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单词 国家安全
释义

Examples:

苏维埃社会主义共和国联盟国家安全委员会 n

KGB n

国家安全局

National Security Agency (NSA)
National Security Bureau (NSB)

国家安全部

PRC Ministry of State Security

See also:

国家 n

national n
state n
our country n

安全

secure
safely

安全 adj

safe adj
safer adj

External sources (not reviewed)

在有些情况下,甚至国家安全部关于人权维 护者和其他人的保护计划也被用于获取情报。
daccess-ods.un.org
In some cases, even DAS protection schemes for human rights defenders and others were used to obtain information.
daccess-ods.un.org
2.4 2005 年,据称,在观看阿塞拜疆的新闻时,H.M. 认出了曾袭击她国家安 全局官 员,他现在是边境检查司的高级官员。
daccess-ods.un.org
2.4 In 2005, while watching the news from
[...]
Azerbaijan, H.M.
[...] allegedly recognized the National Security Service officer who had assaulted her and who is now a high-ranking official in the department of border control.
daccess-ods.un.org
联合国驻利比里亚特派团部队将合并地点和基地,转为更机动的态势,并在 特派团军事部门减员的情况下开展工作,以便为该国各地提供安全防护,支国 家安全部队 ,与新组建的军队举行联合演习,按照联合国军火禁运豁免规定检查 政府获得的武器和弹药库存,供国家警察使用,开展警戒和搜查行动以收回非法 [...] [...]
武器,保护联合国和政府所在地点和设施,并定期进行空中和地面巡逻,特别是 对边界沿线和其他高风险地区进行巡逻。
daccess-ods.un.org
The forces of the United Nations Mission in Liberia will consolidate their locations and bases, shifting to a more mobile posture and working within the reduced strength of the military component of
[...]
the Mission, in order to
[...] provide a security umbrella throughout the country, support the national security forces, [...]
conduct joint exercises
[...]
with the new army, undertake inspections of inventories of weapons and ammunition obtained by the Government in accordance with the exemptions to the United Nations arms embargo for use by the national police, undertake cordon and search operations to retrieve illegal weapons, protect key United Nations and Government locations and installations and conduct regular air and ground patrols, in particular along the borders and in other high-risk areas.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些人权方面的保留在《宪法》的不同条款中都存在,并且与保护别人的
[...] 权利和自由的特殊状况有关,同时也涉及到尊重人的荣誉、遵守公共秩序 国家 安全、公 共治安、保护免受任何危险和刑事处罚的威胁。
daccess-ods.un.org
These reservations occur in different clauses of the Constitution and relate to specific situations regarding the protection of the rights and freedoms of others, but
[...]
also regarding the honour of the
[...] person, public order, national security, the public [...]
peace, protection against the threat
[...]
of danger and prevention of criminal offences.
daccess-ods.un.org
其他影响人权的新情况包国家安全 部 的 严重违法行为;目前政府和最高法 院之间的紧张态势,包括在选择总检察长方面的僵局;继哥伦比亚革命武装力量 [...]
人民军在本年度上半年释放多名被绑架警察和政治家等之后难以再释放更多人 员;游击队组织继续无视国际人道主义法并袭击平民;以及因不确定是否举行公 投允许总统乌里韦竞选第三个任期而加剧的政治分歧。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other developments which affected human rights were serious irregularities involving
[...] the Department of National Security (DAS); on-going tension [...]
between the Government
[...]
and the Supreme Court, including the impasse in the selection of the Attorney General; difficulties in achieving more releases after the release of, inter alia, various kidnapped policemen and politicians by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of ColombiaPeople’s Army (FARC-EP) in the first half of the year; continued disregard for international humanitarian law by guerrilla groups and their attacks on the civilian population; and the political polarization fuelled by the uncertainty around a possible referendum that could allow President Alvaro Uribe to run for a third term.
daccess-ods.un.org
据指出, 虽然有关公共秩序国家安全的理 由无疑是最重要的,却不是唯一的理由,制定 一个关于驱逐的理由的所谓详尽清单会不适当地限制了必须允许该驱逐国有确定 [...]
这些理由的斟酌决定权。
daccess-ods.un.org
It was pointed out that, while the grounds relating to
[...] public order and national security were certainly the [...]
most important, they were not the
[...]
sole grounds, and that drawing up a supposedly exhaustive list of grounds for expulsion would unduly restrict the discretion that the expelling State must be allowed in order to determine those grounds.
daccess-ods.un.org
这一规定在《国际军火贩运条例》的框架内执行安全理事会的行动,将
[...]
利比亚列入第 126.1(c)节,并修订了第 126.1(k)节对利比亚的原来政策,
[...] 宣布现行政策是拒绝所有向利比亚出口或以其他方式转让防卫物项和服务 的许可证或其他申请,除非安全理事会禁运令不加以禁止,并经认定符合美 国国家安全和外交政策。
daccess-ods.un.org
This rulemaking implements the Security Council’s actions within the International Traffic in Arms Regulations by adding Libya to section 126.1(c) and revising the previous policy on Libya contained in section 126.1(k) to announce a policy of denial for all requests for licenses or other approvals to export or otherwise transfer defence articles and services to Libya, except where not prohibited under Security
[...]
Council embargo and determined to be in the
[...] interests of the national security and foreign policy [...]
of the United States.
daccess-ods.un.org
关于驱逐的理由,有些人认为,任何主权国家都有权驱逐犯下重罪或轻罪, 行为违反本国移民法或国家安全或 公共秩序构成威胁,或者为保护本国国民的 生命、健康或合法权益需要进行驱逐的外国人。
daccess-ods.un.org
Regarding grounds for expulsion, the view was expressed that State had a sovereign right to expel aliens if they had committed a crime or an administrative offence, if their actions
[...]
had violated its immigration laws
[...] or threatened its national security or public order, [...]
or if expulsion was necessary for
[...]
the protection of the life, health, rights or legitimate interests of its nationals.
daccess-ods.un.org
这些恐怖组织通过规划和执行针对古巴公民及其国内外的商品和财产、针对 政府最高当局、针对第三国公民及其在本国境内的商品和财产的行动,危害到古 巴国家安全。
daccess-ods.un.org
These groups jeopardize Cuba’s national security by planning and executing acts against Cuban citizens and their goods and property both within and outside the country, against the highest
[...]
Government authorities and against
[...] citizens of third countries and their goods and property within the national territory.
daccess-ods.un.org
为了持久解决危机,我国政府制定的其他优先工
[...] 作包括:向穷困者和境内流离失所者提供人道主义援 助;制定全国家安全战略 ,使政府能在国际恐怖团 体发动的安全威胁的情况下,更有效地开展工作;在 [...]
国家机构巩固善治、问责、透明度和公正;重建能够 确保可持续经济复原的国家基础设施;为沿海社区和
[...]
其他地区建立替代性生计项目,使年轻人不参与海盗 和其他犯罪活动——我们认为这项工作非常重要;和 加强区内各国的良好关系、相互了解和合作。
daccess-ods.un.org
Other priorities laid down by the Government with a view to finding a lasting solution to the crisis include the delivery of humanitarian assistance to the needy and the
[...]
internally displaced; the
[...] formulation of a comprehensive national security strategy that [...]
would enable the Government to function
[...]
more effectively in the midst of security threats unleashed by international terrorist groups; the consolidation of good governance, accountability, transparency and justice in the State institutions; the rebuilding of the infrastructure of the country that would ensure a sustainable economic recovery; the creation of alternative livelihood projects for the coastal communities and other areas to dissuade youth from piracy and other criminal activities, which we see as very important; and the strengthening of good relations, mutual understanding and cooperation among countries in the region.
daccess-ods.un.org
从程序角度看,法庭也显示出若干创新之处,其中包括:(a) 有 一名权力和责任很大的预审法官;(b) 为法官们规定了较为积极主动的作用;(c) 被 害人广泛参与诉讼程序;(d)
[...]
用其他措施取代羁押,目的是保证审判前的人身自 由是常规,而不是例外;(e)
[...] 保护敏感资料,这既是为了保证证人的安全,也是 为了满足各国的合理请求(包 国家安全 利 益 );(f) 在某些情况下对被告进行缺 席审判,并建立旨在充分保护被告权利的机制。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Tribunal also exhibits several novelties from the point of view of procedure, including: (a) a Pre-Trial Judge with significant authority and responsibility; (b) a more proactive role for judges; (c) extensive victim participation in the proceedings; (d) measures alternative to detention, aimed at ensuring that freedom pending trial is the norm rather than the exception; (e) the protection of sensitive information, both to ensure the safety of witnesses and to
[...]
accommodate the legitimate requests of
[...] States (including national security interests); and [...]
(f) trials in the absence of
[...]
the accused under certain circumstances and with mechanisms designed to fully protect the rights of the accused.
daccess-ods.un.org
对此项权利的行 使不得加以限制,除去按照法律以及在民主社会中为维 国家安全 或 公 共安全、 公共秩序,保护公共卫生或道德或他人的权利和自由的需要而加的限制。
daccess-ods.un.org
No restrictions may be placed on the exercise of this right other than those imposed in conformity with the law and which are
[...]
necessary in a democratic society in
[...] the interests of national security or public safety, public order, [...]
the protection of public
[...]
health or morals or the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.
daccess-ods.un.org
(a) 在代表申诉人提出的书面陈述中,提交人的律师请求法院宣布:内政
[...]
部长的决定损害了《宪法》所赋予她的自由迁移和在缔约国境内定居的权利,理 由是她将被迫在圭亚那境外定居以维持她的婚姻关系;准许她丈夫合法进入以及
[...] 再进入和离开圭亚那;部长对斟酌决定权的行使是违宪的,因为没有在任何议会 法案或附属法律中界国家安全或公 共政策考虑的构成要素。
daccess-ods.un.org
a) In the written submissions on behalf of the applicant, the author’s lawyer sought declarations by the Court that the decision of the Minister of Home Affairs infringed her constitutional rights to freedom of movement and to reside in the State party on the ground that she would be compelled to reside outside Guyana in order to maintain her marital relationship; that her husband was permitted to lawfully enter and re-enter and depart from Guyana; and that the exercise of discretion by the Minister was
[...]
unconstitutional as no matters
[...] constituting interests of national security or public policy [...]
were set out in any Act of Parliament or subordinate legislation.
daccess-ods.un.org
解放军总参谋长马晓天则表示,美 国的行动可能会对中国国家安全构 成威胁,这导致外 交部不得不修改先前的声明,表示美国不应派遣军舰。
crisisgroup.org
PLA Deputy Chief of Staff Ma Xiaotian then
[...]
stated that U.S. actions could pose a
[...] threat to China’s national security, leading the ministry [...]
to revise its previous statement
[...]
and say that the U.S. should not send navy ships.
crisisgroup.org
计划考虑了 131 项措施,这些措施可以分为下列 10 个主题:待
[...]
遇平等;社会融合,打击种族主义和仇外心理;消除性别暴力;西班牙人在国外
[...] 的权利;宗教自由;有效司法保护(扩展二级刑事审判及其他);对恐怖主义活动 等的受害者的关怀和照顾;个人自由 国家安全 力 量 和部队(防止酷刑的国家机 制,保障被拘押者的权利, 国家安全 力 量 和部队进行人权方面的培训和教育 等);庇护权利和对不驱回原则的尊重;社会权利(教育、住房、健康、就业范 [...]
畴、残疾人、个人自主权、儿童);为个人发展而享有良好环境的权利。
daccess-ods.un.org
Domestic policy measures: A total of 131 measures are planned, under 10 main themes: equality of treatment, integration and combating racism and xenophobia; combating gender-based violence; the rights of Spaniards abroad; religious freedom; effective judicial protection (including the generalization of the right to a second hearing); care for victims (of terrorism, for
[...]
example); personal
[...] freedom and the State security forces (national mechanism for the prevention of torture, guarantees for persons held incommunicado, [...]
and human rights training for those forces, inter alia); the right
[...]
of asylum and respect for the principle of non-refoulement; social rights (education, housing, health care, employment, persons with disabilities, personal autonomy, childhood); and the right to an environment conducive to personal development.
daccess-ods.un.org
乌克兰卫生部和乌克国家安全和防 卫理事会的生物安全和生物保护委员 会正努力制定一个 2011 [...]
年至 2016 年期间乌克兰国家生物安全和生物保护方案框 架。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Ministry of Health of Ukraine and
[...]
the Commission on Biosecurity and
[...] Bioprotection of the National Security and Defence [...]
Council of Ukraine are working on a framework
[...]
for a State biosecurity and bioprotection programme in Ukraine for the period 2011 to 2016.
daccess-ods.un.org
(j) 该大学的工作方案立足阿拉伯国家内政部长理事会的建议和意见、该
[...] 大学组织的大会和专题讨论会上提出的建议,以及阿拉伯国家发生的事件或阿 拉国家安全组织 和刑事司法管理局的专家向该大学介绍的其他国际事件所归 [...]
纳的建议。
daccess-ods.un.org
(j) The work programme of the University is based on the recommendations and suggestions made by the Council of Arab Ministers of the Interior, proposals from conferences and symposiums organized by the University and recommendations emerging from events in the Arab world or other international events
[...]
which have been presented to the
[...] university by experts involved in security organizations and [...]
the administration of criminal justice in Arab countries.
daccess-ods.un.org
会员国应承认并保障人人都有通过网络获取公有的和政府持有的信息资料的权利,包括
[...] 现代民主社会的公民应该了解的信息,同时充分注意这类信息的使用中的保密性,隐私 性国家安全和知识产权等问题。
unesdoc.unesco.org
Member States should recognize and enact the right of universal online access to public and government-held records including information relevant for citizens in a modern democratic society, giving due account to confidentiality, privacy and national
[...]
security concerns, as well as to intellectual property rights to the extent that
[...] they apply to the use of such information.
unesdoc.unesco.org
有关批准的先决条件应当与国家承担的国际义务和承诺保持一致,尤 其应当与各国在联合国外层空间各项条约及其他相关文书下承担的义务和 承诺保持一致,并且可适当考虑到各国 国家安全 和 外交政策方面的利 益。
daccess-ods.un.org
The conditions for authorization should be consistent with the international obligations and commitments of States, in particular under the United Nations treaties on outer space
[...]
and other relevant instruments, and may pay due
[...] regard to the national security and foreign policy interests of States.
daccess-ods.un.org
这类进展尚未反
[...] 映在军备竞赛领域的原因,也许是空间问题几乎总是透 国家安全 利 益 的镜头而 不是人类安全的镜头来看待的。
daccess-ods.un.org
Perhaps the reason such progress has not been mirrored in the arms control realm is
[...]
because the space issue is almost always viewed
[...] through the lens of national security interests and [...]
not human security.
daccess-ods.un.org
公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第 13 条也有类似规定,但只提及非常必要国家安全原因 (而没有提及公共秩序)可以作为驱逐在缔约国领土合法存在的外 [...]
国人的理由。
daccess-ods.un.org
Article 13 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights makes a similar
[...]
provision, although it refers only to
[...] “compelling reasons of national security” — and not to public [...]
order — as grounds for the
[...]
expulsion of an alien lawfully in the territory of a State party.
daccess-ods.un.org
确认海底光纤电缆传输全球大部分数据和通讯,因而对全球经济及所有国家国家安全都极 为重要,意识到这些电缆很容易受到航运和其他活动有意和意外 的损害,注意在各种讲习班和研讨会上,已提请各国注意这些事项,意识到各国 [...]
需要制订国家法律和法规,保护海底电缆,把故意损坏电缆的行为或因重大过失
[...]
而损坏电缆的行为定为应受惩处的罪行
daccess-ods.un.org
Recognizing that fibre optic submarine cables transmit most of the world’s data and communications and,
[...]
hence, are vitally
[...] important to the global economy and the national security of all States, conscious [...]
that these cables
[...]
are susceptible to intentional and accidental damage from shipping and other activities, noting that these matters have been brought to the attention of States at various wor kshops and seminars, and conscious of the need for States to adopt national laws and regulations to protect submarine cables and render their wilful damage or damage by culpable negligence punishable offences
daccess-ods.un.org
各 国拥有选择维国家安全和权 益的手段的权利,这 种权利应该在国际和地区安全结构的阐述中有所体 现。
daccess-ods.un.org
States had a basic right to choose the means for
[...] providing for their national security and interests, [...]
and that right should
[...]
be taken into account in the elaboration of international and regional security structures.
daccess-ods.un.org
突出的 变动有:起草小组调整了对于人类基因数据为什么具有特殊地位这一问题的解释;修改了有 关同意的条款(包括撤销同意、对未成年人的适用问题、书面形式和改变用途);取消了关 于民事和刑事诉讼采集数据需司法裁定的要求;扩展了有关保密和同意的限制情况,这样,
[...]
在符合人权方面的国际法精神的国家法律许可的情况下,不要求保密和征得同意;调整了文
[...] 本中有关销毁基因数据的规定,增加了事关公共卫生,公共秩序 国家安全 的 情 况,另外, 还对有关能力建设、团结互助、教育、培训和教科文组织的责任等条款的形式做了修改。
unesdoc.unesco.org
In particular, the Drafting Group refined its explanation of why human genetic data have a special status, modified articles concerning consent (including its withdrawal, its applicability to minors, its written form and change of purpose), removed the requirement of a judicial decision for collection with regard to civil and criminal proceedings, expanded the limitations to confidentiality and consent so that they will not be required when national legislation so permits in accordance with international human rights law, adapted the text’s provisions for the destruction of genetic data
[...]
to include cases in which public
[...] health, order and national security are concerned and [...]
modified the form of the articles
[...]
addressing capacity-building, solidarity, education, training and the responsibilities of UNESCO.
unesdoc.unesco.org
我要提到其中八点:各国成立小
[...] 武器和轻武器问题国家委员会;收缴并公开销毁反叛 分子等武装团体使用的小武器和轻武器;加强和统一 各国关于小武器和轻武器的立法和程序;加 国家安 全机构 管制小武器和轻武器的能力;通过设立登记册 和数据库来提高可追查性;促进民间社会在遏制小武 器和轻武器扩散方面所发挥的作用;执行跨界合作的 [...]
区域政策来遏止小武器和轻武器的扩散;最后是,在 中部非洲国家经济共同体秘书处内成立一个负责小
[...]
武器和轻武器问题的实体。
daccess-ods.un.org
I shall refer to eight of them: establishing in each State a national commission on small arms and light weapons; collecting and openly destroying small arms and light weapons used by rebels and other armed
[...]
groups; strengthening and
[...] harmonizing national legislation and procedures on small arms and light weapons; enhancing the capacity of national security institutions to [...]
control small arms and
[...]
light weapons; promoting traceability by creating registers and databanks; promoting the role of civil society in combating the proliferation of small arms and light weapons; implementing a regional policy of cross-border cooperation to combat proliferation of small arms and light weapons; and lastly, establishing an entity on small arms and light weapons within the secretariat of the Economic Community of Central African States.
daccess-ods.un.org
同样不可剥夺的是,每个国家有权为了《联合国宪章》第五十一条规定的国 家自卫以及满足其自身国家安全需 要 和参加支持和平行动的目的,生产、进口、 出口、转让和留存武器。
daccess-ods.un.org
The right of each State to manufacture, import, export, transfer and retain arms for national self-defence in accordance with Article 51 of
[...]
the Charter of the United Nations
[...] and to meet its own national security needs and participate [...]
in the international peace support
[...]
operations is also inalienable.
daccess-ods.un.org
泰国强调,各国必须具有管理其内部事务、自卫、政治独立、领土完整和有 能力满足国家安全需要 的固有权利,同时遵守每个国家的国际义务,包括《联 [...]
合国宪章》的有关条款和安全理事会的决议,以便参加支持和平的国际行动。
daccess-ods.un.org
Thailand underlines the importance of the inherent rights of States to regulate their internal affairs, self-defence, political independence,
[...]
territorial integrity and the ability to
[...] meet their own national security needs, consistent [...]
with each State’s international obligation,
[...]
including the relevant Articles of the Charter of the United Nations and resolutions of the Security Council, and in order to participate in international peace support operations.
daccess-ods.un.org
烽火通信是国内唯一集光通信领域三大战略技术于一体的科研与产业实体,先后被国家批准为"国家光纤通信技术工程研究中心"、"亚太电信联盟培训中心"、"MII光通信质量检测中心"、"国家高技术研究发展计划成果产业化基地"等,在推动我国信息技术的研究、产业发展 国家安全 方 面 具有独特的战略地位。
cytech.com
Fiberhome is the only scientific research and industrial corporation with the combination of three strategic technologies in optical communication, and is approved as "State Optical Fiber Communication Technology Engineering Research Center", "Asia-Pacific Telecommunication Union Training Center", "MII Optical Communication Quality Test Center" and "State Hi-Tech Research Development Plan
[...]
Achievements Industrialization
[...] Base", and features unique strategic status in promoting the research of information technology, development of industry and security of the country.
cytech.com
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