单词 | 国防预算 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 国防预算 —defense budgetSee also:国防 n—defenceBE n 预算 n—budget n • estimate n 预算—budget 预算 adj—budgetary adj
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在一些国家,散居国外的厄立特里亚人可能被要求在 2%的税之外再为厄立 特里亚国防预算捐款。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some countries, diaspora Eritreans may be required to make a contribution [...] to the Eritrean defence budget, in addition to [...]the 2 per cent tax. daccess-ods.un.org |
在一些国家,除了标准的 2%的“侨民税”,还强制要求支 付厄立特里亚国防预算“捐款”。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some countries, the standard 2 per cent diaspora tax is accompanied by demands for mandatory [...] “donations” to the Eritrean defence budget. daccess-ods.un.org |
按国内生产总值 收入 1.6%计算的国防预算。 daccess-ods.un.org | Defence budget based on 1.6 per [...] cent of GDP figures. daccess-ods.un.org |
国内公共和私人资源是教育经费的主要来源。教育经费通常是仅次 于 国防预 算的最大项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | Domestic resources — both public and [...] private — are the primary source of funding for education, which is usually the [...] second largest budget item, after defence. daccess-ods.un.org |
印度的国防预算已经 达到 400 亿美元,是世界上增长最快的国家之一。 china.blackstone.com | India’s defence budget, already at USD 40 [...] billion, is one of the fastest growing in the world. blackstone.com |
持续占领我国部分领土的状况妨碍了进一步增进人权的努力,因为本来应该用于 满足社会发展需要、为增进人权创造条件、缩小两性差距以及实现社会和经济进 [...] 步的种种资源,现在却要用于满足国防的需要和用 作 国防预算。 daccess-ods.un.org | The continuing occupation of a part of the territory of the State hampers efforts to further develop human rights, as resources are spent on defence requirements and defence budgets which should be used instead to meet social development [...] needs, create the conditions for the [...] promotion of human rights, close the [...]gender gap and achieve social and economic progress. daccess-ods.un.org |
过去几年,阿塞拜疆军事预算成倍增加(2012 年国防预算为 3 4.7 亿美元), 而且阿塞拜疆领导人持续使用咄咄逼人的反亚美尼亚的粗暴言辞,这也加大了 [...] 二国之间的差距,加剧了南高加索地区紧张局势,并严重破坏了旨在和平解决 现有问题、特别是纳戈尔诺-卡拉巴赫地区冲突的谈判进程。 daccess-ods.un.org | The manifold increase of Azerbaijan’s [...] military budget over the last years (the defence budget for 2012 is [...]$3.47 billion) and the persistent [...]aggressive and harsh anti-Armenian rhetoric of the Azerbaijani leadership also increase the gap between the two nations, heighten the tension in the region of the South Caucasus and seriously undermine the negotiation process aimed at the peaceful settlement of existing problems, particularly the Nagorno Karabakh conflict. daccess-ods.un.org |
文件》所载的条款涉及交换和核查有关参与国军事部队、国防政策和军 事活动的军事资料,包括国防预算的 规 模、军事部队和建制部队的驻地、规模和 兵力,交换某些军事活动的年历和提出事先通知,以及观察某些军事活动。 daccess-ods.un.org | Its provisions regarding the exchange and verification of military information on participating States’ armed forces, their [...] defence policies and military [...] activities, including the size of defence budgets, the location, [...]size and strength of military units [...]and formations, the exchange of annual calendars and prior notification of certain military activities, as well as observation of certain military activities, increase transparency and confidence by promoting broader and more comprehensive cooperation among States on the regional and subregional levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
对这一要求有亲身体会的多个消 [...] 息来源告诉监察组,如果一个厄立特里亚人同意支付 2%的税,但拒绝为厄立特里 亚国防预算捐款,就可能受到如同拒绝缴纳“侨民税”一样的惩罚。 daccess-ods.un.org | Multiple sources with direct personal experience of this requirement, told the Monitoring Group that if an Eritrean agreed to pay the 2 per cent [...] tax, but refused to make a contribution [...] to the Eritrean defence budget, they could be penalized [...]as though they had refused [...]to pay the diaspora tax.38 102. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年,领土政府对国防部因自身预算问 题 削减承包 给当地建筑公司的工作量表示关切。 daccess-ods.un.org | In 2010, the territorial Government expressed concern [...] that the Ministry of Defence, because of its own budgetary problems, had [...]to reduce the amount of work [...]that it outsourced to local construction companies. daccess-ods.un.org |
提供报告的欧洲国家中也有相 似比例的国家表示预防预算有所减少。 daccess-ods.un.org | A similar percentage of the European countries [...] reporting indicated a decrease in the budget for prevention. daccess-ods.un.org |
一代表团强调,预防犯罪大会组织工作的财政资源应当透明并得到有效利 用,表示希望向会员国通报预防犯 罪大 会 预算 情 况。 daccess-ods.un.org | One delegation stressed the need for transparency and efficient use of financial resources for [...] the organization of the Congress and favoured the provision of [...] information to Member States on the budget of the Congress. daccess-ods.un.org |
各国人民和个人都有权对军费和相关预算实现民主执政管理,开展对国 家和人身安全需求和政策、国防和安 全 预算 编 制问题,以及决策者对民主监督机 构的问责制举行公开辩论。 daccess-ods.un.org | All peoples and individuals have the right to [...] democratic governance of [...] military and related budgets, to an open debate about national and human security needs and policies, defence and security budgeting, as well as to [...]accountability of decision [...]makers to democratic oversight institutions.32 daccess-ods.un.org |
下一次会议的议程包括以下问题:通过开展按照成 员 国预防 犯 罪需要而量 身定制的方案活动提高研究所的知名度;研究所资源基础的多样化、资源调动 和从联合国预算中增加预算支持;项目创收能力;增进与潜在伙伴的合作;应 对非洲动态犯罪挑战的创新型干预行动计划;召开非洲司法和安全部长会议的 战略;及人力资源问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | The agenda for the next meeting will include the following issues: improving the visibility of the Institute through [...] programme activities [...] tailored to member States’ crime prevention needs; diversification of its resource base, resource mobilization and increased budgetary support from the United Nations budget; capacity for [...]income generation through [...]projects; increased cooperation with potential partners; innovative intervention action plans to address the dynamic crime challenges in Africa; strategies for convening the Conference of African ministers of justice and security; and human resources concerns. daccess-ods.un.org |
在以下各方面也取得了进展:审定 2010 年国家预算、国家安 全法、国防法、 内部安全法、人口普查和住房调查、反腐败委员会法,修改为前 解放战斗人员的章程、司法部门的薪酬制度、领土和行政区划法,以及红十字国 [...] 际委员会标志的使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | Progress was also made with respect to finalization [...] of the 2010 State budget, a national security law, a national defence law, an internal [...]security law, the population [...]and housing census, laws on the Anti-Corruption Commission, alterations to the statutes of former liberation combatants, the remuneration regime of the judiciary, the law on territorial and administrative division, and the use of the emblem of the International Committee of the Red Cross. daccess-ods.un.org |
如同 毒品和犯罪问题办公室 2008-2009 两年期合并预算情况,对 2010-2011 两年期合 并预算中所载预期成果和成果指示数作了调整,以便与 2010-2011 年期间战略框 架方案 13 的三个次方案(A/63/6/Rev.1)和 2010-2011 两年期方案概算(A/64/6 (第 16 节))以及依照委员会题为“联合 国预防 犯 罪和刑事司法基金 2008-2009 两年期预算”的第 16/6 号决议而在该办公室 2008-2011 年期间战略中确定的某 些方面的成果保持一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | As was the case for the consolidated budget for the biennium 2008-2009 for UNODC, the expected accomplishments and indicators of achievement presented in the consolidated budget for the biennium 2010-2011 had been harmonized with the three subprogrammes of programme 13 of the strategic framework for the period 2010-2011 [...] (A/63/6/Rev.1) and the [...] proposed programme budget for the biennium 2010-2011 (A/64/6 (Sect.16)), as well as with the result areas identified in the strategy for the period 2008-2011 for the Office pursuant to Commission resolution 16/6, entitled “Budget for the biennium [...]2008-2009 for the United [...]Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice Fund. daccess-ods.un.org |
100 通过“H4”,这 些组织在其他利益攸关方的合作下:正在 计 算国 家 计 划的成本和迅速动员所需资 源;逐步增加高质量的医疗卫生服务,以确保普遍获得生殖保健,特别是计划生 育、由技术熟练人员接生以及产科和新生儿紧急护理等服务;确保与艾滋病毒的 预防和治 疗相结合;以及满足技术熟练的卫生工作者特别是助产士的迫切需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the coming year, the four agencies will enhance their support to the countries with the highest maternal mortality, starting with 6, [...] scaling up to 25, with [...] an expansion to 60 countries.100 Through the “H4”, in partnership with other stakeholders, the organizations are, inter alia: costing national plans and rapidly mobilizing required resources; scaling up quality health services to ensure universal access to reproductive health, especially with respect to family planning, skilled attendance at delivery and emergency obstetric and newborn care; ensuring linkages with HIV prevention and treatment; and [...]addressing the urgent [...]need for skilled health workers, particularly midwives. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了其他成果之外,该方案还促进这 些国 家成 功地将艾滋病毒防治纳入多项减贫战略文件,在中期支出框架和部门 预 算中 建立艾滋病毒防治预算项目 ,并且让艾滋病毒感染者和弱势群体更多参与发展规 划工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among other results, the programme is credited with facilitating successful mainstreaming of HIV into multiple PRSPs, creation of HIV budget lines in Medium Term Expenditure Frameworks and sector budgets, and greater involvement of people living with HIV and vulnerable groups in development planning processes. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当重视提高该地区各国在以 下方面 的能力:确保可持续安全饮用水的供应,城市水资源的开发和管理战略,以及与城市及其周 边排水和卫生相关的问题,恢复恶化了的水生态系统,对正在消失的水资源进行研究 、 预防 和解 决与水资源问题有关的冲突问题,建立分地区水观察站、研究某些生态系统、尤其红树 林系统的可持续性,以及利用当地知识来保护环境。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Emphasis should be placed on enhancing the capabilities of countries of the region to secure sustainable and safe drinking water supplies, urban water development and management strategies as well as issues related to urban and [...] peri-urban drainage and sanitation, the rehabilitation of degraded water ecosystems, research on disappearing water resources, aspects of conflict prevention and resolution in relation to water issues, the creation of subregional water observatories, research in the sustainability of certain ecosystems [...]and in particular of mangrove systems, as well as drawing on local knowledge for the protection of the environment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为协助 各国对付针对粮食生产的恐怖主义而开展的活动包括:(a) 进行关于食品安全、 [...] 动植物健康问题的能力建设(培训班、各种项目),包括促进风险分析和加强基层 [...] 能力,以确保国家能够监测、诊断、报告和应对病虫害和疾病的爆发;(b) 食品 标准法典委员会和国际植物保护公约制定有关标准;(c) 设立一个食物链管理框 架以便对跨界动植物病虫害和疾病造成的食物链危机、粮食安全威胁和紧急情 况,以及对核放射性威胁级紧急情况,进 行 预防 、 预 警 、 防 备 和应对工作;组织 国际论坛讨论与粮食和农业相关的生物风险管理问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Specific activities that assisted countries in relation to terrorism targeted at food products included: (a) capacity-building (training courses, projects) concerning food safety, animal and plant health, including promotion of risk analyses and developing base-level capacity to ensure national ability to monitor, diagnose, report and respond to pest and disease outbreaks; (b) the standard setting work of the Codex Alimentarius Commission and the International Plant Protection Convention; (c) the establishment of a Food Chain Crisis Management Framework for prevention, early warning, preparedness and response to food chain crises caused by [...] transboundary animal and plant [...] pests and diseases, food safety threats and emergencies, as well as nuclear and radiological threats and emergencies; and the organization of international [...]forums to discuss biological [...]risk management in relation to food and agriculture. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种磋商形式有助于 增加计划和预算选择方案的透明度 ,也可更好地发挥全国委员会的作用,更有助于总部和 总部外办事处之间的分工,以及更好地使用下放的财力和人力资源。 unesdoc.unesco.org | That kind of consultation, by contributing [...] to the transparency [...] of pragmatic and budgetary choices, could be more consistent with the role of the National Commissions, [...]improve task sharing [...]between Headquarters and field offices and ensure better use of decentralized financial and human resources. unesdoc.unesco.org |
小组委员会还注意到国家预防机制打 算 今 后 采取的措施和开展的 活动,特别是打算与其他州级人权委员会签署补充体制协议,并可能成立一个由 [...] 民间社会代表和精通防范酷刑问题人员组成的咨询理事会。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Subcommittee also notes the measures and activities [...] that the national preventive mechanism intends to implement [...]in the future, in particular [...]the signing of additional institutional agreements with the rest of the state-level human rights commissions and the possibility of forming an advisory council comprising representatives of civil society and individuals versed in the issue of torture prevention. daccess-ods.un.org |
地拉那研讨会的目的在于就以上问 [...] 题开展后续工作,研讨会指出,虽然这两个问题同属于地雷行动这一大的范畴, 但排雷和受害者援助分别具有不同的时间表,涉及不同的国家和国际行为者,不 同的国内制度、规范框架及预算项目。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was noted that while both matters belong to the larger family of mine action, mine clearance and victim assistance have different timelines, involve distinct [...] national and international actors and relate to different [...] national institutional and regulatory frameworks and budget lines. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据第 60/180 号决议第 4 段(a)至(d),二十四个国家已经当选或被遴选为 建设和平委员会组织委员会成员:安全理事会甄选中国、法国、加蓬、墨西哥、 俄罗斯联邦、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国和美利坚合众国担任委员会成员;经 [...] 济及社会理事会选举澳大利亚、巴西、埃及、几内亚比绍、摩洛哥、波兰和大韩 [...] 民国担任成员;加拿大、德国、日本、荷兰和瑞典作为从向联 合 国预算 分 摊 会费 最高以及向联合国各基金、方案和机构、包括向建设和平常设基金自愿捐助最多 [...] 的 10 个国家中遴选出成员;孟加拉国、印度、尼泊尔、尼日利亚和巴基斯坦作 [...] 为从向联合国特派团派遣军事人员和民警最多的 10 个国家中遴选出的成员。 daccess-ods.un.org | Pursuant to paragraphs 4 (a) to (d) of resolution 60/180, 24 States had already been elected and/or selected as members of the Organizational Committee of the Peacebuilding Commission: China, France, Gabon, Mexico, Russian Federation, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America selected by the Security Council; Australia, Brazil, Egypt, Guinea-Bissau, Morocco, Poland and Republic of Korea elected by the Economic and Social Council; Canada, Germany, Japan, Netherlands and Sweden selected by and from among the top [...] 10 providers of assessed contributions to [...] United Nations budgets and of voluntary [...]contributions to United Nations funds, [...]programmes and agencies, including a standing peacebuilding fund; and Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Nigeria and Pakistan selected by and from among the top 10 providers of military personnel and civilian police to United Nations missions. daccess-ods.un.org |
将第 14.4 段改为:“在 2014-2015 年期间,预期该方案将继续把精力集 中放在下列六个主要领域:(a) 增强妇女在涉及其生活的所有领域的领导力 和参与,其中包括政治和经济领域;(b) 使妇女更易于增强经济权能和获得 各种机会,尤其是最受排斥的妇女,特别是处于贫困的妇女; ( c) 防止并 消 除暴力侵害妇女和女童行为,并扩大幸存者服务的获取渠道;(d) 增强妇女 在和平与安全及人道主义反应方面的领导力;(e) 在所有各级加强计划和预 算对性 别平等领域的敏感度;(f) 支持拟订关于性别平等和增强妇女权能的 全球规范、政策和标准。 daccess-ods.un.org | 14.4 During the 2014-2015 period, the programme is expected to continue to concentrate its efforts on the following six focus areas: (a) increasing women’s leadership and participation in all areas that affect their lives, including in political and economic areas; (b) increasing women’s access to economic empowerment and opportunities, especially for those who are most excluded, [...] particularly women [...] living in poverty; (c) preventing and eliminating violence against women and girls and expanding access to survivor services; (d) increasing women’s leadership in peace, security and humanitarian response; (e) strengthening the responsiveness of plans and budgets in the area of gender [...]equality at all levels; [...](f) supporting the development of global norms, policies and standards on gender equality and women’s empowerment. daccess-ods.un.org |
提出的建议包括:近东救济工程处必须让 其捐助方深刻认识到其核心预算并不是一个管理黑 洞,而是运行其教育方案的关键,因而应当被视为 是对巴勒斯坦难民的未来的投资;把握所有供资机 会;扩大其核心预算捐助方的范围,目前对此提供 的捐款为数不多——他曾在阿拉伯联盟各国部长在 开罗举行的一次会议上提请注意这一点,这 些 国家 对具体项目和紧急呼吁但不包括核心 预算 给 予 了值 得欢迎的支助;扩大与各基金会和私营部门其他机 构之类的非国家行为者的伙伴关系;并继续通过更 好的规划、执行和监督活动,以经济合算的方式实 施方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the recommendations were that UNRWA must: impress upon donors that its core budget was not an administrative black hole but the key to running its educational programmes and thus should be seen as an investment in the future of the Palestine refugees; exploit all funding [...] opportunities; enlarge its donor [...] base for the core budget, to which only a small number currently contributed — a point to which he had drawn attention in Cairo at a meeting of Arab League ministers whose countries gave welcome support to specific projects and emergency appeals but not to the core budget; expand its partnerships [...]with non-State [...]actors such as foundations and other institutions in the private sector; and continue to be cost-effective in conducting its programmes through better planning, implementation and oversight. daccess-ods.un.org |
其中最为重要的是粮食价格 [...] 持续上涨并导致营养缺失;过去四年商品价格极度波动对增长造成负面累积影 [...] 响,并威胁到来之不易的发展成就,特别是导致在其他方面采用健全宏观经济政 策的最不发达国家出现通货膨胀;国际金融危机及其后续调整的延续性影响;以 及通过预算借款 提高债务水平和降低许多最不发 达 国 家 的 增长预期,使债务可持 续性遭受损害。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the most important are the secular rise in food prices and the resulting nutrition scarcity; extreme volatility in commodity prices during the past four years, which has had negative cumulative effects on growth and has threatened to unwind hard-earned developmental successes, not least by inducing inflation in least developed countries that were otherwise following sound macroeconomic policies; lingering effects of the international financial crisis and subsequent adjustments; and undermining debt sustainability by [...] increasing debt levels through [...] borrowing for budgetary support, and by lowering growth prospects for many least developed countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 力行为,无论是由于其国籍、 族裔、宗教和语言,还是由于其属于土著群体、移 民、无国籍人 、难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后和灾害局势中,因 此,在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的 预防 犯 罪和刑事司法对策时,需要对她们予 以特殊关注、干预和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly [...] vulnerable to violence, either [...] because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, live in underdeveloped, rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, and as such they require special attention, intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal [...]justice responses to violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
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