单词 | 国民革命军 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 | 国民革命军 —National Revolutionary ArmySee also:革命军—revolutionary army 革命 adj—revolutionary adj 革命 n—revolution n • revolutions pl 革命 pl—revolutionaries pl
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座谈会分析了这两个区域的国家形成过 程、民主起源和社会活动以及海地 革命 , 并且提供了一个就推动这些进程的力量交换看法、 畅所欲言的机会。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Analysing, as they did, the dynamics [...] of the construction of nation states, [...] the sources of democracies and social movements in the two regions, as well as the revolution in Haiti, they [...]provided a welcome opportunity [...]for sharing the views on the forces that favoured these processes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
除了国家权力机关以外,老挝建国阵 线 以及诸如老挝工会联合会、 老挝人民革命青年 联盟、老挝妇女联盟、退 伍 军 人 联 合会等群众组织及其他社会 和专业组织也在境内开展活动,以团结和动员老挝各族和各阶层人民投身于保卫 国家和建设国家的事业以及保护各组织成员的权利和正当利益。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the organs of state powers, the [...] Lao Front for National [...] Construction, mass organizations such as the Lao Federation of Trade Unions, the Lao People's Revolutionary Youth Union, the Lao Women's Union, the Federation of Military Veterans, and other [...]social and professional [...]organizations operate in the country with a view to uniting and mobilizing the Lao multi-ethnic people of all social strata in carrying out the tasks of protection and development of the country, to protecting the rights and legitimate interests of the respective organizations’ members. daccess-ods.un.org |
虽然改革刚国军的立法正由国民议会 审议,但是专家们还是非常关注至今 尚未启动情报部门的改革,因为从人权的角度看情报部门尤其需要改革。 daccess-ods.un.org | While legislation to reform FARDC is currently being considered [...] by the National Assembly, the experts are very concerned [...]that no process has been initiated to reform the intelligence services, which are in particular need of reform from a human rights point of view. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2011 年关于选举风险的一份报告中,哥伦比亚监察员办公室 注意到,哥伦比亚联合自卫军后出现的一些非法武装团体得到加强,其中包括该 国许多 地区在经历重新组合、扩大和合并后出现的 Los Paisas、Los Urabeños、哥 伦比亚人民反恐革命军和黑鹰。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a report in 2011 on electoral risks, the Office of the Ombudsman of Colombia noted a strengthening of illegal armed groups which emerged after the demobilization of AUC, including Los Paisas, Los Urabeños, El Ejército Popular Revolucionario Antiterrorista de Colombia (ERPAC) and Águilas Negras, following a process of reconfiguration, expansion and consolidation in various regions of the country. daccess-ods.un.org |
特别是,哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人 民军 系 统化地实 施集体威胁,阻碍人员和货物的自由流动,并且通常在受其影响的地区实行强有 力的社会控制,限制整体的自由。 daccess-ods.un.org | FARC-EP, in particular, has resorted to collective threats in a systematic manner, obstruction of the freedom of movement of persons and goods, and, in general, enforcement of strong social control in areas of their influence, limiting overall freedom. daccess-ods.un.org |
在专家小组 2011 年 7 月访问班加西期间,利比亚反对派的军方消息人士以及 国际观察人士向专家小组介绍了 革命军 在 军事作战中面临的各种困难:缺乏武器弹 药、缺少组织、与冲突的一条战线保持沟通和不同战线之间保持沟通有困难,拿起 武器对抗卡扎菲部队的平民大都 缺少经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the Panel’s visits to Benghazi in July 2011, Libyan [...] opposition military [...] sources, as well as international observers, explained to the Panel the difficulties that revolutionary forces had been facing in terms of military combat: the lack of weapons and ammunition, the lack of organization and the difficulty of communicating across a single and between the different fronts of the conflict, as well as the lack of experience of the majority of civilians who took up arms [...]against the Qadhafi forces. daccess-ods.un.org |
伊朗伊斯兰共和国在 1990 年成立了全国 咨询委员会,该委员会由武装部队总部、伊朗 伊斯兰共和国军队总参谋部、伊斯兰 革命 卫队总参谋部、外交部、伊朗伊斯兰共和国法律和 国际事务局、教科文组织伊朗全国委员会,以 及伊朗文化遗产组织的代表组成。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The National Advisory Committee was created in the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1990 and is constituted of representatives of the Armed Forces General [...] Headquarters, the Joint [...] Headquarters of the Army of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Joint Headquarters of the Islamic Revolution Guards, the Ministry [...]of Foreign Affairs, [...]the Legal and International Services Bureau of the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Iranian National Commission for UNESCO and the Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在这方面,他列出了刚果民主共和国政府认为联刚特派团重组任务时应考虑 到的若干原则,即尊重刚果民主共和国的独立和主权;废除“2003 年综合战略框 [...] 架”,政府认为该框架把联合国机构“附属”于一个维持和平行动;执行政府的 军队改革计划;加强刚果民主共和国 的 国 家 机构;联刚特派团部队逐步撤离,应 在 2011 年 6 月 30 日之前完成撤离工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this respect he set out the principles which the Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo believed should be taken into account in reshaping the MONUC mandate, namely, respect for the independence and sovereignty of the Democratic Republic of the Congo; abrogation of the Integrated Strategic Framework of 2003 which the Government believed “subordinated” the United Nations agencies to a peacekeeping operation; [...] implementation of the [...] Government’s army reform plan; strengthening the State institutions of the Democratic Republic of [...]the Congo; and the progressive [...]withdrawal of MONUC forces, which should be completed by 30 June 2011. daccess-ods.un.org |
千年发展目标》的执行和成就以及联合国 改 革 议 程 成为大会辩论的主要内容,其标志还包括 任命大韩民国前外 长潘基文先生为科菲·安南的继任者。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The implementation and achievement of the Millennium [...] Development Goals and the [...] United Nations reform agenda dominated the debate of the General Assembly, which was also marked by the appointment of Mr Ban Ki-moon, former Foreign Minister of the Republic of Korea, [...]as Mr Kofi Annan’s successor. unesdoc.unesco.org |
此外,缔约国还应 该充分支持总检察长办公室及其人权和人道主义法律处内设的 一个特别小组,提供充足的资源,全面执行关于提高认识、防止和惩处一切形式 侵害妇女的暴力和歧视行为的措施的 儿童仍然被非法武装团体、尤其是哥伦比 亚 革命 武 装 力量- 人 民军 和 民族 解放军 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party should also adequately support the Attorney General’s Office and the special group set up in its Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Unit, by providing sufficient resources, and give full effect to the Act No. 1257 of 2008 on measures to raise awareness, prevent and punish all forms of violence and discrimination against women. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外,根据监察员办公室的资料,2010 年,武装团体黑鹰、哥伦比亚人民 反恐革命军、Los Rastrojos、Los Paisas 和 Los Urabeños 继续招募和使用儿童。 daccess-ods.un.org | Further, according to the Ombudsman office, during 2010, the armed groups Águilas Negras, Ejército revolucionario popular anticomunista de Colombia, Los Rastrojos, Los Paisas and Los Urabeños continued recruiting and using children. daccess-ods.un.org |
在另外三起案件中,其他以 德赖为基地的武装团伙,包括马德西自由之虎、尼泊 尔 国 防 军 和大马德 西 革命军 被查明为施害者。 daccess-ods.un.org | In three other cases, other Tarai-based armed groups, including the [...] Madhesi Freedom Tigers, the [...] Nepal Defence Army and the Great Madhesi Revolutionary Army, were identified [...]as perpetrators. daccess-ods.un.org |
军方整个机构都支持改革,表现 在:来自军方的议员通过共同呼吁释放政治犯、对 进步法案投赞成票以及有时还支持反对党提出的动 议等方式对改革政策表示支持;由军 方 总 司令 任命 的内阁成员(国防部 长、内政部长和边境事务部 长)在推动改革方面表现得较为积极。 crisisgroup.org | There are several indicators of this: military members of the legislatures have backed reform measures, including by joining calls for the release of political prisoners, voting in favour of progressive legislation and sometimes supporting opposition motions; and those cabinet ministers who are appointed by the commander-in-chief (defence, home affairs, border affairs) have been among the more proactive in pushing forward the reforms. crisisgroup.org |
卡塔尔 2 月 12 日写信通知专家小组说,为了向革命 分 子提 供 军 事 咨 询, 保护利比亚平民和保 护运输援助的车队,卡塔 尔 国 派 出 了人数有限的军事人员, 并为其配备了供自卫用的有限武器和弹药。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a letter dated 12 February, Qatar informed the Panel that the State of [...] Qatar had sent a [...] limited number of military personnel to provide military consultations to the revolutionaries, defend Libyan civilians and protect aid [...]convoys and that [...]it had supplied those Qatari military personnel with limited arms and ammunition for the purpose of selfdefence. daccess-ods.un.org |
巴勒斯 坦人民正在遭受占领国的严 重伤害和恐吓,占 领 国公 然蔑视国际法和人类体面的所有规范和原则,继续对 这个它一直带来贫困、饥饿和囚禁的 民 族 进 行屠杀, 使他们处于完全弱势的状态,没有任何安全可以免受 其致命军事行动的地方可逃。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Palestinian people are being completely traumatized and terrorized by the occupying Power, which, in flagrant defiance of all norms and principles of international law and human decency, continues its onslaught against a people that it has impoverished, starved and imprisoned, leaving them completely vulnerable with no place to flee that is safe from its lethal military campaign. daccess-ods.un.org |
欣见阿富汗国民军和阿 富汗国家警察的继续组建,确认国际社会提供的 支持,呼吁阿富汗和国际社会加紧努力,加强这两个机构和相关政府部门,使其 现代化,尤其要注重阿富汗国家警察,对国际伙伴提供的援助表示赞赏,确认欧 洲联盟驻阿富汗警察特派团的继续部署、北大西洋公约组织尤其是通过设立阿富 汗培训特派团提供的支持、欧洲宪兵部队计划派人参加该特派团以及其他双边训 练方案,鼓励酌情进一步开展协调工作,并欢迎重点县发展方案和县内 改 革 方案 daccess-ods.un.org | Welcomes the continued development of [...] the Afghan National Army and the Afghan National Police, recognizes the international support provided, calls for intensified Afghan and international efforts to modernize and strengthen both institutions and related Government departments, with particular attention to the Afghan National Police, expresses its appreciation for the assistance provided by international partners, acknowledges the continued deployment of the European Union Police Mission in Afghanistan, the support provided by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, in particular through the establishment of its training mission in Afghanistan, the planned European Gendarmerie Force contribution to that mission, as well as other bilateral training programmes, encourages further coordination where appropriate, and welcomes the focused district development and in-district reform programmes daccess-ods.un.org |
第五,应按照拟议安全部门改革方案对军队进行 改革,国际部 队应积极协助,帮助为实 现 军 队 改 革和 建立民主、共和军队创造必要的条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | Fifthly, the armed forces [...] should be reformed as outlined in the proposed security sector reform, to which the international force should actively contribute by helping to create the necessary conditions for its implementation and for the establishment of a democratic, republican [...]military. daccess-ods.un.org |
紧张的白头山革命军曾宣 布,对于任何入侵朝 鲜 民 主 主义 人 民 共 和 国 行 使 主 权的领海、领空和领土的人,哪怕仅仅入侵寸土,都绝不饶恕。 daccess-ods.un.org | The merciless physical counter-attack on the positions of the puppet army on the island proved once [...] again that the strong revolutionary [...]army of Mount Paektu did not make an empty declaration when it said that it would never pardon anyone intruding even a bit into the territorial waters and air and territory of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea over which its sovereignty is exercised. daccess-ods.un.org |
c) 2007 年 4 月 11 日通过了乌兹别克斯坦共和国《关于加强政党 在 国 家行 政改革和进一步民主化以及国家现 代化中的作用的宪法性法律》,形成了党对执 行权力机关高级公职人员的任命进行 监督的程序,并通过了乌兹别克斯坦共和国 《非商业性非政府组织活动保障法》,提供国家以社会服务采购、赠款和补贴形 式支持非商业性非政府组织的可能性。 daccess-ods.un.org | (c) The following legislative acts were adopted: the Act on Strengthening the Role of [...] Political Parties in [...] the Renewal and Further Democratization of Governance and in the Modernization of Uzbekistan, of 11 April 2007, set up procedures whereby political parties can monitor appointments to the [...]highest positions in [...]the executive branch; and the Non-Governmental Non-Profit Organizations (Safeguards) Act, under which NGOs are eligible for State aid in the form of procurement of services, grants and subsidies. daccess-ods.un.org |
澳大利亚正在对这些被纳入 的法律进行国内法改革,确保对军事 人 员的责任追究与更广泛的澳大利亚 平 民标 准保持一致。 daccess-ods.un.org | Ongoing Australian domestic law reform of those incorporated Acts ensured that the accountability of military personnel remained consistent with broader Australian civilian standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
技术评估团与联刚特派团密切协作,制定一项建议,由联刚特派团提供培训 和可能的基本设备,协助建造安全理事会第 1906(2009 年)号决议设想的刚果民 主共和国武装 部队核心力量的一些单位营房并支持政府 的 军 队 改 革 计 划 第一阶 段。 daccess-ods.un.org | The technical assessment mission worked closely with MONUC to develop a proposal for the Mission to provide training and possibly basic equipment, and contribute to the construction of barracks for some FARDC [...] units of the core force [...] envisaged in Security Council resolution 1906 (2009), and in support of the first phase of the Government’s army reform plan. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们期望确保与联 合国有关部门达成必要安排,在联合 国 总 部 升起独立 的旗帜——利比亚人民革命的旗帜。 daccess-ods.un.org | We look forward to ensuring the necessary arrangements with the concerned departments at the United Nations to [...] raise the flag of [...] independence — the flag of the Libyan people’s revolution — at the Headquarters of this Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲联盟派往刚果民主共和国的两 个特派团—— 欧洲联盟安全部门改革援助 团(欧盟安全 改 革 援 助 团) 和欧洲联盟警察特派团——为刚果政府 改 革 和 重建 军队及警察提供协助和咨询。 daccess-ods.un.org | Two European Union [...] missions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo — the European Union Mission of Assistance for Security Sector Reform (EUSEC) and the European Union Police Mission (EUPOL) — assist and advise the Congolese Government in the reform and reconstruction of the army and the police. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐 怖主义与 跨 国 有 组 织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在 致 命 材 料 之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 会关切地注意到,贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中,从较广泛的角度审议了该问题)。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council [...] “[noted] with concern the [...] close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal movement of nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and [...]in the presidential [...]statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions of the world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面,我注 意到西非经共体各国元首和政府首脑在 4 月 26 日的几内亚比绍问题特别首脑会 议上决定向几内亚比绍部署一支待命 部 队 ,以除其他事项外,协助安哥拉安全部 门改革军事技 术合作团撤离、协助保障过渡进程并为立即实施安全部门改革路线 图开展筹备工作。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, I [...] have taken note of the decision taken by the ECOWAS Heads of State and Government, at their extraordinary summit on Guinea-Bissau on 26 April, to deploy a standby force to Guinea-Bissau to, inter alia, facilitate the withdrawal [...]of MISSANG, assist in [...]securing the transitional process, and undertake preparatory work for the immediate implementation of the security sector reform road map. daccess-ods.un.org |
在美洲组织所处理的国家间 冲突之中,值得一提 的有两个,即:伯利兹和危地马拉之间的边界争端以 及 2008 年 3 月 1 日哥伦比亚飞机轰炸哥伦比亚武装 革命军在厄瓜多尔领土上的秘密营地所导致的危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | Of the inter-State conflicts dealt with by the [...] OAS, two bear mentioning: the [...] border dispute between Belize and Guatemala and the crisis provoked by the bombing by Colombian planes of a clandestine camp on Ecuadorian territory of the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia on 1 March 2008. daccess-ods.un.org |
黎巴嫩还要赞扬全国过渡 委员会主席穆斯塔 法·穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒·贾利勒先生 对 革命军 发出了负责任的呼吁,呼吁他们不要对卡扎菲一方作战人 员进行报复。 daccess-ods.un.org | Lebanon also commends the responsible [...] call made by the Chair of the National Transitional [...] Council, Mr. Mustafa Mohammed Abdul Jalil that the revolutionaries refrain from acts of reprisal against those who fought [...]on the side of Al-Qadhafi. daccess-ods.un.org |
还应建立和加强对安全部门的民政控制监督机制和程序,包括让公民利益相 关者参与改革过程;立法改革;有关主要主管部门、 全 国 过 渡理事会/议会、司 法机构、国家人权机构和公民社会 的能力建设;以及建立和加强议会委员会等有 关机构,以监督防卫和安全部门、 军民 委 员会和防务委员会。 daccess-ods.un.org | There is also a need to establish and strengthen mechanisms and processes for civilian monitoring and oversight of the security sector, especially through the inclusion [...] of civilian stakeholders in the reform process; legislative reforms; capacity-building for the key Government departments concerned, [...] the National Transition Council/parliament, the judiciary, national human rights institutions and civil society; and the establishment and strengthening of relevant bodies such as parliamentary committees to oversee the security and defence sector, the civilianmilitary committee and the [...]defence committee. daccess-ods.un.org |
提议编列的 29 400 美元差旅费是为了工作人员出席下列关于维持和平中 的信息技术相关专题的会议或讲习班:特派团支助事务主任和主管年度会议; [...] 国际电子计算中心管理委员会的会议,以确保与维和部下一年战略计划和举措 有关的信息和通信技术;与紧急电信工作组和机构间电信咨询组的会议,讨论 [...] 有关维和行动中的机构间合作以及实行信息和通信技术共同服务的问题;多国 行动商业信息技术年度会议,以改善和促进建立和平、维持和平和 建 国 领 域的 军民互动。 daccess-ods.un.org | The amount of $29,400 is proposed for staff to travel to the following seminars/conferences/workshops on information technology-related topics in peacekeeping: the annual conference of Directors and Chiefs of Mission Support; meetings of the International Computing Centre’s Management Committee to ensure strategic plans and initiatives related to information and communications technology for DPKO for the coming year; meetings of the Working Group on Emergency Telecommunications and of the Inter-agency Telecommunications Advisory Group to discuss issues related to inter-agency cooperation and the implementation of information and communications technology common services in peacekeeping operations; the annual conference of the Commercial Information [...] Technology for Multinational [...] Operations to improve and facilitate civilian and military interaction in the [...]area of peacemaking, [...]peacekeeping and nation-building. daccess-ods.un.org |
维持和平任务可能包括:监测停火和缓冲区;前战斗人员的解除武装、复员和重返社会;改 革军事机 构;向警察部队提供培训和咨询并对其进行监测;创造有利于 难 民 和 国 内 流 离失所者返 回家园的安全条件;促进选举和司法改革并协助民政管理;促进政治进程以巩固和平及合法政府 的权威;协调经济复兴和扫雷方案;协助提供人道主义援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | Peacekeeping mandates may include the monitoring of ceasefires and buffer zones; disarming, [...] demobilizing and reintegrating [...] ex-combatants; reforming military establishments; training, advising and monitoring police forces; creating security conditions conducive to the return of refugees and internally [...]displaced populations; [...]promoting electoral and judicial reform and assisting civil administrations; facilitating political processes to consolidate peace and legitimate Government authority; coordinating economic rehabilitation and mine-clearance programmes; and facilitating the delivery of humanitarian assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
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