| 单词 | 商法典 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 商法典 noun —Commercial Code nSee also:商法 n—commercial law n 法典 n—Codex n 法典—statute • legal code 法商—"Legal Quotient (LQ)", standard reflecting a lawyer's legal ability based on the four tenets of legal knowledge, situational assessment, conduct and righteousness
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这类立法文本的早期示例是 1952 年版《统一商法典》第 5-106(2)条， 其中授权以电报方式在信用证上签名。 daccess-ods.un.org | An early example of such [...] legislative text was offered by Section 5-106 (2) of the Uniform Commercial Code’s 1952 version, [...]enabling the signature [...]of a letter of credit by telegram. daccess-ods.un.org |
还解释说，颁布《统一商法典》第 9-105 条的修正案是为了响应汽车融资业的请求，以促进更广泛地使用电子动产 [...] 文据。 daccess-ods.un.org | It was further explained that the amendment of [...] article 9-105 UCC was enacted as a response [...]to requests from the auto financing industry [...]to foster wider use of electronic chattel papers. daccess-ods.un.org |
此外，《民法和商法典》第 1567条 规定，对儿童行使父母权威的人可以为管教的目的对儿童实施“合理的”惩戒。 daccess-ods.un.org | Moreover, article [...] 1567 of the Civil and Commercial Code states that those [...]with parental authority over children have a right [...]to impose “reasonable” punishment for the purpose of discipline. daccess-ods.un.org |
我们确认，根据有关独立审计财务报表的德 国 商法典第 321 节第 4a 段，我 们遵守了适用的规则。 daccess-ods.un.org | We confirm that we observed [...] the applicable regulations regarding independence [...]upon auditing the financial statements in [...]accordance with Section 321, para. 4a, HGB. daccess-ods.un.org |
如上所述（见上文第 46 段）， 《商法典》第 7-106 条(b)款第(4)-(6)项具体列出了电子可转让纪录实现并保持独一 性的某些条件。 cnudci.org | As already noted above (see para. 46 above), section 7-106 (b)(4)-(6) of the UCC details certain conditions to achieve and maintain uniqueness of the electronic transferable record. cnudci.org |
(5) “下属公司”指的是按照德国商法典 300 条或者国际上可比的会计 原则的规定，在编制公司集团的合并财务报表时必须被完全合并在内的 [...] 公司。 supplyon.com | (5) "Affiliated Companies" refers to companies which have to be included in the [...] consolidated financial statements of the [...] corporate group by way of full consolidation [...]pursuant to Sec. 300 of the German Commercial [...]Code [Handelsgesetzbuch - HGB] or pursuant to internationally comparable accounting principles. supplyon.com |
可 以从如下事实中推断出这一点：双方当事人都援引 《 商法典 》第 377 条，因此 援引奥地利的实体法。 daccess-ods.un.org | This could be inferred from the fact that both parties had [...] referred to § 377 commercial code (HGB) and thus to substantive Austrian law. daccess-ods.un.org |
最高法院特别指出，《销售公约》的适用问题与本案无 关，因为上诉法院已经根据《销售公约》和《奥地 利 商法典 》 认 定买方没有将 货物不合格的情形及时通知卖方。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Court noted that the question of the application of the CISG was irrelevant, as the Court of Appeal had decided that that the notice of lack of conformity was belated both pursuant to the CISG and the Austrian Commercial Code. daccess-ods.un.org |
商法典》第7-106 条(b)款第(3)项允许将正本发送到声称拥有控制权的人或其 指定的保管人并由其保管，因此，这一规定与登记处系统和标识系统都是兼容的， [...] 在前一种系统中，指定保管人是登记处运营人，在后一种系统中，声称拥有控制权 的人可以自行或通过第三方保管人发送并保持正本。 cnudci.org | As section 7-106 (b)(3) of the UCC permits the authoritative copy to be [...] communicated and maintained by the person asserting [...]control or its designated custodian, the provision is compatible with the registry-based system, where the designated custodian would be the registry operator, and with the token-based system, where the person asserting control could communicate and maintain the copy either on its own or through a third-party custodian. cnudci.org |
我们根据《德国商法典》第 317 条和公共审计师协会颁布的德国财务报 表审计公认标准对财务报表进行了审计。 daccess-ods.un.org | We conducted our audit of the financial statements [...] in accordance with the [...] Financial Regulations and Rules of the International Tribunal for the Law of [...]the Sea and with Section [...]317 HGB (“Handelsgesetzbuch”: German Commercial Code) and German generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the Institut der Wirtschaftsprüfer (IDW). daccess-ods.un.org |
根据卖方的标准合同条款，卖方依 照《消费者保护法》向作为消费者的买方做出相关制定法规定的担保，而对于 商务人士，将适用《奥地利商法典》 的 担保规定。 daccess-ods.un.org | According to them the seller granted any buyer acting as a consumer, pursuant to the Consumer [...] Protection Act, a warranty [...] under the relevant statutory provisions, whereas in respect to businessmen the warranty provisions of the Austrian Commercial Code would apply. daccess-ods.un.org |
因此，可适用国家法律，即《商法典 》 ，而不用管 最终收货人是在德国注册的公司，就该公司与买方之间关系的性质而言，不同 于诉讼当事人之间的合同关系。 daccess-ods.un.org | As a result, [...] national law was applicable, namely the Commercial Code, regardless of [...]the fact that the final recipient of [...]the goods was a business registered in Germany, on account of the nature of the relationship between that company and the buyer, which was distinct from the contractual relations between the litigants. daccess-ods.un.org |
例如，根据《统一商法典》第 9-105 条（对电子动产文据的控制），当有担 保当事人将电子动产文据的正本发送给指定保管人（即登记处运营人）时，电 子动产文据的创建即告成立。 cnudci.org | For instance, under section 9-105 (Control of Electronic Chattel Paper) of the UCC, an electronic chattel paper is created when the secured party communicates the authoritative copy of that electronic chattel paper to the designated custodian (i.e. the registry operator). cnudci.org |
根據澳門政府頒佈的《澳門商法典》 之 規定， 貴公司的澳門附屬公司於劃撥溢 利至股息前須自彼等的年度純利中按最少25%的比例轉撥至法定儲備，直至法定儲備 [...] 達到各附屬公司註冊資本的50%為止。 cre8ir.com | In accordance with the provisions of the Macau Commercial Code issued by the [...] government of Macau, the Macau subsidiaries [...]of the Company are required to transfer from their annual net profit at a minimum rate of 25% to a legal reserve before the appropriation of profits to dividend until the legal reserve reaches 50% of the respective subsidiaries’ registered capital. cre8ir.com |
2009年6月11 日设立了法律改革委员会。6 [...] 从设立以来，该委员会除其他 外，审查了《商法典》、 《保险法》、《民事诉讼法》、《司法机关法》、《财 [...]产法》和《监狱改革法》，并提出了重大修订意见。 daccess-ods.un.org | Following the recommendation of the Rule of Law Task force5 and in [...] accordance with Liberia’s Poverty [...] Reduction Strategy, the Law Reform Commission [...]was established on June 11, 2009 by Executive [...]Order No 20.6 Since its establishment the Commission has reviewed and recommended major revisions to, among others, the Commercial Code, the Insurance Law, the Civil Procedure Law, the Judiciary Law, the Property Law and the Prison Reform Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了与微生物标准有联系的分析和采样方法以外 ， 法典商 品 委 员会将分析或采样方 法的规定纳入一项商品法典标准 时，应在步骤 4 将其提交给分析采样方法法典委员会， 以确保在制定标准的过程中各国政府能尽早提出意见。 codexalimentarius.org | Except for methods of analysis and sampling associated with microbiological criteria, when Codex commodity committees have included provisions on methods of analysis or sampling in a Codex commodity standard, these should [...] be referred to the Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis [...]and Sampling at Step 4, to ensure Government comments at the earliest possible stage in the development of the standard. codexalimentarius.org |
第二种实例采取一种略有不同但更为成熟的办法，这种实例可在美利坚合 众国找到：《统一电子交易法》和《统 一 商法典 》 ——更确切地说，两种情况下 均见于纳入了这些文书提供的这一特定领域的解决办法的法律——以及《全球 [...] 和国内商务电子签字法》。 daccess-ods.un.org | A second example, with a somewhat different and more fully developed approach, can be found in the United States of America: in the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act and the Uniform [...] Commercial Code — more precisely, in both [...] cases, in the laws that have incorporated the solutions [...]provided by those instruments in [...]this specific area — and in the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act (ESIGN).1 Among international instruments, a parallel approach is set out in the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea of 2008 (the “Rotterdam Rules”). daccess-ods.un.org |
然而，《波 兰商业公司法典》把 股份有限公司规定的更 加程式化，并且规定了股份有限公司的机构 [...] 所必须履行的其他义务。 paiz.gov.pl | However, the [...] provisions of the Commercial Companies Code are [...]relatively more formalistic and provide additional obligations [...]which must be fulfilled by the bodies of the company. paiz.gov.pl |
国家的规定、商业的具体规范或国际 法典 标准 确定质量的具体要求。 fao.org | National regulations, commercial specifications or international Codex Standards set [...] the specifications for quality. fao.org |
如果法典商品委 员会认为对食品添加剂通用标准的通用参照没有达到目的，则应准 备建议并提交给食品添加剂法典委员会审议并认可。 codexalimentarius.org | Should the Codex commodity committee consider [...] that a general reference to the General Standard for Food Additives does not [...]serve its purpose, a proposal should be prepared and forwarded to the Codex Committee on Food Additives for consideration and endorsement. codexalimentarius.org |
如果法典商品委 员会休会，食品添加剂法典委员会可在必要时修订该休会的委员会 主管范围内的商品标准中的食品添加剂规定。 codexalimentarius.org | If the Codex commodity committee has been [...] adjourned, the Codex Committee on Food Additives may revise the food additive [...]provisions in commodity standards under the purview of the adjourned committee, as necessary. codexalimentarius.org |
除非有其他做法的需要，否则法典通用标准的规定、法规或准则仅 以参照的方式纳入食典商品标准。当 法典商 品 委 员会认为一般规定不能适用于一种或多 种商品标准时，他们可提请负有职责的综合主题委员会认可与食品法典一般规定的偏差。 codexalimentarius.org | Provisions of Codex General Standards, Codes or Guidelines [...] shall only be [...] incorporated into Codex Commodity Standards by reference unless there is a need for doing otherwise Where Codex commodity cCommittees are [...]of the opinion that the [...]general provisions are not applicable to one or more commodity standards, they may request the responsible general subject cCommittees to endorse deviations from the general provisions of the Codex Alimentarius. codexalimentarius.org |
尤其是，并购公司或新设公司将接管目标公 [...] 司或合伙企业的所有许可、经营特许权和对 目标公司或合伙的救济（除非《波兰 商 业公 司法典》中 或授予许可、特许或救济的决议 中另有规定）。 paiz.gov.pl | In particular, the bidding company or the newly formed company will take over any permits, concessions and reliefs granted to the target company or partnership or any of the companies or partnerships merging by [...] formation of a new company (unless [...] otherwise provided in the commercial companies code or [...]the decision on granting the permit, given consent or relief). paiz.gov.pl |
此类例外情况的理由应当由法典商品 委 员会提交食品添加剂法典 委员会审议。 codexalimentarius.org | Justification for such exceptions should be [...] provided by the Codex commodity committees to the [...]Codex Committee on Food Additives for consideration. codexalimentarius.org |
同样地，法典商品委 员会应尽可能向分析和采样方法法典委员会提供关于每个采样计划的应用范围或领域、 [...] 采样类型（例如，成批或单位采样）、采样规模、决策规则、计划详情（如“工作特征” 曲线）、对批次或过程的推论、可接受的危险性程度和相关的支持数据等方面的信息。 codexalimentarius.org | Similarly a Codex commodity cCommittee should, [...] whenever possible, provide information to the Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis [...]and Sampling for each sampling plan relating to the scope or field of application, the type of sampling (e.g. bulk or unit), sample sizes, decision rules, details of plans (e.g. “Operating characteristic” curves), inferences to be made to lots or processes, levels of risk to be accepted and pertinent supportive data. codexalimentarius.org |
法典商品委员会应视情形尽可能 向分析和采样方法法典委员会提供拟议的每个分析方法的特异性、准确性、检测限度的 [...] 精确性（重复性、再现性）、灵敏度、适用性和可行性方面的信息。 codexalimentarius.org | A Codex commodity Ccommittee should, [...] whenever possible, provide information to the Codex Committee on Methods of Analysis [...]and Sampling for each individual analytical method proposed, relating to specificity, accuracy, precision (repeatability, reproducibility) limit of detection, sensitivity, applicability and practicability, as appropriate. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委注意到《特定植物油标准》中与污染物有关的章节已经修正，商定对所有 其它油脂标准进行修改，纳入程序手册 中 法典商 品 标 准格式方面的标准文本。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission noted that the section on contaminants in the Standard for Named Vegetable Oils had been amended and agreed to the revision of the section on contaminants in all other [...] standards for fats and oils to include the standard [...] text in the Format of Commodity Standards in the Procedural Manual. codexalimentarius.org |
食典委注意到一些法典商品标准(如 Codex STAN 169、212 和 A18)声明：“这个标 [...] 准的附件含有不打算在食品法典通用原则第 4.A(I)(b)部分可接受条款的含义里应用的规 则”。 codexalimentarius.org | The Commission [...] noted that some Codex commodity standards (e.g. CODEX [...]STANs 169, 212 and A18) contained the statement: “The [...]Annex to this standard contains provisions which are not intended to be applied within the meaning of the acceptance provisions of Section 4. codexalimentarius.org |
为了验证卫生规定，法典商品委 员会将微生物分析和采样方法的规定列入后，应在 法典标准制定程序步骤 3、步骤 4 和步骤 5 的最佳时间向食品卫生委员会提交，以确保 政府就分析和采样方法向食品卫生法典委员会提出意见。 codexalimentarius.org | When Codex commodity committees have included provisions on microbiological methods of analysis [...] and sampling for the purpose [...]of verifying hygiene provisions, they should be referred to the Committee on Food Hygiene at the most suitable time during Steps 3, 4 and 5 of the Procedure for the Elaboration of Codex Standards, which will ensure that government comments on the methods of analysis and sampling are available to the Committee on Food Hygiene. codexalimentarius.org |
然而，在某些情形中，法典商品委 员会宜制定将提交食品添加剂法典委员会认可， 最终纳入食品添加剂通用标准的食品添加剂名单，以及相关的功能分类和可接受的最大 [...] 使用量。 codexalimentarius.org | In certain cases, however, it may be [...] appropriate for the Codex commodity committee to develop [...]a list of food additives with [...]associated functional classes and acceptable maximum use levels that would be forwarded to the Codex Committee on Food Additives for endorsement and, ultimately, incorporation into the General Standard for Food Additives. codexalimentarius.org |
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