| 单词 | 国内战争 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 国内战争 —civil warless common: internal struggle See also:国内 adj—national adj • internal adj • gross domestic adj 国内—civil • internal (a country) 战争—conflict 战争 n—warfare n
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检察官办公室的过渡时期工作队在检察官领导下，在指导努力提供资 料和专长协助审理国内战争罪案方面发挥着重要作用。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Office’s transition team under the Prosecutor’s [...] direction plays a vital role in guiding efforts to provide information and [...] expertise to facilitate domestic war crimes cases. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，调解应有助于应对典型的国家 间 / 国内战争 以 及较低层次的安全 威胁。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this regard, mediation needs to be relevant not only to [...] classic inter-State/ intra-State wars, but also to these [...]lower-level threats to security. daccess-ods.un.org |
随着法庭进入最后运作阶段，检察官办公室日益将精力集中在 向 国内战争罪 起诉过渡方面。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the Tribunal enters the final phase of its operations, [...] the Office of the Prosecutor is increasingly focusing its attention on [...] the transition to domestic war crimes prosecutions. daccess-ods.un.org |
克罗地亚提到介绍性发言中陈述的有 关 国内战争 罪 和种族偏袒的情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | Croatia recalled the [...] information about domestic war crimes and ethnic [...]bias that it had presented in its introductory statement. daccess-ods.un.org |
英 国鼓励克罗地亚确保没有歧视的情况下调 查 国内战争 罪 ， 进行起诉。 daccess-ods.un.org | It encouraged [...] Croatia to ensure domestic war crimes trials were [...]investigated and prosecuted without discrimination. daccess-ods.un.org |
克罗地亚然后着重于国内战争罪的 审讯，目前正在以透明的方式进行这些 审讯，在过去两年内，诉讼事项数量有了增加。 daccess-ods.un.org | Croatia then turned [...] its attention to domestic war crimes trials, which [...]were being conducted in a transparent manner, with [...]an increase in the number of proceedings over the past two years. daccess-ods.un.org |
在某些情况下，政府得不到的经济收益被人用来资助多多少少公开助长 国内战争的网 络，非洲某些地区出产的钻石和其他稀少、容易携带、价值极高的 [...] 矿物就有这种情况。 daccess-ods.un.org | In some contexts the rents that do not accrue to the State have financed networks engaging in more or less open [...] promotion of civil warfare, as in the case [...]of diamonds and other [...]rare, easily portable and highly valuable minerals from certain parts of Africa. daccess-ods.un.org |
国内战争罪审判的可持续法 律行为能力。 un.org | Sustainable [...] legal capacity for domestic war crimes trials. un.org |
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国欢迎克罗地亚重视司法改革、与前南斯拉夫 问题国际刑事法庭的合作、国内战争 罪 的 审讯、解决未决的难民遣返问题和保护 少数群体。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland welcomed the importance Croatia placed on judicial reform, cooperation with the [...] International Criminal Tribunal for the [...] Former Yugoslavia, domestic war crimes trials, settling [...]remaining refugee return issues [...]and protection of minority groups. daccess-ods.un.org |
欧盟及其成员国还呼吁有关国家政 府加大工作力度，以适当进行 国内战争 罪 的 审讯工 作。 daccess-ods.un.org | The EU and its member States also call upon the Governments concerned to pursue with greater vigour the [...] proper conduct of domestic war-crime trials. daccess-ods.un.org |
其次，克罗地亚尤其注意到，针对格托维纳等人 [...] 案所作判决中明确指出，“克罗地亚诉诸风暴行动的 行为不属受审范围”，因此，这一 国内战争 并 没 有被 定为犯罪。 daccess-ods.un.org | judgement explicitly stated that “Croatia’s choice to resort to Operation Storm was not on trial” and, [...] consequently, that homeland war is not criminalized. daccess-ods.un.org |
无论是在西班 牙国内战争与洛 尔迦一起，还是在阿叶德的智利，他都与独裁统治和压迫作斗争，他反对社 [...] 会排斥、种族排斥、社会不公和经济剥削，以及昔日和今日的霸权主义破坏文化遗产和具有 特性的遗产，不论其是十五世纪欧洲征服时的种族屠杀还是二十世纪开采和殖民主义留下的 痛苦痕迹。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Both in Civil War Spain, alongside Federico García [...] Lorca, and in Salvador Allende’s Chile, he fought dictatorship and oppression, [...]social and racial exclusion, injustice and economic exploitation, and the destruction of the heritage of civilizations and identity by the hegemonic imperialists of yesterday and today, notably the bitter legacy of the genocides perpetrated during the European conquest in the fifteenth century, and exploitation and colonialism in the twentieth century. unesdoc.unesco.org |
提出的问题和建议很多，不过，讨论的重点似乎在四个主题上：㈠ 条款草 案的适用范围，特别是包括条约一个缔约国是武装冲突当事方、非国际性武装冲 突和国际组织参与之协定的情形(第 1 和 2 条草案)；㈡ 当能帮助确定继续适用 之条约的“征象”(第 4 条草案)；㈢ 其内容表明继续全部或部分施行的条约类 型(第 5 条草案和附件)；和㈣ 涉及条约一个或多个缔约国的(国际或 国内)战争 的(不同)影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | While many questions were raised and suggestions made, the discussion seems to have focused on four themes: (i) the scope of the draft articles, in particular the question of including situations in which only one State party to a treaty is involved in an armed conflict; non-international armed conflicts; and agreements to which international organizations are parties (draft articles 1 and 2); (ii) the “indicia” for identifying treaties that continue in operation (draft article 4); (iii) the types of daccess-ods.un.org |
我们绝不能忘记在国内战线上进行斗 争 的 人 们。 daccess-ods.un.org | We must not forget those who struggled on the home front. daccess-ods.un.org |
缔约国明确指 出，刚果目前没有战争、内战或普 遍持续的暴力行为，仅此一项理由即足以得出申 诉人如回国不会遭受酷刑的结论。 daccess-ods.un.org | The State [...] party observes that the Congo is not in a situation of war or civil war and is not [...]experiencing widespread violence [...]of a sort that would, in itself, constitute sufficient grounds to conclude that the complainant would be in danger of torture if returned. daccess-ods.un.org |
安全理事会将通过的关于停止对加沙的侵略和 战争的决 议必须重申，必须在真正和有效 的 国 际监 督下继续推动政治进程，以确保将在 1967 年边界内 建立以圣城为首都的独立巴勒斯坦国，根据 1948 年大会第 194(III)号决议找到巴勒斯坦难民问题 的公正和商定解决办法，并释放所有被关押者和囚 犯。 daccess-ods.un.org | The resolution to be adopted by the Security [...] Council on the cessation of [...] aggression and war against Gaza must reiterate the need for the political process to continue under genuine and effective international supervision in order to ensure that an independent Palestinian State will be created within the 1967 borders [...]and with Al-Quds [...]Al-Sharif as its capital; that a just and agreed solution will be found to the issue of Palestinian refugees in accordance with General Assembly resolution 194 (III) of 1948; and that all detainees and prisoners will be released. daccess-ods.un.org |
举 例而言，这可包括以下领域的经验： 国 内 严 重和复杂罪行的辩护，如恐怖主义、 杀人、非预谋杀人、贩运和复杂的白领罪行等罪案；涉及国际层面的案子的辩护 经验，诸如国际司法协助、复杂的移民案、 超 国 家 的 罪行；以 及 战争 罪 、 灭绝种 族罪和危害人类罪的辩护经验。 daccess-ods.un.org | For example, this may include experience in the following areas: the defence of those [...] charged with serious and [...] complex crimes at the domestic level, such as terrorism, homicide, manslaughter, trafficking and complex white-collar crimes; the defence of cases with international dimensions, such as those involving international judicial assistance, complex immigration issues or supranational crime; and the defence of those charged with war crimes, genocide [...]and crimes against humanity. daccess-ods.un.org |
这种立法为以下任何罪行或罪行组合规定了普遍管辖权： (a) 严重违反日内瓦四 公约及其《第一附加议定书》的行为(主要是英联邦成员 国)；(b) 1954 年《海牙公约》《第二号议定书》和《保护所有人免遭强迫失踪国 际公约》特别规定的犯罪(例如塞浦路斯、日本和荷兰)；(c) 没有条约规定普遍 管辖权的其他违反国际人道主义法行为，如在 非 国 际 武装冲突中实施 的 战争罪 ( 比利时、加拿大、新西兰和菲律宾)以及违反禁止或管制使用某种武器的行为(南 非)；(d) 《罗马规约》第 8 条所列的战争罪(比利时、加拿大、德 国 、 新 西兰和 联合王国)。 daccess-ods.un.org | This legislation provides for universal jurisdiction over any or a combination of the [...] following: (a) grave [...] breaches of the Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocol I thereto (primarily States members of the Commonwealth); (b) crimes specified under the Second Protocol to the 1954 Hague Convention and the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (for example, Cyprus, Japan and the Netherlands); (c) other violations of international humanitarian law where no treaty requires universal jurisdiction, such as war crimes committed in non-international armed conflict (Belgium, Canada, New Zealand and the Philippines) and violations of treaties that either prohibit or regulate the use of certain weapons (South Africa); (d) the war crimes list contained [...]in article 8 of the Rome Statute (Belgium, Canada, Germany, New Zealand and the United Kingdom). daccess-ods.un.org |
在从结构方面预防冲突和 建设和平文化范围内编写了《非洲法 语 国 家 应用的历史教材一览：中小学教育实例》这份材 料提出了解除非洲历史教学武装的工作思路，做到课程设置进一步强调会聚融合的历史因素 而非战争事实。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Drawn up in the context of the structural prevention of conflicts and the construction of a culture of [...] peace, the critical [...] inventory of history textbooks in use in French-speaking Africa: primary and secondary education offers pointers for disarming the teaching of history in Africa so that curricula place more emphasis on historical factors of convergence than on acts of war. unesdoc.unesco.org |
来自正在调查前南斯拉夫境内战争罪 行 的其 他 国 家 的 援助请求共 33 项。 daccess-ods.un.org | The number of [...] requests from other States investigating war crimes in the former [...]Yugoslavia was 33. daccess-ods.un.org |
(a) 立即履行其公约义务，即防止并保护其管辖下所有人员免遭酷刑和其 [...] 他残忍、不人道或有辱人格的待遇或处罚；对此，委员会忆及，任何特殊情况， 不论为战争状态、战争威胁、国内政 局 动荡或任何其他社会紧急状态，均不得援 [...]引为施行酷刑的理由 daccess-ods.un.org | (a) Immediately fulfil its obligations under the Convention to prevent and protect all individuals under its jurisdiction from torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment; the Committee recalls, in this regard, that no exceptional [...] circumstances whatsoever, whether a state of war [...] or a threat of war, internal political instability [...]or any other public emergency, [...]may be invoked as a justification of torture daccess-ods.un.org |
残疾人数增加有多种原因，其中最主要的是 ： 内 乱 和持 续 战争 ； 文盲率高； 营养不足和营养不良；传染病；保健服务低下；社会援助和服务水平低下；事 故和家庭暴力；大多数国家经 济条件差；以及老年病和自然灾害(非洲联盟委员 会，2005 年)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The increase in the number of people with disabilities is due to a number of reasons, [...] chief among which are [...] civil strife and continuing wars; a high level of illiteracy; undernutrition and malnutrition; communicable diseases; poor health services; a low level of social assistance and services; accidents and domestic violence; poor economic conditions in most of the countries; [...]and old age and natural [...]calamities and disasters (AUC, 2005). daccess-ods.un.org |
本报告审查了主要发展和特别报告员推动开展的主动行动，以在全球、区域 和国家各级推动落实研究报告并取得进展；推动与主要利益攸关者开展磋商并加 强与他们的战略伙 伴关系，包括政府、联 合 国 伙 伴 、人权机构和机制、民间社会 组织、儿童与青年在内；争取他 们对其工作的坚定支持。 daccess-ods.un.org | The report reviews key developments and initiatives promoted by the Special Representative to advance progress in the follow-up to the study at the global, regional and national levels; to promote a [...] consultative process [...] and strengthen strategic partnerships with key stakeholders, including Governments, United Nations partners, human rights bodies and mechanisms, civil society organizations and children and young people; [...]and to secure firm support for her mandate. daccess-ods.un.org |
如秘书长关于联合国利比里亚特派团的特别报告(S/2009/299)所述， 2009 年 4 月 26 日至 5 月 6 日访问该国的技术评估团指出，尽管许多主要领域 取得了进展，但起点极低——该国经过 14 年内战后百 废待兴，基础设施支离破 碎，全国三分之一人口流离失所，公共部门也完全崩溃—— 有 争 议 的 问题和政治 暗流众多，如果没有联利特派团的制止，这些问题都会迅速发展成为主要的破坏 稳定因素。 daccess-ods.un.org | As the Secretary-General indicated in his special report on the United Nations Mission in Liberia (S/2009/299), the technical assessment mission that visited the country from 26 April to 6 May 2009 noted that, although progress had been made in many key [...] areas, [...] notwithstanding an extremely low starting point — that of a completely failed State after 14 years of civil war, with an infrastructure in ruins, a third of the population displaced and a [...]completely collapsed [...]public sector — there were many contentious issues and political undercurrents that, without the deterrence provided by UNMIL, could rapidly develop into major destabilizing factors. daccess-ods.un.org |
一成员指出，关于向索马里提供与安全相关的资金 [...] 的建议不同寻常，因为执行委员会已近二十年没有核准过与安全相关的资金了，尽管在这 一历史时段内很多国家经历了战争、 内 乱 和其他内部纷争。 multilateralfund.org | One member remarked that the proposal to provide security-related funding for Somalia was unusual as the Executive Committee had not approved security-related funding for almost 20 [...] years, although many countries [...] had experienced wars, civil unrest, and other internal strife [...]during that historical time frame. multilateralfund.org |
此外，塞尔维亚共和 国负责战争罪行的检察官办公室、内 务 部揭 露 战争 罪 行 办公室、国家安全委员 会、外交部、司法部、安全信息局、贝尔格莱德地方法院负责战争罪行的委员会 及证人保护股在与国际法庭合作上发挥重要作用，证人保护股设立 在 内 务 部 揭露 战争罪行办公室内。 daccess-ods.un.org | Furthermore, the [...] Prosecutor’s Office for War Crimes of the Republic of Serbia, the Office of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for Disclosing War Crimes, the National Security Council, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Justice, the Security-Information Agency, the War Crimes Council of the District Court of Belgrade and the Witness Protection Unit have an important role relating to the cooperation with the Tribunal, which was established within the Office for Disclosing War Crimes of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. daccess-ods.un.org |
具体做法是确保以配合现有国家发展 战 略 和 计划 的国家教育战略（ UNESS）等进程所确定的会员国需求为基础来开展国家层 面的行动，并确保本组织以充分协调和互补的方式开展活动，与在联 合 国国家 工作队的工作范围内争取协调一致的努力一致起来。 unesdoc.unesco.org | (iv) provide capacity [...] development and technical support to assist national efforts in achieving the Dakar goals – to improve country-level intervention, assisting Member States to expand access to education and to ensure that all learners may benefit from quality education, by seeking to ensure that actions at the national level are based on Member States’ needs identified through processes such as the UNESCO National Education Support Strategy (UNESS), to complement existing national development [...]strategies and [...]plans, as well as to ensure that the Organization functions in a fully coordinated and complementary manner in line with efforts to achieve coherence within United Nations country teams. unesdoc.unesco.org |
在项目厅支持的冲突后地区 283 个项目中，包括清除利比亚境内战争 遗留 爆炸物的各项行动；在阿富汗促进两性平等；在南苏丹建造学校；以及支持刚果 民主共和国的选举。 daccess-ods.un.org | Among the 283 UNOPS-supported [...] projects in post-conflict areas were operations to remove explosive remnants of war in Libya; promote gender equality in Afghanistan; build schools in South Sudan; [...]and support [...]elections in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. daccess-ods.un.org |
a) 和平或战争时代的敌对或战争行为，包括阻击、抗击或防卫实际、迫近或预期的攻击； b) 和平或战争时代使用原子裂变或放射性武力 的 战争 武 器； c) 暴动、叛乱、革命、内战、篡 夺权力，或者政府当局为阻击、抗击或防卫这类事情发生所采取的行动，检疫或海关条例规定的查封或毁灭， 政府或公共当局命令的查封或没收，禁运或非法运输或贸易的风险； d) 在重新占有或者交还保险车辆之后发生；或者 e) 在美国或加拿大境外发生。 iasdirect.com | Any loss resulting from total loss to the covered vehicle caused by or resulting from any of the following causes are specifically excluded: a) hostile or warlike action in time of peace or war, including action in hindering, combating, or defending against actual, impending or [...] expected attack; b) [...] any weapon of war employing atomic fission or radioactive force, whether in time of peace or war; c) insurrection, rebellion, revolution, civil war, usurped power, or action taken by governmental authority in hindering, combating or defending against such occurrence, seizure or destruction under quarantine or customs regulations, seizure or confiscation by order of any government or public authority, risks of contraband or illegal transportation or trade; d) occurring after covered vehicle has been repossessed or placed in repossession; or e) occurring outside of the United States or Canada. iasdirect.com |
塔 吉克斯坦还报告说，该国正在 筹备对受地雷影响地区的地雷和其 他 战争 遗 留 爆炸 物受害者进行一次需求评估，主要目的是为了建立一个有效的受害者信息系统， 该系统符合排雷行动信息管理系统的标准，将成为地区和州两个层面系统和可靠 的机制。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition, Tajikistan reported that it is [...] preparing to conduct a needs assessment of landmine and other ERW victims in mine affected districts with the main goal being to [...]establish a functional [...]victim information system (VIS), which would comply with the Information Management System for Mine Action (IMSMA) standards and become a systematic and reliable mechanism at the district and oblast level. daccess-ods.un.org |
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