| 单词 | 周济 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 周济 —give to poorer relativeless common: emergency relief • Zhou Ji (1781-1839), Qing writer and poet • help the needy • charity Examples:经济周期—economic cycle See also:济—cross a river • be of help • aid or relieve
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前教育部部长、中国工程院现任院长 周济 博 士。 china.blackstone.com | Dr. Ji Zhou, Former Minister of Education and President of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. blackstone.com |
2010年11月：中国工程院院长周济教授 访澳，与澳大利亚创新、工业、科学与研究部（DIISR）部长Kim Carr参议员及其他科研界领袖会面，包括当时的澳大利亚首席科学家Penny Sackett教授及澳大利亚研究理事会首席执行官Margaret Sheil教授。 china.embassy.gov.au | He met with Minister Carr and other Australian science and research leaders including the then Chief Scientist for Australia, Professor Penny Sackett, and the CEO of the Australian Research Council, Professor Margaret Sheil. china.embassy.gov.au |
在当前的经济周期中 ，中国成为全球最重要的经济体之一，该项目对更好地了解中国及亚洲地区大有裨益。 china.blackstone.com | In this cycle when China becomes the most significant economic power in the [...] world, a program that brings about better understanding [...]of the region is very worthwhile. blackstone.com |
2009年，IMD《世界竞争力年鉴》在“经 济周 期 适应能力”评比中，将澳大利亚经济评为世界第三。 australiachina.com.au | In 2009, the IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook ranked Australia’s economy third in the world [...] as ‘resilient to economic cycles’. australiachina.com.au |
这让各国能够实施抗经济周期和 有利于投资的宏观经济政 策，创造了现在所说的“黄金时代”。 daccess-ods.un.org | This enabled [...] them to pursue countercyclical and pro-investment [...]macroeconomic policies, resulting in what is now regarded as “Golden Age”. daccess-ods.un.org |
此后，市 [...] 场自由化、经济全球化和有周期性倾向而且往往造成通货紧缩的宏观财政政策取 代了许多促进发展和抗经济周期的凯恩斯主义政策。 daccess-ods.un.org | Many developmental and counter-cyclical Keynesian policies were [...] subsequently replaced by market [...] liberalization, economic globalization and pro-cyclical, often deflationary, [...]macrofinancial policies. daccess-ods.un.org |
但是，如果缅甸能够处理这个复杂的 过程，它有可能最终发挥其巨大的经 济 潜 力 ，赶上 周边国 家，并在这个过程中避免重蹈周边国家的覆 辙。 crisisgroup.org | But if it is able to manage this complex process, [...] Myanmar has the possibility to finally [...] realise its enormous economic potential, catching [...]up with its neighbours while avoiding some of their mistakes. crisisgroup.org |
委内瑞拉玻利瓦尔共和国就是这种情况，财 [...] 政收入的减少迫使当局采取措施控制公共支出，使财政政策倾向于扩大 经 济周 期。 daccess-ods.un.org | This occurred in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, where the drop in fiscal [...] revenues compelled the authorities to take steps to contain public spending, which gave [...] fiscal policy a procyclical start. daccess-ods.un.org |
近几个月来，发达国家和一些中等收入的新兴国家一直采取反 经 济周 期的 社会保护举措引领经济发展，而一些低收入国家缺乏必要的财政力量这 样做，除非它们能得到外部支助。 unesdoc.unesco.org | In recent months, developed countries, and several middleincome, emerging countries have been leading the way by taking countercyclical social protection initiatives, while low-income economies lack the necessary fiscal space to do so, unless receiving external support. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这种“过滤”之后的GDP增速 旨在消除全球经济周期的影响。 bbvaresearch.com | This sort of “filtered” GDP growth aims to disregard the [...] influence of the global economic cycle. bbvaresearch.com |
虽然这些投资对短期的利润率产生了消极影响，但却为下个 经 济周 期 强劲而有利的增长奠定了基础，而这仅仅只是开端。 emerson.com | While these investments have had a negative impact on margins in the [...] short term, they are creating the foundation for strong, profitable [...] growth in this next cycle, which is just [...]beginning. emerson.com |
我们日益意识到发展中国家需要制定协调一致 的反经济周期政策，以应对金融危机。 daccess-ods.un.org | There was a growing awareness of the need for developing countries to pursue [...] coordinated countercyclical policies in [...]response to the financial crisis. daccess-ods.un.org |
除了投资组合中各类资产比例的变化以外，在各类资产内也进行了一些改 变，以便实施基金的投资战略，利用 经 济周 期 和 金融市场的新趋势。 daccess-ods.un.org | In addition to changes to the proportions of the various asset classes in the portfolio, changes were made within asset classes in [...] order to implement the Fund’s investment strategy and take advantage [...] of new trends in economic cycles and financial markets. daccess-ods.un.org |
是什么样的战略改革使他们平稳应对 经 济周 期 中 的各种变化？ rolandberger.com.cn | What kind of strategic reforms have kept them relevant [...] through changing economic cycles? rolandberger.com.cn |
我们以前经历过极具挑战的经济周期 ， 我们的运营团队专注于产生现金流，执行我们的重组计划，从而在经济危机发生时，使我们能够保持强劲恢复能力，并维持稳健的盈利水平。 emerson.com | We have been [...] through challenging cycles before, and our [...]operating team is well focused on generating cash flow, executing [...]our restructuring programs to position ourselves for a strong recovery when it happens, and delivering solid profitability levels. emerson.com |
即 使在全球范围内相互关联，各国经 济周 期 之 间的差异还是越来越大。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic cycles were increasingly [...] diverging from one country to another, even if they were globally interconnected. daccess-ods.un.org |
在 12 个案例研究国家中可以发现四种（往往是相互关联的）政府应对措施：(i) “反经 济周期” 措施，主要见诸于财政能力游刃有余的中等收入国家，这类措施使它们能够通过借 [...] 贷或利用累积储备金保持或增加支出（埃及、泰国和略逊一畴的亚美尼亚）；(ii) [...] 有针对性 的社会保护，有些国家采取或强化了有针对性的措施，这些措施往往保护最脆弱的群体（阿 根廷、加纳、墨西哥、蒙古和泰国）；(iii) 以改革为导向、旨在抓住危机带来的机遇提高成 本效益和针对性、改进施政的措施；(iv) 削减预算，一些国家均衡削减各个教育部门的预 算。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Four (often interlinked) categories of government responses can be [...] distinguished in the 12 case study [...] countries: (i) “counter-cyclical” measures, mainly [...]observed in middle-income countries [...]with manageable fiscal capacity, allowing them to maintain or increase expenditure by borrowing or drawing on accumulated reserves (Egypt, Thailand and, to a limited extent, Armenia); (ii) targeted social protection, with some countries taking or reinforcing targeted measures, which often protected the most vulnerable (Argentina, Ghana, Mexico, Mongolia and Thailand); (iii) reformoriented measures aimed at seizing the opportunity of the crisis to improve cost-efficiency, relevance and governance; (iv) budget cuts, which some countries have evenly distributed across all education sub-sectors. unesdoc.unesco.org |
虽然资本流入的扩大对流入国有利，但是不稳定的资本流入方式及其对 经 济周 期 的 增幅效应也有可能成为金融风险和不均衡的积累途径。 rieti.go.jp | While rising capital flows can be beneficial [...] to recipient countries, their volatile [...] pattern and pro-cyclicality can act as a [...]channel for the build-up of financial risks and imbalances. rieti.go.jp |
鉴于全球化和经济一体化的速度很快，稳定化战略的成功还需 [...] 要各国和各地区之间加强宏观经济政策协调，例如，通过协调扩张性财政和货币 政策，应对经济周期中的衰退。 daccess-ods.un.org | Given the rapid rate of globalization and economic integration, successful stabilization strategies will also require much stronger macroeconomic policy coordination between countries and [...] regions — for example, by coordinating expansionary fiscal and monetary policies to [...] address downturns in the economic cycle. daccess-ods.un.org |
赞赏地注意到联合国开发计划署南南合作特设局协同联合国人类住区规 划署及联合国贸易和发展会议，倡议在作为 2010 年中国上海世界博览会联合国 馆活动之一，于 2010 年 10 [...] 月 19 日至 24 日举办的创意经济周中列 入“和平文化” 专题；12. daccess-ods.un.org | Takes note with appreciation of the initiative of the Special Unit for South-South Cooperation of the United Nations Development Programme, in partnership with the United Nations Human Settlements Programme and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, to include the theme “culture of peace” in the Creative Economy Week to be held from 19 to [...] 24 October 2010 as part of the activities of the United Nations pavilion at the 2010 [...] World Exposition in Shanghai, China daccess-ods.un.org |
在 2010/11 年度期间，稳定团与海地政府、国家机构、非政府组织以及联合 国一道,致力于：(a) [...] 提升民间社会团体通过参与重建工作倡导社会和 经 济 权 利的 能力；(b) 协助政府报告、预防和应对侵犯人权，特别是侵犯儿童和妇女权利的行 [...] 为：(c) 确保在向受地震影响的脆弱人群提供人道主义援助时采用保护的原则和标 [...] 准，并在提供援助过程中与地方当局密切协调；以及(d) 向国家警察提供临时的后 勤和技术专家支持，以便向暴力行为和虐待行为的受害者，包括主要发生在流离失 所者营地的性暴力和性别暴力的儿童和妇女受害者提供援助。 daccess-ods.un.org | During the 2010/11 period, the Mission worked with the Government of Haiti, State institutions, NGOs and the United Nations country team to: (a) promote the [...] capacity of civil society groups to [...] advocate social and economic rights through participation [...]in the reconstruction process; [...](b) assist the Government to report, prevent and respond to human rights violations, with particular regard to the rights of children and women; (c) ensure that humanitarian assistance to vulnerable persons affected by the earthquake incorporated the principles and standards on protection and was provided in close coordination with local authorities; and (d) provide temporary logistical and technical expert support to the national police to assist children and women victims of abuse and violence, including sexual and genderbased violence mainly in camps of displaced persons. daccess-ods.un.org |
咨询委员会获悉，任职者将负责与包 [...] 括以下各方的各办公室和实体进行协调和联络：信息和通信技术厅，以解决与系 [...] 统托管有关的问题；供应商，涉及技术事项和设备升级；安全和安保部，涉 及周 边安 全进出管制；“团结”项目工作队，涉及人力资源数据和资产管理；国际刑 [...] 事警察组织(国际刑警组织)，涉及丢失或被盗的旅行证件数据库；以及国际民用 航空组织。 daccess-ods.un.org | The Advisory Committee was informed that the incumbent would be responsible for coordinating and liaising with various offices and entities, including with the Office of Information and Communications Technology to address issues related to the hosting of the system; the vendor in relation to the technical matters and upgrading [...] of equipment; the Department of Safety [...] and Security for perimeter security access [...]control; the Umoja project team for human [...]resources data and asset management; the International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL) for a lost or stolen travel document database; and the International Civil Aviation Organization. daccess-ods.un.org |
在医务科，拟新设 15 个本国员额(6 个本国干事和 9 个本国一般事务人员)， 因为该科在过去数年里已经扩大了它所提供的服务，这些服务包括联科行动总部 诊所不间断地运作，该诊所现在为强化一级诊所，而不是以前的一级诊所；病人 [...] 从三级医院出院后在他们家里对其进行追踪观察；定期对阿比让以及西区和东区 的 11 [...] 家三级医院的病人进行探访；区总部的医生开展外联活动， 一 周 两 次 访问 地处偏远的办公室；在重要的活动期间向政府和作为联合国综合框架一部分的联 [...] 合国国家工作队提供支助；拟议在库马西后勤基地每天提供八小时的医疗支助， [...]而不是目前的两小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | In the Medical Services Section, the establishment of 15 additional national posts (6 National Officers and 9 national General Service staff) is proposed, as the Section has over the past years expanded the services it provides, which include round-the-clock operation of the UNOCI headquarters clinic, which is now functioning at level I-plus rather than the previous level I; patients are followed up at their homes after discharge from level III hospitals; patients are regularly visited in the 11 level III hospitals in Abidjan and in Sector West and Sector East; doctors in the regional headquarters [...] perform outreach activity by visiting remote [...] offices twice a week; support is provided [...]to the Government during important functions [...]and to the United Nations country team as part of the United Nations integrated framework; and medical support is proposed to be provided eight hours a day at the logistics base in Koumassi as opposed to the current two hours a day. daccess-ods.un.org |
会议提出了许多其它建议，诸如确保数字遗产得到保护，包括把档案和图书馆作为 “世界记忆计划”的组成部分；制订儿童和成人媒体教育计划；根据信息社会世界首脑会议 的精神，特别在知识社会和知识经济 的 背 景下，推广普及使用信息传播技术。 unesdoc.unesco.org | A range of other suggestions was put forward, such as: to ensure the preservation of digital heritage, including archives and libraries as a component of the “Memory of the World Programme”; to develop media education programmes for children and adults; and to increase familiarity with the use of ICTs, especially within the framework of the knowledge society and knowledge economy, in light of the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society. unesdoc.unesco.org |
这 12 个员额包括行政领导和管理项下的一个 P-2 协理经济事务干事员额；次级 方案 1(与全球经济的联系、区域一体化及合作)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 2(生 产和创新)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 3(宏观经济政策和增长)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 5(社会发展与平等)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 12(墨西哥和 中美洲的次区域活动)下的一个 P-2 员额；次级方案 13(加勒比次区域活动)下的 1 个当地雇员员额；方案支助项下的一个 P-4 临时员额、一个 P-2 员额和 3 个当 地雇员员额。 daccess-ods.un.org | These 12 posts comprise one P-2 [...] post of Associate Economic Affairs Officer under executive direction and management; one P-2 post under subprogramme 1, Linkages with the global economy, regional integration and cooperation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 2, Production and innovation; one P-2 post under subprogramme 3, Macroeconomic policies and [...]growth; one P-2 post [...]under subprogramme 5, Social development and equality; one P-2 post under subprogramme 12, Subregional activities in Mexico and Central America; one Local level post under subprogramme 13, Subregional activities in the Caribbean; and one P-4 temporary post, one P-2 post and three Local level posts under programme support. daccess-ods.un.org |
新《宪法》引进或加强了经济、社 会和文化权利和基本自由。除其他外， [...] 这特别包括：获得足够营养丰富的食物和清洁水的权利；适足住房权；获得良好 卫生标准的权利；充足使用排污系统和电力的权利；结婚和家庭权利；受教育的 权利；工作权；罢工权；享有退休金的权利；参加文化生活的权利；以及拥有财 产的权利。 daccess-ods.un.org | Economic, social and cultural rights [...] and fundamental freedoms introduced or strengthened under the new Constitution include, [...]inter alia: the right to adequate, nutritious food and clean water; the right to adequate housing; the right to a good standard of health; adequate access to sewerage and electricity; the right to marriage and family; the right to education; the right to work; the right to strike; the right to enjoy a pension; the right to take part in cultural life; and the right to enjoy property. daccess-ods.un.org |
应当重视提高该地区各国在以下方面 的能力：确保可持续安全饮用水的供应，城市水资源的开发和管理战略，以及与城市及 其周 边排 水和卫生相关的问题，恢复恶化了的水生态系统，对正在消失的水资源进行研究、预防 和解决与水资源问题有关的冲突问题，建立分地区水观察站、研究某些生态系统、尤其红树 林系统的可持续性，以及利用当地知识来保护环境。 unesdoc.unesco.org | Emphasis should be placed on enhancing the capabilities of countries of the region to secure sustainable and safe drinking water supplies, urban water development and management strategies as well as issues related to urban and peri-urban drainage and sanitation, the rehabilitation of degraded water ecosystems, research on disappearing water resources, aspects of conflict prevention and resolution in relation to water issues, the creation of subregional water observatories, research in the sustainability of certain ecosystems and in particular of mangrove systems, as well as drawing on local knowledge for the protection of the environment. unesdoc.unesco.org |
与会者对新的计划管理周期现采用自上而下和自下而上的互动做法表示满意，预计这 [...] 种做法会给地区办事处和全国委员会在拟定下一个计划与预算时以更多的职责，同时一致强 调指出，为编写文件 C/5 或为被视为教科文组织中主要工作组成部分的任何事项能举行的多 [...] 国磋商和地区磋商都不应由参与计划，而应由正常计划项下的其它资源提供资金（参见附件 III 中所附磋商会议通过的决议）。 unesdoc.unesco.org | While expressing their satisfaction that the new [...] programme management cycle now allows not [...]only a top-down but also a bottom-up interaction [...]which is expected to give a more important role to field offices and National Commissions in the design of the next programmes and budgets, participants unanimously stressed that cluster and regional consultations for the purpose of the preparation of the C/5 document or for any issue considered to be part and parcel of UNESCO’s core business shall not be funded from the Participation Programme but from other sources under the regular programme (see resolution adopted by the Consultation which is attached as Annex III). unesdoc.unesco.org |
根据《工作和休息时间法》，下述各类的工作已经缩短了工作时间： 从事地下工作、对健康构成危害的工作或特殊性质的工作的雇员――最多每 天七小时既每周三十 五个小时；在学校和其他托儿机构工作的教师和教育工 作者，在教育工作的其他人员以及根据与保健服务提供机构订立的雇用合同 工作的心理学家和语言治疗师――最多每天七小时既 每 周 三 十 五个小时。 daccess-ods.un.org | Under the Working and Rest Time Act, the following categories of workers have reduced working time: employees who perform underground work, work that poses a health hazard or work of a special nature — up to seven [...] hours per day or [...] thirty-five hours per week; teachers and educators working in schools and other child care institutions, and other persons working in the area of education, and psychologists and speech therapists working on the basis of employment contracts entered into with a provider of health care services — up to seven hours per day or thirty-five hours per week. daccess-ods.un.org |
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