| 单词 | 吸烟者 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 | 吸烟者 noun, plural —smokers pl吸烟者 noun —smoker nSee also:吸烟 n—tobacco n • cigarette smoking n 吸—breathe • inhale • suck in 烟 n—smoking n • mist n 烟—tobacco • cigarette • vapourBE • wither • withered • faded • (of the eyes) be irritated by smoke • tobacco plant • dried leaves • cigarette or pipe tobacco
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我们想要鼓励吸烟者使用 NMN，将对他们健康的影响降至最低，让他们继续尝试戒烟 [...] （尤其如果他们已经尝试过，但是未成功）。 bootb.com | We’d like to encourage smokers to use NMN in [...] order to minimize the damage to their health while they are keeping giving [...]up smoking (especially if they’ve already tried and failed before). bootb.com |
本报告发现在教育吸烟者和非吸烟者 关 于 吸 烟 和 二手烟对心血管健康影响方面烟盒并没有 得到充分的利用。 world-heart-federation.org | This review found that the pack is underutilized as a tool to educate smokers and non-smokers about the risks of tobacco and secondhand smoke to cardiovascular health. world-heart-federation.org |
图3的数据来自ITC项目，用以说明 吸烟者不知晓吸烟导 致外周血管疾病的比例， 如：坏疽、肢体血流不足。 world-heart-federation.org | Figure 3 presents data from the ITC Project on the percentage [...] of smokers who do not know that smoking causes peripheral [...]vascular diseases, i.e., gangrene, poor blood flow to the limbs. world-heart-federation.org |
健康警示引导吸烟者认识到了吸烟的 危害，考虑戒烟，最终影响 了 吸烟者 的 戒 烟行为。 itcproject.org | Warnings lead smokers to think about the risks of smoking and to think about quitting, and these effects, in turn, are associated with future quit attempts. itcproject.org |
认识到需要保护不吸烟者，冈比 亚通过于 1998 年颁布《禁止(在公共场所)吸烟法》 采取立法行动，禁止在公共场所吸烟。 daccess-ods.un.org | Mindful of the need to protect non-smokers, the Gambia legislated against public smoking through the enactment in 1998 of the Prohibition of Smoking (Public Places) Act. daccess-ods.un.org |
这些“适应”政策允许吸烟者继续 在公共场所内吸烟，而不能彻底保护人们免受二 手烟暴露之害。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | Smoke-free laws improve public health by reducing the public’s exposure to secondhand smoke, helping smokers reduce cigarette [...] consumption, and helping smokers quit. global.tobaccofreekids.org |
ITC研究发 [...] 现，中低收入国家（泰国、中国和马来西亚） 的 吸烟者 选择“经常”或者“非常频繁”地注意到健康警示的比 [...]例比发达国家（如加拿大、美国、英国和澳大利亚）要 高。 itcproject.org | The ITC Project [...] has found that smokers in low and middle-income [...]countries such as Thailand, China, and Malaysia, are more [...]likely to notice warning labels “often” or “very often” compared to smokers in higher income countries such as Canada, US, UK, and Australia. itcproject.org |
如能将戒烟咨询培训纳入医学院课程以及实习 医生、住院医生学习计划，则心脏科医生以及其他医务工作者会更有效地提高公众对吸烟有害心血管健康的认知， 帮助吸烟者戒烟 ，并认识到倡导更有力的循证控烟政策的重要性。 world-heart-federation.org | By integrating training in tobacco cessation counselling in medical school curricula, residencies, and fellowship programs, cardiologists and other health professionals will be better prepared to [...] increase awareness of the [...] risks of tobacco to cardiovascular health, to help smokers to quit, and to recognize the importance of advocating for stronger evidence-based tobacco control policies. world-heart-federation.org |
10 2003年英国健康警示改进后，符合了《公约》最低标准，ITC四国调查显示健康警 示的显著性的测量和自报的影响在英 国 吸烟者 中 显著增加，而加拿大、澳大利亚和 美国则没有增加。 itcproject.org | Canadian smokers reported higher levels for every measure of label effectiveness.10 After UK health warnings were enhanced in 2003 to meet the minimum FCTC standard, the ITC Four Country Survey found that measures of warning label salience and selfreported impact [...] significantly [...] increased among UK smokers, whereas no increases were observed among smokers in Canada, Australia, [...]or the United States. itcproject.org |
由于健康警示在中低收入国家如此受关注， 所以健康警示对中低收入国家吸烟者 的 潜 在影响要比发 达国家还要高。 itcproject.org | Since warning labels are so prominent in these low [...] and middle-income countries, they have the [...] potential to influence smokers’ behaviours more [...]than in high-income countries. itcproject.org |
把淡味和低焦油卷烟营销宣传为输送较低的焦油并降 低 吸烟者 的 健 康风险具有“欺骗性” ， 吸烟者选 择 这些产品而不去戒烟使这种欺骗成为“紧迫的公共卫生问题。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | Marketing of [...] light and low-tar cigarettes as delivering less tar and reducing smokers’ health risks is “deceptive”, and the choice of these products by smokers as an alternative [...]to quitting makes [...]this deception an “urgent public health issue. global.tobaccofreekids.org |
没有国家通过图形方 式健康警示来告知吸 烟者二手烟暴露对心 血管疾病的风险。 world-heart-federation.org | No country has used pictorial health warnings [...] to inform smokers about the cardiovascular risks of secondhand smoke exposure. world-heart-federation.org |
二手烟暴露在中国仍非常普遍，但只有一半中 国 吸烟者 知道吸烟可 导致他们周围的人心脏病发作。 world-heart-federation.org | Secondhand smoke exposure remains very common in China, but only half of all Chinese smokers understand [...] that their smoke could [...]cause a heart attack in those around them. world-heart-federation.org |
(ii) 无烟政策的执行，为负责专门执行/监督/检查政策的员工而制定的政策——政策执行实施的过程、管理 人员的支持、尼古丁成瘾吸烟者的管 理和设立指定的室外吸烟区。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | (ii) Enforcement of the tobacco-free policy – for staff responsible for specific enforcement/monitoring/inspection of the policy – the process of carrying out enforcement, support [...] provided by management, management of nicotine [...] addicted smokers, and placement of any designated outside areas for smoking. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
一些员工虽然愿意劝阻吸烟者在禁止 吸 烟 区 停止吸烟，但是由于吸烟是中国文化的一部分，他们还很 难做到。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | Many employees would like to ask smokers to stop smoking in areas where smoking has been banned, but because smoking is such a strong part of the culture, it can be difficult for them. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
该比例较高的国家 还有泰国，26%的吸烟者不知 晓或不相信吸烟 导致心脏疾病。 world-heart-federation.org | A high proportion of smokers in other countries, including 26% of smokers in Thailand also reported not knowing or believing that smoking causes heart disease. world-heart-federation.org |
8 2002年ITC首轮四国调查分析显示，加拿大使用的6条大（50%）而全面的健康警 示，比澳大利亚、英国和美国的健康警示更能引 起 吸烟者 的 注 意也更有效：60%的 加拿大吸烟者“经常”或者“非常频繁”的注意到健康警示，而澳大利亚为52%， 英国有44%，美国只有30%。 itcproject.org | For example, after a warning label on impotence was introduced on UK labels, smokers’ knowledge of this specific health effect increased substantially (from 36 to 50% of smokers) compared to Canada, US, and Australia.7 An ITC evaluation study found that Canadian smokers are also more likely than Mexican smokers to know that smoking causes stroke, impotence, and mouth cancer, as these smoking-related health outcomes are included on Canadian warning labels but not on Mexican labels.8 In analyses [...] of the first wave of [...] the ITC Four Country Survey, conducted in 2002, the ITC Four Country Survey found that larger [...](50%), more comprehensive [...]set of 6 warnings in Canada were more likely to be noticed and rated as effective by smokers, compared to labels in Australia, the UK, and the US: 60% of Canadian smokers noticed the warnings “often” or “very often” compared to 52% of Australians, 44% of UK smokers, and 30% of US smokers. itcproject.org |
自2001年加拿大开始应用大的图形方 式健康警示，91%的加拿大人表示关注过健康警示，8 4% 的 吸烟者 视 健康警示为了解 健康信息的途径，而在实施文字健康警示的美国，只有4 7% 的 吸烟者 这 么 认为。 itcproject.org | After Canada introduced large pictorial [...] warnings labels in [...] 2001, 91% of smokers in Canada said they had read the warnings and 84% of smokers viewed health warning labels as a source of health information, compared with 47% of US smokers, where only [...]text-only labels are required. itcproject.org |
在一些允许的室内公共吸烟区域，一般应采用过滤设备去除污染物，保证同一房间或者建筑物中 非 吸烟者 的 舒适和健康安全。 camfil.cn | Where tobacco smoking is allowed in public indoor areas, filtration devices [...] are often employed to remove contaminants and ensure the comfort and [...] safety of non-smokers in the same room [...]or building. camfil.pl |
烟草业声称：广告、促销和产品展示并不是要鼓励 人们开始吸烟；它们只是促进烟草品牌忠诚度，提 供可购得产品的信息，以及吸引现在 吸烟者 转 换品 牌。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | industry argument: advertising, promotion, and product displays do not encourage people to [...] start smoking; they just [...] encourage tobacco brand loyalty, inform about available products and entice current smokers to switch brands. global.tobaccofreekids.org |
几乎一半的中国吸烟者不知 晓或不相信吸烟导致心脏病，几乎同样比例的印 度 吸烟者 不 知 晓或 不相信吸烟导致中风。 world-heart-federation.org | Almost one in [...] two Chinese smokers are unaware or don’t believe that smoking causes heart disease and a similar number of Indian smokers don’t know, or don’t believe, smoking causes stroke. world-heart-federation.org |
由于目前全世界的吸烟者中大 多数是男性，所以，他们是反烟草运动的 重要受众，也是保护妇女健康权的关键。 daccess-ods.un.org | And since men are currently the majority of [...] the world’s smokers, they are an important audience for [...]anti-tobacco campaigns and key to [...]protecting women’s rights to health. daccess-ods.un.org |
科学界一致认为，根据剑桥过滤法（例如，ISO方法）用机器测得的焦油和尼古丁含量 对 吸烟者 从 卷烟 中吸入多少焦油和尼古丁量没有提供有意义的信息，根据有缺陷的测试方法得出的焦油和尼古丁量不 [...] 大可能帮助消费者在了解信息的基础上作出决定。 global.tobaccofreekids.org | The scientific consensus is that machine-based [...] measurements of tar and nicotine yields based on [...]the Cambridge Filter Method (e.g.ISO method) [...]do not provide meaningful information on the amounts of tar and nicotine smokers receive from cigarettes, and that tar and nicotine yields based on the flawed test method is unlikely to help consumers make informed decisions. global.tobaccofreekids.org |
大雄发现流浪狗，并把他带回家，小喜知道，狗其实是一个王子在他的家乡，世界APPART在非洲 “ 吸烟者 森 林 深处”是狗的进化和有自己的empir ... zh-cn.seekcartoon.com | Nobita finds an stray dog and brings him home, little does hi knows that the dog is actually a [...] prince in his homeland, a world appart deep [...] in the african "Smokers Forest" were the [...]dogs evolved and have their own empir... seekcartoon.com |
ITC项目于2002年在加拿大、美国、澳大利亚和英国开展的健康知识和警示标签的评 价研究表明，相当一部分吸烟者对 吸烟 危 害 的认识不足：四分之一以上 的 吸烟者 不相 信吸烟会引起中风，只有不足50%的 吸烟者 知 道 吸 烟 会 导致阳痿。 itcproject.org | An ITC evaluation study of health knowledge and warning labels in Canada, the US, Australia, and the UK in 2002 demonstrated that a large proportion of smokers [...] have inadequate knowledge [...] of the harms of smoking: more than a quarter of smokers did not believe that smoking causes stroke, and fewer than half of smokers believed that smoking causes impotence. itcproject.org |
然而更令人担忧的是全球多数吸烟者 不知晓吸烟对心脏的危害。 world-heart-federation.org | But far more disturbing is the fact that vast numbers [...] of smokers across the globe are ignorant about the impact smoking has on the heart. world-heart-federation.org |
参与的合作伙伴包括：伦敦吸烟与健康行动，华盛顿特区吸烟与健康行动，支持 不吸 烟者权利 美国人，无烟草青少年运动，英国癌症研究院，印度健康桥，国际抗癌联合 会，国际防痨与肺部疾病联合会，约翰霍普金斯大学彭博公共卫生学院全球烟草控制 研究所，强生公司，辉瑞公司，推动无烟草环境行动，Roswell Park癌症研究所，欧 [...] 洲无烟合作组织，东南亚烟草控制联盟，世界心脏联盟，以及世界肺健基金会。 globalsmokefreepartnership.org | Partners [...] include Action on Smoking and Health – London, Action on Smoking and Health – Washington, D.C., Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights, Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, Cancer [...]Research UK, HealthBridge [...]India, International Union Against Cancer, International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Institute for Global Tobacco Control, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, Promoting Action for Tobacco Free Environments (APALTA), Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Smokefree Partnership Europe, Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance, World Heart Federation, and World Lung Foundation. globalsmokefreepartnership.org |
对于未满 18 岁者，慢性支气管炎、哮喘性气管支炎、肺气肿也作为对象） 【对象者】①在东京居住 1 年以上(未满 3 岁的儿童、为 6 个月)并有固定住所者②加入健康保险 者③不吸烟者，能 满足以上 3 个要求者 【补助内容】符合对象疾病治疗的医疗费中，在医疗券的有效期限内补助保险适用后的个人负担 费用。 itabashi-ci.org | Support details: Support will be given towards the co-payment fees after Health Insurance has been applied for treatments related to the above conditions which have been conducted before the expiration for their medical treatment tickets. itabashi-ci.org |
ITC项目属于前瞻性队列研究，评价了烟草政策（尤其是《公约》中 的政策）和其他干预措施（例如大众媒体宣传）的影响，覆盖了全球 50%的人口，60%的吸烟者和70 %的烟草使用者。 itcproject.org | The ITC Project is conducting prospective cohort surveys to evaluate the impact of tobacco control policies (especially those of the FCTC) and other interventions (e.g. mass media campaigns) in [...] countries inhabited by 50% of the world’s population, 60% of [...] the world’s smokers, and 70% of the world’s tobacco users. itcproject.org |
许多吸烟者患慢 性阻塞性肺病，这是一组类似于囊性纤维化的病症，它是由肺的气道中的一种称为囊性纤维化跨膜电导调节因子（CFTR）的离子输运蛋白的功能缺陷导致的。 chinese.eurekalert.org | Many smokers suffer from chronic [...] obstructive pulmonary diseases, an array of conditions similar to cystic fibrosis, caused [...]by the defective function of an ion-transporting protein called cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) in the airways of the lungs chinese.eurekalert.org |
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