| 单词 | 哺乳纲 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 哺乳纲 —Mammalia, the class of mammalsSee also:哺乳—breast feeding • nurse • suckle 哺 v—feed v 乳 n—breast n • milk n 纲—outline • program • guiding principle • key link • head rope of a fishing net • class (taxonomy)
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本研究通过LA-PCR 技术对草兔线粒体基因组全序列进行PCR 扩增、序列测定和分析,并基于线粒体基因组12 个蛋白质编码基因10 776 bp的核苷酸序列,采用贝叶斯法(BI)和最大似然法(ML)构 建 哺乳纲 ( M a mm alia) 灵长总目(Euarchontoglires)5 个目12 种动物的系统发育关系,结果支持兔形目(Lagomorpha)的单系起源,其中草兔与欧洲野兔(L. europaeus)亲缘关系最近,两者互为姐妹群,进而与家兔(Oryctolagus cuniculus)构成姐妹群关系。 mammal.cn | Moreover,its subspecies taxonomic status has been under debate for years. In present study,we reporte the complete mitochondrial genomic sequence of the cape hare from Yancheng City,Jiangsu Province,China,and that the gene composition / order of which were identical to that observed in most other mammals. english.mammal.cn |
一旦沉积水中，汞在水生食物链中进行生 物积累，可导致鱼类、贝类和海洋 哺乳 动 物体内浓度过高。 daccess-ods.un.org | Once deposited in water, mercury [...] bio-accumulates in the aquatic food chain, which may lead to high concentrations in [...] fish, shellfish, and marine mammals. daccess-ods.un.org |
研究人员、行业专家和政府机构确认，可再生能源技术最常见的环境影响 能包括：海流速度减缓，利用海浪能或潮汐能使海浪高度降低；建造活动以及海 洋可再生能源设备的持续存在导致海底生境改变、沉积物迁移或沉积；噪声和电 磁场导致鱼类和哺乳动物死亡或行为发生变化；鱼类 、 哺乳 动 物 和鸟类的行动、 摄食、产卵和迁移路线受干扰，使其可能受伤、被缠绕或可能受引诱或离开水面； 意外溢出和泄漏导致有毒化学品释放，或者金属或有机化合物积累。 daccess-ods.un.org | Researchers, industry experts and government agencies recognize that the most common environmental impacts of renewable energy technologies may include reduction of the velocity of marine currents and decrease in the heights of waves resulting from extraction of wave or tidal energy; alteration of benthic habitats and sediment transport or deposition by the construction activities and the continuous presence of marine renewable energy devices; killings or change in the behaviour of fish and mammals from noise and electromagnetic fields; interference with the movement, feeding, spawning and migration paths of fish, mammals and birds, which may get hurt or entangled or may be attracted or hauled out; and release of toxic chemicals as a result of accidental spills and leaks or the accumulation of metals or organic compounds. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于实际工作时间的计算，除了使用上述消减系数之外，还应扣除所有的 [...] 缺勤时间，以下情况除外：由于常见疾病及职业病而休的病假，工伤或非工伤意 外；怀孕、哺乳、收 养等需暂停劳动合同的行为；以及其他根据劳动法规定有权 [...]支薪的非工作行为。 daccess-ods.un.org | As regards calculation of time actually worked, for purposes of application of those coefficients no account is taken of absence from work other than absences on medical grounds in respect of ordinary or occupational disease, accident - work- or non-workrelated - suspension of the employment [...] contract for maternity, adoption, care or risk [...] during pregnancy; and absences authorized [...]as qualifying for payment under the relevant labour legislation. daccess-ods.un.org |
2009年 底 ，世 界 乳 业 大 会 签 署 了《 全 球乳业行动纲领》 ，倡导通过更有效的合 作应对气候变化，不断提高全世界牛奶供 应的可持续发展。 tetrapak.com | Towards the end of 2009, [...] the global dairy industry signed the Global Dairy Agenda for Action, an initiative [...]to tackle climate [...]change and continually improve the sustainability of milk supply around the world through greater cooperation. tetrapak.com |
大会第六十六届会议强调指出继续对《关于进一步执行小岛屿发展中国家可 持续发展行动纲领的 毛里求斯战略》的后续行动和执行情况进行实质性审议的重 要性，并决定在其第六十七届会议上审议为第六十六届会议印发的秘书长关于更 好地执行《小岛屿发展中国家可持续发展的行 动 纲 领 》 和《关于进一步执行小岛 屿发展中国家可持续发展行动纲领的 毛里求斯战略》的具体建议的报告 (A/66/278)以及秘书长关于审查联合国系统对小岛屿发展中国家支持情况的报 告(A/66/218)(第 66/198 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-sixth session, the General Assembly stressed the importance of the continued substantive consideration of the follow-up to and implementation of the Mauritius Strategy for the Further [...] Implementation of the [...] Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and decided to consider at its sixty-seventh session the reports of the Secretary-General on concrete recommendations to enhance the implementation of the Barbados Programme of Action for the Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States and the Mauritius Strategy for the Further Implementation of the Programme of Action for the Sustainable [...]Development of Small [...]Island Developing States (A/66/278) and on the review of United Nations system support to small island developing States (A/66/218), issued for the sixty-sixth session (resolution 66/198). daccess-ods.un.org |
该研究的预期成果是提 出建议，一方面是为了制定国家预防辍学战略，另一方面是为了更有效地实施新的教 学大纲以提高学习成绩。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The expected outcomes of the study are the formulation of recommendations on the development of a national strategy to prevent dropping out from school, on the one hand, and, on the other, greater effectiveness in implementing new curricula in order to raise the levels of learning achievements. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这些参数包括资源评估、 主要的鱼类生境、海洋哺乳动物 和鸟类、入侵物种、有害藻类以及化学污染物。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These include variables in the categories of stock assessments, essential fish habitats, marine mammals and birds, invasive species, harmful algae, and chemical contaminants. unesdoc.unesco.org |
女性囚犯的囚所应具备满足妇女特殊卫生需要所要求的设施和物品，包括免 [...] 费提供卫生巾和正常供水以供儿童和妇女个人护理之用，尤其是对烹制食品的妇 女和怀孕、哺乳或者例假时的妇女。 daccess-ods.un.org | The accommodation of women prisoners shall have facilities and materials required to meet women’s specific hygiene needs, including sanitary towels provided free of charge and a regular supply of water to be made available for the personal care [...] of children and women, in particular women involved in cooking and those [...] who are pregnant, breastfeeding or menstruating. daccess-ods.un.org |
2010 年 5 月 31 日，澳大利亚对日本提起诉讼，指控“日本凭借南极特别 许可证以第二阶段日本鲸鱼研究方案(‘JARPA II’)的名义继续推行大规模捕鲸 [...] 计划的做法，[是 ]违反了日本根据《国际管制捕鲸公约》承担的义务以及日本在 保护海洋哺乳动物和海洋环境方面的其他国际义务”。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 31 May 2010, Australia instituted proceedings against Japan, alleging that “Japan’s continued pursuit of a large-scale program of whaling under the Second Phase of its Japanese Whale Research Program under Special Permit in the Antarctic (‘JARPA II’) [is] in breach of obligations assumed by Japan under the International Convention for the [...] Regulation of Whaling (‘ICRW’), as well as its other international obligations for the [...] preservation of marine mammals and marine environment”. daccess-ods.un.org |
联合计划将会涉及以下六个领域，为联发援框架下各个次级专题成果 做出贡献：(i) [...] 更高的入学率；(ii) 改善五岁以下儿童、孕妇和哺乳期妇 女的营养状况；(iii) 减少产妇发病率和死亡率；(iv) [...]扶贫与经济发展；(v) 增强监管效率、问责制、透明度和参与 [...]性；(vi) 针对前难民和当地社区开展可持续融合与建设和平。 unesdoc.unesco.org | The joint programme will address the following six areas contributing to the respective UNDAF sub-outcomes: (i) higher primary school participation; (ii) improved [...] nutritional status among children under [...] five, pregnant and lactating women; (iii) reduced [...]maternal morbidity and mortality; [...](iv) poverty alleviation and economic development; (v) strengthened effectiveness, accountability, transparency, and participation in governance; and (vi) sustainable integration and peace-building for ex-refugees and host communities. unesdoc.unesco.org |
关于人道主义活动，联合国难民事务高级专员办事处(难民署)和世界粮食计 划署(粮食署)继续每月向西撒哈拉难民提供 125 000 份通用口粮，同时还进行了 学校供餐，并为 5 岁以下营养不良儿童、孕妇和哺乳母 亲提供了补充食品。 daccess-ods.un.org | With regard to humanitarian activities, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and the World Food Programme (WFP) continued to provide 125,000 monthly general feeding rations to Western Saharan refugees, along with [...] school feeding and [...] supplementary feeding for malnourished children under 5 years of age and for pregnant women and nursing mothers. daccess-ods.un.org |
关系到饲料表面的农药时应为所有 哺乳 动 物品种和 关系到对农药的直接处理时为特定品种(如牛、羊)确定MRL。 codexalimentarius.org | MRLs should be [...] established for all mammalian species where [...]pesticides on feeds are concerned and for specific species (e.g. [...]cattle, sheep) where direct treatments of pesticides are concerned. codexalimentarius.org |
教科文组织预计将参加国家方案成果，改 进治理和社会保护，通过修订教学大 纲 和 培训教师，确保质量和包容性强的教育，特 别是处于社会边缘地位的人群；加强数据收集与管理的能力；加强环境的可持续性； 方案与执行；预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病；获得有效的知识体系和机制；通过便利和支持增 加就业和生计的机会，以发展一种企业家文化、改善地方微型、小中型企业的商业气 候，包括技能培训更新，特别是对妇女和青年的培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO foresees participation in CP Outcomes in improved governance and social protection, ensuring quality and inclusive education through curriculum revision and teacher training, especially for marginalized groups; strengthened capacities for data collection and management; strengthened environmental sustainability policy, programmes and implementation; HIV/AIDS prevention; access to effective knowledge systems and mechanisms; enhanced employment and livelihood opportunities through facilitation and support to develop an entrepreneurship culture, improved local business climates for micro-, small- and medium-enterprise sectors, including upgrading of skills training with special attention to women and youth. unesdoc.unesco.org |
通过实施路线图，可以创建一个系统和有效的组织计划，以便将各国年度会 [...] 议的实质性工作联系起来，从而支持在专门用于 2011 年不限成员名额政府专家 会议和 2012 年审查会议的具体会议中开展这些讨论(可以与建议 1 中提议的讨论 [...] 相互联系)，并考虑到双年度会议将审议行 动 纲 领 的 执行情况，审查会议将审查 其执行情况进展及其结构。 daccess-ods.un.org | Through the implementation road map, a structured and effective organizational plan can be created to link the substantive work of the various annual meetings of States, supporting the idea of undertaking these discussions within specific sessions dedicated to the 2011 open-ended meeting of governmental experts and the 2012 Review Conference, respectively (which could be interlinked to discussions proposed under proposal number 1), and taking into account that the Biennial Meeting of [...] States will consider the implementation of the [...] programme of action and the Review [...]Conference will review the progress made [...]in its implementation and its structure. daccess-ods.un.org |
小鼠淋巴瘤細胞的點突變測試結果全部呈陰性，細 菌、酵母和其他類別哺乳動物 細胞的測試結果則各有不同。 cfs.gov.hk | The results of assays for point mutations were uniformly negative [...] for mouse lymphoma cells, while assays in bacterial, yeast and [...] other types of mammalian cells produced [...]variable results. cfs.gov.hk |
在过去五年中，遗传材料的合成从有关病 毒、细菌、哺乳动物 细胞器官到利用真核细胞部分合成染色体。 daccess-ods.un.org | Over the past five years, synthesis of genetic material has [...] moved from viral settings, through bacterial [...] settings, and mammalian organelles, [...]to partial synthesis of a chromosome from a eukaryote. daccess-ods.un.org |
本分類包括水棲脊椎動物(魚及水棲 哺乳 類 動物(例如 鯨魚))、水棲無脊椎動物(例如水母)、以及軟體類(例如蜆、螺)、甲殼類(例 [...] 如小蝦、蟹、龍蝦)及棘皮類動物(例如海膽、海參)。 cfs.gov.hk | This category includes aquatic vertebrates [...] (fish and aquatic mammals (e.g. whales)), [...]aquatic invertebrates (e.g. jellyfish), [...]as well as molluscs (e.g. clams, snails), crustaceans (e.g. shrimp, crab, lobster), and echinoderms (e.g. sea urchins, sea cucumbers). cfs.gov.hk |
监狱的制度应当具有足够的灵活性，满足怀孕的女性 、 哺乳 的 母 亲以及 带有子女的女性的需求。 daccess-ods.un.org | The regime of the prison shall be flexible enough to respond to the needs of pregnant women, nursing mothers and women with children. daccess-ods.un.org |
消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》第十二条要求缔约国保证为妇 [...] 女提供有关怀孕、分娩和产后期间的适当服务，必要时予以免费，并保证在怀孕 和哺乳期间得到充分营养。 daccess-ods.un.org | Article 12 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women requires States parties to ensure to women appropriate services concerning with pregnancy, confinement and the [...] post-natal period, granting free services where necessary, as well as adequate nutrition [...] during pregnancy and breastfeeding. daccess-ods.un.org |
鑑 於本港推廣 母乳餵哺的 進 度緩慢 ， 本 會 促請政 府 盡快落 實 《國際 推 [...] 銷 母乳代 用 品 守 則》和 世 界 生 組織與 聯 合 國 兒 童 基金會的聯 合 聲 明 。 legco.gov.hk | That, in view of the slow progress [...] in the promotion of breast-feeding in Hong Kong, [...]this Council urges the Government to [...]expeditiously implement the 'International Code of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes' as well as the joint declaration of the World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund. legco.gov.hk |
最近几年刺网捕捞海鸟、海龟和海洋 哺乳 动 物 受到的关注增 加，要求在开发进一步减缓措施方面开展更多工作。 fao.org | Although the capture of seabirds, sea [...] turtles and marine mammals by gillnets has [...]received increased attention in recent years, [...]more development work is required to develop mitigation measures further. fao.org |
联合研究单位包括：中法哺乳动物 胚胎细胞生物学联合实验室（LAB IOCEM），以及旨在促进生物学家、数学家、统计学家与计算机科学家进行合作的计算与进化生物学研究中心（CCEB）。 australiachina.com.au | Joint research units include the Sino-French Joint Laboratory for Biology of Mammalians Embryonic Cells (LABIOCEM) and the Center for Computational and Evolutionary Biology (CCEB), established to foster collaborations between biologists and mathematicians, statisticians and computer scientists. australiachina.com.au |
休产假的人员或享受哺乳期福利的人 员。 paiz.gov.pl | people on parental leave or who receive maternity benefits. paiz.gov.pl |
基本㆖，㆟體免疫 力缺乏病毒主要是由血液、精液和陰道分泌物所傳染，因此，感染的主要途徑是透過 性交、輸入帶菌血液或血液製成品、共 用 針筒注射毒品以及經由受感染的母親在懷孕、 生產或哺乳時把病毒傳染給嬰兒。 legco.gov.hk | Essentially, HIV is transmitted mainly through blood, semen and vaginal secretion. Thus, the main routes of infection are through sexual intercourse, through transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products, through sharing of needles for drug injection and perinatally from an infected mother to her offspring. legco.gov.hk |
在哺乳动物 中，神经元在不存在神经退行性疾病的情况下可以持续终生，但是仍然不清楚神经元是否具有类似于复制细胞那样的最长寿命。 chinese.eurekalert.org | In mammals, neurons can last [...] an entire lifespan in the absence of neurodegenerative disease, but whether neurons have a [...]maximum lifespan, similar to replicating cells, remains unclear. chinese.eurekalert.org |
除了控制细菌细胞的基因组的化学合成( 克莱格·温特尔人工生命) ，其他方 [...] 法包括：通过在酵母中制作新陈代谢途径生产抗疟疾药物的前体；合 成 哺乳 动物 基因电路揭示抗结核化合物；广泛存在的生物计算的展示；以及制作大肠杆菌以 [...]探测和杀死人体内病原体。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to the chemical synthesis of a genome able to control a bacterial cell (Craig Venter’s artificial life) other important stepping stones include: the engineering of the metabolic pathway in yeast to produce the [...] precursor of an anti-malarial drug; the creation of [...] a synthetic mammalian gene circuit [...]that revealed anti-tuberculosis compounds; [...]a demonstration of distributed biological computation; and the engineering of an E. coli to sense and kill a human pathogen. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些措施 [...] 对合理管理的激励也会增加。这类变革的影响将不仅扩展到目标和兼捕的鱼类种 群，还有次生的影响，例如增加对濒危鱼类 、 哺乳 动 物 和鸟类物种的保护。 fao.org | The impacts of such change would extend not just to target and bycatch [...] fish stocks but also to secondary impacts such as increased protection for [...] endangered fish, mammalian and avian species. fao.org |
代表们向委员会介绍了为实现千年发展目标以及帮助弱势群体 [...] 和农村社区而执行的各项方案和政策，例如伊朗伊斯兰共和国的有条 件的现金转让方案、菲律宾的 Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino 方案、不 [...] 丹的农村经济方案、东帝汶的千年发展目标村方案以及孟加拉国为老 年人和哺乳期母 亲制订的社会安全网计划。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Committee was informed about various programmes and policies undertaken in pursuit of the Millennium Development Goals and targeted at vulnerable groups and rural communities, such as the conditional cash transfer programme in the Islamic Republic of Iran, the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Programme, the Rural Economy Advancement Program of Bhutan, the [...] MDG Village Programme in Timor-Leste and the social safety net scheme for [...] the elderly and lactating mothers in Bangladesh. daccess-ods.un.org |
根據衞生署定期 在轄下的母嬰健康院進行的母乳餵哺 調 查 ，由 2001 年至 2004 年 間，持續餵哺母乳達 4 個月和 6 個月的嬰兒比例，分別由 20%上 升至 25%及由 15%上升至 17%；而純以母乳餵哺持續至 4 至 6 個月 或以上的比率則由 9%上升至 12%，顯示哺乳期延長。 legco.gov.hk | According to the [...] findings of the breastfeeding surveys conducted regularly by the DH in its MCHCs, between 2001 and 2004, the percentage of babies breastfed continuously for four months and six months increased from 20% to 25% and from 15% to 17% respectively, while the percentage of babies exclusively breastfed for four to six months or beyond increased from 9% to 12%, indicating an increase in the period of breastfeeding. legco.gov.hk |
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