| 单词 | 国内法 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 国内法 noun —domestic law nless common: domestic legislation n 法国法 noun —French law nSee also:国内 adj—national adj • internal adj • gross domestic adj 国内—civil • internal (a country) 国法—national law 法国 n—French n
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因 此，在国内法中赋予这些文件的优先权应使其得到具体的落实，并通过法官在解 决人权问题时据此进行裁决，使宪法条款得到更多的使用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The primacy of [...] these instruments in domestic law should mean [...]that they are applied in practice and used to contribute to [...]reflection on the provisions of the Constitution, including by judges referring to them when dealing with human rights cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
它鼓励乍得继续努力恢复和平与安全，加 强国内立法的推行，加强国内法律与 其人权义务的一致性，确保充分保护尤其是 经济、社会和文化权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | It encouraged Chad to continue efforts to restore peace and security, to [...] strengthen the [...] implementation of domestic legislation, to enhance conformity of its domestic law with its [...]human rights obligations, [...]and to ensure full protection of, in particular, economic, social and cultural rights. daccess-ods.un.org |
认为新的安全威胁，例如各种形式和表现形式的恐怖主义、全球性毒品和有 [...] 关犯罪问题、有组织跨国犯罪、非法贩运武器、影响公民安全的普通犯罪、对国 际公共卫生的威胁，尤其是艾滋病毒/艾爱滋病和甲型 H1N1 流感、自然灾害、通 [...] 过我们的水域运送放射性材料等，特别是这些威胁对美洲和加勒比的影响，必须 由主管部门和实体在尊重各国的主权、各国 的 国内法 律 和 国际法的框架内有机地 加以解决。 daccess-ods.un.org | Consider that new threats to security, such as all forms and manifestations of terrorism, the global problem of drugs and related crimes, organized transnational crime, illicit arms trafficking, common crimes that affect civic security, threats to international public health, particularly HIV/AIDS and H1N1, natural disasters, the shipment of radioactive material through our waters, among others, and especially their effects in Latin America and the Caribbean, must be tackled by competent authorities and entities in an integral manner through effective, articulated and joint international cooperation within [...] the framework of respect for the sovereignty of the [...] States, each country’s internal legislation, and international law. daccess-ods.un.org |
非政府组织和 其他私人行为者有时统称为“公民社会”行为者，他们的活动也包括在条款草案 的范围，但处于次要地位，或作为国家义务(例如第 5 条所规定的各国合作的义 [...] 务)的直接受益人，或根据受灾国、第三国或实体或私人行为者国 籍 国国内法 律，间接地实施条款草案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The activities of nongovernmental organizations and other private actors, sometimes collectively referred to as “civil society” actors, are included within the scope of the draft articles only in a secondary manner, either as direct beneficiaries of duties placed on States (for example, of the duty of States to cooperate, in article 5) or indirectly, as being subject to the domestic laws, implementing the [...] draft articles, of either the affected State, a third [...] State or the State of nationality of the entity [...]or private actor. daccess-ods.un.org |
阿尔及利 [...] 亚欢迎新西兰同意考虑以下建议，即采取进一步措施确 保 国内法 和 政策全面和一 贯地保护人权，以及采取行动为国家和国际人权文书和标准提供宪法保护。 daccess-ods.un.org | Algeria welcomed New Zealand’s agreement to consider the recommendations to take further measures to [...] ensure full and consistent protection [...] of human rights in domestic law and policies, [...]and to take action to provide constitutional [...]protection to national and international human rights instruments and standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 采取了哪些措施使国内法律和 政策与《公约》第3 条相符，从而防止 在有充分理由相信任何人在另一国家将有遭受酷刑的危险时将其驱逐、遣返或引 [...] 渡至该国。 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) The measures taken to bring national legislation and policy into [...] conformity with article 3 of the Convention, thereby [...]preventing any persons from being expelled, returned or extradited to another State where there are substantial grounds for believing that they would be in danger of being subject to torture. daccess-ods.un.org |
有人表示，由于演示文稿中包含的一幅说明性地图标示海洋空间的方式与某 个国家的国内法和国际法 不相符，因此不应分发该演示稿。 daccess-ods.un.org | A view was expressed that, because one of the illustrative maps included in the presentation represented maritime [...] spaces in a manner [...] inconsistent with the domestic legislation of a certain [...]State and international law, the presentation should not be circulated. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 其次，《热核实验堆协定》规定，所赋予的特权和豁免不得减损或影响 热核实验堆组织、总干事和工作人员遵守《热核实验堆协定》第 14 条所载条例 [...] 的义务，这些条例即东道国在公共和职业卫生和安全、核安全、辐射防护、许 可、核物质、环境保护及防止恶意行为等领域适用 的 国内法 律 和 条例。 daccess-ods.un.org | (b) Secondly, the ITER Agreement establishes that the privileges and immunities granted shall neither diminish nor affect the duty of the ITER Organization, the Director-General and members of staff to comply with the regulations set out in article 14 of the ITER Agreement, namely, applicable national laws and regulations of the host State in the fields of public and occupational health and safety, nuclear [...] safety, radiation protection, licensing, nuclear substances, environmental protection and [...] protection from acts of malevolence. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们敦促最不发达国家政府促进实现妇女权利和性别平等，并在发展战略中 保证妇女享有国内法律及 国际和区域商定标准所述的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | We urge governments of LDCs to promote and implement women’s rights and gender equality, and to guarantee in their development [...] strategies the enjoyment by women of their [...] rights, as stated in domestic laws and international [...]and regionally agreed standards. daccess-ods.un.org |
一国或一国际组织可提出旨在排除或更改一项条约某些规定或整个条约的法 律效力的保留，以维护在提出保留时有效的 该 国国内法 特 定 规则或该组织的特定 规则的完整性，但有关保留不得影响条约的基本内容或主旨。 daccess-ods.un.org | A reservation by which a State or an international organization purports to exclude or to modify the legal effect of certain provisions of a treaty or of the treaty as a whole in [...] order to preserve the integrity of [...] specific rules of the internal law of that State or [...]of specific rules of that organization [...]in force at the time of the formulation of the reservation may be formulated only insofar as it does not affect an essential element of the treaty nor its general tenor. daccess-ods.un.org |
在不违背国际法惯例的情况下，依据《公 [...] 约》或本《议定书》受到司法程序审查的任何 人在整个过程中依据国内法和国际法享有得到 公正待遇和审判的保障，而且这种保障在任何 情况下都不能低于国际法所认可的保障。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Without prejudice to, if applicable, the relevant rules of international law, any person regarding whom proceedings are being carried out in connection with the Convention or this Protocol shall be guaranteed [...] fair treatment and a fair trial [...] in accordance with domestic law and international law at all stages [...]of the proceedings, and [...]in no cases shall be provided guarantees less favourable to such person than those provided by international law. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(c) 依照其国内法，为 据称为联合国官员和特派专家所实施性质严重罪行的 受害人、证人以及提供相关信息的其他人提供有效保护，并为受害人获得受害者 [...] 援助方案的援助提供便利，但不妨碍被指控的行为人的权利，包括与适当程序相 关的权利 daccess-ods.un.org | (c ) In accordance with their domestic law, to provide effective [...] protection for victims of, witnesses to and others who [...]provide information in relation to crimes of a serious nature alleged to have been committed by United Nations officials and experts on mission and to facilitate access of victims to victim assistance programmes, without prejudice to the rights of the alleged offender, including those relating to due process daccess-ods.un.org |
总体意见：缔约国有义务采取措施防止未来发生类似侵权行为，做法包 括确保本国法律及国内法院适 用法律的方式符合缔约国的义务，以确保法律的目 的或影响不妨碍或否认对任何残疾人权利的承认或残疾人与他人平等地享有或行 [...] 使权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | General: the State party is under an obligation to take steps to prevent similar violations in the future, [...] including by ensuring that its [...] legislation and the manner in which it is applied by domestic courts is consistent [...]with the State party’s [...]obligations to ensure that legislation does not have the purpose or effect of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise of any right for persons with disabilities on an equal basis with others. daccess-ods.un.org |
调 研工作旨在补充法律咨询科的工作，后者可得益于多方法律意见以及侧重 于 国内 法和程序的调研。 daccess-ods.un.org | It will serve to supplement the work of the Legal Advisory [...] Section, which can benefit from multiple legal opinions as well as from [...] research focused on domestic law and procedure. daccess-ods.un.org |
她与其他咨询人合作，对尼日利亚、塞内加尔、尼日尔、其他西非国家、 [...] 乌干达、印度、摩洛哥和南非将《消除对妇女歧视公约》和非洲妇女议定书融入 国内法的进程，进行研究(2008 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | She worked with other consultants to conduct a study on the processes for the [...] domestication of CEDAW and the African Women’s [...] Protocol in Nigeria, Senegal, Niger, other West [...]African countries, Uganda, India, Morocco and South Africa (2008). daccess-ods.un.org |
格鲁吉亚管理刑事事项法律互助和合作 的 国内法 律 规定，以及格鲁吉亚所参 加的各自的双边和多边条约，为政府提供了必要的法律框架，使政府能够参与对 [...] 海盗行为嫌疑人进行侦查和进一步起诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | Georgia’s domestic legal provisions regulating [...] mutual legal assistance and cooperation in criminal matters, as well as respective [...]bilateral and multilateral treaties to which Georgia is a party, fully provide the Government with the necessary legal framework enabling its involvement in investigation and further prosecution of persons suspected of piracy. daccess-ods.un.org |
54 该委员会在对加拿大审议时，也就经社文权利的司法待遇和政府在法 庭上提出的论据的性质这两方面提出了类似的关注。55 [...] 经社文权利委员会近期对香港和加拿大的审议，反映了该委员会既愿意也渴望在定期 审议时多着墨关注涉及有效救济的问题、经社文权利 在 国内法 律 位 阶中的地位问题以 及国 内法的恰 当解释的问题，以确保经社文权利可得到有效救济。 socialrights.ca | The Committee has urged that the government of HKSAR cease from advancing these kinds of arguments before courts.54 Similar concerns both about judicial treatment of ESC rights and the nature of governments’ arguments in courts have been raised in reviews of Canada.55 The recent reviews of Hong Kong and Canada show that the CESCR is willing and anxious to pay considerable attention in periodic reviews to the question of effective [...] remedies, the status of [...] ESC rights in the domestic legal order and the appropriate interpretation of domestic law so as to ensure [...]effective remedies to ESC rights. socialrights.ca |
在此方面，目前的挑战是支持各国政府建立安全和平衡 的国 内法律环 境，并在考虑具体国情的前提下，制定面向发展的知识产权法律。 wipo.int | In that respect, an ongoing challenge is [...] to support the efforts of governments to establish a secure and balanced national legal environment [...]and to design development-oriented [...]IP laws that take into account specific national requirements. wipo.int |
一般 地提到国内法、不 指定其内容的一项保留，无法明确地确定巴基斯坦伊斯兰 共和国已经接受公约义务的范围，因此，引起对于巴基斯坦伊斯兰共和国愿 [...] 意为《公约》的目的和宗旨承担义务的质疑。 daccess-ods.un.org | A reservation that includes a general [...] reference to national law without specifying its contents does not make [...]it possible to determine [...]clearly the extent to which the Islamic Republic of Pakistan has accepted the obligations of the Covenant and, consequently, creates doubts as to the commitment of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan to the object and purpose of the Covenant. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如：国内法规定与 国内法律或国内法律制 度存在不一致或冲突时不得进行暂时适用，这类限制可能 导致不允许暂时适用。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, there may be restrictions in domestic law that preclude [...] the use of provisional application where there would [...]be an inconsistency or conflict with existing domestic law or a domestic legal system could preclude the use of provisional application. daccess-ods.un.org |
对索马里、塞舌尔、肯尼亚、毛里求斯和坦桑尼 亚国内法律框 架和反海盗特别法院的现有能力以及 国际社会对这些法院的援助进行审查之后，发现了一 些缺点，现在审议的秘书长的报告(S/2012/50)对此 [...] 作了明确阐述。 daccess-ods.un.org | The review of the legal frameworks, the current capacities of specialized anti-piracy courts in [...] Somalia, Seychelles, Kenya, [...]Mauritius and Tanzania, and international assistance to those courts reveals several shortcomings, which are clearly described in the report of the Secretary-General under consideration (S/2012/50). daccess-ods.un.org |
跨国公司和其他工商企业在人权方面的责任准则》指出，跨国公司和其他 [...] 工商企业在其各自的活动和影响范围内，有义务增进、保证实现、尊重、确保尊重 和保护国际法和国内法承认 的人权，包括土著人民和其他弱势群体的权利和利益 [...](见 E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/Rev.2)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The norms on the responsibilities of transnational corporations and other business enterprises with regard to human rights provide that within their respective spheres of activity and influence, transnational corporations and other business enterprises have the obligation to promote, secure the fulfilment of, respect, ensure respect for and [...] protect human rights recognized in [...] international as well as national law, including the [...]rights and interests of indigenous peoples [...]and other vulnerable groups (see E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/12/Rev.2). daccess-ods.un.org |
没有安排说法严重不一的证人进行对质，也没有开 展 国内法 律规 定的其他必要调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | No confrontations were arranged between witnesses who [...] gave contradictory accounts and there was a failure to conduct other necessary [...] investigations provided for by domestic law. daccess-ods.un.org |
委员会促请缔约国立即采取步骤确保所有人都可 在 国内法 庭 上 援引《公约》条 款，并在其下一次定期报告中提供最新的资料，具体说明落实了《公约》所载权 [...] 利的各项司法裁决。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee urges the State party to take immediate steps to ensure that [...] Covenant provisions can be invoked by [...] all before the domestic courts and to include [...]in its next periodic report precise [...]updated information on judicial decisions which give effect to rights under the Covenant. daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 依照其国内法，探讨各种方法和手段，为在其境内起诉联合国官员和特 [...] 派专家所实施性质严重的罪行而启动的刑事程序的需要，便利可能利用从联合国 获得的信息和材料，同时牢记适当程序的各种考虑 daccess-ods.un.org | (b ) In accordance with their domestic law, to explore [...] ways and means of facilitating the possible use of information and [...]material obtained from the United Nations for purposes of criminal proceedings initiated in their territory for the prosecution of crimes of a serious nature committed by United Nations officials and experts on mission, bearing in mind due process considerations daccess-ods.un.org |
(b) 与可识别之个人有关联的人类基因数据、人类蛋白质组数据和生物标本不应向第三者， 特别是雇主、保险公司、教育机构和家庭披露，也不应让他们查询，除非由于重大公共 利益的原因，与国际人权法相一致的 国内法 律 另有限制性规定，或经当事人事先在自愿 并知情的情况下明确表示同意，且同意这样做符 合 国内法 律 和 国际人权法的规定。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (b) Human genetic data, human proteomic data and biological samples linked to an identifiable person should not be disclosed or made accessible to third parties, in particular, employers, insurance companies, educational institutions and the family, except for an important public interest reason in [...] cases restrictively [...] provided for by domestic law consistent with the international law of human rights or where the prior, free, informed and express consent of the person concerned has been obtained provided that such consent is in accordance with domestic law and the international [...]law of human rights. unesdoc.unesco.org |
委员会回顾其先前的建议 [...] (A/56/18,第414和415段) ，建议缔约国将《公约》纳 入国内法，方 法包括通过一部全面的反歧视法，其中按照《公约》第一条第1款 [...] 列入种族歧视的定义，并涵盖《公约》所保护的所有各项权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Recalling its previous recommendations (A/56/18, paras. 414 and 415), the Committee recommends that the State party [...] incorporate the [...] Convention into its domestic law by, inter [...]alia, adopting a comprehensive anti-discrimination law that includes a definition of [...]racial discrimination in accordance with article 1, paragraph 1, of the Convention and that covers all rights protected by the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
审查小组指出一些区域渔业管理组织采取的监测、 [...] 控制和监督措施在总体上是有效的，并建议在所有情况下加强现有的监测、控制 和监督措施，包括：提高检查、违规情况、制裁以 及 国内 立 法 方 面 的透明度；采 用适当制裁措施，确保合规；审查 国内法 律 ； 采用一个综合的监测、控制和监督 系统；质量控制，包括对报告进行交叉检查；对违规行为采取后续行动以及强调 [...]船旗国义务。 daccess-ods.un.org | The general effectiveness of monitoring, control and surveillance measures of some regional fisheries management organizations was noted by the review panels, and enhancements to existing measures were recommended in all cases, including increased transparency in relation to [...] inspections, [...] infringements, sanctions and domestic legislation; adoption of sanctions sufficient to secure compliance; review of domestic legislation; adoption of [...]a comprehensive monitoring, [...]control and surveillance system; quality control, including crosschecking of reports; follow-up on infringements; and emphasis on flag State duties. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国 进一步声称，乌兹别克斯坦是《世界人权宣言》、《公民权利和政治权利国际公 [...] 约》以及《禁止酷刑公约》的缔约国，因此乌兹别克斯坦将根据 其 国内法 及 国际 义务对申诉人开展刑事调查。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State party further submits that Uzbekistan is a party to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the Convention against Torture, therefore the criminal [...] investigation against the complainants will be made according to [...] the Uzbek national law and to its international [...]obligations. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，委员会还关注一些国内法的 解 释狭隘，并且关注《公约》的条款没有在法院内直接引用和参照，所有这些将 [...] 影响《公约》所规定的一些人权的享有。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the Committee is concerned at the narrow [...] interpretations of some domestic laws and the fact [...]that the provisions of the Convention [...]have not been invoked or referred to directly in courts, which may impede the enjoyment of some human rights enshrined in the Convention. daccess-ods.un.org |
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