| 单词 | 国有化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 国有化 noun —nationalisationBE nExamples:中国石油化工股份有限公司—China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, Sinopec See also:国有—nationalized • government owned 国有 n—state-run n 有化 n—nationalization n
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研究所使国家研究人员和研究机构能 够参与研究所的计划活动，在加强研究成 果 国有化 方 向上又迈进了一步。 unesdoc.unesco.org | By associating national researchers and research institutions in the IITE’s programme activities, IITE took a further step towards strengthening national ownership of findings. unesdoc.unesco.org |
为挽救受影响公司而注 入的公共资金和作出的政府保证以及很大一部分市场的实 际 国有化 ， 进 一步突出 了潜在的道德风险。 daccess-ods.un.org | The injection of public funds and government [...] guarantees to rescue affected firms [...] and the de facto nationalization of a sizeable segment [...]of the markets has further emphasized potential moral hazard. daccess-ods.un.org |
克罗地亚承诺如果不可能通过现有的立法解决外国公民 的 国有化 财 产 的归 还和赔偿问题，则寻找适当的解决方法来解决这个问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | Croatia was committed to finding appropriate solutions for foreign [...] citizens regarding restitution of or [...] compensation for nationalized property, if this [...]was not possible through existing legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了建立一个不受外界影响的社会主 [...] 义国家，政府制定了激进的经济和社会政策，其中 一条是将除农业外的其他所有产业 国有化。 crisisgroup.org | Radical economic and social policies were instituted, including the [...] nationalisation of all industries other than agriculture, with the aim of creating a [...] socialist state isolated from [...]outside influences. crisisgroup.org |
此外，通过使国家研究人员和研究机构参与国际教育规划研究所的研究程序，进一步向研究 成果国有化方向迈进。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In addition, by associating national researchers and research institutions to the IIEP’s research processes, a further step is taken towards national ownership of findings. unesdoc.unesco.org |
因此，各个政府均引入了确保提高本地公司利 润租金的政策――包括规定建立合资企业、当地含量要求 、 国有化 、 提 高税率 等。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, various Governments have introduced policies aimed at ensuring that local firms receive a higher rent [...] of the profits – including mandatory joint ventures, local [...] content requirements, nationalizations, and higher tax rates. daccess-ods.un.org |
在某些情况下，宪法法院就国际法的其他问题或与国际法有 关的问题提出意见或裁决，其中大多数涉及与前南斯拉夫社会主义联邦共和国有 [...] 关的国家的继承问题(产权、硬通货节余等问题)，或涉及执行关于归还被前南斯 拉夫国有化的财产的法律。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among those, the majority concern the questions of succession of States relating to the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (issues of property rights, hard currency savings, [...] etc.) or are related to the implementation of the law on [...] restitution of property nationalized in the former Yugoslavia. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，历史再次不会忘记在目前实施反伊朗制裁 的努力同 1950 年代反对伊朗石油工业国有化的努力 之间的明显相似之处和鲜明的对照。 daccess-ods.un.org | Yet again, history will not forget the stark [...] similarity and sharp contrast that exist between the efforts to impose anti-Iranian sanctions at the present time and those of the [...] 1950s against the nationalization of the Iranian [...]oil industry. daccess-ods.un.org |
其他各区域的趋势则是朝向矿物资源部门的重 新 国有化。 daccess-ods.un.org | In other regions, the [...] tendency has been towards a renationalization of mineral [...]resource sectors. daccess-ods.un.org |
从1995年开始，很多这类银行以城市信用联社的形式陆续成立，其中大部分或全 部 国有化。 australiachina.com.au | Started from 1995, many of these were founded as urban credit cooperatives and are [...] majority or whole state-owned. australiachina.com.au |
1970 年代发生 的 1 000 多宗国有化案例促成了双边投资条约的普及，而现在这一数字达到了近 3 000 宗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The more than 1,000 instances of nationalization in the 1970s led [...] to a proliferation of BITs, which now number nearly 3,000. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 1950 年代早期，联合王国的论调与今天 完全一样，宣称“伊朗石油工业 国有化 正 在 危及该区 域和全世界的和平与安全。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the early 1950s, the United Kingdom was [...] arguing exactly the same way as [...] today, saying that “nationalization of Iran’s oil industry [...]is putting in danger the peace [...]and security of the region and the world”. daccess-ods.un.org |
第一，我们必须进 行国有化并收回我们的自然资源。 daccess-ods.un.org | First, we should nationalize and reclaim our [...] natural resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，美国从 2009 [...] 年 8 月起推迟 6 个月实施暂缓美国公民由于在古巴 的财产国有化而起 诉古巴的案件条例，这是 1996 年古巴自由和民主团结法(赫尔 [...]姆斯-伯顿法)第三章所设想的。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, the United States postponed for six months, starting in August 2009, a regulation that suspends cases being brought [...] against Cuba by citizens of [...] the United States for properties nationalized on the island, which [...]is contemplated in title [...]III of the Cuban Liberty and Democratic Solidarity Act of 1996 (Helms-Burton Act). daccess-ods.un.org |
布尔什维克共产党已将这座修道院 国有化 ， 19 23 春天一场大火— 一场起因不明的的大火席卷了中央修道院建筑群的每一座建筑。 wdl.org | The Bolsheviks had already nationalized the monastery [...] and a fire in the spring of 1923—a fire of mysterious origins—swept [...]through every building of the central monastic complex. wdl.org |
新宪法还 [...] 为支持埃沃·莫拉莱斯总统提出的天然气工 业 国有化 呼 吁 提供了法律授权。27菲 律宾 1997 年的《土著民族权利法》已被广泛用于维护土著人民的权利，包括对 [...] 土地、领地和资源的权利、自由事先知情同意的权利和实行土著社会政治制度的 权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | The new constitution also provides legal [...] mandate to support the call of [...] President Evo Morales to nationalize the natural gas [...]industry.27The Philippines’ Indigenous [...]Peoples Rights Act of 1997 has been widely used to assert the rights of indigenous peoples’, including to land, territories and resources, free, prior and informed consent, and to practise socio-political systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
定义 ]必须涵盖政府的各级和各个分支，包括地方政府、经选举产生的机构、法令 委任下运行的机构、国有化产业 和公共企业、非部门性机构或半官方机构(准非政 [...] 府组织)、司法机构、以及执行公共职能(例如公路维护或铁路线运营)的私人机构。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The definition] should include all branches and levels of government including local government, elected [...] bodies, bodies which operate under a [...] statutory mandate, nationalised industries and public [...]corporations, non-departmental [...]bodies or quangos (quasi nongovernmental organisations), judicial bodies, and private bodies which carry out public functions (such as maintaining roads or operating rail lines). unesdoc.unesco.org |
有些国家在敏感产业诉诸国有化或征 用办法，从而推翻了以前 的私有化做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some countries have [...] resorted to nationalizations and expropriations in sensitive industries, thereby undoing previous privatizations. daccess-ods.un.org |
鉴于全世界的私有银行正在通 过公共资金被国有化，应 再一次认真思考，以寻求 提供能力的国家与有效的社会市场之间适当结合的 [...] 某种方式。 daccess-ods.un.org | As private banks around the [...] world were being nationalized with public money, [...]serious thought should again be given to finding [...]an appropriate mix between an enabling State and an effective social market. daccess-ods.un.org |
最后证明，这家叫“Transredes” 的石油公司有政治阴谋，因此，我们决定将其财产、 包括石油和天然气管道国有化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Finally, the oil company, Transredes, was conspiring politically, and we [...] therefore decided to nationalize its properties — [...]oil and gas pipelines. daccess-ods.un.org |
“ 耐乃馨革命” 之后通过的全面没收和国有化措施 作为例外，不容欧洲委员 会和人权法院提出任何质疑。 daccess-ods.un.org | By making this reservation, Portugal intended to [...] exclude the sweeping [...] expropriation and nationalization measures, which had [...]been adopted in the wake of the Carnations Revolution, from any challenge before the European [...]Commission and Court of Human Rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
完成消耗臭氧层物质（包括《蒙特利尔议定书》中所控制的所有消耗 [...] 臭氧层物质）的许可证/配额制度；定期派代表参加国际和区域会议及在这些会议上所作 决定的国有化；在 全国的利益攸关方中增强氟氯烃淘汰方面的认识；并开始执行氟氯烃淘 [...]汰管理计划。 multilateralfund.org | Completion of the ODSs licensing/quota system that includes all ODS controlled under the Montreal Protocol; regularly [...] represented in the international and [...] regional meetings and nationalization of the decisions [...]taken at these meetings; building awareness [...]rising among national stakeholders on HCFCs phase-out; and, launching of the HPMP implementation multilateralfund.org |
新法允许成立外 [...] 商独资企业（现行法律也有同样规定）；提供新的 税收优惠；允许外商租用土地作为商业用途；保护 外商投资免于国有化（现 行法律也有同样规定）。 crisisgroup.org | It would permit fully foreign-owned businesses (also permitted under the existing law); create new tax incentives; allow foreigners to lease land [...] for business purposes; and protect [...] investments against nationalisation (a provision also [...]contained in the existing law). crisisgroup.org |
劳工组织和联合国开发计划署(开发署)向劳工部和教育部提供为期两年的 [...] 支持。此项支持通过向职业培训中心、工业学校和技术学院推广创业教育课程以 及使其国有化，继续提高创业技能。 daccess-ods.un.org | The two-year support of ILO and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to the Ministries of Labour and Education continued to [...] improve entrepreneurial skills through [...] the roll-out and nationalization of the entrepreneurial [...]education curriculum into vocational [...]centres, industrial schools and technical colleges. daccess-ods.un.org |
上述法律就涉及古 巴国有化资产 的商标商号在美国进行登记、延期或执行做出了规定，致使持有这 些商标或商号的古巴人及其继承者以及在古巴获益的外国企业在美国领土得不 到承认，并且不能享有对这些商标或商号的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | This Section prevents the Cuban owners of these trademarks or their successors, including foreign companies in Cuba, from benefiting, in United States territory, from the recognition and enjoyment of their rights with respect to trademarks or brands that are registered and protected in Cuba. daccess-ods.un.org |
1951年，联合王国向安全理事会提出控诉，称伊朗拒绝遵守国际法院对英伊石油公 司 国有化 案 的 结论，并从伊朗驱逐了英伊石油公司的所有英国工作人员。 un.org | In 1951, the United Kingdom brought a complaint to the Security Council against Iran for its refusal to comply with the findings of the [...] International Court of Justice in the [...] Anglo-Iranian Oil Company nationalization case, and for the [...]expulsion of all British staff of [...]the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company from Iran. un.org |
1948 年 4 月 15 [...] 日在审查裁决时，虽然未对第 142/1947 号法律第 1 款作出解释，但实现国有 化的背 后根本原因显然与不希望大量的资产集中在个别人手中或在少数的共同掌控下，以及 [...] 与当地出于“公共利益”紧迫需要农耕土地相关，并且考虑到捷克和斯洛伐克侨胞预期的返 [...]回，可设定这些侨胞预期会从土地重新分配得到好处。 daccess-ods.un.org | Upon a review of the decision of 15 April 1948, although there is no explanation of [...] para. 1 of Law 142/1947, it [...] would appear that the basis behind the nationalization related to the [...]desire not to have large estates [...]concentrated in the hands of individuals or joint owners as well as the urgent local need for agricultural land for the “public good” and in light of the expected return of Czech and Slav compatriots, who it is assumed were supposed to benefit from redistribution of the land. daccess-ods.un.org |
政府 以各种方式进行干预，主要通过中央 银 [...] 行 注 资，支助特定的银 行 和公司，在有些情况下甚至将一些机 构 国有化 （ 首 先是 2008 年 1 月大不列颠及北 爱尔兰联合王国）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Governments intervened in different ways, mainly with central bank money injections, supporting specific [...] banks and companies and in [...] some cases even nationalizing some institutions (starting with the [...]United Kingdom of Great Britain [...]and Northern Ireland in January 2008). daccess-ods.un.org |
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