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carbon (chemistry)

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规划者可将它 用于方案测试——如与暴雨流量、空气污染控制及土地覆盖相关的预测。
teebweb.org
Planners can use it for scenario testing
[...]
– for projections related to stormwater run-off, air
[...] pollution control, carbonstorage and sequestrationandlandcover.
teebweb.org
气候变化将因为生态系存碳力加强而得以缓慢下来,人类则将因为生态系统坚韧性加强,脆弱 性减少而得以更好地适应气候变化。
daccess-ods.un.org
It will help to slow climate change by
[...] enabling ecosystems to absorband storemore carbon, and it will help [...]
people adapt to climate change
[...]
by adding resilience to ecosystems and making them less vulnerable.
daccess-ods.un.org
他们采用 InVEST 工具,分 析了高质量栖息地的位置及数量能、每年出水量、侵蚀防治和水净化。
teebweb.org
Using the InVEST tool, the location and quantity of
[...] high-quality habitat, carbon storageand sequestration potential, [...]
annual water yield, erosion control,
[...]
and water purification were analyzed.
teebweb.org
通过对竹林的可持续经营管 理和合理利用,可增加生态系通过竹产品的长期利用, 移并产 品中。
pandastandard.org
Sustainable management and appropriate utilization of bamboo
[...]
resources can increase
[...] the amount of carbonsequestered, through management changes which increase storage capacity within the ecosystem in the short-term, and through transformationofcarbon into durable products [...]
in the long-term.
pandastandard.org
这类系统也可用来整合与减轻有关的补偿 值,例如通过水域系统碳吸
fao.org
Such a system can also be used to
[...]
incorporate compensatory values associated with mitigation, for
[...] example through carbonsequestration in aquatic systems.
fao.org
这些活动包括每年在臭氧日出版印度的成功故 事、出版关于淘汰氟氯化碳生产的宣传手册、支助冷风机节能项目、举办氟氯化碳生产关 闭宣传讲习班、培训海关和边境官员、对从氟氯化碳生产商处购置的计进行数据 管理、审计氟氯和出口 拟订监测议定书供 2010 年以后进行监测以及对氟 氯化碳生产关闭对四氯碳存供应的影响进行研究。
multilateralfund.org
These include the annual publication of the India Success Story on Ozone Day, the publication of a booklet on CFC production phase-out, support to chiller energy efficiency project, workshops on awareness of CFC production closure, training for customs and border
[...]
officials, data management on MDIsprocured from CFC producers, audit of the
[...] CFC production and export quantities fromstockpiles,thedevelopment of a Monitoring Protocol for monitoring post 2010, and a study on the impact of CFCproduction closure on stocks and availability of CTC.
multilateralfund.org
今 后几年(例如,2011 年和 2012
[...] 年)的申请将取决于该项目的执行进展,以及哥伦比亚的 氟氯对计的需要(根据 2009 年该项目的执行进展,哥伦比亚政府将 [...]
决定是否授权允许 2011 年和 2012 年有额外的进口(低于最大允许量))。
multilateralfund.org
Requests for future years (i.e., 2011 and 2012), would depend on the progress achieved
[...]
in the implementation of the
[...] project, the levels of CFC stockpile and MDI needs in Colombia [...]
(based on the progress on implementation
[...]
of the project in 2009, the Government will determine whether additional imports (under the maximum allowed level) should be authorized for 2011 and 2012).
multilateralfund.org
俄罗斯联邦认为,新文书应该更充分地考 虑到俄罗斯森林碳吸力,《京都议定书》没有 做到这一点。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Russian Federation would
[...] insist that the carbon absorption capacities [...]
of the Russian forests be more fully taken into
[...]
account, which had not been the case in the Kyoto Protocol.
daccess-ods.un.org
生物多样性公约缔约方会议 2010
[...] 年通过的新战略计划确认,保护生物多 样性将有助于减缓气候变化,使生态系统能 更多有助于人 们适应气候变化,加强生态系统恢复力,减少脆弱性。
daccess-ods.un.org
The new strategic plan for biodiversity adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity in 2010 recognized that protection of biodiversity would help
[...]
slow climate change by
[...] enabling ecosystems to storeand absorb more carbon and help people adapt [...]
to climate change by adding
[...]
resilience to ecosystems and making them less vulnerable.
daccess-ods.un.org
在 此,关切的问题包括所有者提供小额金融机构发展所必需的资本的能力、非政 府组织管理层的经验和能力以及管融机构的雇员。
daccess-ods.un.org
Concerns here include the capacity of the owners to provide the capital
[...]
necessary for the MFI to
[...] thrive, as well the experience and competence of NGO management, and employees to run adeposit-taking financial [...]
institution.
daccess-ods.un.org
上述数据库,包括非洲基础设施发展方案地球空间数据库、非
[...]
洲气候政策中心的气候变化活动数据库及其农业商品价值链数据库和界面,构 成了非洲区域空间数据基础设施的核心,其有一些专用在线应用程序,并以简
[...] 化的电子方式为目标部门提供产品和服务,其中包括农业、气候变化资源管理、自然灾害和其他区域挑战。
daccess-ods.un.org
These databases, including the Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa geospatial database, the African Climate Policy Centre’s climate change activities database and its agricultural commodity value-chain database and interface, form the core of the African Regional Spatial Data Infrastructure, with dedicated online applications and streamlined electronic delivery of products and services for
[...]
targeted sectors including agriculture,
[...] climate change, carbonsequestration,water resources [...]
management and natural disasters and other regional challenges.
daccess-ods.un.org
一位代表注意到了许多缔约方在取消使用获得必要用途豁免的受控物质方
[...] 面取得的进展,表示希望技术和经济评估小组可以在审议各项提名时考虑到全 球现已存在大量氯氟 希望评估小组解释阻止请求豁免的缔约方将 该物质用于医药用途的各种障碍。
conf.montreal-protocol.org
One representative, while noting the progress being made by many parties in eliminating the use of controlled substances under essential-use exemptions, expressed the hope that the Technology and Economic Assessment Panel could take into consideration in its deliberations
[...]
on the nominations the large
[...] global stocksof CFCs that already existed and that it explain [...]
the obstacles preventing their
[...]
use for pharmaceutical purposes by parties requesting exemptions.
conf.montreal-protocol.org
该系统面临的挑战 是将一组由有限物理观测组成的观测网络扩展到包括生物和化学变量的观测网
[...] 络,以支持评估除气候之外的海洋状态,其中包 碳吸酸化、生态系统变化、 生物多样性等。
daccess-ods.un.org
The System faces the challenge of broadening the observation network from a limited set of physical observations to one that embraces biological and chemical variables to underpin assessment of the
[...]
state of the oceans beyond climate,
[...] including, forexample, carbon uptake,acidification, [...]
ecosystem change and biodiversity.
daccess-ods.un.org
大气层中的碳可通过自然流程被吸收:花草树木可 通过光合作海洋则可吸收溶解的二氧 化碳。
teebweb.org
Atmospheric carbon is sequestered through natural
[...]
processes; plants and
[...] trees takeup carbon through the action of photosynthesis whilst the oceans soakup carbon dioxide in [...]
a dissolved form.
teebweb.org
用绿色弹片提高并取状纸盖护套件。
graphics.kodak.com
Use the green tab to lift and remove the blotter strip cover to access theink trays.
graphics.kodak.com
例如,肯尼亚《小额金融法》(2006 年)的首要目的是为整个小额金融业包小额金融机 构提供法律、管理和监督框架。
daccess-ods.un.org
For instance, the principal objective of the Microfinance Act (2006) of Kenya is to provide the legal,
[...]
regulatory and supervisory framework for the entire microfinance
[...] industrybothdeposit-taking and non-deposit taking MFIs.
daccess-ods.un.org
此次论坛将专家组讨论与制订生及方法的培训以及为其他气候变化缓解或适应项目寻求支持相结合,以期在刚果盆地 [...]
森林生物圈保护区付诸实施,并探索在联合国降排计划和其他与气候变化有关的倡议下,将 生物圈保护区和世界遗产地作为联合国全系统行动的战略优先地的方法。
unesdoc.unesco.org
The Forum combined expert group discussions with training on concepts and
[...]
modalities for developing and finding
[...] support for biocarbon sequestration and other climate [...]
change mitigation or adaptation
[...]
projects for implementation in biosphere reserves in the Congo Basin Forests and to find ways to place biosphere reserves and World Heritage sites as strategic priority sites for United Nationswide actions, under UN-REDD and other climate change-linked initiatives.
unesdoc.unesco.org
会议 建议 粮农 组 织与 其他 相关 组织 合 作, 指导 成员 国制 定 和实 施技 术上
[...] 可 行、有效和可靠的方法,对温室气体排放 碳存 他与农业领域气候变化相关参 数进行监测、报告和核实。
fao.org
The Conference recommended that FAO, in conjunction with other relevant organizations, provide guidance to member countries for establishing and implementing technologically sound, robust and consistent methodologies for monitoring,
[...]
reporting and verification of
[...] greenhouse gas emissions,carbon stocks and other parameters [...]
related to climate change in the agriculture sector.
fao.org
这是由於当地电力行业的其他环节机,但供电项目需要投入的管理时间和资源相对潜在的回报而言可能不成 [...]
比例。
clp.com.cn
This is because the opportunities elsewhere in the power
[...] sector are more attractive and the potential [...]
returns from distribution projects may
[...]
be out of proportion to the demands they can make on management time and resources.
clp.com.hk
委员会已确 定了一些现有技术和做法:植树造林;重新造林;森林管理;减少砍伐森林;木 材生产管理;使用森林产品作为生物能源并取代化石燃料;树种改良,以增加生 物量的生产高用于分析植被/土壤固碳潜力的遥感技术,并绘制土 地使用变化图。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Panel has identified a number of available technologies and practices: afforestation; reforestation; forest management; reduced deforestation; harvested wood production management; use of forest products for bioenergy and to replace fossil fuels; tree species improvement to
[...]
increase biomass
[...] production and carbon sequestration; improved remote-sensing technologies for analysis of vegetation/soil carbon sequestration potential; [...]
and the mapping of land-use change.
daccess-ods.un.org
一位代表称,他对希望在新领域利用《蒙特利尔议定书》下积累的经验, 监管氢氟碳化合物用途的愿望表示理解,但目前在若干用途方面并氢氟物的替代品,未来 20 年内这一情况仍将持续。
conf.montreal-protocol.org
One representative said that while he understood the desire to use experience acquired under the Montreal Protocol in new areas by regulating the use of HFCs, there were currently no alternatives to a number of uses of HFCs, a situation that would continue for another 20 years.
conf.montreal-protocol.org
此外,
[...] 我们将需要生长良好的森林而且森林覆盖面扩大,同 时需要可以广泛获取的低碳技术,包括碳捕获碳存术。
daccess-ods.un.org
Further, we will require healthy and expanded forest cover and widely available low carbon technologies,
[...] includingcarbon capture and storage.
daccess-ods.un.org
提高能源利用率的措施包括:能源多样化,并 结合清洁的化石燃料技术,更有效地利用能源;开 发全球液化天然气市场;加快开发负担得起的能源 保护技术,重点向产油的发展中国家转让技术;尽
[...]
量减少石油和天然气在生产及销售过程中的损失和 排放;提供便利,向石油生产国与出口国提供负担
[...] 得起的技术,将固态燃料转化为液态或气态燃料, 控制天然气的燃烧和泄漏,进行碳捕获 碳存从废料中二次开发能源;以及,通过四通八达的电 网以及跨境管道与交易,支持区域能源传输。
daccess-ods.un.org
Measures to improve energy use included diversifying energy sources and using them more efficiently in combination with cleaner fossil fuel technologies; developing a global liquefied natural gas market; accelerating the development of affordable energy conservation technologies and their transfer to oil- producing developing countries in particular; minimizing oil and gas losses and emissions throughout the production and distribution process; facilitating the provision to oilproducing and oil-exporting countries of affordable technologies to transform solid fuels to liquid or gaseous fuels,
[...]
control gas flaring and
[...] venting, and performcarbon capture and storageor recapture of [...]
energy from waste; and supporting
[...]
regional energy transmission through interconnected electricity grids and cross-border pipelines and trade.
daccess-ods.un.org
Tope 女士表示,尽管传统中药与现代医药不属于同一
[...] 科学学科,有其自身的作用原理,但尚无证据表明与其它不含氯氟化碳的、治 疗哮喘的传统中药相比,含有传统中药的氯氟的功效有所增 强。
conf.montreal-protocol.org
Ms. Tope stated that while traditional Chinese medicine had its own rationale not subjectable to the same scientific discipline as modern medicine, evidence had not been
[...]
provided that demonstrated the
[...] improved efficacy of CFC metered-dose inhalers containing [...]
traditional Chinese medicines as
[...]
compared with other, CFC-free forms of traditional Chinese medicines for asthma.
conf.montreal-protocol.org
他们认为一些问题仍如 在足时,硫代根离子(thiocynate ion)可能会产生毒物学影响,加热杀菌法没 有消除硫代根离子,小农有可能误用乳过氧化物酶体系,乳过氧化物酶体系会抑制食源 性病原菌的生长,但不能根除它们。
codexalimentarius.org
Accordingto their view some concerns still remained thatthe thiocyanate ion could have a toxicological effect wheniodine intakewas notsufficient; [...]
that pasteurization
[...]
did not eliminate the thiocyanate ion; that there might be the possible misuse of the LPS by small farmers; and that the LPS inhibited growth of foodborne pathogens but did not eliminate them.
codexalimentarius.org
在消除贫困和失业框架下于 2008 年在吉布提全国妇女联盟内部设立的人
[...] 民储蓄和信贷基金致力于通过发放小额贷款资助创收活动并在吉布提社会发展办 事处的技术和财政支持促进弱势群体社会经济生活的发展。
daccess-ods.un.org
The Caisse Populaire d’Epargne et de Crédit (savings and loan bank) was set up within UNFD in 2008 as part of its efforts to fight poverty and unemployment. It works to promote the social and economic life of vulnerable groups by providing
[...]
microcredits for income-generating
[...] activities and collecting savings with the technical [...]
and financial support of the Djibouti Social Development Agency.
daccess-ods.un.org
欧盟的一些附件二缔约方与冰岛和挪威等等非欧盟成员国一起,与列支敦士 登合作,通过赠款系统,获和物多样性以及住宅和产业部门的能 效等等优先部门向经济过渡期的邻国和欧盟新成员国提供支助。
daccess-ods.un.org
Some Annex II Parties from the EU, together with non-EU member States such as Iceland and Norway in cooperation with Lichtenstein, provide support through the grant system to their EIT neighbours and EU new member States in priority sectors, such as carbon capture and storage, biodiversity, and energy efficiency in the residential and industrial sectors.
daccess-ods.un.org
(e) 核查四氯化碳生产商的主要原料氯的累积存货变化;核查原料使用商、四氯 化碳生产商和二氯乙烯酸性氯化物生产商的四氯 碳存化,以确定这种 变化是否与氟氯化碳和二氯乙烯酸性氯化物的生产量保持一致;以及 (f) 核查运送中的四氯化碳累计库存变化,以保证用作原料的四氯化碳不会转用 作非原料,并核查可以接受核查的数量有多少。
multilateralfund.org
(e) Verification of cumulative inventory changes of chlorine, a key raw material for CTC producers; the verification of inventory changes of CTC in case of CTC feedstock users like CFC producers and DVAC producers, to determine whether the changes are consistent with the levels of production of CFC and DVAC; and (f) Verification of cumulative inventory changes of CTC in transit to ensure no diversion of CTC intended for feedstock applications to non-feedstock applications, to the extent they were made available for verification.
multilateralfund.org
科技咨询机构还同意,在第三十三届会议上,通过审议以上第86 段所列的 问题,继续就将将捕获和在地质构造中清洁发展机制项目活动 的可能性开展工作,以期作为《京都议定书》缔约方会议的《公约》缔约方会议 在其第六届会议上就此问题通过一项决定。
daccess-ods.un.org
The SBSTA further agreed to continue to work on the possible
[...]
inclusion of carbon
[...] dioxide capture and storageingeological formations in the CDM at its thirty-third session through consideration of the issues listed in paragraph [...]
86 above, with a view
[...]
to the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol adopting a decision on this matter at its sixth session.
daccess-ods.un.org
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