| 单词 | 国内生产总值 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 国内生产总值 —gross domestic product (GDP)See also:生产总值—total output value • gross domestic production (GDP) 生产国 n—producer n 总产值—gross product • total output 总值—total value
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经社会指出，亚太区域目前在世界 国内生产总值 ( G D P)中所占份额已超 过 30%，而且到 2050 年时将可超过 50%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission noted that the region’s share of world GDP currently exceeded 30 per cent and that it could exceed 50 per cent by 2050. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，由于全球人口数量呈下降趋势、经济下滑、就业活动率大幅下降， 农村地区人口在总人口中所占的比重有所上升，农业 产 值 在国内生产总值 中 所 占 的比重也在不断增加，农业人口在总人口中所占的比重也在增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Part of the global picture of decrease of the population, the economic decline and decrease of occupational and activity rate, the share [...] of the population in [...] the rural area from the total population has increased, the share of the agricultural production in the GDP has also [...]grown, the share of the [...]population involved in agriculture has also risen. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些 额外的资金与现有资金相比数目较大，但与全 球 国内 生产总值和总投资相比则较小。 undpcc.org | These additional [...] flows will be large relative to the funds currently available, but low as compared to global GDP and investment. undpcc.org |
虽然外国直接投资水平 的上升是由于加强了南南贸易以及巴西、中国和印度等新兴经济体一路领先的南 [...] 方新兴经济体国家之间的投资流动，但分析家们注意到“非洲雄狮”的崛起，即 [...] 博茨瓦纳、埃及、利比亚、毛里求斯、摩洛哥、南非和突尼斯(阿拉伯之春前)等 高增长非洲经济体，这些国家以人均国内生产总值 水 平 来衡量，2008 年以来都超 过了巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国(金砖四国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | While the rise in FDI levels is attributable to the intensification of South-South trade and investment flows among southern countries with emerging economies such as Brazil, China and India leading the way, analysts have noted the rise of “African lions”, highperforming African economies such as Botswana, Egypt, Libya, Mauritius, Morocco, South Africa and Tunisia (before the Arab Spring) that have outperformed [...] Brazil, the Russian [...] Federation, India and China (the BRIC countries) since 2008 as measured in terms of per capita [...]GDP levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
亚太区域在正规部门的就业机会仍然不足，而年轻 [...] 人的失业情况和极不稳定就业状况日趋严重更引发了各方的不安，这表明必 须设法大力增强国内生产总值的增长与就业的增长二者之间的关联。 daccess-ods.un.org | The region had also witnessed insufficient job creation in the formal sector, while youth unemployment and vulnerable [...] employment remained alarmingly high, signalling [...] that the linkage between GDP growth and employment [...]growth should be strengthened. daccess-ods.un.org |
2006 年 5 月在特立尼达和 多巴哥就“促进加勒比发展的科学和技术”组织了一个重要的会议，该会议得到了金 [...] 斯顿办事处、教科文组织国际基础科学计划、加勒比科学网络（CARISCIENCE）和许 多其他伙伴的支助，反映出其跨社会部门性，其结果已经产生了某些影响：三个成员 [...] 国的科学和技术政策正得到审查；巴巴多斯公开承诺将研发费用提高到 其 国内生产总 值的 1 -1.5%——特立尼达会议的直接结果之一。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A key meeting organized in Trinidad and Tobago in May 2006 on “Science and Technology for Caribbean Development”, and supported by the Kingston Office, UNESCO IBSP, CARISCIENCE and many other partners, reflected this cross-section of society and the outcomes have already had some impact: the science and technology policies in three Member States are being reviewed; Barbados has publicly [...] pledged to increase spending on research and [...] development to 1%-1.5% of its GDP, a direct result of the [...]Trinidad meeting. unesdoc.unesco.org |
更多地采取债务以当地货币计价、债务 与 国内 生产总值挂钩 和与商品价格挂钩，可以在使国家避免外部冲击方面发挥重要作用， 因而可以增加债务的可持续性，而不必依赖往往误导的长期预测(见 [...] A/62/151)。 daccess-ods.un.org | Greater use of [...] debt denominated in local currency, debt indexed to GDP and debt indexed [...]to commodity prices may play an [...]important role in isolating countries from external shocks and thus increase debt sustainability without resorting to often misleading long-term projections (see A/62/151). daccess-ods.un.org |
挂图中的数据包括农村地区的农村人口规模和增长速度、农业人口规模、 农业区和农田、森林面积、灌溉面积、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、农业中经济 [...] 活跃人口和化肥的使用；以及城市地区的城市人口规模和增长率、人类住区占据 的土地面积、生活在贫民窟中的城市人口、获得改善供水和卫生的情况、二氧化 [...] 碳的排放量、空气中颗粒物的密度、产业和服务业中的就业 、国内生产总值 、使 用中的机动车辆和能源消耗。 daccess-ods.un.org | The data contained in the wallcharts include, for the rural areas, size and rate of growth of the rural population, size of the agricultural population, agricultural area and cropland, forest area, irrigated areas, access to improved water and sanitation, economically active population in agriculture and fertilizer use; and for the urban areas, size and rate of growth of the urban population, land area occupied by human settlements, urban population living in slums, access to improved water and sanitation, carbon dioxide emissions, concentrations of particulate matter [...] in the air, employment in industry [...] and services, gross domestic product, motor vehicles [...]in use and consumption of energy. daccess-ods.un.org |
由 于经济稳步增长、对外贷款条件合理，公共收入不断增加、公共债务减少；公共 保证债务在国内生产总值(GDP) 中所占的比重已从 2000 年的 79%降至 2006 年的 26%。 daccess-ods.un.org | Robust economic growth and prudential external crediting limits have provided with constant increase of public incomes and reduction of the public debt and the public guaranteed debt compared to GDP from 79% in 2000 to 26% in 2006. daccess-ods.un.org |
许多最不发达国家的国内生产总值部 门构成的转变比其他发展中国家缓慢 得多。 daccess-ods.un.org | Changes in the [...] sectoral composition of GDP have been much slower [...]in many least developed countries than in other developing countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们 还认为，仅将国内生产总值作为 国家进步和整体福利状况的指标是不够的，并敦 促国际社会，特别是政治领导人在其国民核算中纳入真正可持续发展指标，包括 [...] 生态足迹、可持续经济福利指数、真实进步指标和快乐星球指数等作为实际可持 续发展的重要指标。 daccess-ods.un.org | We also suggest that GDP is insufficient as a [...] national indicator of progress and general welfare and urge the world community [...]and political leaders, in particular to include indicators of real sustainable development in their national accounting, including the Ecological Footprint, the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare, the Genuine Progress Indicator and the Happy Planet Index. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了从多边基金获得中国完全同意按基准量 （即 2009 年和 2010 年消费量的平均数）确定的供资外，中国 在国内生产总值 增 长 率估计 约为 10%的情况下，还须大力控制 HCFC-141b 的消费量增长率（2011 [...] 年 5%，2012 年仅 为 3%）。 multilateralfund.org | In addition to the funding obtained from the Multilateral Fund, which China fully agrees is determined by the baseline (i.e. [...] average of 2009 and 2010 [...] consumption), China will have to make great efforts to control the HCFC-141b consumption growth [...]rate (5 per cent [...]for 2011 and 3 per cent only for 2012) with an estimated GDP growth of about 10 per cent. multilateralfund.org |
此基金将对 [...] 所有国家开放，年捐款将根据经议定的条件而定， 如温室气体排放、人口和 国内生产总值。 undpcc.org | The fund would be open to all countries with annual contributions based on agreed criteria such as greenhouse [...] gas emissions, population and GDP. undpcc.org |
虽然摩洛哥呼吁完全履行所有的发展援助承诺， 特别是将国内生产总值的 0.7%用作官方发展援助的 承诺，但它也支持发展创新的融资机制以产生额外资 [...] 源用于发展的倡议。 daccess-ods.un.org | While Morocco calls for the complete fulfilment of all commitments undertaken for development aid [...] — notably the pledge to devote 0.7 [...] per cent of gross domestic product to official [...]development assistance — it also supports [...]initiatives to develop innovative financing mechanisms to generate additional resources for development. daccess-ods.un.org |
尽管就人均国内生产总值(国内总产值 )和人类发展指数而 言，小岛屿发展中国家排名相对靠前，但它们名列世界上收入分配最不公平的 [...] 国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Despite the relatively advanced position [...] of small island developing States [...] in terms of gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and [...]in terms of the human development [...]index, those States have some of the world’s highest income-distribution inequalities. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于没有准确定义，许多研究报告提出了广泛的解释，认为所有非常规筹资 方式都属于创新性发展筹资，范围从上述的机制，例如把官方发展援助的承诺证 [...] 券化、国际征税和新的特别提款权分配，到所有“其他创新”，例如当地货币债 券和货币对冲保值、与 国内生产总值(国内总 产 值 )挂钩的债券、激励把工人汇款 用于发展投资和公共担保的天气保险机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | The lack of a precise definition has caused many studies to offer a broad interpretation and consider all types of non-conventional forms of finance under the rubric of innovative development financing, ranging from the mechanisms mentioned earlier, such as securitization of ODA commitments, international taxes and new SDR allocations, to all [...] kinds of “other [...] innovations”, such as local currency bonds and currency hedges, gross domestic product (GDP)-linked [...]bonds, incentives to channel [...]worker remittances to developmental investments and publicly guaranteed weather insurance mechanisms. daccess-ods.un.org |
制造业部门主要集中在食品、纺织品和塑料制品加工领域，这一部门约 占国 内生产总值的 13%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The manufacturing sector, which [...] is largely focused on the processing of foodstuffs, textiles and plastics, [...] accounts for approximately 13 per cent of GDP. daccess-ods.un.org |
南南合作的潜力从来没有像现在这样大。发展中国家拥有世界上绝大多数的 [...] 人口和地球上大部分可耕地及原材料，并预计到 2030 年将占全球国内生产总值 (国内总产值)的近 60%，1 而且在整个发展中世界，极端贫困已经减少了一半。 daccess-ods.un.org | The potential for South-South cooperation has never been greater; developing countries have the overwhelming majority of the world’s population and predominant shares of the planet’s arable land and raw materials, they are [...] projected to have nearly 60 per [...] cent of global gross domestic product (GDP) by 2030,1and [...]extreme poverty has fallen by half across the developing world. daccess-ods.un.org |
其结果是严重影响到我先前报告中指出的所有重要方 面的进展，从该国的国内生产总值、 国 家 收 入和农业与工业生产到提供基本服务、 创造就业和减少每天生活费低于 [...] 1 美元的人口百分比。 daccess-ods.un.org | The result has been to gravely undermine progress in all of the key areas [...] noted in my previous report, from the [...] country’s gross domestic product (GDP), State revenue, [...]and agricultural and industrial [...]production to the delivery of basic services, job creation and the percentage of the population living on less than $1 per day. daccess-ods.un.org |
像埃塞俄比亚和索马里交恶的欧加登冲突(1976-1978 [...] 年)等边境冲突的影 响，以及在武装反对集团压力下建立的军事政权(1980-1992 年)严重削减了国家 [...] 的经济业绩和社会进步，其发展应建立在贸易基础上：在 1977 至 1991 年期间， 不变价格国内生产总值平均增长率仅为 1%，而人口增长达到 3%。 daccess-ods.un.org | The impact of border hostilities such as the Ogaden conflict (1976–1978) between Ethiopia and Somalia, and the collapse of those countries’ military regimes (1980–1992) under the pressure of armed opposition groups have significantly affected Djibouti’s economic and social performance, as [...] its development is [...] based on trade: gross domestic product (GDP) at constant prices rose by less than [...]1 per cent throughout [...]the period between 1977 and 1991, while population growth was 3 per cent. daccess-ods.un.org |
正如以色列以往报告所述，在分析有关贫困专题的数据时，应当参照下列 有关资源及其使用的表格，其中包括多年来的国民 生 产总值 、 国内生产总 值 、人 均国民生产总值和国内生产总值、 私人消费开支以及按十分位数分列的国民生产 总值。 daccess-ods.un.org | As was set out in Israel’s previous reports, data on the topic of poverty should be read in conjunction with the tables presenting the resources and their use, including GNP, GDP, per capita GNP and GDP, private consumption expenditure over the years as well as GNP by deciles. daccess-ods.un.org |
世界银行指出， [...] 这种计算方法反映了需要淘汰的氟氯烃总量的最佳估计数，并考虑到随着中 国 国内生产总 值的预 计增长，氟氯烃消费量预期也会上升。 multilateralfund.org | The World Bank indicated that the calculation reflects best estimates of the total amount of HCFCs to be phased out taking [...] into account the rise in HCFC consumption expected to accompany [...] forecasted gross domestic product (GDP) growth in China. multilateralfund.org |
随着金融体系放松管制，住房融资在发展中国家也变得越来越重要，在这 些国家中，未 偿 [...] 抵押贷款债 务在许 多情况下超 过国内生 产 总 值 的 10%（但低于 20%，与丹麦的 100%或美国的 [...]75%相比，仍然很低）。 daccess-ods.un.org | Accompanied by financial system deregulation, housing finance has also become increasingly important in developing countries where in many cases [...] the outstanding mortgage debt is in [...] excess of 10 per cent of GDP (but less than 20 per [...]cent, which is still low compared with [...]100 per cent in Denmark or 75 per cent in the United States). daccess-ods.un.org |
不过，随着东帝汶政府的支出从 2007 年最后一季度开始增加，非石油 国内生产总值已 显 著增加，这将扭转东帝汶生活水平普查反映出的人 均总产值下跌的情况，因此也应开始降低贫困水平。 daccess-ods.un.org | However, with increased Government [...] expenditures since the last quarter [...] of 2007, non-oil GDP has increased dramatically, which will reverse [...]the decline in per capita [...]terms as shown in the Timor-Leste survey of living standards and hence should begin to reduce poverty levels. daccess-ods.un.org |
专家还进一步指出，就政策目标而言，具体规定研发投资占 国内生产总值的比重的做法不太妥当，质性结果是更为重要的问题。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was further pointed out that specified [...] percentages of gross domestic product to R&D investment [...]was an oddity in terms of policy [...]target and the qualitative results were a much more important question. daccess-ods.un.org |
南共市成员国及联系国考虑到经济和金融危机 [...] 对实现所有人权，特别是对发展权的影响，呼吁发 达国家信守诺言，将其国内生产总值的 0.7%用于从 现在到 2015 年的官方发展援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | The member States of MERCOSUR and associated States were concerned by the effects of the economic and financial crisis on the realization of all human rights, in particular the right to development, and therefore urged developed countries to [...] honour their commitment to dedicate 0.7 per [...] cent of their gross domestic product to official development [...]assistance by 2015. daccess-ods.un.org |
据联合国评估，白俄罗斯的人均 国内生产总值 在 独 联体排第二，消除贫困方 面则在 135 个国家中占据第 [...] 16 位，从而实现了《联合国千年宣言》中消除贫穷 的目标。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Nations rates Belarus as having the second [...] highest per capita GDP in the CIS. It ranks 16th [...]out of 135 States on the poverty index [...]and has thus achieved the goal of eradicating poverty set in the Millennium Declaration. daccess-ods.un.org |
在马尔代夫，由于拥有具有高度 生物多样性的海港，其旅游业估计占 其 国内生产 总值的 67%，而渔业仅占其国内生产总值的 8 .5% （TEEB 案例——马尔代夫：旅游业比渔业更具价 值）。 teebweb.org | In Maldives, which harbours rich biodiversity, the contribution of tourism has been estimated at 67% of GDP, while that of the fishery sector is 8.5% of GDP (TEEBcase Tourism more valuable than fishing, Maldives). teebweb.org |
因着新科技的热潮（超过四分之一的软件产自印度），印度过去五年的国家经济增长每年都高达8%左右，其中服务业占据主导地位，达 到国内生产总值 的 60 %。 chi.mazars.cn | Thanks to the new technology boom (more than a quarter of software is produced in India), national growth has [...] settled around 8% a year over the past five years and is driven by the [...] services sector, which represents 60% of India's GDP. mazars.cn |
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