| 单词 | 国籍 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 国籍 noun —citizenship n籍籍 —of high reputationExamples:国籍法 n—Nationality Act n • nationality act n • nationality law n 无国籍 adj—stateless adj 无国籍 n—statelessness n See also:籍—registry • book or record • place of one's family or ancestral records • surname Ji
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根据大会议事规则第 [...] 156 条的规定，咨询委员会的成员不得有两人属同 一国 籍，成员应具有广泛的地域代表性，根据个人资格和经验选举产生。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under rule 156 of the rules of procedure of the General Assembly, the members of [...] the Advisory Committee, no two of [...] whom shall be nationals of the same State, shall be [...]selected on the basis of broad geographical [...]representation, personal qualifications and experience. daccess-ods.un.org |
外国公民和无国籍人员 拥有与摩尔多瓦共和国公民同等的权利、自由和责 任(居住、工作和工作保护、教育、休息、健康保护等权利)；同时现行法律规定 [...] 了一些例外情况(不得被提名参与或参与根据法律规定必须是摩尔多瓦共和国公 民才能参与的活动，在立法、行政及其他职能机构中无选举与被选举权，无权参 [...] 加普选，不得加入党派及其他社会政治组织，不得在摩尔多瓦共和国武装部队服 役)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Foreign citizens and stateless persons have the same [...] rights, freedoms and responsibilities as do the citizens of the Republic [...]of Moldova (right to residence, work and protection of work, education, rest, health protection, etc.); with the exceptions set by legislation in force (may not be nominated or involved in activities for which, according to the legislation in force, the Republic of Moldova citizenship is required, do not enjoy the right to elect and the right to be elected in legislative, executive and other eligible bodies, to participate in the universal suffrage, may not be members of parties and other sociopolitical organisations, may not exercise the military service in the armed forces of the Republic of Moldova). daccess-ods.un.org |
为了进行更加全面的保护，鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 [...] 作，以便确立有关的司法管辖权，并对那些犯有或下令犯有上述行为（VII.个人的刑事责任）并在 该国领土被发现的个人（不论其国籍 如 何以及该行为在何处发生）予以有效的刑事制裁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For the purposes of more comprehensive protection, each State is encouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing jurisdiction over, and providing effective criminal sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal [...] responsibility) and who are found present on its territory, [...] regardless of their nationality and the place where [...]such act occurred. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(d) 向外国囚犯告知在条件允许的情况下其可以争取转移至 其 国籍国服 刑，但必须征得所涉国家的同意。 daccess-ods.un.org | (d) To inform foreign prisoners of the possibility, where available, of [...] seeking transfer to serve their sentence in [...] their country of nationality, subject to the [...]consent of the States involved. daccess-ods.un.org |
非政府组织和 其他私人行为者有时统称为“公民社会”行为者，他们的活动也包括在条款草案 的范围，但处于次要地位，或作为国家义务(例如第 5 条所规定的各国合作的义 [...] 务)的直接受益人，或根据受灾国、第三国或实体或私人行为 者 国籍国国 内法 律，间接地实施条款草案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The activities of nongovernmental organizations and other private actors, sometimes collectively referred to as “civil society” actors, are included within the scope of the draft articles only in a secondary manner, either as direct beneficiaries of duties placed on States (for example, of the duty of States to cooperate, in article 5) or indirectly, as being subject to the domestic laws, implementing the [...] draft articles, of either the affected State, a third [...] State or the State of nationality of the entity or [...]private actor. daccess-ods.un.org |
示范战略和实际措施》增订本认识到有些特殊的妇女群体特别容易遭受暴 力行为，无论是由于其国籍、族 裔、宗教和语言，还是由于其属于土著群体、移 民、无国籍人、 难民、居住在不发达、农村或边远社区、无家可归、被机构安置 或拘留、身有残疾、是老年妇女、寡妇或生活在冲突、冲突后和灾害局势中，因 此，在制定针对暴力侵害妇女行为的预防犯罪和刑事司法对策时，需要对她们予 [...] 以特殊关注、干预和保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | The updated Model Strategies and Practical Measures recognize that some special groups of women are particularly [...] vulnerable to violence, [...] either because of their nationality, ethnicity, religion or language, or because they belong to an indigenous group, are migrants, are stateless, are refugees, [...]live in underdeveloped, [...]rural or remote communities, are homeless, are in institutions or in detention, have disabilities, are elderly, are widowed or live in conflict, post-conflict or disaster situations, and as such they require special attention, intervention and protection in the development of crime prevention and criminal justice responses to violence against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
摩尔多瓦共和国通过了一系列涉及移徙程序和国家境内外国公民及 无 国籍 人员地位的规范性法案：《摩尔多瓦共和国民事诉讼法》(第 454-456 条)和《摩 尔多瓦共和国民法》(第五部分)、《移民法》、《摩尔多瓦共和国关于外国公民 和无国籍人员 地位的法律》、《难民地位法》、《摩尔多瓦共和国出入境法》、 《关于摩尔多瓦共和国境内外国公民和 无 国籍 人 员 居留的规则》、《关于移徙工 人临时就业的政府决定》、《关于外国公民和 无 国籍 人 员 在摩尔多瓦共和国教育 机构接受教育的规定》。 daccess-ods.un.org | Republic of Moldova adopted a list of normative acts that regulate the migration [...] processes, the status [...] of foreign citizens and stateless persons present on the territory of the country: Civil Procedure Code of the Republic of Moldova (art. 454–456) and the Civil Code of the Republic of Moldova (Fifth part), Law on migration, Law on the status of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Republic of Moldova, Law on the status of refugees, Law on departure and entry in the Republic of Moldova, Rules on stay of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the Republic of Moldova, Government Decision on temporary employment of migrant workers, Regulations on education of foreign citizens and stateless persons in the educational [...]institutions of the Republic of Moldova. daccess-ods.un.org |
南苏丹人如果希望继续在苏丹生活，就必须要取得南苏 丹 国籍 和 在 苏丹合法的居住身份。 unicef.org | Southerners wishing to maintain their livelihoods in Sudan must acquire both [...] South Sudanese nationality and proper residency [...]status in Sudan. unicef.org |
这一现象所涉人权范围广泛，包括生命、自由、人身完整、言论、 集会和宗教自由，司法补救和正当法律程序 、 国籍 、 平 民和国内流离失所者的保 护以及禁止歧视等权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The human rights that are part of this pattern are broad-ranging and include the rights to life, to liberty, to personal integrity, to freedom of expression, assembly and [...] religion, to judicial remedy and due [...] process of law, to nationality, to protection of [...]civilians and internally displaced communities [...]and to prohibition against discrimination, among others. daccess-ods.un.org |
教育组织法》确定了如下教育目标：(a) 开发每个人的创造潜能，使其充 [...] 分行使他或她的个性和公民权；(b) 制定基于主动积极的参与和行动的新的政治 [...] 文化，以增强人民的权力；(c) 依据地史学的方法培养个人，使他们具 备 国籍和 主 权的意识；(d) 促进尊重人的尊严和了解以下内容的培训：容忍、正义、团结、 [...] 和平、尊重人权和不歧视的道德价值观；(e) [...]鼓励提高生态意识，以保护生物多 样性和社会多样性；(f) 从整体的角度，借助和通过解放性的社会工作并在这一 工作中教育学生。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Organic Law on Education defines the aims of education as follows: (a) to develop each human being’s creative potential for the full exercise of his or her personality and citizenship; (b) to develop a new political culture grounded in proactive participation and action to strengthen the power of the people; (c) to develop individuals on the basis of a [...] geohistorical approach aimed at instilling [...] awareness of their nationality and sovereignty; (d) [...]to promote respect for human dignity [...]and training informed by the ethical values of tolerance, justice, solidarity, peace, respect for human rights and non-discrimination; (e) to encourage the growth of ecological awareness with a view to preserving biodiversity and social diversity; and (f) to educate pupils in, by and through liberating social work from an integral standpoint. daccess-ods.un.org |
在留澳期间，许多留学生常常喜欢与 国籍 和 文 化背景与自己相同的学生及人员呆在一起。 studyinaustralia.gov.au | Many international students spend time hanging out with other students and people from their own country and culture while they’re in Australia. studyinaustralia.gov.au |
除了宪法保障的基本权利 [...] 之外，该法令进一步规定了儿童的生存和发育权；姓名权 ； 国籍 权 ； 健康和卫生 服务等权利；隐私权；父母关爱、保护和养育权；需要特别保护措施的儿童的权 [...] 利；胎儿受保护免受危害等的权利；获得父母财产的权利；社交活动权；与父母 [...] 在一起的权利；受保护免受有害的社会和风俗习惯影响的权利；受抚养的权利； 和在所有情况下获得法律援助的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the fundamental rights guaranteed in the Constitution, the Act further provides for the right to [...] survival and development of children; right [...] to name; right to nationality; right to health [...]and health services, etc; right to privacy; [...]right to parental care, protection and maintenance; right to a child in need of special protection measures; right of the unborn child to protection against harm, etc; right to parental property; right to social activities; rights to social activities; contractual rights of the child; right to opinion; right to education; child’s right to stay with parents; protection from harmful social and customary practices; right of child to be maintained and the right of children to legal aid in all cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
如被请求的缔约国有充分理由认为，以第 15 条 a 分段至 c 分段所述之违约行为要求引 渡，或以第 15 条所述之违约行为要求提供相 互司法协助的目的是为了因某人的种族、宗 教、国籍、族 裔或政治观点而对该人进行起诉 和惩罚，或认为顺从这一请求将使该人的处境 因上述任何一种理由受到损害，则本《议定 书》的任何条款都不应被解释为规定该缔约国 有进行引渡或提供相互司法协助的义务。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Nothing in this Protocol shall be interpreted as imposing an obligation to extradite or to afford mutual legal assistance if the requested Party has substantial grounds for believing that the request for extradition for offences set forth in Article 15 subparagraphs 1 (a) to (c) or for mutual legal assistance with respect to offences set forth in Article 15 has been made for the purpose of prosecuting or punishing a person on account of that person’s race, religion, nationality, ethnic origin or political opinion or that compliance with the request would cause prejudice to that person’s position for any of these reasons. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会关注的是，由于对公民 身分有限制性要求，一些儿童可能成为或已经成为 无 国籍 者。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee is concerned about children who, as a consequence of the restrictive [...] citizenship requirements, risk being or are stateless. daccess-ods.un.org |
为改善司法系统的效率和对司法的运用，该部采取了各种行动编纂法律文 件，把与人权(《国籍法》 、与艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者有关的法律)、改进司法机 [...] 关的运转(属人法司法机关法律、设立执行法官的法律、正在制定的旨在将最高 法院转变为最高上诉法院的法律文件、关于监狱管理人员地位的法令等)以及重 [...] 振法官职能(法官地位法律)有关的宪法条款和国际条款考虑在内。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministry is working to codify legislation that takes account of [...] constitutional and international provisions [...] on human rights (Nationality Code, act on people [...]living with HIV/AIDS), the need to [...]improve the functioning of the courts (act on personal status courts, act instituting judges responsible for the execution of sentences, legislation being developed to change the Supreme Court to a court of cassation, decree on the status of prison officials, etc.) and to revitalize the work of the members of the judiciary (Status of the Judiciary Act) with the aim of improving the efficiency of the legal system and access to justice. daccess-ods.un.org |
格鲁吉亚和立陶宛已经弥补以前甚至在公民即使成为 无 国籍 人 的 情况 下也允许其放弃或失去国籍的漏洞。 daccess-ods.un.org | Georgia and Lithuania have closed loopholes which had [...] previously allowed citizens to renounce or lose nationality even if they became stateless. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，在华盛顿州西雅图，税款可通过厄立特里亚拥有的一家旅 行社缴纳。28 他们采用的方法是否具有敲诈或非法性质往往要视所在国或所在州 [...] 法律而定，并取决于收税人是外交官还是外国其他注册代理商、收税人 的 国籍以 及收税人利用了哪类法律和行政漏洞。 daccess-ods.un.org | In Seattle, Washington, for example, taxes can be paid through an Eritrean-owned travel agency.28 Whether or not the techniques they employ are extortive or illicit is often a matter of national or state law, and depends upon such questions as whether or not the collector is a [...] diplomat or other registered agent of a [...] foreign power, the nationality of the collector and [...]the kinds of legal and administrative [...]loopholes employed by collectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
为实现上述优先事项而开展的活动 [...] 将包括：在加强伙伴关系和外联的基础上逐步加强对难民署城市难民政策的执 行；推动持久解决；加强解决无国籍 问 题的业务；努力解决指定的局势；按照难 民署的集权职责处理境内流离失所问题，并将重点放在执行《非洲联盟保护和援 [...]助非洲境内流离失所者公约》上。 daccess-ods.un.org | Activities to achieve these will include incremental implementation of UNHCR’s urban refugee policy, based on strengthened partnership and outreach; promotion of [...] durable solutions; strengthening of [...] operations to address statelessness; pursuing the resolution [...]of targeted situations; and [...]addressing internal displacement as per the Office’s cluster responsibilities with focus on the entry into force of the African Union Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
(c) 关于据报告已死亡的个人的除名请求应附 上 国籍国 、 居住国或其他有关 国家的正式死亡证明 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) Delisting requests for reportedly deceased [...] individuals should include an official statement of death [...] from the state of nationality, residence, or [...]other relevant state;22. daccess-ods.un.org |
联邦宪法》第 25(1A)条规定，对于依照第 16 A 条登记为公民或归化为公 民的人，如果联邦政府确证此人接受、担任或履行联邦以外任何国家或该国的任 何行政区的政府的任何职责、职务或在政府供职，或在该国政府的任何机构供职， 只要这种职位、职务或就业需要宣誓、确认或宣布效忠，联邦政府即可剥夺此人 的国籍。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 25 (1A) of the Federal Constitution provides that the Federal Government may by order deprive of his citizenship any person who is a citizen by registration under article 16A or a citizen by naturalization if satisfied that without the Federal Government’s approval, he has accepted, served in, or performed the duties of any office, post or employment under the Government of any country outside the Federation or any political subdivision thereof, or under any agency of such a Government, in any case where an oath, affirmation or declaration of allegiance is required in respect of the office, post or employment. daccess-ods.un.org |
它指出，《刑事 诉讼法》第721 条规定，如果摩洛哥当局有充分证据相信，就普通罪行提出的引 渡请求的目的是为了以种族、宗教、 国籍 或 政治为观点起诉或惩罚一个人，或者 该人的地位可能因为上述任何原因而受到损害，则应拒绝引渡请求。 daccess-ods.un.org | It notes that article 721 of the Code of Criminal Procedure stipulates that extradition requests shall be refused if the Moroccan authorities have substantial grounds to believe that the extradition request for an ordinary offence has been made for the purpose of prosecuting or punishing a person on account of his race, religion, nationality or political opinions or that the person’s position may be prejudiced for any of those reasons. daccess-ods.un.org |
而且，缔约国应该考虑加入《关于无 国籍 人 地 位的公约》和 《减少无国籍状态 公约》，并采取必要的立法和行政措施，使其法律和程序与那 些准则接轨。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore the State party should consider the possibility of acceding to the [...] Convention Relating to the [...] Status of Stateless Persons and the Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, and adopt [...]the necessary legislative [...]and administrative measures to bring its laws and procedures in line with those norms. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们支持第 [...] 1904(2009)号决议中概述的对委员会指 导原则的修改，并坚持在列名或除名之前考 虑 国籍及 居住国的作法，尤其是因为对于获得它们能够向委员 [...] 会提供的补充信息或者对于应用或取消意图制裁来 说，与有关国家合作是必要的。 daccess-ods.un.org | We support the amendments to the Committee’s guidelines as outlined in resolution [...] 1904 (2009), and would insist on an [...] approach that takes nationality and State of residence [...]into account before listing or [...]de-listing, particularly since cooperation with the State in question is necessary either to obtaining supplementary information that they may be able to provide to the Committee or with a view to applying or lifting the intended sanctions. daccess-ods.un.org |
其次，由于所述外国人群体在其居留国与群体成员 的国 籍国发生武装冲突时，为国籍国的利益对居留国采取武装敌对行动，所以这些群 体成员如被驱逐或在驱逐过程中不可能“因其政治意见或宗教信仰害怕受到迫 [...] 害”。 daccess-ods.un.org | Secondly, in so far as the group of aliens in question carries out its [...] hostile armed activities [...] in the interest of the State of nationality of its members engaged in an armed [...]conflict with the State [...]of residence, the members of the group who have been or are being expelled cannot “fear persecution for [their] political opinions or religious beliefs”. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于宣称 Alexander Blücher 由于据称他从无捷克公民身份，因而不符合《土地法》规定的 特定条件，无权提出《土地法》规定的索回要求的假说，这种推论背后的“逻 辑”是，装模作样地把提交人视为依《土地法》提出收回的申请人，对之适用某 种道貌岸然的歧视性国籍规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | As to the assumption that Alexander Blücher would not have been entitled to claim restitution under the Land Act because he was allegedly not a Czech citizen and therefore would not have fulfilled the criteria under the Land Act, the “logic” behind this reasoning is based on a hypothetical application of a discriminatory citizenship requirement to the original owner as if he were the applicant under the Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
国家警察部队和国民警卫队仅限于执行现有关 于 国籍 、 出 入境、身份文件、 移民等法规，而不得考虑被执行人的身体条件，但上述要求与针对特殊人群在特 [...] 定状况下，如孕妇、未成年人或残疾人，所受到的特殊待遇不相冲突。 daccess-ods.un.org | The security forces and agencies of State confine [...] themselves to applying the existing [...] regulations governing nationality, entering and leaving [...]the country, identity documentation, [...]immigration, etc. At no time do they take account of physical condition, without prejudice, however, to the provision of special treatment for specific persons in specific circumstances, such as pregnant women, minors or persons with disabilities. daccess-ods.un.org |
为治安法官供资的最可行的备选办法是： (a) 在国家范围征聘，或从候选人会认为在肯尼亚的薪资有吸引力的英联邦或英 美法系国家征聘，在此情况下，禁毒办将向该国政府偿付每名治安法官每月 1 400 美元；或(b) 从候选人不认为肯尼亚薪资有吸引力的英联邦或英美法系国家征 聘，在此情况下，最可行的解决方案将是法官 原 籍国 无 偿 提供法官。 daccess-ods.un.org | The most workable options for the funding of magistrates would be: (a) recruitment nationally or from Commonwealth or common law countries where candidates would find the Kenyan salary attractive, in which event, UNODC would reimburse the $1,400 per month for each magistrate to the Government; or (b) recruitment from Commonwealth or common law countries where candidates may not find the Kenyan salary attractive, in which case, the most workable solution would be for the judges to be provided gratis by their home country. daccess-ods.un.org |
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