| 单词 | 命题逻辑 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 命题逻辑 —propositional logicSee also:命题—assign an essay topic 逻辑—logic (loanword)
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通过将对立命题并置，从而达到真理 的 逻辑 过 程 。 辩证是典型的中世纪哲学和神学语汇，后也经常出现在黑格尔与马克思的著作里。 12manage.com | A logical process of arriving at the truth by putting in juxtaposition [...] contrary propositions; a term often used in medieval [...]philosophy and theology, and also in the writings of Hegel and Marx. 12manage.com |
这充其量是一种诡辩，换言之，这只是貌似符 合 逻辑 的 推理，因为其出发点 来自这样的命题：整 体有效的，部分也有效。 daccess-ods.un.org | This is at best a [...] sophism, in other words reasoning that is logical in appearance alone, because it proceeds [...]from the proposition [...]that what is valid for the whole is valid for the part. daccess-ods.un.org |
这个世界亟需从“我和我的”这种死亡和恐怖的逻辑，转变成 “我们和我们的”这种团结、热爱生 命 和 和平 的 逻辑。 daccess-ods.un.org | The world desperately needs for us to move away from the logic of “I and mine”, which [...] is the logic of death and [...] terror, towards the logic of “We and ours”, which is the logic of solidarity, [...]life and peace. daccess-ods.un.org |
T纵观 Talka 先生在 UL 的 33 年职业生涯，他对 UL 安全使命的执着坚守和破解技术难题 的 逻辑 方 法 是我们最宝贵的资产。 ul.com | Throughout his 33 year career at UL, Mr. Talka's unwavering commitment to UL's [...] safety mission and his logical approach to technical problem solving have been [...]an invaluable asset to UL. ul.com |
我爱《伦理学》的逻辑：他通过“ 命题 ” 、 “定义”、“注释”和“推论”组成的严密逻辑读来气势磅礴，引人入胜。 shanghaibiennale.org | I love “Ethics” for its logic: to follow his implacable logic through the “Proposition”, “Definition”, [...] “Scholium” and “Corollary” [...]– is a moment of absolute intensity and never ending beauty. shanghaibiennale.org |
虽然我们共享命运的逻辑应该 迫使联合行动，但并不总是这样。 embassyusa.cn | Although the logic of our shared destiny should compel joint [...] action, it doesn't always work that way. eng.embassyusa.cn |
2011 年 [...] 7 月 17 日，人权事务高级理事会秘书长拉里贾尼先生将特别报告员的 任 命说 成是缺乏逻辑意义的单方面措施。 daccess-ods.un.org | On 17 July 2011, the Secretary-General of the High Council for Human Rights of [...] Iran, Mr. Larijani, described the appointment of the Special [...] Rapporteur as a unilateral measure that lacks logical meaning. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些会议讨论了诸如以下的问题：听 众--用户的连接、内容/技术构架 、逻 辑框架 、管理和推销、管理和培训、编辑方针、以及培训。 unesdoc.unesco.org | These meetings [...] discussed such issues as audience-user interface; contents/technical architecture; logical framework; management [...]and marketing; management and training; editorial principles; and training. unesdoc.unesco.org |
荷语和德语分部的专家介绍了第 69 号工作文件，其中表明立场，认为社会 团体是命名过 程中的主要、甚至专属机构，只有通过认知外来语和当地语的划分 才有意义，这种划分是在社会、政治和司法环境中人类相互作用 的 逻辑 结 果。 daccess-ods.un.org | The expert from the Dutch- and German-speaking Division presented Working paper No. 69, which put forward the position that social groups were [...] the [...] principal, and even exclusive, agents in the naming process, and proposed that only through perception did the exonym/endonym divide become meaningful, that divide being a logical consequence of the sociological, political [...]and juridical nature of human interaction. daccess-ods.un.org |
至于可做到查出近似匹配的查询逻辑 ， 一般认为，虽然现代查询算法在设 计上可限制近拟匹配的数量，但这种设计带来例如下列 问 题 ： (a )并非所有近似 匹配的通知都查出来，因为需要解决如何定义“近似匹配”这个复杂问题，并 且由此会导致法律上的不确定性；(b)近似匹配的通知列表可能很长，这种情况 有可能导致再作查询和对使用者造成高昂的费用及对登记处造成行政管理负 担；(c)允许查询结果查出近拟匹配可能会造成负面影响，不明确什么构成一项 登记有效所需的充分的设保人身份识别标志（见《担保交易指南》建议 [...] 58）。 daccess-ods.un.org | As to a search logic that would allow close matches to be retrieved, it was generally thought that, while modern search algorithms could be designed to limit the number of close matches, such design presented problems, such as the following: [...] (a) not all closely [...]matching notices would be retrieved, as it required addressing a complex question of defining “close matches” and resulted in legal uncertainty; (b) the list of closely matching notices could be long, a fact that might lead to additional searches and result in high fees for the user and administrative burden on the registry; (c) allowing search results to retrieve close matches might have a negative impact on what constituted a sufficient grantor identifier for a registration to be effective (see recommendation 58 of the Secured Transactions Guide). daccess-ods.un.org |
他强调，政治领导人和政党应发挥 关键性作用，并要求他们回应极端主义政党、运动和团体的民粹化和过于简单化 的言论，重新确立移民、不安全和失业等 问 题 的 相 关事实，通过合理的论证驳斥 不合逻辑的说法。 daccess-ods.un.org | He therefore emphasizes the key role that political leaders and political parties have to play, and calls upon them to provide answers to the populist and oversimplified statements of extremist political parties, movements and groups by [...] re-establishing the facts associated with the [...] issues posed by, inter alia, immigration, insecurity and unemployment, and by refuting illogical claims through [...]reasoned argument. daccess-ods.un.org |
提出这个问题是合理的，但使用“比较优势”（CA）一词 的 逻辑 确 实有 问 题 的。 unesdoc.unesco.org | This is a reasonable question but [...] there are problems with using the logic of “comparative [...]advantage” (CA). unesdoc.unesco.org |
有人还表 示，非洲经委会认为，在次级方案 5(贸易、经济合作和区域一体化)这样的情况 下，预期成绩(c)和绩效指标(c)㈠至(c)㈢不够切合实际和可衡量，其原因是次 级方案的逻辑框架 应该让人了解经委会预计实现的目标以及衡量其贡献的方式， 所有三项指标中提到的活动的增加，可能是由于其他机构(英联邦或非洲发展问 题东京国际会议)的活动造成的。 daccess-ods.un.org | The view was also expressed that in some instances, such as in subprogramme 5, Trade, economic cooperation and regional integration, expected accomplishment [...] (c) and indicators of [...] achievement (c) (i) through (c) (iii) were not realistic and measurable from the ECA point of view, since the logical framework of the subprogramme should provide a sense of what ECA is expected to achieve and how it would be able [...]to measure its contribution, [...]as some of the increased activity in all three indicators may be the result of the activities of other institutions (i.e., the Commonwealth or the Tokyo International Conference on African Development). daccess-ods.un.org |
此次将城市馆模式纳入上海双年展的框架，是上海双年展固有的 问 题 线 索 的 逻辑 推 进 ，同时也是新的当代艺术博物馆空间所提供的物理可能性。 shanghaibiennale.org | This inclusion of city pavilion’s pattern into [...] the structure of Shanghai [...] Biennale is the logical progress of Shanghai Biennale’s inherent problems’ clues, and also [...]the physical possibility [...]provided by the space in the new Contemporary Art Center. shanghaibiennale.org |
此次将城市馆模式纳入上海双年展的框架，是上海双年展固有的 问 题 线 索 的 逻辑 推 进 ，同时也是新的当代艺术博物馆空间所提供的物理可能性。 shanghaibiennale.org | It is the first time for the Shanghai Biennale to include city pavilions and will help the organizers of the Biennale to determine whether this will become a permanent part of future biennales. shanghaibiennale.org |
该作品还包含对Muftizade作品的摘录、关 于 逻辑 的 专 题 论 文 ，以及对Muftizade的其他引用。 wdl.org | The work also contains excerpts from a work by Muftizade and [...] disquisitions about logic, as well as other [...]references to Muftizade. wdl.org |
秘书长最近一份题为“建立联合国 秘书处问责制度”的报告(A/64/640)提到了三个应予解决以加强秘书处执行情况 报告质量的制度性问题，即：逻辑框 架 的制订；方案执行情况报告印发时间的改 进；现行管理信息系统将既有成果与所用资源进行挂钩的能力的缺乏。 daccess-ods.un.org | A recent report of the Secretary-General, entitled “Towards an accountability system in the United Nations Secretariat” (A/64/640), referred to three [...] systemic weaknesses that should [...] be addressed to strengthen the quality of performance reporting in the Secretariat, namely: the formulation of the logical frameworks; improved [...]timing of programme [...]performance report issuance; and the lack of capacity of the current management information systems to link results achieved to resources used. daccess-ods.un.org |
大会第六十三届会议注意到秘书长任 命 了 一 名新的使用多种语文 问 题 协调 员；请秘书长确保平等对待所有语文事务处，并确保会员国代表之间有效地用多 种语文进行沟通，包括通过以所有正式语文同时分发文件；请新闻部改进所采取 [...] 的行动，实现在联合国网站上同等使用六种正式语文；请秘书长向大会第六十五 [...] 届会议提交一份综合报告，说明充分执行大会有关使用多种语文的各项决议的情 况(第 63/306 号决议)。 daccess-ods.un.org | At its sixty-third session, the General Assembly took [...] note of the appointment by the Secretary-General of a new Coordinator for [...]Multilingualism; requested [...]the Secretary-General to ensure equal treatment for all language services and effective multilingual communication among representatives of Member States, including through simultaneous distribution of documents in all official languages; requested the Department of Public Information to improve actions taken to achieve parity among the six official languages on the United Nations website; and requested the Secretary-General to submit to it at its sixty-fifth session a comprehensive report on the full implementation of its resolutions on multilingualism (resolution 63/306). daccess-ods.un.org |
无效保留的无效性的后果产生了两个相互矛盾 的 命题 ， 第一 个 命题 是 可分 割性的命题，根据这一命题，无 效保留的提出者受条约的约束而没有得到提出保 留的好处，第二个命题是“ 纯粹共同同意” 的 命题 ， 根 据这 个 命题 ， 保留的无效 性将保留者排除到缔约国的圈子以外，保留是保留方同意受条约约束的一个先决 条件。 daccess-ods.un.org | The consequences of the nullity of an invalid reservation gave rise to two conflicting theses, the first being the thesis of severability, according to which the author of an invalid reservation was bound by the treaty without the benefit of its reservation, and the second being the thesis of “pure consensualism”, according to which the invalidity of the reservation excluded the author from the circle of States parties, the reservation being a sine qua non for the author’s consent to be bound by the treaty. daccess-ods.un.org |
在这方面，我们的投票只涉及防止灭绝种 族罪行问题特别顾问的逻辑框架。 daccess-ods.un.org | In this context, our vote [...] pertains solely to the logical framework of the Special [...]Adviser for the Prevention of Genocide. daccess-ods.un.org |
秘书长指出，为了提高执行情况报告的质量，有必要解决三个制度性 问 题， 即(a) 逻辑框架 的制定；(b) 方案执行情况报告的印发时间；(c) 现行管理信息 系统将所取得的成果与所用资源挂钩的能力。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Secretary-General states that, to strengthen the quality of [...] performance reporting, [...] three systemic issues would need to be addressed, namely, (a) the formulation of the logical frameworks; (b) [...]the timing of the issuance [...]of programme performance reports; and (c) the capacity of current management information systems to link results achieved to resources used. daccess-ods.un.org |
这包括但不限于青年才俊通过文字和图像表达对本组 织和本组织会员国领导人的期望；学者、学生和教师在他们的工作中看到联合国 [...] 带来的显著“影响”；大学生在完全属于他们自己的“全球模拟联合国”中模拟 [...] 大会的各种活跃潜能；非政府组织和个人从更加广泛的地域给长期争论的 专 题注 入新的生命并带 来更多的参与机会；各国政府、研究机构和媒体寻求而且现在能 [...] 够以便捷的形式找到会员国对关键问题的立场的记录；创意社区在对本组织议程 [...]至关重要的事务中看到以具有知识性和娱乐性的方式联系受众的机会。 daccess-ods.un.org | These include, but are not limited to, talented young voices giving expression, through word and image, to their expectations of the Organization and those who lead its Member States; scholars, students and teachers who see in their work a discernible United Nations “impact”; college students who adapt the dynamism of the General Assembly’s possibilities to a “Global Model United Nations” that is entirely their own; non-governmental [...] organizations and individuals who breathe new [...] life into long-debated topics with the vigour of a [...]vaster geographical base and greater [...]opportunities for participation; Governments, research institutions and the media, which seek, and can now find, the recorded positions of Member States on key issues in readily accessible form; and the creative community, which sees in matters vital to the Organization’s agenda the chance to reach its audiences in a fashion that informs as it entertains. daccess-ods.un.org |
安理会还在关于“恐怖主义行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁”的第 1373/2001 号决议(安理会“关切地注意到国际恐怖主义与跨国有组织犯罪、非法 药物、洗钱、非法贩运军火、非法运送核、化学、生物和其他潜在 致 命 材 料 之间 的密切联系”和关于“非洲和平与安全”的主席声明(S/PRST/2009/32)(“安理 会关切地注意到，贩毒和相关的跨国有组织犯罪在一些情况下对包括非洲在内的 世界不同区域的国际安全构成严重威胁”)中，从较广泛的角度审议了该 问 题 )。 daccess-ods.un.org | It also considered the issue from a more general point of view in resolution 1373 (2001) on threats to international peace and security caused by terrorist acts (the Council “[noted] with concern the close connection between international terrorism and transnational organized crime, illicit drugs, money-laundering, illegal arms-trafficking, and illegal [...] movement of [...] nuclear, chemical, biological and other potentially deadly materials”) and in the presidential statement (S/PRST/2009/32) on peace and security in Africa (“the Security Council notes with concern the serious threats posed in some cases by drug trafficking and related transnational organized crime to international security in different regions [...]of the [...]world, including in Africa”). daccess-ods.un.org |
教育部 对于这一专题表示 关切，并且在 2005 年建立了一个专项小组从事这一领域的工 作(立法：6 月 15 日第 19737/2005 号命令，第二辑)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Ministry [...] of Education has showed concern for the thematic and, in 2005, set up a special group to work in this area (Legislation: Order no. 19737/2005, 2nd series, 15th June). daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会回 [...] 顾，多年来发展账户管理和行政得到了改善和加强，包括规定为期四年的项目实 施周期，必须按照全面逻辑框架 提交详细项目文件并提交最终评价报告，以及设 [...] 立指导委员会和能力发展办公室，重新设计网站，改进基于互联网的协调，使各 方更容易了解项目信息和扩大影响(A/64/7，第十三.6-十三.7 段)。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee recalls that the management and administration of the Development Account have been improved and strengthened over the years, including the institution of a four-year project implementation cycle, mandatory [...] submission of detailed project documents based [...] on comprehensive logical frameworks and final [...]evaluation reports, the establishment [...]of the Steering Committee and the Capacity Development Office, and the redesign of the website for improved Internet-based coordination and greater accessibility to project information and impact (A/64/7, paras. XIII.6-XIII.7). daccess-ods.un.org |
对于调整条款草案结构的建议，特别报告员认为，目前继续以 A/CN.4/618 [...] 号文件所载的修订的工作计划为基础开展工作为更好；一旦所有条款草案拟订完 毕，那时候以连贯和有逻辑的方式调整整个条款草案的结构比较合适。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning the proposal aimed at restructuring the draft articles, the Special Rapporteur was of the view that it would be better, at this stage, to continue working on the basis of the revised workplan contained in document A/CN.4/618; once all the draft articles had [...] been elaborated, it would be appropriate to restructure, [...] in a coherent and logical way, the whole set [...]of draft articles. daccess-ods.un.org |
关于 Niranjan Basnet [...] 少校的案件，该国政府注意到，据查明他根本 与 Maina Sunuwar 的死亡无关，他的巡逻队奉命逮捕 她，他只是执行命令，将被 拘留者移交给上司之后，他就被解职了。 daccess-ods.un.org | Concerning the case of Major Niranjan Basnet, the Government noted that he was found not to be [...] involved in the death of Maina Sunuwar at [...] all and that his patrol was tasked to arrest her, [...]which he performed, and then, after [...]he handed over the detainee to his supervisor, he was relieved from his duty. daccess-ods.un.org |
还有一项建议要求土库曼斯坦采取措施使媒体自由化并确保多元化，消 除 对 批 评 政 府 的一切 限制，使 人 们 不 [...] 用 害 怕 打击报 复 ，制止政府 任命编 辑 和 媒 体 管理人员的做法。 daccess-ods.un.org | A further recommendation requested Turkmenistan to take measures to liberalize and pluralize media and to remove all restrictions on criticizing the [...] Government, without fear of retaliation and to end the practice of government [...] appointment of editors and managers of media. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2011 年 7 月 7 日给安全理事会主席的信(S/2011/419)中，秘书长宣布他 任命科特迪瓦问题专家组四名成员如下：伊尔汗·贝尔科尔(土耳其，海关-运输 专家)、奥马伊拉·贝穆德斯-卢戈(美利坚合众国，钻石专家)、若埃尔·沙莱克 (哥伦比亚，金融专家)和曼努埃尔·巴斯克斯-布瓦达尔(西班牙，区域专家)。 daccess-ods.un.org | In a letter addressed to the President of the Security Council dated 7 July 2011 (S/2011/419), the Secretary-General announced his appointment of four members [...] of the Group of Experts as follows: Ilhan Berkol [...](Turkey, customs/transport expert), Omayra Bermúdez-Lugo (United States of America, diamond expert), Joel Salek (Colombia, finance expert) and Manuel Vazquez-Boidard (Spain, regional expert). daccess-ods.un.org |
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