| 单词 | 商业化 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 商业化 noun —commercialization n (often used)less common: commercialisationBE n See also:商业 n—trade n 业化 n—industrialisationBE n
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其他挑战包括创 [...] 新政策和做法上日益需要采取成体系的、持续的办法，包括新技术的有效传播 和 商业化 ， 以 及有必 要更好地通过专利制度传播知识。 wipo.int | Other challenges include an increasing need for a systemic and sustained approach to innovation policy and [...] practice, including the effective [...] distribution and commercialization of new technologies [...]and the need for better dissemination [...]of technologies through the patent system. wipo.int |
但另一成员表示，计量吸入器的 商业化 生产 直到 2005 年才开始，因此，该厂的资格问题值得怀疑。 multilateralfund.org | Another Member said, [...] however, that actual commercial production of MDIs [...]only started in 2005 and, therefore, the eligibility of the plant was in doubt. multilateralfund.org |
新闻的逐渐商业化--从自 由流动到自 由贸易--应当被看成或理解为对民主的威胁，因为信 息和传播来源的多元化和多样性正在逐渐遭到破坏。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The gradual commercialization of news – from free [...] flow to free trade – should be seen and understood as threatening democracy [...]since pluralism and diversity of information and communication sources are gradually being eroded. unesdoc.unesco.org |
IMG是商业化运作 新体育场领域的市场领导者，目前正在巴西和俄罗斯为2014年和2018年世界杯足球赛的许多新体育场开展工作。 tipschina.gov.cn | IMG is the [...] market leader in the commercialization of new stadia and [...]is currently working on a number of new stadia in Brazil [...]and Russia for FIFA World Cup 2014 and 2018 respectively. tipschina.gov.cn |
理事会感兴趣地注意到技术委员会关于加强各成员国下列各项能 力的提议：(a)转让和利用可再生能源技术；(b)规划和实施技术转让 项目；(c)促进国家创新制度；(d)促进可持续并具商业可行性的传统 医药部门；以及(e)促进基层创新的 商业化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Council noted with interest the proposals of the Technical Committee to strengthen the capacity of member countries to: (a) transfer and utilize renewable energy technologies; (b) plan and implement technology transfer projects; (c) promote national innovation [...] systems; (d) promote a [...] sustainable and commercially viable traditional medicine sector; and (e) facilitate the commercialization of grass-roots [...]innovations. daccess-ods.un.org |
通过与国际高等教育质量保证、资格认证和承认全球论坛的工作密切配合，正在制定 一个政策框架，以满足因高等教育全球化的影响，新的信息技术、因特网和各种形式的高等 教育商业化，包 括教育服务贸易的放开而产生的新的需要。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In close cooperation with activities of the Global Forum on International Quality Assurance, Accreditation and Recognition of Qualifications in Higher Education, a policy framework is being developed to address new needs arising from the impact of globalization on higher education, fuelled by new information [...] technologies, the Internet and [...] different forms of commercialization of higher education, including the liberalization [...]of trade in education services. unesdoc.unesco.org |
知识产权数 [...] 据仍然是一个有用的尺度标准，因为它显示了创新如何从学术界的研究走向公 司和商业化。 daccess-ods.un.org | Intellectual property data were still a useful metric as they showed how innovation traveled from research in [...] academia to firms and commercialization. daccess-ods.un.org |
一些代表团认为，科学技术进步、外层空 间 商业化 、 私 营部门的参与、新 出现的法律问题以及总的来说对外层空间的利用日益增多，已经使得有必要对 [...] 空气空间和外层空间进行定义和划界。 daccess-ods.un.org | Some delegations expressed the [...] view that scientific and [...] technological progress, the commercialization of outer space, [...]the participation of the private sector, [...]emerging legal questions and the increasing use of outer space in general had made it necessary to define and delimit airspace and outer space. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010年，Invida将继续以其在亚洲20年的药 品 商业化 经 验为基础，为合作商品牌和自身加快在重要的亚太市场上的发展。 tipschina.gov.cn | In 2010, Invida will continue to build on its 20 years of [...] pharmaceutical commercialization experience in [...]Asia and accelerate growth in key Asia Pacific [...]markets, both for our partners' brands and our own. tipschina.gov.cn |
对商业 化的激 励是基于把专用特许授予商业伙伴，其基础是：这种排他的专用特许能够向被许可 人提供必要的激励，使其承担投资于开发 和 商业化 的 风 险。 iprcommission.org | The incentive for commercialisation is predicated on the conferring of an exclusive licence to a commercial partner, on the basis that the exclusion of others provides the necessary incentive to the licensee to bear the risk of investing funds in development and commercialisation. iprcommission.org |
这些部门正得到国家在以下领域的能 力进一步发展的支持：和平核技术的研发 、 商业化、 建立更全面的立法和监管框架、科技基础设施、开发 [...] 人力资本、验证能力、公共信息、遵守国际核治理体 系规定和参与国际合作等。 daccess-ods.un.org | These sectors are being supported by further developments in national capabilities in [...] peaceful nuclear technology research [...] and development, commercialization, the development [...]of a more comprehensive legislative [...]and regulatory framework, technological infrastructure, human capital development, competency verification, public information, compliance with the international system of nuclear governance, and engagement in international cooperation. daccess-ods.un.org |
对此，问题并不是该不该授予专利，而是培养了此发明基础的 传统知识的被称作桑人的当地人是否有权充分分 享 商业化 所 产生的任何利益。 iprcommission.org | Here, the issue was not whether the patent should or should not have been granted, but rather on whether the local people known as the San, who had nurtured the traditional [...] knowledge underpinning the invention, were entitled to receive a fair share of any [...] benefits arising from commercialisation. iprcommission.org |
政策手段以及对其不断的适应和修订已经实现了 印度国内风电技术的商业化。 undpcc.org | The policies and instruments and their [...] constant adaptation and modification have [...] resulted in the commercialization of the wind electricity [...]technology in the country. undpcc.org |
20.48 2012-2013 两年期中，预计预算外资源为 99 800 美元，将用于执行与下列项目有关的活动：(a) 为 [...] 俄罗斯联邦特定区域发展生物质可持续贸易和出口机会；(b) 通过知识产权商业化和推动公私伙伴 关系等手段建设公务员和商业协会在竞争力和创新政策领域的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | 20.48 During the biennium 2012-2013, projected extrabudgetary resources of $99,800 will be utilized to implement activities related to the following projects: (a) development of sustainable biomass trade and export opportunities for selected regions of the Russian [...] Federation; and (b) capacity building for [...] civil servants and business associations in [...]the area of competitiveness and innovative [...]policies, including through commercialization of intellectual property and promotion of publicprivate partnerships. daccess-ods.un.org |
1995年，中国政府颁发实施《商业银行法》，实现这些银行 的 商业化 运 营 ，也将它们转型成独立的商业实体。 australiachina.com.au | In 1995, the Government introduced the Commercial Bank Law to commercialise these banks’ operations, which transformed them into independent commercial entities. australiachina.com.au |
b. 能力建设：本阶段将包括一系列培训计划，面向生产者和农民协会，以及政府 [...] 官员和知识产权局的工作人员，侧重于技术性的知识产权问题、打造品牌和实 现商业化的任择方案以及提高广泛利益攸关者的认识。 wipo.int | b. Capacity Building: this phase will include a series of training programs, aimed at producers and farmers’ associations, as well as government officials and staff in IP [...] Offices, focusing on technical IP [...] issues, branding and commercialization options, and on raising [...]awareness of a range of stakeholders. wipo.int |
如果已经过 [...] 检验的合算而且全球升温潜能值低的技术能 够 商业化 ， 则将在下一阶段提交关于其他符合 供资条件的企业的项目。 multilateralfund.org | Projects for the remaining eligible [...] enterprises will be submitted at a future stage when proven cost-effective and low-GWP [...] technologies are commercially available. multilateralfund.org |
然而，美国商业部 长骆家辉（Gary Locke）在总统科学技术顾问委员会的讲话中曾 经这样评论：“美国的创新生态系统有失完整，从而不能有效地激 [...] 励人们或者分配资源去产生新的创意并在这些创意的基础上进行 集中的研究，之后再把它们商业化进 而 创造好的工作机会。 fgereport.org | However, as Gary Locke, U.S. Secretary of Commerce, remarked to the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, “America has a broken innovation ecosystem that does not efficiently create the right incentives or allocate enough resources to [...] generate new ideas; develop those ideas with focused research; and [...] turn them into businesses that can create [...]good jobs. fgereport.org |
大肠杆菌分泌菌株在发酵过程中非常稳定，并且可以直接使用容量达4 m³的发酵桶进行商业化生产。 wacker.com | The E. coli secretion strain is extremely [...] stable during fermentation and is [...] routinely employed in commercial-scale production [...]using fermenters with capacities of up to 4 m³. wacker.com |
尽管深海海底开采金属的商业化生产 前景仍不明朗，管理局仍应发挥重要作 用，以确保根据《公约》和 1994 年《协定》建立适当的管理机制，为未来“区 [...] 域”矿产资源的勘探和开采提供充分的使用权保障，同时确保有效保护海洋环境。 daccess-ods.un.org | Notwithstanding continued uncertainty [...] in the prospects for commercial production of metals from [...]deep seabed mining, the Authority [...]has an important role to play in ensuring that an appropriate regulatory regime is established, in accordance with the Convention and the 1994 Agreement, that provides adequate security of tenure for future exploration for and exploitation of the mineral resources of the Area, while ensuring effective protection for the marine environment. daccess-ods.un.org |
部长们和与会者大力提议在第四次联合国最不发达国家问题会议上把知识 [...] 产权组织的下列交付成果提交各国部长审议和批准：(a) 知识产权与创新政策和 战略；(b) 增强人的技能；(c) [...] 改进获取知识的途径和加强知识基础设施；(d) 建 立技术与创新支持中心；(e) 从战略上使用品牌；(f) 根据需求评估国家能力建 设；(g) 更大地支持文件数字化以及传统知识、传统文化表达方式和遗传资源等 知识产权资产的保护和商业化。 daccess-ods.un.org | The ministers and participants strongly recommended that the following WIPO deliverables should be presented at the Fourth United Nations Conference on the Least Developed Countries for consideration and approval by ministers: (a) intellectual property and innovation policies and strategies; (b) enhanced human technical skills; (c) improved access to knowledge and strengthened knowledge infrastructure; (d) establishment of technology and innovation support centres; (e) strategic use of branding; (f) national capacity-building based on needs assessment; and (g) enhanced support for [...] documentation [...] digitization, protection and commercialization of IP assets, including Traditional Knowledge, Traditional Cultural Expressions and [...]Genetic Resources. daccess-ods.un.org |
过去几十年，水产养殖产量增长对曾经主要是野 外捕捞物种的消费增长和商业化有显 著贡献，并使价格下降。 fao.org | In the last few decades, the growth in aquaculture production has [...] contributed significantly to increased [...] consumption and commercialization of species that [...]were once primarily wild-caught, with a consequent price decrease. fao.org |
哥伦比亚政府与美洲开发银行合作，正在研究战略，通过 提高质量和产量的过程继续支持替代发展产品 的 商业化。 daccess-ods.un.org | In collaboration with the Inter-American Development Bank, the Government of Colombia [...] is working on strategies to continue [...] supporting the commercialization of alternative [...]development products through processes [...]to improve quality and production. daccess-ods.un.org |
制造 1:1 的设备并在 EMEC 安装 1 MW 的透平机，是我们试验计划按部就班的进展，这是新型的低维护要求的洋流透平机技术向 着 商业化 规 格的又一次进步。 voith.com | The construction of a full-size machine and the installation of a 1 MW turbine in EMEC was the consequent continuation of our test program. voith.com |
不饱和（全球升温潜能值较低的）氢氟碳 化合物和氟氯烃的的出现提供了额外的备选方案，它们的热性能更好，并且已 宣布将于 2014 年开始全面商业化生产 第一批上述新化学品。 conf.montreal-protocol.org | The emergence of unsaturated (low global warming potential) HFCs and HCFCs had created additional options with improved [...] thermal performance, [...] and a full-scale commercial plant to produce the first of those new chemicals had been announced [...]for 2014. conf.montreal-protocol.org |
然而，要应对 这一挑战，还有许多工作要做，包括开发 、 商业化 利 用 和转让具有材 料和碳效率的技术、以及推动相关生活方式的改变，从而降低消耗的 [...] 材料的碳密度。 daccess-ods.un.org | Much more needs to be done, however, in order [...] to address the challenge, including [...] the development, commercialization and transfer of [...]material and carbon-efficient technologies [...]and the promotion of associated lifestyle changes to reduce the material- and carbon-intensity of consumption. daccess-ods.un.org |
建立以需求为基础的国际伙伴关系，使国家和私营部门能够合作开展 研究与发展工作，包括研究成果 商业化 ， 以应对相同的发展挑战，特别是 卫生、农业、养护、可持续利用自然资源和环境管理、能源、林业和气候 [...] 变化的影响的挑战 daccess-ods.un.org | (iv) Establish international needs-based partnerships, where countries and their private sectors can [...] collaborate on research and development, [...] including the commercialization of research results, [...]to address similar development [...]challenges, especially those related to health, agriculture, conservation, sustainable use of natural resources and environmental management, energy, forestry and the impact of climate change daccess-ods.un.org |
在目前审查千年发展目标(千年目标)的背景下， 该国政府努力向母亲和五岁以下儿童提供免费医疗、 [...] 其成功的防治艾滋病毒/艾滋病和疟疾方案、其针对 小农户而且常常是赤贫农户开展 商业化 方 案 ，以及修 建道路支线将封闭的村庄与全国公路网相联，这些工 [...]作具有特别重要的意义。 daccess-ods.un.org | Against the background of the ongoing review of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), the Government’s efforts to provide free medical care to mothers and children under five, its [...] successful programmes to fight HIV/AIDS [...] and malaria, its commercialization programme for small [...]and often desperately poor farmers, [...]and the construction of feeder roads connecting isolated villages to the national road grid are of particular importance. daccess-ods.un.org |
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