际联盟 和 全民教育倡议的一 部分。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) have been encouraging member countries, international agencies and civil society to join the partnership known as [...] Education for Rural People, [...] which is part of the International Alliance against Hunger and of the Education [...]for All initiative. daccess-ods.un.org |
该会堪称各国全民教育经验交流的论坛，促进 了达喀尔后续行动的国际联盟。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The meeting served as a forum for exchange of country experiences on EFA and [...] strengthened the global alliance for the follow-up [...]to Dakar. unesdoc.unesco.org |
斯洛文尼亚代表团 很高兴《任择议定书》的适用范围如此广泛，并感谢 [...] 不限成员名额工作组主席、促进公约任择议定书的非 政府组织国际联盟以及 经济、社会和文化权利委员会 的成员能够参与制定这份《任择议定书》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Her delegation commended the Optional Protocol’s comprehensive scope and thanked the Chairperson of the Open-ended Working Group, the [...] International NGO Coalition for an [...] Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, [...]Social and Cultural Rights and [...]the members of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights for their contributions to the elaboration of the Optional Protocol. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，如该报告第 47 段所述，国际 [...] 法院法官和两法庭法官养恤金办法的非缴费性质是一项长期存在的原则 ， 国际联 盟时期 就已经确立了这项原则，并一直得到大会的重申。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, as indicated in paragraph 47 of the report, the non-contributory nature of the pension scheme for the members of the Court and the judges of the Tribunals is a principle of long standing, which [...] was already firmly established at [...] the time of the League of Nations and has consistently [...]been reaffirmed by the Assembly. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际联盟(委任制度)和联合国(除了非自治领土体制外的托管制度)以往的实验 是随人类良心觉醒而安排进行的，力求杜绝对人的虐待，防止过去的虐待行为再 次发生。 daccess-ods.un.org | Former experiments of the League of Nations (the mandates system) and of the United Nations (the [...] trusteeship system, in [...]addition to the regime of non-self-governing territories), were devised, and put into operation, as human conscience awakened as to the need to do so, in order to put an end to abuses against human beings, and to prevent the recurrence of abuses of the past. daccess-ods.un.org |
除粮农组织外，农业中关于童工的国际伙伴关系合作目前的其他成员是：国际劳工组织（ILO）、 国际农业发展基金会、国际农业研究磋商组织的国际粮食政策研究所、农业生产 者 国际联盟 （代 表农民/雇主和其组织）、国际粮食、农业、饭店、餐馆、饮食服务、烟草和同盟工人协会联盟 （代表工人和其组织）。 fao.org | In addition to FAO, other current members of the International Partnership for Cooperation on Child Labour in Agriculture are the International Labour Organization (ILO), International Fund for Agricultural Development, International Food Policy Research [...] Institute of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural [...] Research, International Federation of Agricultural Producers (representing farmers/employers and their organizations), and International Union of Food, Agricultural, [...]Hotel, Restaurant, [...]Catering, Tobacco and Allied Workers’ Associations (representing workers and their organizations). fao.org |
主要合作伙伴将包括联合国国家工作队、联合国高级别工作组、战胜饥饿 国际联盟及其国家联盟、国家和区域粮食安全主题小组，以及在区域和国家两级 运作的许多民间社会网络和私营部门协会。 daccess-ods.un.org | Key partners will include United Nations Country Teams, the United Nation’s High Level Task [...] Force (HLTF), the International Alliance against Hunger and its National Alliances, national and [...]regional food security [...]thematic groups, and a large number of civil society networks and private sector associations operating at the regional and national levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这项战略框架内，国际基础科学计划成功地发展了国际基因工程和生物技术中心1/ 第三世界科学院/国际基础科学计划和国际基础科学计划/生物化学和分子生物 学 国际联盟的 合 作伙伴关系，在分子生物学领域开展能力建设的工作；建立了欧洲核研究组织/国际基础 科学计划合作伙伴关系，在非洲促进信息技术的应用和科学教育；建立了中东同步加速器辐 射促进实验科学及应用科学国际中心/国际基础科学计划合作伙伴关系，致力于促进中东地 区的科学能力与和平文化建设；建立了国际脑研究组织/国际基础科学计划合作伙伴关系， 为促进非洲的脑科学建设开展神经科学合作。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In the framework of this strategy, IBSP is successfully developing ICGEB1 /TWAS/IBSP and IBSP/IUBMB partnerships for capacity-building in molecular biology; CERN/IBSP partnership for promoting the use of information technologies and science education in Africa; SESAME/IBSP partnership for fostering science capacities and a culture of peace in the Middle East; IBRO/IBSP African neuroscience collaboration for building brain sciences in Africa; as well as other partnerships. unesdoc.unesco.org |
观察员为：国际移徙组织（移徙组织）、英联邦秘书处和非政府组织妇女和平与安全工作组： [...] 非洲妇女团结会、海牙和平呼吁会、国际警觉组织、国际妇女论坛中心、妇女新方向行动组织、 难民妇女和儿童问题妇女委员会、全球牧师理事会妇女部、基督教卫理公会以及妇女和平与自 由国际联盟。 un.org | The observers are: International Organization for Migration, Commonwealth secretariat and the NGO Working Group on Women and Peace and Security, comprising Femmes Africa Solidarité, Hague Appeal for Peace, International Alert, International Women’s Tribune Centre, Women’s Action for New Directions, Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children, Women’s Division of [...] the General Board of [...] Global Ministries, United Methodist Church and Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. un.org |
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