| 单词 | 国际收支 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 国际收支 —balance of paymentsSee also:国际 adj—international adj • global adj 收支—income and expenditure • cash flow • financial balance
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在《国际服务贸易统计手册》（UN，2002）的修订过程中，扩大 的 国际收支 服 务 分类的分类 方法也会随之发生变化，该手册预计将于 [...] 2010 年完成修订。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The EBOPS classification is subject to change [...] during the revision process of the Manual [...] on Statistics of International Trade in Services [...](UN, 2002), which should be finalised in 2010. unesdoc.unesco.org |
国际收支服务 主要与跨国提供服务相关，在这一过程中，服务提供者和消费者还是在各自的 [...] 国家里，只是服务在跨国流动。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Balance of payments services transactions [...] relate mainly to the cross-border supply of services, where the supplier and consumer [...]remain in their respective countries and the services cross the borders. unesdoc.unesco.org |
另一方面，通过禁止对外贸易、外国投资和其他形式的资本流入，封锁使得古巴 的长期经济增长更加受到国际收支的 束 缚。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the other hand, by limiting its foreign trade, foreign investment and [...] other forms of capital inflows, the embargo has made [...] the balance of payments constraint on Cuba’s [...]long-term economic growth more binding. daccess-ods.un.org |
而文化服务的数据则是利用扩大的 国际收支 服 务分类（EBOPS）获取的。使用这两个分类就 可以确定任何经济体的文化流动性。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The level of cultural flows within any respective economy can be determined using these two classification systems. unesdoc.unesco.org |
同时，禁运严重阻碍了古巴进入主要出口市场和金融市场，因此， 对古巴的长期经济增长产生了双重不利影响：一方面限制其进口资本货物，减少了 [...] 古巴的投资率，从而减少了古巴潜在的长期增长率；另一方面，通过限制其对外贸 易以及资本流入和外国投资，使 国际收支 更 约 束了古巴的长期经济增长。 daccess-ods.un.org | At the same time, it has raised major obstacles to Cuba’s access to key export and financial markets. By doing so, it has had an adverse dual impact on Cuba’s long-term economic growth: on the one hand, by limiting its access to imported capital goods, it has reduced Cuba’s investment ratio and thus its rate of potential long-term growth; on the other hand, by limiting its foreign trade and capital inflows [...] and foreign investment, it has made more [...] binding the balanceof-payments constraint on Cuba’s [...]long-term economic growth. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国国际收支和财政状况对南南 合作的影响也需要评估。 daccess-ods.un.org | The impact of [...] the balance-of-payments and fiscal situation [...]of countries on South-South cooperation also needs to be assessed. daccess-ods.un.org |
文化服务贸易的数据应该按照扩大的 国际收支 服 务 分类和第六 版 国际收支 手 册（BPM6） （IMF，2008）的最新分类方法进行编制，这种分类法也是用 CPC [...] 2 对不同服务进行分类。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Data on the cultural trade of services should be compiled according to the latest classification provided by [...] EBOPS and derived from Balance of Payments version 6 (BPM6) (IMF, 2008), which [...]also uses CPC 2 [...]to categorise the different services. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这一战略也并非没有问题和局限性，但它至少可 以在建立储备以改善该国国际收支状 况 的同时实现平稳过渡。 daccess-ods.un.org | This strategy is not without its problems and limitations, but it could at least ease the transition while reserves are built up to strengthen the external position of the economy. daccess-ods.un.org |
如果外部约束因素阻碍执行这种包 [...] 容性的宏观经济政策，那么，国际和区域金融机构就应该提供必要的支持，帮助 处于危机之中的国家在不采取收缩性财政紧缩措施的情况下，解决它 们 国际收支 问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | If external constraints prevent the implementation of such accommodating macroeconomic policies, the international and regional financial institutions should provide the necessary support and help [...] countries in crisis to resolve [...] their balance of payments problems without introducing contractionary [...]austerity measures. daccess-ods.un.org |
目前涉及食物权的多边贸易制度的主要特点包括：(a) 日益依赖国际 [...] 贸易，这种情况在出口商品下跌时会造成出口收入的损失；廉价进口品一旦进入国 [...] 内市场，对当地生产者造成威胁，这些生产者无法与其竞争，以及粮食价格一旦上 涨，粮食净进口国的国际收支就会 出问题；(b) 在日益集中的全球粮食供应链中可能 [...] 会出现滥用市场支配力的情况，以及国内农业部门可能进一步双元化；(c) [...] 对环境及 人的健康和营养的可能影响，虽然这种影响与适足食物权密切相关，但在国际贸易 讨论中一般无视这种影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The main impacts of the current multilateral trade regime on the right to food include: (a) increased dependency on international trade which may lead to loss of export revenues when the prices of export commodities go down, threats to local producers when low-priced imports arrive on the domestic markets, against [...] which these producers are unable to [...] compete, and balance of payments problems for the [...]net food-importing countries when the [...]prices of food commodities go up; (b) potential abuses of market power in increasingly concentrated global food supply chains and further dualization of the domestic farming sector; and (c) potential impacts on the environment and on human health and nutrition, impacts that are usually ignored in international trade discussions, despite their close relationship to the right to adequate food. daccess-ods.un.org |
除经常 账户和资本账户外，一国的国际收支 中 还 将增加一个碳账户，这 样 国际收支 就能 准确反映其碳状况以及财政债务和信贷情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | A nation’s [...] balance of payments would have a carbon account added to its current account and its capital account, so that its balance of payments would accurately [...]reflect its carbon [...]and financial debts and credits. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然有理由认为，与 2009 年相比，国际收支经常 账户很可能会因进口的增 加而出现恶化，但由于对外筹资以及外国直接投资的增加，因此不仅能弥补赤字 [...] 的增加，甚至可以继续恢复国际储备的数额。 daccess-ods.un.org | While there is reason to expect a deterioration in [...] the balance-of-payments current account [...]compared to 2009, mostly as a result of an [...]upturn in imports, the availability of external financing, together with increased FDI inflows, will probably suffice not only to cover this larger deficit, but even to continue restoring international reserve levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
近期 世界原油价格高度波动和高价对 国际收支 产 生 严重冲击。 daccess-ods.un.org | The recent high volatility and high world crude-oil prices have had [...] severe impacts on the balance of payments. daccess-ods.un.org |
实现这种增长主要靠的是需求带动出 口量快速扩大，并伴有其他经济指标的改善，如失业率明显下降、公共赤字大幅 减少以及国际收支盈余――与之前几十年的连年赤字形成鲜明对比。 daccess-ods.un.org | This growth rate was fuelled mainly by rapidly expanding exports, which were demand induced, and was accompanied by other economic indicators such as a clear reduction in unemployment, an impressive reduction in public [...] deficit, and a surplus in [...] the balance of payments – in sharp contrast to the deficit that was the norm during previous [...]decades. daccess-ods.un.org |
三个新窗口于 2010 年开始启用，将为中期国际收支平衡 需 要以及巨额内外冲击造成的短期筹资和调整需要提供支助，提供一定的保险。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new windows became effective in January 2010 [...] and will provide support for medium-term balance-ofpayments needs and for [...]short-term financing and [...]adjustment needs caused by domestic or external shocks, providing some insurance. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了帮 助低收入国家(其中许多是最不发达国家)抵御经济冲击的影响，基金组织在减贫 与增长信托的框架下设立了三个新的优惠贷款工具，即扩大信贷机制、备用信贷 [...] 机制和快速信贷机制，其信贷范围包括短期和紧急筹资到中 期 国际收支 支 持。 daccess-ods.un.org | To help low-income countries, many of which are least developed countries, to withstand the effects of economic shocks, IMF established, under the umbrella of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust, three new concessional lending instruments, namely the Extended Credit Facility, the Standby Credit Facility and [...] the Rapid Credit Facility, which range from shortterm and emergency financing to [...] medium-term balance of payment support. daccess-ods.un.org |
不过， 该区域有经常账户赤字的国家应当警惕潜在 的 国际收支 脆 弱 性。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, there is a need for caution about the potential balance-ofpayment fragility of those countries in the region with current account deficits. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一些情况下，这还产生了国际收支 平 衡 问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some cases, it has [...] also led to balance-ofpayments problems. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，部分由于国际货币基金组织(基金组织)最 近分配的特别提款权，埃及和赞比亚等许多国 家 国际收支 状 况 仍然良好。 daccess-ods.un.org | External positions, however, remained strong in many countries, such as Egypt [...] and Zambia, owing in part to the recent allocation of special drawing [...] rights from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). daccess-ods.un.org |
这些 资本流动使得一些发展中国家能够缓解往往抑制其增长前景的储蓄 、 国际收支和 外汇制约因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | These have allowed some developing countries to ease the savings, balance of payment and foreign exchanges constraints that have often held back growth prospects in these countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
对于许多发展中国家而言，这 场危机正在导致出口下降、出口收入损失、获得贸易融资的机会逐渐减少、出口 型投资和基础设施投资减少、财政收入降低以 及 国际收支 问 题。 daccess-ods.un.org | For many developing countries, the crisis is causing a decline in exports and loss of export revenue, diminishing access to trade finance, reductions in export-oriented and infrastructure investment, lower fiscal revenues and balance-of-payment problems.60 At the same time, trade protectionism is becoming a major concern in the current financial and economic crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
马拉喀什决定》第 5 段规定了面临国际收支困难 的净粮食进口发展中 国家有可能从现行设 施，或 为 解 决此类 困难建 立 的有关设 施中提款 。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Marrakesh Decision provides in paragraph [...] 5 for the possibility for NFIDCs experiencing balance-of-payment difficulties [...]to draw on existing facilities, [...]or such facilities as may be established to address such difficulties. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种局势可能导致通货膨胀压力增大 ， 国际收支 日益 恶化。 daccess-ods.un.org | That situation could lead to greater inflationary pressure [...] and a deteriorating balance of payments. daccess-ods.un.org |
深为关切地注意到世界金融和经济危机已严重冲击国际贸易，特别是影 [...] 响到发展中国家，迹象包括出口下降和出口收入损失、贸易融资机会受限和面向 出口的投资减少，在许多情况下导致财政收入下降 和 国际收支 问题 daccess-ods.un.org | Notes with deep concern that the world financial and economic crisis has severely impacted international trade, particularly affecting developing countries, including through the fall in exports and loss of export revenues, restricted access to trade finance and reduced [...] export-oriented investment, which have resulted, in many cases, [...] in lower fiscal revenues and balance-of-payment problems daccess-ods.un.org |
由于危机的影响，发展中国家仍然面临严重的外汇储备和外来资金短缺的问 题，对它们的国际收支状况 产生不利影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developing countries are still facing an [...] acute and severe shortage [...] of foreign reserves and an external financial gap because of the fallout of the crisis, negatively affecting their balance-of-payments situation. daccess-ods.un.org |
国际 收支状况也欠佳，虽然程度非常有限。 daccess-ods.un.org | The external position also weakened, although only slightly. daccess-ods.un.org |
发展中国家提供了大量的 高回报投资机会——比如，在至关重要的基础设施领 域——这些机会能够克服增长瓶颈，可有助于恢复全 球增长的平衡，从而实现更加可以持续 的 国际收支平 衡状况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Developing countries offer abundant opportunities for high-return investments — for example, in critical infrastructure — that can overcome bottlenecks to growth and may help to rebalance global growth towards a more sustainable configuration of external balances. daccess-ods.un.org |
有一些缔约方还强调实施缓解行动的共同效益，提到的一些共同效益如 [...] 下：通过改进空气和水质而改进健康状况；创造工作机会；推动减贫；改进粮食 安全；减少经济的脆弱性，发展经济的抗御能力；改 进 国际收支 状 况 ；养护生物 多样性。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some of the co-benefits mentioned were the following: improved health through improved quality of air and water; the creation of jobs; the contribution to poverty reduction; improved food security; reducing the [...] vulnerability of, and building the resilience of, economies; [...] improved balance of payments; and biodiversity [...]conservation. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年上半年商品价格高昂， 促成人们对 2008 年国际收支经常 账户顺差作出了占国内生产总值 4.7%的预测， 但最近价格下跌，预期将导致 2009 年毛额预算出现占国内生产总值 1.7%的赤字。 daccess-ods.un.org | While high commodity prices in the first half of 2008 contributed to a current account balance surplus [...] forecast of 4.7 per [...]cent of GDP in 2008, the recent price decline is expected to cause a gross budget deficit of 1.7 per cent of GDP in 2009. daccess-ods.un.org |
在外部方面，贸易条件日益恶化和出口量增长放缓，将导 致 国际收支 经 常账 户进一步恶化，尽管其幅度有限，这一赤字相当于该区域国内总产值的 1.8%。 daccess-ods.un.org | On the external front, worsening terms of trade and slower growth in export volume will lead to [...] further, albeit slight, deterioration of [...] the balance-of-payments current account, [...]which will post a deficit equal to 1.8 [...]per cent of the region’s GDP. daccess-ods.un.org |
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