| 单词 | 四氯化碳 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 四氯化碳—carbon tatrachlorideSee also:氯化n—chloriden 氯化adj—chlorinated 碳化n—carbiden carbonationn 碳化—carbonization carbonize dry distillation
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加拿大的包括圣卢西亚制冷和空调行业的消耗臭氧层物质的最终淘汰管理计划和乌拉 圭附件 A 第一类物质最终淘汰管理计划，意大利的是刚果民主共和国最终淘汰溶剂行业的 [...] 消耗臭氧层物质总体项目，摩洛哥淘汰用作土壤熏蒸剂的甲基溴，在塞尔维亚最终淘汰四 氯化碳项目；西班牙的是阿拉伯利比亚民众国淘汰园艺中的甲基溴。 multilateralfund.org | For Canada, those covered the terminal phase-out management plan for ODS in the refrigeration and air-conditioning sector in Saint Lucia and the terminal phase-out management plan for Annex A Group I substances in Uruguay; for Italy, the umbrella project for terminal phase-out of ODS in the solvent sector in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the phase-out of methyl [...] bromide as a soil fumigant in Morocco, and [...] the terminal CTC phase-out project in Serbia; [...]and for Spain, the phase-out of methyl [...]bromide in horticulture in Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org |
除培训海关官员和制冷技师外， 它还为下列活动提供援助：建立项目管理机构、监测、政策培训和执法以及关于淘汰、回 收和再循环氟氯化碳的技术援助、甲基溴和四氯化碳的淘汰。 multilateralfund.org | Besides training for customs officers and refrigeration technicians it has provided assistance for the establishment of the PMU, monitoring, policy training and legal [...] enforcement as well as technical [...] assistance for CFC phase-out, recovery and recycling, phase-out of Methyl Bromideand CTC. multilateralfund.org |
但是，几名成员对以下问题表示顾虑：其中第二阶段技术转型的供金资格；待解决的 基准百分比（19.2％）；一些建议的替代品的较高全球升温潜能值，特别是关系到第 [...] 60/44(f)(iv)号决定的成本效益相关的供资规定；针对配方厂家的技术援助的大量资金请求， 而无相关的 ODP 值；2012 年的消费量明显增长和维修行业的技术援助在遏制这种增长中 [...] 的作用；在执行消耗臭氧层物质政策和法规方面所取得的进展；以及，印度四氯化碳淘汰计划的剩余余额 140 万美元，可用于氟氯烃淘汰管理计划的执行。 multilateralfund.org | Several members, however, expressed concerns relating to: the funding eligibility of the second-stage conversions therein; the percentage of the baseline to be addressed (19.2 per cent); the high-GWP value of some of the proposed alternatives, particularly in relation to the cost-effectiveness-related funding provisions of decision 60/44(f)(iv); the request for substantial funding for technical assistance for systems houses with no associated ODP value; the apparent growth in consumption in 2012 and the role of technical assistance in the servicing sector in curbing that growth; progress in implementing ODS policies and regulations; and [...] the balance of US $1.4 million [...] remaining from CTC phase-out in India, which mightbe used [...]for implementation of the HPMP. multilateralfund.org |
核查小组的调查结果包括四氯化碳生产总量、用作原料的销售量和用作受控用途的销 售量、原料使用量和剩余总量。 multilateralfund.org | The findings of the verification [...] team include the level of total CTC production, [...]sales for feedstock and for controlled [...]use, the feedstock use and the overall mass balance. multilateralfund.org |
秘书处代表介绍了世界银行代表中国政府提交的关于淘汰作为加工剂的四氯化碳以及其他未查明用途的生产和消费的行业计划（第二阶段）的 [...] 2009 年度方案的呈件 （UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/56/24 号文件）。 multilateralfund.org | The representative of the Secretariat introduced a submission by the World Bank on behalf of the Government of China on the 2009 annual programme of the sector plan [...] for phasing out the production and [...] consumptionof carbontetrachloride (CTC) for process [...]agent and other non-identified uses [...](phase II) (document UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/56/24). multilateralfund.org |
虽然 他知道这一信息不正确，但为防止恶意中伤，他请工发组织作为执行机构向第六十九次会 议确认四氯化碳最终 淘汰计划遵守了联合国的制裁，并且为项目供应的设备没有用于任何 其他目的。 multilateralfund.org | Although 34 he knew that the information was not correct, in order to prevent any malicious rumours, he requested UNIDO, as [...] implementing agency, [...] to confirm to the 69th meeting that United Nations sanctions had been observed in the case ofthe CTC terminal phase-out [...]plan and that [...]the equipment supplied for the project had not been used for any other purpose. multilateralfund.org |
在包括 CFC-113、四氯化碳（溶 剂）以及甲基氯仿的溶剂行业，执行委员会于 2004 [...] 年批准了五个国家（阿根廷、智利、牙买加、罗马尼亚和土耳其）整体淘汰消耗臭氧层物 质溶剂的结束性总体项目和技术援助方案，以及两个国家（中国和朝鲜民主主义人民共和 [...]国）的多年期淘汰投资项目的不同阶段。 multilateralfund.org | For the solvent sector [...] covering CFC-113, CTC (solvent) and TCA, [...]in 2004 the Executive Committee has approved terminal umbrella [...]projects and technical assistance programmes for the complete phase-out of ODS solvents in five countries: (Argentina, Chile, Jamaica, Romania and Turkey) and tranches of multi-year phase-out investment projects in two countries (China and Korea DPR). multilateralfund.org |
它涉及四氯化碳的年 度生产总量、进口总量 和出口总量，及用作原料和非原料四氯化碳生产量的详细情况，并包括核对和确认记录， 例如生产日志、产品和其原料的生产比率、名称、进口配额和数量、货物税记录和其他相 关文件。 multilateralfund.org | It covers the total annual CTCproduction and imports, exports, and the breakdown of CTCproduction for feedstock and non-feedstock [...] applications, and [...]includes, the checking and validation of records such as production logs, production ratios between product and its feedstock, names, quotas and quantity of imports, excise records and other related documents. multilateralfund.org |
秘书处代表在答复一个问题时告知成员，预计的活动与四氯化碳原料用途有关，尽 管《蒙特利尔议定书》对之不加管制，但却是监测四氯化碳寿命周期中如何使用的综合办 法的一部分，因此是有意义的。 multilateralfund.org | In response to a question, the representative of the Secretariat informed members that [...] the activities foreseen [...] related to CTC feedstock uses which although not controlled under the Montreal Protocol, were part of a comprehensive approach to the monitoringof CTC usethroughout [...]its lifetime, and [...]were meaningful in that context. multilateralfund.org |
这笔资金将被用于整体、永久性地关闭全部生产能 [...] 力、以及适当情况下附件 A 第一类和附件 B 第一类（氟氯化碳）、第二类（ 四氯化碳）及附件 E 第一类（甲基溴）受控物质的联产，拆除甲基溴和氟氯化碳生产设施，以及/或 [...]者提高生产这些消耗臭氧层物质的替代品的能力。 multilateralfund.org | This would provide for the total permanent closure of all the production capacity and, where applicable, the co-production of the controlled substances in Group [...] I Annex A and Group I [...] Annex B (CFCs), Group II(carbon tetrachloride) and Group I Annex E [...](methyl bromide), dismantling [...]of MB and CFC production facilities and/or development of capacity to produce alternatives to these ODSs. multilateralfund.org |
核准的双边项目的范围除其他 4 外包括氟氯化碳和消耗臭氧层物质淘汰计划、关于采用甲基溴化学替代物的技 术援助、国家甲基溴淘汰计划、国家氟氯化碳消费淘汰计划、附件A（第一类） 物质的最终淘汰管理计划、四氯化碳消费行业淘汰计划、关于消耗臭氧层物质 处置的示范项目、对非洲海关执法网的支助、体制建设的延长[有待更新 ]。 multilateralfund.org | The range of bilateral projects approved includes, inter alia, CFC and ODS phase-out plans, technical assistance to introduce chemical alternatives to methyl bromide, national methyl bromide phase-out plans, national CFC consumption phase-out plans, terminal phase-out management plans (TPMPs) for Annex A (Group I) substances, sector phase-out plans for CTCconsumption, a demonstration project on ODS disposal, support for the African Customs Enforcement Networks, extension of institutional strengthening, [to be updated]. multilateralfund.org |
这项计划将协助伊拉克政府通过两个投资项 目组成部分，全部淘汰用于硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料产品和商用冰箱制造业的氟氯化碳消费； 执行一项关于淘汰制冷维修行业氟氯化碳消费的计划；通过一项技术援助方案淘汰哈龙消 费；并通过一项技术援助方案，淘汰用作溶剂的四氯化碳和CFC-113 以及三氯乙酸消费。 multilateralfund.org | The plan would help the Government of Iraq to phase out completely CFC consumption used in the manufacture of rigid polyurethane foam products and commercial refrigerators through two investment project components; implement a phase-out plan addressing CFC consumption in the refrigeration servicing sector; phase out halon consumption through a technical assistance programme; and phase outCTC,CFC-113 and TCA used as solvents through a technical assistance programme. multilateralfund.org |
执行委员会审查了随同巴基斯坦体制建设项目第七阶段延长申请提交的报告，并赞 赏地注意到巴基斯坦实现了氟氯化碳、 哈龙、四氯化碳、甲基氯仿和甲基溴的淘汰目标， 蒙特利尔议定书缔约方会议核准的重要用途进程下的氟氯化碳除外。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee reviewed the report presented with the institutional strengthening project renewal request for Pakistan for Phase VII, and noted with appreciation the fact that Pakistan achieved phase-out targets for CFCs, halons, CTC, methyl chloroform and methyl bromide, except for CFCs approved under the essential use process by the Meeting of Parties to the Montreal Protocol. multilateralfund.org |
他还表 [...] 示，考虑到各种向大气的有意释放是重要的，并指出过去在对氯氟 化碳、四氯 化碳和哈龙进行评估时，未考虑这些物质的全球升温潜能值。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | He also said that it was important to consider intentional releases into the atmosphere and noted that [...] in the past the [...] global-warming-potential of CFCs, carbon tetrachloride andHalons had [...]not been considered when evaluating those substances. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
执行委员会大 力支持巴基斯坦减少其消耗臭氧层物质消费量的努力，并因此希望巴基斯坦在下一年度能 [...] 够继续实施其国家方案和相关活动并取得显着成功，同时确保遵守《蒙特利尔议定书》四 氯化碳削减时间表。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee greatly supports the efforts of Pakistan to reduce its consumption of ODS and is therefore hopeful that, in the next year, Pakistan will continue with the implementation of its country programme and related [...] activities with outstanding success, and ensure its [...] compliance with the CTCreduction schedules [...]of the Montreal Protocol. multilateralfund.org |
科学评估小组的代表回应称，这一发言仅针对欧洲的 情况，而评估小组则考虑到了四氯化碳在全球的使用情况，新的资料也解释了 “自上而下”和“自下而上”的估算值之间的冲突。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | In response the representative of the Scientific Assessment Panel said that the presentation had only addressed the situation in Europe, [...] while the Panel had addressed the [...] global usage of carbon tetrachlorideas well as [...]the new information explaining the conflict [...]between the top-down and bottom-up estimates. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
他同意监测是非常重要的活 [...] 动，但同时也质疑为何在二十五年后、在已逐步淘汰四氯化碳后，本次会议上 又提到了这一问题。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | While he agreed that monitoring was an important activity he asked why [...] the issue was being raised at the current time, after twenty-five years and [...] after the phase-out of carbontetrachloride. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
此外，因为印度四氯化碳的进 口量与国家的生产量无关，因此只应 将当地生产的用作原料的四氯化碳数量从毛生产量中扣除，以得出控制使用的四氯化碳生产量。 multilateralfund.org | Furthermore, since [...] importsof CTC into India are not related to the production of CTC in the country, only the CTC which is locally produced for use as feedstock should be deducted from the gross production to arrive at the volumeof CTC produced for [...]controlled uses. multilateralfund.org |
秘书处还指出，蒙特利尔议定书缔约方在第 XIX/17 号决 定中决定，把对第 5 条国家遵守分析和实验室流程用途的四氯化碳的管制措施的情况的审 议推迟至 2010 年进行，并促请这些国家通过运用现行为非第 5 条国家制订的实验室和分析 用途四氯化碳全球豁免的标准和程序，将四氯化碳消费量降至最低。 multilateralfund.org | The Secretariat also noted that, through decision XIX/17, the Parties to the Montreal Protocol decided to defer until 2010 consideration of the compliance [...] status in [...] relation to control measuresfor CTC usedby Article 5 Parties for analytical and laboratory processes, urging those countries to minimize CTC consumption in these uses by applying the criteria and procedures for global exemption of CTC in laboratory and analytical [...]uses that [...]are currently established for non-Article 5 Parties. multilateralfund.org |
执行委员会还决定各机构为制冷剂管 理计划、最终淘汰管理计划、国家氟氯化碳、四氯化碳和甲基溴淘汰计划提交多年期协定 项目完成情况报告，和任何现有核证报告，以及已核准的多年期协定项目完成情况报告格 式中的题为“整个执行计划和年度执行情况报告”的表格（表 8），以代替付款执行计划 和付款执行计划报告，如果核证报告先于项目完成情况报告完成，则在现况报告或年度进 展情况和财务报告的范围内提交核查。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee also decided that agencies [...] could submit project completion reports for multi-year agreements and any available verification reports, together with the table entitled “Overall implementation plan and annual implementation [...]report” (Table [...]8) of the approved format for project completion reports for multi-year agreements, in lieu of TIPs and TIP reports, for: refrigerant management plans, terminal phase-out management plans, national phase-out plans for CFC, CTC and methyl bromide and, in the event that a verification report was completed before a project completion report, to submit the verification in the context of a status report or an Annual Progress and Financial Report. multilateralfund.org |
订正项目提案还指出，在各类氟氯化碳、 四氯化碳和哈龙的管制措施方面，沙特阿拉伯将不再向多边基金申请额外援助，倘若核准， 这将成为项目的一条限制性条款。 multilateralfund.org | It is also indicated in the revised project proposal that Saudi Arabia will also not request additional support from the Multilateral Fund to meet the control measures for CFCs, CTC and halons and this would constitute a proviso of the project if approved. multilateralfund.org |
另一位代表称，在“为子孙后代保护大气层”研讨会期间，发言人曾表 示，对四氯化碳的使 用呈上升趋势；他认为这一论断和评估小组的立场是相反 [...] 的，并要求解释该差异。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | Another representative said that during the seminar on protecting our atmosphere for generations to [...] come the presenter had indicated that [...] the use of carbontetrachloride was trending [...]upward; that assertion, he said, was [...]contrary to the position of the Panel, and he asked for an explanation of the discrepancy. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
a）四氯化碳生产厂 Oltchim 在 2005 年改良了四氯化碳/全氯 乙烯的生产程序，变 为只生产全氯乙烯，不过，它还没有移除用于净化四氯化碳的分裂蒸馏塔。 multilateralfund.org | (a) The CTC plant Oltchim has modified the process of CTC/PCE production in 2005 to produce only PCE, but has not removed the distillation columns for CTCpurification. multilateralfund.org |
执行委员会审查了提交的印度的报告，以及连同提交的体制建设项目延长申请，并 赞赏地注意到印度成功实现并保持了氟氯化碳、四氯化碳和哈龙的完全淘汰。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee reviewed the report presented with the institutional strengthening renewal request for India and noted with appreciation that India has successfully achieved and sustained complete phase-out of CFCs,CTC and halons. multilateralfund.org |
c） 2006 年全国氟氯化碳净出口量为 233.187 ODP 吨，比《中国和多边基金执行 委员会关于中国氟氯化碳/四氯化碳/哈龙加速淘汰计划的协定》中规定的最 多可允许氟氯化碳净出口量 400 ODP 吨低了 166.813 ODP 吨。 multilateralfund.org | (c) The national CFC net exports in 2006 were 233.187 ODP tonnes that is 166.813 ODP tonnes lower than the maximum allowable net CFCexports of 400 ODP tones as specified in "Agreement between China and the Executive Committee of the Multilateral Fund for the CFCs/CTC/Halon Accelerated Phase-out Plan in China". multilateralfund.org |
Newman 先生回顾称，大气中四氯化碳的含量持续下降，但从向环境署报 告的数据中得出的“自下而上”的排放估算量（可变性极高）以及从大气测量 [...] 中推断得到的“自上而下”的排放估算量之间存在 40 千兆克的差值。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | Mr. Newman recalled that the [...] amountsof carbon tetrachloridein theatmosphere [...]continued to decrease but that there was [...]a discrepancy of some 40 gigagrammes between the “bottom-up” emissions estimate derived from the data reported to UNEP, which were highly variable, and the “top-down” estimates inferred from atmospheric measurements. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
执行委员会审查了马来西亚的最终报告及体制建设项目延长申请，并满意地注意到 马来西亚已于 2010 年 1 月 1 日成功实现了淘汰各类氟氯化碳、四氯化碳和哈龙。 multilateralfund.org | The Executive Committee has reviewed the report presented with the institutional strengthening renewal request for Malaysia and noted with appreciation that the country had successfully achieved the phase-out of CFCs, CTC, and halon by 1 January 2010. multilateralfund.org |
作为中国和执行委员会关于加快淘汰氟氯化碳/四氯化碳/哈龙计划的协定中规定的 部分义务，中国要在 2007 年将氟氯化碳净出口量限制在 200 ODP 吨之内。 multilateralfund.org | As part of the obligation assumed under the Agreement between China and the Executive Committee for the CFCs/CTC/Halon accelerated phase-out plan, China is committed to limiting its CFC net export to no more than 200 ODP tonnes in 2007. multilateralfund.org |
秘书 处注意到，上述国家符合《蒙特利尔议定书》规定的逐步淘汰氟氯化碳、四氯化碳与哈龙 的目标。秘书处在审议这些体制建设申请时考虑到了第 59/17、59/47(a)和 61/43 号决定， 特别是第 61/43 号决定，执行委员会在该决定中决定“将为体制建设支助的供资维持在当 前的水平，并将体制建设项目从第六十一次会议起延长整个两年期”。 multilateralfund.org | In considering these requests, the Secretariat took into account decisions 59/17, 59/47(a) and particularly decision 61/43 where the Executive Committee decided “to maintain funding for IS support at current levels, and to renew IS projects for the full two-year period from the 61st Meeting”. multilateralfund.org |
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