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单词 国民小学
释义

See also:

民国

Republic of China (1912-1949)
used in PRC as reign name of a former dynasty
used instead of reign name by the nationalist government, then by Taiwan

小学 n

primary schools pl
secondary school n

小学 pl

secondary schools pl

External sources (not reviewed)

小学教育国家标 准(俄罗斯教育和科学部 2009 年 10 月 6 日第 373 号命 令规定)是根据俄罗斯联邦民的宗教 、 民 族 和 族裔-文化需要制定的,涉及教育 和人格发展,以便能够在容忍基础上建设一个民主的文明社会,同时进行文化对 话,尊重组成俄罗斯社会的多族裔、多文化和多信仰。
daccess-ods.un.org
The federal
[...] State standard for primary general education (established by Order No. 373 of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation of 6 October 2009), which is tailored to the religious, national and ethnocultural needs of the peoples of the Russian [...]
Federation, involves
[...]
the education and development of personal qualities which will meet the objectives of building a democratic civil society on the basis of tolerance while establishing a dialogue of cultures and respect for the multi-ethnic, multicultural and multi-faith composition of Russian society.
daccess-ods.un.org
小学,向 儿童教授世界地理、世界历史和道德与法律等课 程,在这一过程中促进了对其国家 和 民 族 的不同文化和传统的了解,并培养了 国际和平、容忍、平等和友谊精神。
daccess-ods.un.org
At primary and secondary schools children are taught on subjects like world geography, world history and ethics and law, in the course of which understanding [...]
of different
[...]
cultures and traditions of other countries and nations are promoted and the spirit of international peace, tolerance, equality and friendship is cultivated.
daccess-ods.un.org
下列组织的代表发了言:妇女促进农业和自然资源管理改 革组织代表妇女;美国可持续发展组织代表儿童和青年;特波提巴土著人民政策 研究和教育国际中心代表土著民; 小 母 牛 国 际 组 织代表非政府组织;地方政府 促进可持续发展组织代表地方当局;国际工会联合会代表工人和工会;国际作物 生命协会代表工商界;国际学理事 会代表科技界;国际农业生产者联合会代表 农民。
daccess-ods.un.org
Statements were made by the representatives of Women Organizing for Change in Agriculture and Natural Resource Management, on behalf of the women’s sector; SustainUS, on behalf of the children and youth sector; Tebtebba-Indigenous Peoples’ International Centre for Policy Research and
[...]
Education, on behalf
[...] of the indigenous peoples’ sector; Heifer International, on behalf of the non-governmental organizations sector; Local Governments for Sustainability, on behalf of the local authorities’ sector; the International Trade Union Confederation, on behalf of the workers and trade unions’ sector; Croplife International, on behalf of the business and industry sector; the International Council for Science, on behalf of the scientific and technological [...]
community; and the
[...]
International Federation of Agricultural Producers, on behalf of the farming sector.
daccess-ods.un.org
最不发国家已经在性别平等和妇女赋 权的某些方面,小学教育 和议会中妇女代表方面取得了令人鼓舞的进展。
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Least developed countries have made encouraging progress on some aspects of gender equality and empowerment of women, such as in primary education [...]
and women’s representation in parliament.
daccess-ods.un.org
工作组建议的一些具体措施,包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法;开展 国促 进 多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动;采取各项措施 小 非 裔 厄瓜多尔人 与更广民众之间的现行教育差距;开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育;增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会;采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象;进一步 鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务;建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心;深入开展免 费法律援助服务;在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位,并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。
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The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the
[...]
adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a
[...] national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction [...]
of ethno-education
[...]
for people of African descent; the strengthening of Afro-Ecuadorian civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourage participation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a centre for Afro-Ecuadorian studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent.
daccess-ods.un.org
在本届会议上,社会科学及人文学 委 员 会和自然 学 委 员会审议了 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 号文件所建议的决议(提案国:奥地利、比利时、玻利维亚 民 族 国 、 布 基纳法 索、刚果、朝鲜民主主义民共和国 、 丹 麦、吉布提、多米尼加共和国、芬兰、冰岛、利比 亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马达加斯加、新西兰、荷兰、挪威、帕劳、巴布亚新几内亚、波兰、 葡萄牙、萨摩亚、塞内加尔、斯洛文尼亚、瑞典、图瓦卢和乌拉圭;共同提案国:巴巴多 斯、哥斯达黎加、德国、哈萨克斯坦、拉脱维亚、黎巴嫩、马来西亚、摩纳哥、巴基斯坦、 [...]
所罗门群岛、苏里南和赞比亚),要求总干事利用教科文组织独有的跨学科背景,加强教科
[...]
文组织在气候变化问题上的专业能力。
unesdoc.unesco.org
During this session, the SHS and SC Commissions examined the resolution proposed in document 35 C/COM SC/DR.1 (submitted by: Austria, Belgium, Plurinational State of Bolivia, Burkina Faso, Congo, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominican [...]
Republic, Finland, Iceland,
[...]
Libya, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar, New Zealand, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Poland, Portugal, Samoa, Senegal, Slovenia, Sweden, Tuvalu, Uruguay; co-sponsored by: Barbados, Costa Rica, Germany, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Monaco, Pakistan, Solomon Islands, Suriname, and Zambia), requesting the Director-General to strengthen UNESCO’s specialized capacity on climate change, building upon UNESCO’s unique interdisciplinary profile.
unesdoc.unesco.org
这是一种发现式学习办法,由专门 培训过的技术员在生产季节推进 民小 组 定 期会面,通过简 单试验和小组讨论以及分析,探索新方式。
fao.org
This is a discovery-based learning approach where small groups of farmers meet regularly, facilitated by [...]
a specially trained technician,
[...]
to explore new methods, through simple experimentation and group discussion and analysis, over the course of a growing season.
fao.org
(c) 第三,双方投入更多精力来确定和讨论各种治理问题,以满足西撒哈拉民的需 要,并应认识到可在不涉及领土最终地位的性质的情况下讨论这些问题 的许多方面,例如,如何构建其行政、立法和司法部门的结构、如何组织和进行 选举,以及如何设计小学教育
daccess-ods.un.org
(c) Third, that the parties devote additional energy to identifying and discussing a wide range of governance issues with a
[...]
view to meeting the
[...] needs of the people of Western Sahara and with the understanding that many aspects of these issues can be discussed without reference to the nature of the final status of the Territory, for example, how to structure its executive, legislative and judicial branches, how to organize and conduct elections and how to design primary and secondary education.
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另外, 总共有 300 000 名民学生在其他公立和私小学、 预 备学校和中学读书,近东 救济工程处不承担这笔费用。
daccess-ods.un.org
In addition,
[...] about 300,000 refugee pupils attended other government and private elementary, preparatory and secondary schools [...]
at no cost to UNRWA.
daccess-ods.un.org
虽 然它们在包括减少贫困、实现 民小学 教 育和实现中学和小学学生性别平 等在内的某些目标方面的确取得了一些进展,但它们在某些其他目标方面 [...]
进展要么十分缓慢,要么很不充分,其中包括创造就业机会、提高小学毕 业率、为妇女创造更多就业机会、降低孕妇死亡率、提高森林覆盖率、以
[...]
及信息和通信技术的更广泛应用等。
daccess-ods.un.org
Although progress had been made with regard to some Goals,
[...]
including poverty reduction,
[...] achieving universal primary school enrolment and attaining [...]
gender parity in secondary and
[...]
primary school enrolment, there were several Goals in which progress had been either slow or insufficient; they included employment generation, increase in the primary school completion rate, creation of more wage employment for women, reducing maternal mortality, increasing forest coverage, and greater use of information and communications technology.
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为此,特别报告向政府提出了一些建议,包括必须解决持续存在种族歧视和
[...] 仇外心理、缺乏明文禁止这种行为的立法、移民在劳动部门受到剥削、司法部门 和警方不出面干预以保护移民权利、对身份不正常的移民采取严格的拘留和遣返 的政策、民儿童难以在日学校或 外 国学 校 取 得教育、以及总体上缺乏尊重移 民人权、确保移民融入日本社会的全面的移民政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
In this context, the Special Rapporteur makes a number of recommendations to the Government, including the need to address the persistence of racial discrimination and xenophobia and the lack of legislation that manifestly prohibits these conducts, the exploitation of migrants in the labour sector, the lack of interventions by the judiciary and police to protect migrants’ rights, the strict policy of
[...]
detention and deportation of
[...] irregular migrants, the difficulties for migrant children to access education either in Japanese or foreign schools, and the [...]
overall lack of a comprehensive
[...]
immigration policy that respects the human rights of migrants and ensures their integration into the Japanese society.
daccess-ods.un.org
在从结构方面预防冲突和 建设和平文化范围内编写了《非洲法 国 家 应 用的历史教材一览: 小学 教 育实例》这份材 料提出了解除非洲历史教学武装的工作思路,做到课程设置进一步强调会聚融合的历史因素 [...]
而非战争事实。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Drawn up in the context of the structural prevention of conflicts and the construction of a culture of peace, the critical
[...]
inventory of history textbooks
[...] in use in French-speaking Africa: primary and secondary education offers pointers [...]
for disarming the
[...]
teaching of history in Africa so that curricula place more emphasis on historical factors of convergence than on acts of war.
unesdoc.unesco.org
索马里民遭受 冷酷无情的军阀的勒索、其沿海和毗连海路海盗行为层出不 穷;海洋资源遭到外部势力肆无忌惮的掠夺;这些虚弱和四分五裂的实体被邻国 利用以达成不公正和非法的协定,或利用这些脆弱 小国 作 为 其国内经济的附属 体,这些就是纷乱的索马里局势产生的一些令人不安的现实。
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The extortion of its citizens by ruthless and callous warlords; the mushrooming and proliferation of piracy along its coasts and adjacent sea lanes; the unconscionable plundering of its maritime resources by extraneous forces; the instrumentalization of the weak and fragmented entities by neighbouring countries both to extract unfair and illicit agreements or to use these fragile mini-States as an appendage [...]
of their domestic
[...]
economies are some of the disturbing realities that this simmering Somali situation has given rise to.
daccess-ods.un.org
具体提议 包括:应以区域库存取代高成本的国家缓冲库存 小国 尤 为 如此;改善 民 使用 的价格及标准信息系统,以提高市场透明度。
daccess-ods.un.org
These included moving from costly national buffer stocks
[...]
to regional stocks,
[...] particularly among small countries, and improving market transparency via enhanced information systems on prices and standards for farmers.
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已先后获得了“国家高新技术企业”“ 国 绿 色 照明优质产品定点生产企业”“省技术创新示范企业”“ 小 ( 民 营 ) 企业自主创新一等奖”“山东省民营经济最具有价值品牌产品”“山东省中小企业 学 技 术 进步奖”“山东省中小企业科技创新促进奖”“济宁市科技进步一等奖”“济宁市守合同重信用企业”“济宁市知名品牌产品”等荣誉,并通过ISO9001:2008质量体系认证。
sdshuohua.com
Has won the " national high-tech
[...] enterprise ", " China green lighting products sentinel production enterprises " technological innovation demonstration enterprise " and " ( private ) Enterprises Independent Innovation Award " " the private economy in Shandong province and the most valuable brand " " Shandong province small and medium-sized enterprise [...]
science and
[...]
Technology Progress Award ", " small and medium-sized enterprises in Shandong province the innovation of science and Technology Award " " the Jining Municipal Science and Technology Progress Award ", " Jining City Shou contract re-credit enterprises " " Jining famous brand products " and other honors, and through the ISO9001:2008 quality system certification.
sdshuohua.com
委员会欢迎缔国普及小学教育 的政策,并建议缔约国加强努力,提供人 权教育,特别是对学校中的所有儿童进行和平教育,在将这些主题纳入儿童教育 [...]
方面对教师进行培训。
daccess-ods.un.org
(26) The Committee welcomes the State
[...] party’s universal primary education policy and [...]
recommends that the State party strengthen
[...]
its efforts to provide human rights education and, in particular, peace education for all children in school and train teachers with respect to including these themes in children’s education.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会促请缔国在本国校内 开展提高认识运动,以期改 小学 生 的 思想定 式,倡导教育部门对多样性的宽容和尊重。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee urges the State party to introduce awareness-raising
[...]
campaigns in the
[...] State party’s schools with a view to changing the mindset of pupils, and to promote tolerance [...]
and respect
[...]
for diversity in the education sector.
daccess-ods.un.org
国际教育规划研究所尤其在 9 个 人口众多的国家中的八个国家制定了一项加强体制能力的战略:在印度(支持 国 家 教育规 划和行政管理研究所(NIEPA)并与其开展了合作),在墨西哥(与 民学 院 开展了协作、 与公共教育秘书处开展了合作,与拉丁美洲社会科学院在举办教育政策和管理第三期培训方 [...]
面开展了合作),在尼日利亚(援助创建了教育规划培训研究所--NIEPA)。
unesdoc.unesco.org
IIEP has, in particular, put an institutional capacity-building strategy in place in eight of the E-9 countries: in India (support for and cooperation with the National Institute
[...]
of Educational
[...] Planning and Administration (NIEPA)), in Mexico (collaboration with the Colegio de Puebla, cooperation with the Secretariat of Public Education, [...]
collaboration with the
[...]
Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLACSO) on the development of postgraduate training in educational policy and management) and in Nigeria (support for the establishment of a training institute in educational planning – NIEPA).
unesdoc.unesco.org
尽管已经通过教授民族语言方案,但其实施仍存在争议,已经制 定民族语言编写的首批教材,用 小学 教 育
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Although national-language teaching has been adopted, its
[...]
implementation is still being discussed; meanwhile, the first
[...] textbooks in national languages have been drafted for primary schools.
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预期成果 3:会员国支持在社会转型相关领域的政策制订,如区域融合、 民 、 小 岛 屿 发展国家、 城市发展和青年——重新确定了促进以证据为基础制订政策的工作。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Expected result 3: Member States supported in the development of policies in fields related to social transformations, such as regional integration, migration, SIDS, urban development and youth – The work to promote evidence-based-policy making has been reshaped.
unesdoc.unesco.org
一份以“民学生成功之处 --- 2003 年学生能力国际评价项目(PISA)学习 成绩与承诺比较分析” 为题的报告,通过经济合作发展组织“ 学生能国际评价 项目” 的数据表明,民学生学习动力强,上学态度积极。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Drawing on data from the OECD’s Programme for
[...] International Students Assessment (PISA), the report entitled Where immigrant students succeed – A comparative review of performance and engagement in PISA 2003 shows that immigrant students are motivated learners and have positive attitudes towards school.
unesdoc.unesco.org
欢迎联国小武器 问题协调行动机制的工作,秘书长设立该机制是为了采用 整体的学科方 法来处理这一复杂的涉及多方面的全球问题
daccess-ods.un.org
Welcoming the work of the United Nations
[...] Coordinating Action on Small Arms mechanism, which was established by the Secretary-General to bring about a holistic and multidisciplinary [...]
approach to this complex and multifaceted global problem
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 在发展中国家充分而有效的参与下,加强科学与政策之间的互动;满足
[...] 发展中国家和经济转型国家在科学-政策方面的能力需求,包括在国家层面改进 科学研发工作;发展现有国际环 境评估、 学小 组 和 信息网络。
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(a) To strengthen the science-policy interface with the full and meaningful participation of developing countries; to meet the science-policy capacity needs of developing countries and countries with economies in transition, including improvement of scientific research and development at the
[...]
national level; and to build on existing international
[...] environmental assessments, scientific panels and information networks.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会感到关切的是,少数族裔、宗教少数或少数民族( 特别是罗姆人/吉 普赛人、爱尔兰民 ) 小学生与 其他小学生在校内表现和辍学率方面持续存在重 大差异,尽管缔国已做 出努力来解决教育领域存在的社会和经济不平等问题。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Committee is concerned that significant
[...]
disparities in terms of
[...] school performance and dropout rates continue to exist between pupils belonging to ethnic, religious or national minorities, in particular Roma/Gypsies, [...]
Irish Travellers,
[...]
and other students, in spite of the efforts undertaken by the State party to address the social and economic inequalities existing in the field of education (arts. 13 and 2, para. 2)
daccess-ods.un.org
国家计 划开设 一些新的如下部门和中心专职从事:新的技术和管理;广告和图书营销;技术文 献和精确学;民众组 织和文化事件;为残疾人服务;论文、登记和统计;图片 出版物;供暖和卫生设施单位、电子设备和电梯维修单位;防火安全单位、建筑 和维修单位、大众宣传、法律信息中心、塔吉克研究中心、语言中心、展览组办 部、传媒中心、图书管理员深入培训处和图书管理学研究和教学中心。
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There are plans to open new departments and centres devoted to the following: new technologies and management, advertising and library marketing, technical literature and exact sciences, organization of popular and cultural events, service for the disabled, dissertations, [...]
registration and statistics,
[...]
cartographic publications, a heat and sanitation unit, a unit to service electrical equipment and elevators, units for fire safety, construction and repair, publications, a legal information centre, a centre for Tajik studies, a language centre, a department to organize exhibitions, a media centre, a service for further training of librarians and a centre for library science studies and teaching.
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年在各大洲举办的研讨会上,渔民社区表达了类似的需求。88 农村地 区的各种劳动者群体,尤其是民、 小 农 户 、无地工人、渔民、猎人和采集者正 集合起来,要求进一步承认他们国 际 人权法之下的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Fisher communities have expressed the same needs in seminars in different continents in
[...]
2010.88 The
[...] different groups working in rural areas, and in particular peasant farmers, small landholders, landless workers, fisher-folk, hunters and gatherers, [...]
are coming together
[...]
to defend greater recognition of their rights in international human rights law.
daccess-ods.un.org
委员会虽然注意到通过了“ 关于外语教育和 教授与土耳其民学习不 同 语言和方言的法律”及其 2003 年“关于以土耳其公民传统上使用的不同语言和方 言开展教育的 细 则 ” , 但 它 仍然关注各 族 裔群体的 儿童学习母语的机会不够 , 尤 其注意到缔国提供 的资料显示提 供私人 语 言 课程的 学校“因人 们 缺乏兴趣和 没 有生源,悉数被创办人和所有者关闭”(第五条(辰)项(5)目)。
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While noting the adoption of the “Law on Foreign Language Education and Teaching, and the Learning of Different Languages and Dialects by Turkish Citizens” and its “By-law on Education in Different Languages and Dialects traditionally used by Turkish Citizens” of 2003, the Committee remains concerned [...]
at the inadequate possibilities
[...]
for children belonging to ethnic groups to learn their mother tongue, in particular having regard to the information given by the State party that schools offering private language courses have been “all been closed down by their founders and owners due to lack of interest and non-attendance” (article 5 (e) (v)).
daccess-ods.un.org
金女士强调必须将民学习化为现实, 她再次提到国内部接受学校教育平均年数的不平等,尤其是在最富裕和最贫穷 人口之间以及男孩和女孩之间的此种不平等。
daccess-ods.un.org
Stressing the need to make Learning for All a reality, Ms. King referred again [...]
to the inequalities within countries regarding
[...]
average number of years of schooling, in particular between the richest and poorest, and between boys and girls.
daccess-ods.un.org
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