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External sources (not reviewed)

捷克共和国主办了关于哈龙管理问题的专题会议包括访问国家哈龙库，它向会议提供了财政和实物方面的支持。 multilateralfund.org	The Czech Republic hosted the thematic meeting on halon management including a visit to the national halon bank, supporting the meeting financially and in kind. multilateralfund.org
这项计划将协助伊拉克政府通过两个投资项 [...] 目组成部分，全部淘汰用于硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料产品和商用冰箱制造业的氟氯化碳消费； [...] 执行一项关于淘汰制冷维修行业氟氯化碳消费的计划；通过一项技术援助方案淘汰哈龙消费；并通过一项技术援助方案，淘汰用作溶剂的四氯化碳和 [...] CFC-113 以及三氯乙酸消费。 multilateralfund.org	The plan would help the Government of Iraq to phase out completely CFC consumption used in the manufacture of rigid polyurethane foam products and commercial refrigerators through two investment project components; implement a phase-out plan addressing CFC [...] consumption in the refrigeration servicing [...] sector; phase out halon consumption through [...] a technical assistance programme; and [...] phase out CTC, CFC-113 and TCA used as solvents through a technical assistance programme. multilateralfund.org
秘书处代表介绍了 UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/56/11 号文件，其中载有下列项目的执行进度报告：阿根廷氟氯化碳全国淘汰计划、不丹最终淘汰管理计划、中国氟氯化碳和哈龙加速淘汰项目、柬埔寨氟氯化碳和哈龙全国淘汰项目、克罗地亚最终氟氯化碳淘汰管理计划核查审计报告、加纳最终淘汰管理计划、肯尼亚在土壤熏蒸方面淘汰甲基溴的技术转让项目、墨西哥全国氟氯化碳淘汰计划和墨西哥在化工生产行业淘汰 CFC-11 和 CFC-12 的行业计划。 multilateralfund.org	The representative of the Secretariat introduced document UNEP/OzL.Pro/ExCom/56/11, which consisted of progress reports on the implementation of: the national CFC phase-out plan in Argentina, the TPMP in Bhutan, the accelerated phase-out of CFCs and halons in China, the NPP for CFCs and halons in Colombia, the verification audit report of the terminal CFC phase-out management plan in Croatia, the TPMP in Ghana, the technology transfer leading to methyl bromide phase-out in soil fumigation in Kenya, the national CFC phase-out plan in Mexico and the sector plan for phasing out the CFC-11 and CFC-12 production sector in Mexico. multilateralfund.org
执行委员会审查了随同巴基斯坦体制建设项目第七阶段延长申请提交的报告，并赞 [...] 赏地注意到巴基斯坦实现了氟氯化碳、哈龙、四氯化碳、甲基氯仿和甲基溴的淘汰目标， [...] 蒙特利尔议定书缔约方会议核准的重要用途进程下的氟氯化碳除外。 multilateralfund.org	The Executive Committee reviewed the report presented with the institutional strengthening project renewal request for Pakistan for Phase VII, and noted with appreciation the [...] fact that Pakistan achieved phase-out [...] targets for CFCs, halons, CTC, methyl chloroform [...] and methyl bromide, except for CFCs [...] approved under the essential use process by the Meeting of Parties to the Montreal Protocol. multilateralfund.org
工发组织的代表通知说，应阿拉伯利比亚民众国政府的要求，将撤销其哈龙项目，原因是尚未充分核实有关数据。 multilateralfund.org	The representative of UNIDO advised that it was [...] withdrawing a halon project for the [...] Libyan Arab Jamahiriya at the request of [...] the Government as the relevant data had not yet been fully verified. multilateralfund.org
第三部分：核查 2006 年中国生产行业的氟氯化碳进出口情况；重新部署前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国为一个撤销的项目所购买的气雾剂装备，将其用于在科特迪瓦的 COPACI 公司的气雾剂项目；关于在埃及淘汰计量吸入器 [...] 制造中氟氯化碳消费的技术提供者的报告；经修订的阿拉伯利比亚民众国哈龙库项目的可持续性计划。 multilateralfund.org	Section III: Verification of CFC imports and exports for 2006 in China production sector; redeployment of the aerosol equipment purchased for a cancelled project in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYR Macedonia) to be utilized in the COPACI aerosol project in Côte d’Ivoire; report on the technology provider for the phase-out of CFC consumption in the [...] manufacture of MDIs in Egypt; and the revised plan for the [...] sustainability of a halon banking project in [...] Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. multilateralfund.org
他还表 [...] 示，考虑到各种向大气的有意释放是重要的，并指出过去在对氯氟化碳、四氯化碳和哈龙进行评估时，未考虑这些物质的全球升温潜能值。 conf.montreal-protocol.org	He also said that it was important to consider intentional releases into the atmosphere and noted that in the past the [...] global-warming-potential of CFCs, carbon [...] tetrachloride and Halons had not been [...] considered when evaluating those substances. conf.montreal-protocol.org
不过，在某些情况下，其他机构报告了一些重叠活动，例如约旦的哈龙管理计划或菲律宾的国家淘汰计划，期间，世界银行反对履约协助方案在世行已经那么做的基础上， [...] 再额外提供支助。 multilateralfund.org	In some cases, however, overlapping activities were [...] reported by other agencies, for instance in [...] the case of the Halon Management Plan [...] in Jordan or the NPP in the Philippines where [...] the World Bank was objecting to the support provided or offered by CAP in addition to what was already being done by the Bank. multilateralfund.org
依照在捷克共和国举行的哈龙管理问题专题会议提出的建议，环境规划署初步汇编了关于发展中国家利用经济手段维持哈龙库的运作（和销毁）的个案研究。 multilateralfund.org	As per the recommendations of the [...] thematic meeting on halon management in Czech Republic, UNEP prepared an initial compilation of case studies on the use of economic instruments to sustain the operation of halon banks (and destruction) [...] in developed countries. multilateralfund.org
秘书处代表介绍了与哈龙库准则的解释有关的第二个问题，这与第 44/8 号决定第(d) 段有关，该段要求双边和执行机构“协助主持回收和再循环中心的公司和机构在制定新的业务计划时审查国家和利益有关方最初商定的计划，这还应包括计算经营费用和收入预测，以及为客户运至和运走哈龙和/或设备的费用和方式。 multilateralfund.org	The representative of the Secretariat introduced the second [...] issue relating to the [...] interpretation of halon banking guidelines, which concerned decision 44/8, paragraph (d), requesting bilateral and implementing agencies “to assist companies or institutions hosting recovery and recycling centres to review the original planning agreed by the countries and stakeholders in developing a new business plan, which should include calculations of operational costs and projections of revenues, as well as costs and modalities for transporting halon and/or equipment [...] to and from clients”. multilateralfund.org
此外，他会应要求支持该区域大多数国家的哈龙调查、哈龙库及哈龙回收和再循环活动，特别是为已废止的区域性哈龙库项目寻找替代解决办法。 multilateralfund.org	Moreover, he supported most countries in the region with their halon [...] surveys, banks and recovery and recycling activities as requested by them, in particular to find alternative solutions to the defunct regional halon banking project. multilateralfund.org
Verdonik 先生对调查结果进行了总结，指出一些国家表明其服务国内和国际市场的航空公司是通过国外供应商提供的哈龙来填充它们飞机上的灭火器，并且一些国家未发现其国内有任何公司为航空灭火器回收利用哈龙，因此根据初步的回复情况可得出的结论是，很多国家并不是依赖自己国内的哈龙储备，而是依赖某几个向全球航空业提供哈龙的国家的哈龙供应来满足民用航空的需求。 conf.montreal-protocol.org	Mr. Verdonik summarized the survey results, noting that some States had indicated that their airlines, which serviced both domestic and international [...] markets, said that [...] foreign suppliers provided the halon to fill the fire extinguishers in their fleets and that some States were unaware of any company that recycled halon for aviation fire extinguishers within their country, and therefore, on the basis of those initial replies, it was likely that many States depended on the availability of halon in the few countries that [...] supplied the aviation [...] industry as a whole, and not on stocks within their own States. conf.montreal-protocol.org
工发组织代表科威特和摩洛哥政府向第五十三次会议提交关于哈龙库活动的申请，该申请不符合第 44/8 号决定（d）段的要求，这一段“要求有关的双边机构和执行机构协助主持回收和再循环中心的公司和机构在制定新的业务计划时审查国家和利益有关方最初商定的计划，这还应包括计算经营费用和收入预测，以及为客户运至和运走哈龙和 /或设备的费用和方式。 multilateralfund.org	On behalf of the Governments of Kuwait and Morocco, UNIDO [...] submitted requests to the [...] 53rd Meeting for halon banking activities that did not comply with the requirement of decision 44/8 para. (d), which “requests bilateral and implementing agencies concerned to assist the companies or institutions hosting recovery and recycling centres to review the original planning agreed by the countries and stakeholders in developing a new business plan, which should include calculations of operational costs and projections of revenues, as well as costs and modalities for transporting halon and/or equipment [...] to and from clients. multilateralfund.org
前任最高法院院长贾斯蒂斯·阿哈龙·巴拉克在他的判决中强调说，平等权是包含在人类尊严权内的一项合宪权利。 daccess-ods.un.org	In his judgment, the former President of the Supreme Court, Justice Aharon Barak, stressed that the right to equality is a constitutional right incorporated in the right to human dignity. daccess-ods.un.org
在 49 个非投资项目的完成项 [...] 目报告中，多数载有实质性资料和分析，并且报告了亚洲消耗臭氧层物质区域贸易的经验教训以及制冷剂管理计划和哈龙管理及哈龙库项目执行情况。 multilateralfund.org	Most of the 49 PCRs for non-investment projects contained substantial information, and analysis and lessons learned had been reported on [...] regional trade in ODS in Asia and implementation of refrigerant [...] management plans and halon management and banking [...] projects. multilateralfund.org
执行委员会经讨论后会决定核准以上项目提案，供资数额为本报告附件六所示金 [...] 额，但条件是在核准该项目后，波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那政府同意根据有关准则禁止再进口哈龙。 multilateralfund.org	Following a discussion, the Executive Committee decided to approve the above project proposal at the level of funding indicated in Annex VI to the present report, on the condition that upon approval of the project the [...] Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina agreed to ban [...] the import of new halons, in accordance [...] with the relevant guidelines. multilateralfund.org
最后，他指出一些回复知道本国供应情况的国家，没有提供哈龙的数量或表明供应量为“零”。 conf.montreal-protocol.org	Lastly, he indicated that for those [...] States that had responded “Yes” to knowing their supplies, some did not [...] provide a quantity of halon or indicated“Zero”. conf.montreal-protocol.org
秘书处审查了该提案，审察时考虑到了在第三十二次会议上批准的制冷剂管理计划 [...] 项目、为其他非低消耗量国家批准的类似的淘汰计划以及斯里兰卡境内尚未为其淘汰提供资助的 CFC 和哈龙数量（157 ODP 吨）。 multilateralfund.org	The Secretariat had reviewed the proposal taking into account the RMP project approved at the 32nd Meeting, similar phase-out plans approved for other [...] non-low-volume-consuming countries and the [...] amounts of CFCs and halons that had not yet [...] been funded for phase-out in Sri Lanka (157 ODP tonnes). multilateralfund.org
他还表示，已请环境规划署编写一份关于哈龙库所面临挑战的研究报告（第 52/27 [...] 号决定），并建议执行委员会在该研究报告完成之后考虑关于废除第 23/22 号决定(g)段所规定条件的请求。 multilateralfund.org	He also indicated that UNEP had been [...] asked to prepare a study on the challenges [...] associated with halon banking (decision [...] 52/27), and suggested that the Executive [...] Committee might consider a request to remove the condition in paragraph (g) of decision 23/22 following completion of that study. multilateralfund.org
执行委员会审查了代表利比里亚提交的报告以及体制建设项目延长申请，并满意地注意到，该国亚向臭氧秘书处报告了该国的 2009 年第 7 条数据，表明利比里亚在 2010 年《蒙特利尔议定书》全部淘汰各类氟氯化碳和哈龙的管制措施之前，就实现了全部淘汰各类氟氯化碳和哈龙。 multilateralfund.org	The Executive Committee reviewed the report presented with the institutional strengthening project renewal for Liberia and noted with appreciation that the country reported its 2009 Article 7 data to the Ozone Secretariat indicating that Liberia has [...] achieved total phase [...] out of CFCs and halons in advance of the 2010 Montreal Protocol control measure for the complete phase-out of CFCs and halons. multilateralfund.org
第二、排放到“对流层上部”和“同温层”的氯氟烃(CF C) 和哈龙造成臭氧的耗损。 daccess-ods.un.org	Second, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and halons emitted into the [...] upper troposphere and stratosphere cause ozone depletion. daccess-ods.un.org
以色列常 [...] 驻联合国日内瓦办事处代表阿哈龙·莱什诺·亚阿尔阁下指出，以色列非常严 [...] 肃地看待参与普遍定期审议一事，把它作为在以色列国内进行真正的反省、开展坦率的讨论一个机会，尽管以色列对理事会某 [...] 些方面的工作持保留态度。 daccess-ods.un.org	H.E. Aharon Leshno Yaar, Permanent [...] Representative of Israel to the United Nations at Geneva indicated that Israel took very [...] seriously its participation in the Universal Periodic Review as an opportunity for genuine introspection, and frank discussions within the Israeli system, despite their reservations about some aspects of the Council's work. daccess-ods.un.org
表 TS-22 比较了目前使用的、正在开发的或得 [...] 到证实的主要系统，这些系统是清洁的、固定的灭火系统，适用于已占用的空间（通常替代哈龙 1301）。 ipcc-wg1.unibe.ch	Table TS-22 presents a comparison of the primary systems currently in use, under development or [...] demonstratied for clean, fixed systems of fire extinguishment suitable for occupied spaces [...] (typically replacing halon 1301). ipcc-wg1.unibe.ch
中国已提前完成了氟氯化碳和哈龙的淘汰工作，应鼓励中国继续密切监测消耗臭氧层物质的进出口情况及其非法贸易和生产情况，为地区和全球的履约工作做出贡献。 multilateralfund.org	China should be encouraged to continue its efforts to closely monitor the import and export of ODS and the illegal trade and production of ODS, after China has completed its phase-out of CFCs and halons ahead of schedule, thus contributing to the compliance effort in the region and globally. multilateralfund.org
他指出，鉴于《蒙特利尔议定书》要求逐步停止哈龙生产，国际民航组织已向各成员国发送国家级信函，要求它们对下列两个问题进行回复：“您认为有足够的哈龙满足贵国民用航空的需求吗？ conf.montreal-protocol.org	He indicated that ICAO had issued a State letter to each of its [...] member States requesting a response to the [...] following two questions, given the Montreal Protocol phase-out of halon production: “Do you anticipate that there will be enough halon to meet the civil aviation needs of your State? conf.montreal-protocol.org
选择哈龙替代品涉及到对各种因素进行评估，这些因素包括空间、重量、成本、安全、对“清洁”的 [...] 需求（即例如在唱片储藏或文化遗产建筑物方面不会产生残留物或损害）、环境性能、对于某种特定火灾威胁的有效性（固体材料火灾为 A 类，易燃液体火灾为 [...] B 类，通电的电力设备火灾为 C 类，以及特殊情景如极端寒冷条件下的火灾）。 ipcc-wg1.unibe.ch	Selecting an [...] alternative to halon involves evaluating [...] a wide range of factors. These include space and weight, cost, safety, [...] requirements for ‘cleanliness’ (i.e. without residue or damage such as in the storage of records or cultural heritage buildings), environmental performance, effectiveness against a specific fire threat (fires in solid materials (‘Class A’ fires), flammable liquids (‘Class B’ fires) and energized electrical equipment (‘Class C’ fires) and special circumstances (e.g. very cold conditions). ipcc-wg1.unibe.ch
他回顾说，《蒙特利尔议定书》已经通过 25 年了，以前一直秉承预防原则，采取有科学依据的有力 [...] 行动来保护臭氧层，而不是坐等无可辩驳的造成臭氧层消耗的证据出现，或者坐等用于氯氟化碳和哈龙所有用途的替代品出现。 conf.montreal-protocol.org	He recalled that the Montreal Protocol had been adopted twenty-five years previously in line with the precautionary principle to take firm, science-based action to protect the ozone layer, without waiting for [...] incontrovertible evidence of the causes of its depletion or for [...] alternatives to CFCs and halons to become available [...] for all uses. conf.montreal-protocol.org
哈龙技术选择委员会的共同主席 Daniel Verdonik 先生提供了第 XXII/11 号决定的后续更新信息，包括技经评估组和该委员会为使国际民用航空组织（国际民航组织）参与停止使用哈龙的行动所做出的努力。 conf.montreal-protocol.org	Mr. Daniel Verdonik, [...] co-chair of the Halons Technical Options Committee, provided a follow-on update on decision XXII/11 on the efforts of the Panel and the Committee in engaging with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in the transition from the use of halon. conf.montreal-protocol.org
若干代表表示，他们国家为能 [...] 够实现《议定书》规定的多种臭氧消耗物质（如氯氟化碳和哈龙）的逐步淘汰目标感到骄傲，而且通常是在既定日期前完成，并表示将继续开展行动，包括 [...] 根据规划逐步淘汰氟氯烃。 conf.montreal-protocol.org	Several representatives expressed their countries' pride in achieving the Protocol’s phase-out milestones for [...] various ozone-depleting substances, for [...] example CFCs and halons, often ahead of [...] the stipulated schedules, and indicated [...] their determination to continue in the same vein, including with regard to the planned phase-out of HCFCs. conf.montreal-protocol.org

哈龙 noun ()—

halons pl

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龙 n—

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哈龙 noun ()—

halons pl

See also:

哈—

龙 n—

龙—

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External sources (not reviewed)