| 单词 | 咽鼓管 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 咽鼓管noun—eustachian tuben咽鼓管—auditory tubeSee also:咽—pharynx choke (in crying) narrow pass 鼓—bulge swell rouse 鼓n—drumn drumspl
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在这种情况下，咽鼓管的黏 膜和中耳会受到来自鼻部过敏的影响。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | In this case the mucous [...] membraneof the Eustachian tube and themiddle [...]ear is affected by the allergy through your child’s nose. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
咽鼓管堵塞：中耳受感染后，粘液会堵塞耳部，可能需要通过手术在耳膜中置入一根通气管。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | Glue ear: After a middle earinfection [...] thick fluid can fills up in the ear, which may require an operation to insert a ventilation tube in the eardrum. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
如果腺样增殖体增生（变态扩大反应或发炎），可能会堵塞咽鼓管，从而可能造成鼓室积液或反复性中耳炎。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | If the adenoids are hyperplastic (abnormal enlargement or inflammation) [...] they might block the Eustachian tube. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
鼻咽部的咽鼓管连接着中耳，腺样增殖体是鼻咽部的较小腺体组织。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | The adenoids are small glands in the nasopharynx, a regionthat is connected to themiddle ear by the Eustachian tube. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
分泌性中耳炎的另外一个重要原因是腺样体肥大，腺样体是鼻咽部的淋巴组织，肥大的情况下可能阻塞咽鼓管咽口。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | If the child also has a stuffy nose, the doctor will check to see whether the child’s adenoids are swollen. The adenoids [...] are the lymph nodes [...] present in the nasopharyngealregion,and their swelling can affect a child’s breathing by blockingtheairway. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
中耳的咽鼓管，连接中耳及鼻咽，负责平 衡中耳及外耳的气压。 sth.org.hk | The Eustachian tube in themiddle [...] ear helps to balance the pressure between the middle ear cavity and the outer ear. sth.org.hk |
耳咽管是连 接鼻咽部（即后鼻孔后方）和中耳的管道，它的作用是通过间歇性开放，向中耳不断提供新鲜空气，以保证中耳内气压与大气压一致。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | The Eustachiantubes aredirectlyconnected to the nasopharyngeal region (right [...] behind the back of the nose and throat). [...]The Eustachian tubes' function is to intermittently open to continuously provide fresh airflow to the middle ear, ensuring that the air pressure inside the middle ear is consistent with the air pressure outside the body. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
监狱管理部门应鼓励并在可能情况下便利对女性囚犯的探视，以此作为确保 她们心理健康和重新融入社会的重要前提。 daccess-ods.un.org | Prison authorities shallencourage and,wherepossible, [...] also facilitate visits to women prisoners as an important prerequisite [...]to ensuring their mental well-being and social reintegration. daccess-ods.un.org |
这对与抽烟最密切相关的一些癌症同 样适用：气管、支气管、肺、口腔和口咽等癌。 daccess-ods.un.org | The same is true for the array of cancers most closely related to tobacco [...] use: those ofthe trachea, bronchus, lung, mouthandoropharynx. daccess-ods.un.org |
为了进行更加全面的保护，鼓励各国根据国际法采取各种适当的措施与其他有关国家进行合 作，以便确立有关的司法管辖权，并对那些犯有或下令犯有上述行为（VII.个人的刑事责任）并在 该国领土被发现的个人（不论其国籍如何以及该行为在何处发生）予以有效的刑事制裁。 unesdoc.unesco.org | For the purposes of more comprehensive [...] protection, each Stateisencouraged to take all appropriate measures, in accordance with international law, to cooperate with other States concerned with a view to establishing jurisdiction over, and [...]providing effective criminal [...]sanctions against, those persons who have committed or have ordered to be committed acts referred to above (VII – Individual criminal responsibility) and who are found present on its territory, regardless of their nationality and the place where such act occurred. unesdoc.unesco.org |
工作组建议的一些具体措施，包括通过关于不歧视的具体立法；开展全国促 [...] 进多文化和尊重非裔厄瓜多尔人尊严的运动；采取各项措施缩小非裔厄瓜多尔人 与更广泛民众之间的现行教育差距；开展对非洲人后裔的民族教育；增强非裔厄 瓜多尔人的民间社会；采取措施消除传媒中的种族主义和种族歧视现象；进一步鼓励非裔人参与公共行政事务；建立一个非裔厄瓜多尔人研究中心；深入开展免 费法律援助服务；在监察专员署内设立一个主管与非洲人后裔相关问题的分支单 位，并建立一个促进非裔妇女教育的专门方案。 daccess-ods.un.org | The concrete measures recommended by the Working Group include the adoption of specific legislation on non-discrimination; the development of a national campaign to promote multiculturalism and respect for the dignity of the Afro-Ecuadorian people; the adoption of measures to reduce the educational gap that exists between Afro-Ecuadorians and the wider population; the introduction of ethno-education for people of African descent; the strengthening [...] of Afro-Ecuadorian [...] civil society; measures to eliminate racism and discrimination in the media; further efforts to encourageparticipation of persons of African descent in public administration; the establishment of a [...]centre for Afro-Ecuadorian [...]studies; the further development of free legal aid services; the creation within the office of the Ombudsman of a sub-unit dedicated to issues related to people of African descent and the creation of special programmes to promote the education of women of African descent. daccess-ods.un.org |
当装置位于下咽部时，应注意管道有时会略微向外移动。 vitaid.com | A small outward [...] movementof the tubeissometimes noted as the device seats itselfin thehypopharynx. vitaid.com |
从计划角度看，开发计划署署长认为，预算支持最 [...] 好多一些，项目则要少一点，广泛和大幅度减免债务，进一步促进发展中国家的改革，这样便 于加强管理，鼓励在国内私立部门迅速扩大就职机会，增加人力开发投资。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In programmatic terms, the UNDP Administrator has expressed a preference for more budget support and fewer projects, wider and deeper debt relief, [...] further reforms in developing countries [...] to strengthengovernance,encourage therapid expansion [...]of a job creating domestic private [...]sector and increased investment in human development. unesdoc.unesco.org |
(q)鼓励领土和管理国 继续密切合作，以便为托克劳缔结一项新的三年期供 资一揽子计划，并在实现非殖民化的进程中，找到公平原则和可行原则之间的适 [...] 当平衡。 daccess-ods.un.org | (q)Encouraged theTerritory and theadministering Powerto continue [...] their close cooperation with a view to concluding a [...]new three-year package of funding for Tokelau and to find the right balance between the principles of equity and viability in the implementation of the process of decolonization. daccess-ods.un.org |
喀麦隆鼓励乍得尽管面对不利的局势，应努力在法治和尊重普世和非洲价 值观基础上建设国家。 daccess-ods.un.org | Cameroon encouraged Chadin itsefforts to [...] build a State based on the rule of law and respectful of universal and African [...]values, despite an unfavourable context. daccess-ods.un.org |
(g) 确保提供顾及受害人需要的适当医疗、法律和社会服务，以加强对暴力 侵害妇女案件的刑事司法管理，并鼓励发展专门的保健服务，包括由训练有素的 保健提供者进行的全面、免费和保密的法医检查和适当治疗，包括专门的艾滋病 [...] 毒治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | (g) To ensure that adequate medical, legal and social services sensitive to the needs of victims are [...] in place to enhance [...] the criminal justicemanagement of cases involving violence against women andtoencourage thedevelopment [...]of specialized health [...]services, including comprehensive, free and confidential forensic examinations by trained health providers and appropriate treatment, including HIVspecific treatment. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，小宝宝的耳咽管不仅无法有效开关，而且又短又宽，其位置又几乎与鼻腔平行，所以当宝宝感冒时，细菌很容易从鼻咽部顺耳 咽管直上进入耳朵，引发中耳炎。 beijing.ufh.com.cn | However, children'sEustachian tubesnot only have no way to effectively open and close, they are also short and wide, and their location in a child's tiny head is right next to the child's nose. beijing.ufh.com.cn |
(e)鼓励利比亚主管当局使用现有的国际工具和联合国工具，查找、监督和 登记武器弹药，以便更完善地控制库存武器弹药。 daccess-ods.un.org | (e) Libyan authorities are encouragedto use the existing [...] international and United Nations tools to locate, monitor and [...]register weapons and ammunition in order to better control the stockpiles. daccess-ods.un.org |
由于病人的恐惧心理和胃镜通过咽部 插入食管时的 反射，多数病人会暂时憋气，这就像一个不会游泳的人掉在水里一样，会不自主憋气。 asiancancer.com | Due to the patient's fear and reflection when endoscope [...] inserts into esophagus through pharynx, themajority of [...]patients will temporarily hold their [...]breath, which is like a person who can't swim dropping into water pool, will stop breathing spontaneously. asiancancer.com |
(f) 促进有关机构和服务部门之间的合作与协调，包括为此而在可能情况下 设立专门单位，这些单位应受过如何处理暴力侵害妇女案件所涉复杂情况和受害 人敏感问题方面的专门训练，而且受害人可从这些机构获得全面的援助、保护和 干预服务，包括保健和社会服务、法律咨询和警察援助； (g) 确保提供顾及受害人需要的适当医疗、法律和社会服务，以加强对暴力 侵害妇女案件的刑事司法管理，并鼓励发展专门的保健服务，包括由训练有素的 保健提供者进行的全面、免费和保密的法医检查和适当治疗，包括专门的艾滋病 毒治疗。 daccess-ods.un.org | (f) To promote collaboration and coordination among relevant agencies and services, including through the establishment, where possible, of specialized units specifically trained to deal with the complexities and sensitivities of victims involved in cases of violence against women where victims can receive comprehensive assistance, protection and intervention services, including health and social services, legal advice and police assistance daccess-ods.un.org |
应为 NCCP 患者保存内窥镜检查结果，警报 症状包括吞咽困难、吞咽痛、体重减轻或贫血。 iasp-pain.org | Endoscopy should be reserved for patients with NCCP and alarm symptoms including dysphagia, odynophagia, weight loss, or anemia. iasp-pain.org |
必要的有利环境包括：自由、独立和多元的媒体系统（该系统内的各个媒体向受众负 [...] 责，通过该系统可以进行公开对话与辩论）；公开、透明和问责式的管理（它鼓励公众发表 看法，鼓励广大公众利用多种多样的传播媒体和渠道），倡导在为地方广播发放许可证方面 [...]无歧视并促进普及利用低成本的互联网和电话服务的规章制度；以及开放的社会（在这样的 [...]社会中，所有群体都能充分参与发展决定、辩论和决策过程）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | UNESCO’s position is that C4D works most effectively when the requisite enabling environment is in place, that includes: a free, independent and pluralistic media system, where media are accountable to their audiences and through which open dialogue and [...] debate can occur; open, transparent and [...] accountablegovernance that encourages public discourse, [...]broad public access to a variety [...]of communication media and channels, as well as a regulatory environment that promotes non-discriminatory licensing for local radio and low-cost universal access to the Internet and telephone services; and an open society in which all groups are able to participate fully in development decisions, debates and decision-making processes. unesdoc.unesco.org |
管理的目 的是鼓励各办公室建立与联合国主网站联接的，并且与其一致的自己网页；建立 对各网站内容的责任和问责制；在不过份标准化的情况下显示出联合国的“面貌 [...] 和感觉”；避免重复和确保在使用这个快速成长的媒体时实现成本效益。 daccess-ods.un.org | The objective istoencourage offices toestablish [...] their own web pages linked to and consistent with the main United Nations [...]website; establish responsibility and accountability for content on the various sites; achieve a United Nations “look and feel” without overstandardization; and avoid duplication and ensure cost effectiveness in the use of this fast-growing medium. daccess-ods.un.org |
为规范国家标准管理工作，鼓励创新，促进国家标准合力采用新技术，保护社会公众 和专利权人及相关权利人的合法权益，妥善处理国家标准涉及专利的问题，保障国家标准 的有效实施，国家标准化管理委员会(以下简称“国标委”)组织起草了《国家标准涉及专 [...] 利的管理规定（暂行）》（征求意见稿）(以下简称《规定征求意见稿》)并于 [...]2012 年 12 月 19 日向社会发布并公开征求意见。 europelectro.org | To regulatethe management of national standards, to encourageinnovation,to promote [...] the rational adoption of new technologies [...]by national standards, to protect the legitimate rights and interest of public, patentees and relevant right holders, to appropriately deal with the issues of national standards which involve patents, and to ensure the effective implementation of national standards, China Standardization Administration Committee (hereafter referred to as the ‘SAC’) drafted the Regulatory Measures on National Standards Involving Patents (Interim)(Draft for Public Comments) (hereafter referred to as the ‘The Exposure Draft’) and solicited opinions from public. europelectro.org |
会上鼓励麻管局和 世卫组织继续合作， 展开相关研究以支持各国政府努力更好地评估其在这类药物方面的医学需求， [...] 确保经济上能够承受的药品供应，并通过法律以确保这类药品在治疗疼痛方面 的供应。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Board andWHO were encouraged to continueto cooperate [...] and conduct research to support Governments in their efforts [...]to better assess their medical needs for such substances, ensuring the availability of affordable medications and adopting legislation to ensure the availability of such medications for the treatment of pain. daccess-ods.un.org |
各亚型分布有所差异，TrkA阳性神经细胞存在于咽下神经节和肠神经系，阳性神经纤维存在于腹神经索和肠神经系；TrkB阳性细胞存在于非神经组织的肠上皮；TrkC 阳性神经细胞存在于脑、咽下神经节和肠神经细胞，阳性神经纤维存在于围咽神经环、腹神经索和肠神经系；TrkE 阳性神经细胞存在于脑、阳性神经纤维存在于咽下神 经节和腹神经索。 actazool.org | It was found that Trk was distributed in not only neural tissues but also non-neural tissues,TrkA [...] receptor existed in subpharyngeal [...] ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,but not in cerebroganglion,TrkB only existed in intestinal epithelium,TrkC existed in cerebroganglion,subpharyngeal ganglion,ventral nerve cord,enteric neurons,nervous fibers between muscle cells,and TrkE neurons existed in cerebroganglion,while TrkE nerve fibers in subpharyngeal ganglionand ventral nerve cord. actazool.org |
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