| 单词 | 咸水鱼 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 咸水鱼 noun —marine fish nSee also:咸水 n—brackish water n 咸水—salt water • brine 咸鱼—salted fish 鱼水—fish and water (metaphor for an intimate relationship or inseparability)
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鲑科鱼类和鳗鱼也在咸水养殖 中有少量产量。 fao.org | Salmonids and eels are [...] also cultured in brackish-water in small quantities. fao.org |
在南大西洋，建 立了深水海洋保护区以保护深水鱼类 物 种及其生境不受捕捞影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the South Atlantic, deepwater MPAs were established [...] to shield deep-water fish species and their habitats from fishing. daccess-ods.un.org |
在欧洲，咸水和海 水养殖产量份额从1990年55.6%增加到2010年81.5%，由海 水网箱养殖大西洋鲑和其他物种驱动。 fao.org | In Europe, the share of production [...] from brackish and marine waters increased from [...]55.6 percent in 1990 to 81.5 percent in [...]2010, driven by marine cage culture of Atlantic salmon and other species. fao.org |
水产饲料（插文22）一般用来饲养杂食性鱼类（例如罗非鱼、鲶鱼、鲤鱼和 遮目鱼）、肉食性鱼类（例如鲑鱼、鳟鱼、鳗鱼、鲈鱼、 鲷 鱼 和 金 枪 鱼 ） 和 甲壳 类物种（海洋和咸水对虾、淡水虾、螃蟹和龙虾）。 fao.org | Aquafeeds (Box 22) are generally used for feeding omnivorous fishes (e.g. tilapia, catfish, common carp, and milkfish), carnivorous fishes (e.g. salmon, trout, eel, [...] seabass, seabream and tuna) [...] and crustacean species (marine and brackish-water shrimps, freshwater prawns, crabs [...]and lobsters). fao.org |
尽管与全球渔业上岸量相比，深水鱼 上 岸量较小，但是深海捕捞有可能造 成很大影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | Compared with global landings from fisheries, deepwater landings are small, but the [...] impacts of deep-sea fishing can be significant. daccess-ods.un.org |
该 区域淡水养殖份额在上世纪九十年代从55.2%下降到21.8%，很大程度上反映了埃 及咸水养殖 的强劲增长，但本世纪头十年恢复，2010年达到39.5%，是撒哈拉以 南非洲淡水养鱼快速 发展的结果，最显著的是尼日利亚、乌干达、赞比亚、加纳 和肯尼亚。 fao.org | The share of freshwater aquaculture in the region fell from 55.2 percent to 21.8 percent in the 1990s, [...] largely reflecting the [...] strong growth in brackish-water culture in Egypt, but it recovered in the 2000s, reaching 39.5 percent in 2010 as a result of rapid development in freshwater fish farming in sub-Saharan [...]Africa, most notably [...]in Nigeria, Uganda, Zambia, Ghana and kenya. fao.org |
投喂的超过67.7%养殖鱼类产量为淡 水鱼 ， 包 括鲤鱼和其他鲤科鱼、 罗非鱼、鲶鱼和其他淡水鱼。 fao.org | More than 67.7 percent of farmed fed fish [...] production is contributed by [...] freshwater fishes, including carps and other cyprinids, tilapias, catfishes and miscellaneous freshwater fishes. fao.org |
塔什干国际会议是筹备世界水论坛的一个重要阶段，来自 32 个国家的 350 多名专家、杰出科学家、环境保护主义者和水资源管理专家，以及大约 30 个有 影响力的国际组织和金融机构的代表出席了会议，其中包括联合国及其各个机 构、世界水事理事会、全球水事伙 伴关系、世界银行、亚洲开发银行、欧洲经济 委员会、国际挽救咸海基 金、美国国际开发署、国际排灌委员会、国际大坝委员 会和其他机构。 daccess-ods.un.org | The international conference in Tashkent, which marked an important stage in the preparations for the World Water Forum, was attended by more than 350 experts, prominent scientists, environmentalists and water management specialists from 32 countries, as well as representatives of some 30 influential international organizations and financial institutions, including the United [...] Nations and its [...] agencies, the World Water Council, the Global Water Partnership, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Economic Commission for Europe, the International Fund for Saving the Aral Sea, the United States [...]Agency for International [...]Development (USAID), the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage, the International Commission on Large Dams and other bodies. daccess-ods.un.org |
有两种类型的捕鱼生产：从海中或内陆水域捕捞野生鱼(捕捞渔业)；在海中 或内陆水域养殖鱼(水产养殖)。 daccess-ods.un.org | There are two types of fish production; fish captured [...] in the wild from the sea or inland waters (capture [...] fisheries); and fish farmed in the sea or inland waters (aquaculture). daccess-ods.un.org |
在这一背景下，乌兹别克斯坦的立场是在希拉河以及阿姆河上游建造新的巨 型水电站的项目将进一步恶化咸海以 及附近地区的状况，该项目应通过一项强制 性的、独立的国际专家审查，审查必须完全符合联合国有关公约、中亚各国多边 和双边协定所载的国际准则。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, the position of Uzbekistan — that [...] the projects to [...] construct new giant hydroelectric power stations in the upstream flow of the Syrdaria and Amudaria rivers, which will further deteriorate the condition of the Aral Sea and adjacent [...]areas, should pass a mandatory [...]examination by independent international experts — fully corresponds to the international norms contained in respective United Nations Conventions and the multilateral and bilateral agreements of the Central Asian countries. daccess-ods.un.org |
它们需要援助的领域除其他外，还有拟定渔业管理计划； 用现代化方法管理渔业；建造人工礁和实 施 鱼 种 放 养方案，以增加野 生 鱼 种 、管 理和监督海洋保护区促进水产养 殖，并更好地利用副渔获物。 daccess-ods.un.org | They may also require assistance, inter alia, in the preparation of fisheries management plans, the implementation of a modern approach to fisheries management, [...] the development of [...] artificial reefs and fish-releasing programmes to enhance wild stocks, the management and monitoring of marine protected areas for fish nurseries and better [...]utilization of by-catches. daccess-ods.un.org |
科研人员发现了封在南极洲的Vida湖的冰 封 咸水 中 的 一个多样而活跃的细菌群落。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Researchers have uncovered a diverse and active bacterial community [...] encapsulated within the salty, ice-sealed waters of Lake Vida in Antarctica. chinese.eurekalert.org |
在研究试验的基础上，安全使用部分再 生 水 、 微 咸水 和 淡 化后的海水等非常规水以及 通过人工增雨技术等非常规手段增加农业水资源。 wrdmap.org | Based on experimental research, Increase [...] agricultural water-resources by safely using such unconventional as part of the resurgent water, brackish [...]water and desalted [...]seawater or through unconventional means such as artificial rain-increasing techniques. wrdmap.org |
地球正义指出，在科摩罗，气候变化使沿岸社区人民的人身安 全和公共 卫生受到 威胁， 因 为 海 平 面 上 升 ， 越来越严重的风暴和 旋风导致海潮激浪、 低地 洪水和 海滩侵蚀；气候变化危及科摩罗的文化 ， 因 为人民被迫到 环境更为 安 [...] 全的 国家寻求庇护，传 统 习俗和 做 法 [...] 从此失传；气候变化将 威胁科摩罗人民可用的淡 水 资 源 ， 因 为 气温升高、降水减少以及咸水侵入 地下水；粮食保 障也受到 威胁， 因 为 气候变化阻碍岛屿的 农业能 力 、 破坏了科摩罗人主要食物来源的 [...]海洋生态系 统，如珊瑚礁渔业。 daccess-ods.un.org | EJ indicated that in the Comoros, climate change will threaten the physical security and public health of coastal communities with rising sea levels and increasingly severe storms and cyclones, resulting in tidal surges, lowland flooding, and beach erosion; endanger Comorian culture by forcing people to seek refuge in more environmentally secure nations, where they will no longer be able to continue traditional customs and practices; threaten [...] Comorians’ access [...] to freshwater by warming air temperatures, decreasing precipitation, and salt-water intrusion [...]into groundwater; and [...]jeopardize food security by impeding the agricultural capacity of the islands and damaging ocean ecosystems such as coral reef fisheries on which Comorians rely for food. daccess-ods.un.org |
快速发展的上世纪八十年代和九十年代早期是例外，特别是在亚洲和南美洲沿海， 使咸水养殖 产量占总产量的份额达到8–10%。 fao.org | An exception was in the 1980s and early 1990s when accelerated development of brackish-water culture of marine shrimp species, particularly [...] in coastal regions of Asia and South [...] America, led to brackish-water aquaculture reaching [...]8–10 percent of total production. fao.org |
咸水养殖 产量只占世界产量7.9%，但占总产值12.8%，因 在 咸水 池 塘 养殖的海水对 虾价值相对要高。 fao.org | Brackishwater aquaculture yielded only 7.9 percent of world production in terms of quantity [...] but accounted for 12.8 percent of total value because of the relatively high-valued marine shrimps cultured in brackish-water ponds. fao.org |
应用例子包括：减小草料、干食品或化学品的尺寸；均质肉 、 鱼 、 水 果 、 蔬菜、预制食品（如匹萨、肉饼和冻肉）和化学和药剂配方。 foss.cn | Application examples include: size reduction of forage [...] and dry food and chemical products; [...] homogenization of meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, [...]prepared foods (such as pizza, meat pies [...]and frozen meals) and chemical and pharmaceutical formulations. foss.nl |
植物 蛋白是低营养层鱼类物种饲料的主要蛋白来源，以及海水对虾和欧洲高营养层鱼 类物种（例如鲑鱼、鳟鱼、海水鱼和 鳗 鱼）蛋白和脂质的第二主要来源（在鱼粉 和鱼油之后）。 fao.org | Plant proteins represent the major dietary protein source used within feeds for lower-trophic-level fish species and the second major source of dietary protein and lipids (after fishmeal and fish oil) for marine shrimps and European high-trophic-level fish species (e.g. salmons, trouts, marine fishes, and eels). fao.org |
编汇关于主要生态系统和食物资源（即水上体系及其 淡 水鱼 和 海龟）的本土知识 和专门技能文件。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Documenting indigenous knowledge and [...] know-how related to a major ecosystem and food resource, namely the aquatic system [...] and its freshwater fishes and turtles. unesdoc.unesco.org |
海洋微藻开始在海洋生态系统中的食物链，被确认为高品质的贝类幼虫的食物来源和浮游动物的 海 水鱼 类 养 殖生产的，特别是当新鲜。 zh-cn.mccarrisonsociety.org.uk | Marine microalgae are at the start of the food chain in marine ecosystems and are recognized as a high-quality [...] food source for shellfish larvae and for the production of [...] zooplankton in marine finfish farming, particularly [...]when fresh. mccarrisonsociety.org.uk |
在华北、西北和沿海地区缺水城市，推广 苦 咸水 的 电 渗析 处理技术和反渗透处理技术，主要用于城市杂用水、生活杂用水和部分饮用水。 wrdmap.org | In water-scarce cities in north and northwestern and coastal regions, we should actively promote electro-dialysis disposal processing technology and anti-permeation processing technology and apply them to the disposal of urban varied water use and daily life varied water use and part of the drinking water use. wrdmap.org |
在现实中，以色列同其邻国 [...] 在维护和保护自然环境方面拥有共同的重要利益，并 通过现有的各种机制、工作组和共同的能力建设方案 [...] 解决这些问题，这些方案侧重于农业、粮食安全、林 业、咸水淡化和水管理活动，如果巴勒斯坦权力机构 [...]打算推进已经获得批准的诸多项目，这些活动将得到 极大的增强。 daccess-ods.un.org | In reality, Israel shared the vital interests of its neighbours to preserve and protect the natural environment and addressed those concerns through a variety of existing mechanisms, working groups and joint capacity-building programmes, which focused [...] on agriculture, food security, forestry, [...] desalination and water management efforts [...]that would be greatly enhanced if the [...]Palestinian Authority were to proceed with the numerous projects that had already been approved. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了发电之外，咸水淡化 也可成为面临饮用水供应问题的国家的一项重要资 源，用核电生产氢也具有开发氢基系统的重大潜力。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to [...] electricity production, water desalination can [...]be an important resource for countries facing problems of [...]supply of potable water, and nuclear production of hydrogen offers a major potential for the development of hydrogenbased systems. daccess-ods.un.org |
咸水入侵 使问题更加严重，损毁 了基本农作物，包括芋头和我们的生命树——椰子 树。 daccess-ods.un.org | Compounding the problem is the [...] intrusion of salt water, damaging basic crops, [...]including taro and coconut trees — our tree of life. daccess-ods.un.org |
全球产量 以生长在海水和咸水的海 洋大型海藻为主。 fao.org | Global production has been dominated by marine macroalgae, or seaweeds, [...] grown in both marine and brackish waters. fao.org |
美国表示，大多数公海渔获量已经报告给区域渔业管理组 织，并正在努力在大西洋、太平洋、北冰洋和南部海洋建立新的区域渔业管理 组织，收集过去和目前的深海捕鱼活动信息，提供 深 水鱼 类 清单，评估捕捞对 深海鱼类及其生态系统的影响。 daccess-ods.un.org | The United States indicated that most catches on the high seas were reported to regional fisheries management organizations, and it was working to create new regional fisheries management organizations in the Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic and Southern Oceans to collect information [...] concerning past and [...] present deep-water fishing activities and to provide an inventory of deep-water stocks and conduct assessments of the effects of fishing on deep-water stocks and their [...]ecosystems. daccess-ods.un.org |
经社会了解到太平洋小岛屿国家为保护生物多样性和维系生态系统服 务能力而出台的各种举措，诸如太平洋最大的海洋保护区——基里巴斯的菲 [...] 尼克斯群岛保护区、以及涵盖亚太区域若干国家的珊瑚礁三角区倡议——这 一地区拥有世界最大面积的红树林，提供了金 枪 鱼 和 其 他全球重 要 鱼 种 产卵 和幼体生长的重要区域。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Commission was informed of initiatives that were being undertaken by Pacific island developing countries to protect biodiversity and the maintenance of ecosystem services, such as the Phoenix Islands Protected Area in Kiribati, the largest marine protected area in the Pacific Ocean, and the Coral Triangle Initiative, which covered a number of countries in the Asia-Pacific region, included the greatest extent of mangrove forests in [...] the world and provided a critical spawning and juvenile growth [...] area for tuna and other globally significant fish species. daccess-ods.un.org |
而底层延绳钓可能接触和损害海洋底层动物，使底层物体位置 [...] 不规范，延绳钓渔业的确有潜力在捕 鱼 时 不 对生境造成严重损害，并按照相对节 [...]省能源的方式进行。 fao.org | While bottom-set longlines may snag and damage benthic epifauna and irregular objects on the [...] bottom, longline fisheries do offer the [...] potential to conduct fishing without severe [...]habitat damage and to do so in a relatively energy-conscious manner. fao.org |
在第 64/72 号决议第 119 段(d)分段中，大会吁请区域渔业管理组织和安排 根据鱼量评 估和现有最佳科学信息采取养护和管理措施，包括监测、控制和监视 措施，确保深海鱼类种群和非目标鱼 种 的长期可持续性，并恢复枯竭种群。 daccess-ods.un.org | In paragraph 119 (d) of resolution 64/72, the General Assembly called upon RFMO/As to adopt conservation and management measures, including monitoring, control and surveillance [...] measures, on the basis of stock [...] assessments and the best available scientific information, to ensure the long-term sustainability of deep-sea fish stocks and non-target species and the rebuilding of depleted stocks. daccess-ods.un.org |
需求管理的传统替代方案是供给管理，即通过开发新水源增加供水，如修建水库、跨 流域调水、开发非传统水源（如咸水 淡 化 ）等。 wrdmap.org | The traditional alternative to demand management is supply management – augmenting supply, by developing new sources, constructing reservoirs, building inter-basin transfer channels, or tapping unconventional sources – such as desalination. wrdmap.org |
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