| 单词 | 国民收入 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 国民收入 —measures of national income and outputSee also:国民 n—country n • national education n • nationals pl 民国—Republic of China (1912-1949) • used in PRC as reign name of a former dynasty • used instead of reign name by the nationalist government, then by Taiwan 收入 n—income n • incomes pl • revenues pl • earnings pl • coming n 收入—revenue • take in
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全国接种疫苗运动就是一种有效的竖向方案，特别是 在 国民收入低 的情况下。 daccess-ods.un.org | National vaccine campaigns are examples of vertical programmes that are [...] effective, especially in low-income settings. daccess-ods.un.org |
2002 年蒙特雷共识的一个关键支柱是，发达国家 将把 0.7%的国民收入用于 官方发展援助，而这个比例 是很小的。 daccess-ods.un.org | A key pillar of the 2002 Monterrey Consensus was that [...] developed countries would devote a rather modest 0.7 per cent [...] of their national income to official development [...]assistance (ODA). daccess-ods.un.org |
在全面审查该要素时，委员会回顾了实施支付能力原则特设政府间工作组的 [...] 建议(A/49/897)，该工作组审查了各种收入计量，并一致认为，从理论上说，国 民可支配收入是最适当的支付能力计量，因为它代表一个国家居民可以使用的收 入总量，即国民收入加上 经常转移净额。 daccess-ods.un.org | In comprehensively reviewing this element, the Committee revisited the recommendations of the Ad Hoc Intergovernmental Working Group on the Implementation of the Principle of Capacity to Pay (A/49/897), which had examined measures of income and agreed that national disposable income was theoretically the most appropriate measure of capacity to pay [...] because it represented [...] the total income available to residents of a country, namely, national income plus net current [...]transfers. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会回顾，其职权范围要求它考虑可比人均收入，以防止因使 用 国民收入 可比 估计数而产生异常分摊额，而且其上届会议决定在今后届会上根据大会所提 供的任何指导，进一步审查低人均 国民收入 调 整的办法及其影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recalled that its terms of reference called for the consideration of [...] comparative income [...] per head of population in order to prevent anomalous assessments resulting from the use of comparative estimates of national income and that it had decided at its last session to review further the modalities and impact of the low per capita income adjustment at [...]future sessions in the [...]light of any guidance from the General Assembly. daccess-ods.un.org |
国民收入应按 其宪法责任的比例拨给联邦政府和各州政府，以确保联邦治 理的效力。 daccess-ods.un.org | National revenues shall be allocated to the Federal [...] Government and the State Governments in proportion to their constitutional [...]responsibilities in order to ensure the effectiveness of federal governance. daccess-ods.un.org |
在决定妇女权力 衡量标准时考虑的主要标准是妇女在议会中的代表人数、妇女在管理和专业类别 [...] 职位中所占的份额、妇女在从业劳动人口中的参与以及妇女 在 国民收入 中 所 占的 份额。 daccess-ods.un.org | Amongst the main criteria considered in determining the GEM are women’s representation in parliaments, women’s share of positions classified [...] as managerial and professional, women’s participation in the active labour force [...] and their share of the national income. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧洲新兴经济体的经济在 1990 年代受到重挫， [...] 在过去十年略有复苏，但在这些经济体中，仍然有三分之一 的 国民收入 低 于其 1989 年水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | The European emerging economies experienced a major economic collapse in the 1990s and [...] have had moderate recoveries in the last [...] decade, but national income in a third of [...]these economies is still below its 1989 level. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们知道，发 [...] 展是预防冲突的一个不可或缺的组 成部分，因 此我们英国人不会从我们将更多的 国民收 入用在发展上的承诺后退丝毫。 daccess-ods.un.org | We know that development is an indispensable component of conflict [...] prevention, so in Britain we will not retreat an inch from our commitment to spend [...] more of our national income on development. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些程序包括定期审查非会员国在联合国活动中的参与程度，以确定一个 [...] 定额年费百分比，将该百分比适用于根 据 国民收入 数 据 计算的一个名义分摊率， 再将该结果适用于经常预算的净分摊基数。 daccess-ods.un.org | These procedures involved periodic review of levels of participation by non-member States in United Nations activities in order to fix a flat annual fee percentage that was [...] applied to a notional assessment rate, [...] based on national income data, and to the [...]net assessment base for the regular budget. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，在国民收入的限制范围 内，可以进行一些政策改进，以在若干方面加快进展。 daccess-ods.un.org | Nevertheless within the [...] constraints of national income there are a vast [...]number of policy improvements that could be implemented [...]which could speed up progress on a number of fronts. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管人均收入相对较高( 按阿特拉斯法计算，2006 年人均国民收入为 1 060 美元)，使该国位列低等级内的中等收入国家，但自 2002 年以来，吉布提 面临贫困扩大化的问题，涉及所有社会等级和所有地理位置：42%的人每天生活 费用不足 2 美元。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite a relatively high per capita income (gross national income per capita, Atlas method, of $1,060 in 2006) that places it among the lower middle income countries, Djibouti has, since 2002, been hit by widespread poverty affecting all social categories and all parts of the country: 42 per cent of its inhabitants live on less than $2 a day. daccess-ods.un.org |
根据埃及中央银行，2007-2008 年，埃及侨 民汇回的侨汇共计约 [...] 63.5 亿美元，仅次于从苏伊士运河和石油获得的收入，是 埃及国民收入的第三大来源。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the Central Bank of Egypt, the remittances sent back by Egyptian expatriates in 2007-2008 had totalled [...] approximately $6.35 billion, making them the third [...] largest source of national income, after the Suez [...]Canal and petroleum. daccess-ods.un.org |
该工作组曾探讨采用收入计量作为支付能力的第一近似 值，并同意认为，可支配国民收入在 理 论上被视为衡量支付能力的最合适标准， 因为它代表着一国居民所得的总收入 ， 即 国民收入 加 上经常转移净额。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Working Group had examined measures of income to be used as the first approximation of the [...] capacity to pay and agreed [...] that national disposable income is theoretically the most appropriate measure of capacity to pay because it represents the total income available to residents of a country, namely, national income plus net [...]current transfers. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，由于政府供资水 平通常取决于国民收入水平 ，面临许多相互竞争的发展优先事项的最不发达国家 [...] 政府往往无力对人口活动作出必要的投资。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, since the level of Government funding usually depends on the [...] level of national income, Governments in [...]least developed countries, faced [...]with many competing development priorities, often cannot afford to make the necessary investments in daccess-ods.un.org |
即使 是在丹麦、挪威和瑞典，虽然其最富有 1%的国民收入占比 小得多，但这一占比自 1990 年以来增加了近 75%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Even in Denmark, Norway and Sweden, [...] where the top 1 per cent have a far smaller [...] share of national income, their share has [...]increased by almost 75 per cent since 1990. daccess-ods.un.org |
现在国际社会普遍接受的是，一个国家 的 国民收入至 少应有 6%用于教育，政府预算应有 [...] 15-20%用于小学教育。 daccess-ods.un.org | It is now widely accepted by the international [...] community that no less than 6 per cent of a [...] country’s national income should be devoted [...]to education and that 15 to 20 per cent [...]of a Government’s budget should be dedicated to primary education. daccess-ods.un.org |
据经合组织预测，至少有九个欧洲国家——比利时、丹麦、芬兰、爱尔兰、 [...] 卢森堡、荷兰、西班牙、瑞典和大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国——可望达到 2010 年将国民收入的 0.7%分配给发展援助的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to OECD, at least nine European countries — Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern [...] Ireland — are on track to reach the 2010 goal of allocating 0.7 per [...] cent of their national income to development [...]assistance. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会回顾，委员会的职权范围除其他外要求考虑到可比人均收入， 以预防使用国民收入可比估计数造成的异常分摊额。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee recalled that its terms of reference, inter alia, called for [...] comparative income per head of [...] population to be taken into account in order to prevent anomalous assessments resulting from the use of comparative estimates of national income. daccess-ods.un.org |
推动改革的呼声要求改变经济方向 [...] 以减少贫困、创造更多更好的工作机会、完善社会保障、确保人民获得基本服务 和负担得起的商品，在整体上建立更加公平 的 国民收入 分 配 机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The push for reform has been mirrored by vocal calls for a fresh economic direction to alleviate poverty, generate more and better jobs, improve social protection, ensure access to basic [...] services and commodities at affordable prices and establish a more equitable [...] distribution of national income in general. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们每年导致国民收入损失 数十亿美元，而 且使数百万人陷入贫困。 daccess-ods.un.org | They cause billions of dollars in losses [...] of national income, and they push millions of people below the poverty [...]line, each and every year. daccess-ods.un.org |
2008 年和 2009 [...] 年的数字取决于政府是否按先前报 告的支出沿用预期支出模式和 国民收入 水 平 ，以及是否履行承诺。 daccess-ods.un.org | Figures for 2008 and 2009 are dependent on whether Governments follow the expected patterns [...] of spending given past reported expenditures and [...] levels of national income and whether they [...]live up to their commitments. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过实施推动就业和创收项目稳步减少 了 国民收入 贫 困现 象。 daccess-ods.un.org | National poverty incidence has been reduced steadily as a result of employment promotion and income generation [...] projects. daccess-ods.un.org |
莫桑比克还鼓 [...] 励联合王国继续争取到2013 年实现将国民收入总值的0.7% 用于发展合作与援助 的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mozambique also encouraged the United Kingdom to [...] pursue its target of spending 0.7 per cent of [...] the gross national income on development cooperation [...]and assistance by 2013. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿特拉斯换算率的目 的是在做国民收入跨国比较时减少汇率波动的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The purpose of the Atlas conversion factor is to reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations in the [...] crosscountry comparison of national incomes. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们利用我们的石油收入，扩大了 国民收入 来源并使其多样化；与此同时，我们继续在所有领域将人 的发展作为重点。 daccess-ods.un.org | We have exploited our oil revenues to expand and diversify sources of national income while, at [...] the same time, maintaining [...]a focus on human development in all fields. daccess-ods.un.org |
该局称，该局与岛屿事务厅合作的长期 [...] 目标是将美属萨摩亚和其他美国领土纳入国内总产值估计数以 及 国民收入 账户 和生产账户，这对更好地了解各领土的经济状况至关重要。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to the Bureau, the long-term goal of its joint effort with the Office of Insular Affairs is to integrate [...] American Samoa and the other United States territories into the estimates of national GDP [...] and the national income and product accounts, [...]which are essential [...]to a better understanding of the territories’ economies. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些成员 认为，由于作为分摊比额表起点的 国民收入 数 字 ( 国民 总 收入 ) 已 经 在权责发生制 基础上充分计入了外债的付息额，而不论这些款项是否实际按时支付，因此没有 [...] 必要保留这一方法要素。 daccess-ods.un.org | These members felt [...] that since the national income figures (GNI) which were the starting [...]point for the scale of assessments [...]accounted fully for interest payments on external debt on an accrual basis, whether or not those payments were actually made on time, there was no need to retain this element of the methodology. daccess-ods.un.org |
全民教育发起机构将继续促请各国政府把 其 国民收入 （ GNI）的至少 6%用于教育事业，包括基础教育；并继续动员出资方，争取在 2010 年前使 他们的非官方发展援助中直接用于基础教育的份额能有一个实质性的增 长7。 unesdoc.unesco.org | EFA convenors will continue to urge governments to devote at least 6% of GNI to education, including basic education, and to lobby donors so that by 2010 a significantly increased proportion of the extra official development assistance that has been pledged will be directed to basic education7. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在旨在重建伊拉克工业部门的经济政策框架内， 政府为工业部拨出高达 [...] 6.97 亿美元的投资预算，用 于重建该部的许多基础设施，以使 国民收入 来 源 多样 化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Within the framework of economic policies aimed at reconstructing the Iraqi industrial sector, the Government has allocated an investment budget of up to $697 million to the Ministry [...] of Industry for the rebuilding many of its ministerial institutions in an effort [...] to diversify sources of national income. daccess-ods.un.org |
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